Use Lu You's "Visit to Shanxi Village" to write a 400-word landscape composition

Use Lu You’s visit to Shanxi Village to write a 400-word landscape composition

The poem was written in the early spring of Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty (1167) before Lu You resigned from office and stayed at home. Lu You once served as Longxing Prefecture (now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province). ) Longxing Er (1164) actively supported the anti-Jin general Zhang Jun in his Northern Expedition to Fuli. He was defeated in the battle of Fuli and was ostracized and attacked by the capitulation faction of the imperial court. He handed over to Taiwan to remonstrate with the drums and chanted accusations against Zhang Jun. He accused Zhang Jun of using troops. The passion and anger are intertwined with the despair. The generous and strong emotions ("Hearing the Rain") bring hope and hope to the countryside, and the harvest pours out. The poem was written in my hometown of Shanyin (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang)

Every day Find a time when you don’t have any interruptions to dedicate writing time and make it a habit. For me, early morning is the best time, but lunch, early evening, or late at night are also fine. Which village was Lu You's "Visit to Shanxi Village" written about? Seeking an expert!

"Visiting Shanxi Village" is a seven-character poem written by Lu You, a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. It is one of the author's rare masterpieces with a bright tone.

Visiting Shanxi Village

Southern Song Dynasty·Lu You

Mo Xiao’s farmhouse is full of wax and wine, and in good years the guests are full of chickens and dolphins.

There is no way out in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village with dark flowers and bright flowers.

The flutes and drums follow the Spring Society, and the clothes and hats are simple and ancient.

From now on, if you can take advantage of the moonlight leisurely, you can knock on the door all the time and night with your stick. Adapt Lu You's Tour to Shanxi Village into a 100-word prose description of the scenery

Adapt Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village into a 100-word prose description of the scenery:

It is said that one morning, the wind was beautiful and the sun was shining. , the sky was clear, Lu You was bored in his house, suddenly he became interested in traveling, and decided to go out to climb mountains and wade in the river, and have a good day of fun.

So Lu You prepared and set out to climb the mountain. Along the way, the mountain flowers were in full bloom, including red, purple, and yellow, and many of them were like colorful carpets, embellishing the mountains with great beauty. At this time, a breeze blows from the deep mountains, refreshing people. At the same time, a strong fragrance of flowers hits the nostrils. The flowers at this time are like beautiful butterflies dancing in the wind, which is really fascinating to watch.

In the blink of an eye, it was already evening, but Lu You was still deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery of the mountains. He walked forward step by step. Unknowingly, Lu You had arrived in the deep mountains and dense forests. When he came back to his senses, he found that he had lost his way in a mountain forest and had forgotten the route he took when he came in.

Lu You was so anxious that he walked back and forth in the mountains, but his situation still did not improve, and he was not optimistic at all. During this period of time, he did not find a house or an official road. All he encountered were mountains and rivers. At this critical moment, Lu You noticed a few wisps of smoke rising from the sky, and a remote trail appeared next to him.

After walking in, after a big turn, the three characters "Shanxi Village" were clearly engraved on a big stone. Lu You looked inside and saw that it was dinner time, and every household's chimney was emitting smoke. There were bursts of black smoke. Lu You watched for a while and then walked into the home of an Orion. This hunter happened to be very hospitable, so he immediately asked the hostess to prepare a sumptuous dinner, and invited Lu You to stay at his home for one night. Lu You agreed without hesitation. After a while, fragrant cured chickens, cured ducks, and cured pigs were brought to the table, and cups of cured wine were placed in front of Lu You. As soon as Lu You drank it, he praised: "This The taste of wax wine is so delicious, it can be said to be unparalleled in the world!"

The next day, Lu You left the mountain and the beautiful small village reluctantly, and returned to his own home. 's mansion. < /p>

In good years, chickens and dolphins are the only visitors.

There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers.

There is another village with hidden flowers and bright flowers. Why did Lu You write about visiting Shanxi Village?

This poem was written in the early spring of the third year of Emperor Xiaozong's reign (1167), when Lu You was resigning from office and living at home. Prior to this, Lu You served as the general magistrate of Longxing Mansion (now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province). Because he actively supported the anti-golden general Zhang Jun's Northern Expedition in the second year of Longxing (1164), he was ostracized by the imperial court and the surrender faction after Fuli's defeat. He was dismissed from his post in Longxing Prefecture and returned home for the crime of "taking advice from Taiwan, singing about right and wrong, and trying to persuade Zhang Jun to use troops." Lu You's mood when he returned to his hometown was quite complicated, with depression and anger intertwined, but he was not disheartened. The patriotic sentiment of "Heart of generosity is strong" ("Hearing the Rain") made him feel hope and light in rural life, and he poured this feeling into his poetry creation. This poem was written in his hometown Shanyin (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province). Appreciation of Lu You's "Visiting Shanxi Village". Make a PPT

Mo Xiao’s farmhouse is full of wax and wine, and in good years the guests have plenty of chickens and dolphins. The mountains and rivers are full of doubts and there is no way, and the willows and flowers are dark and the flowers are bright in another village. The flutes and drums follow the Spring Club, and the simple and ancient style of clothing remains. From now on, if I am allowed to take advantage of the moonlight, I will knock on the door all the time and night with my stick.

Lu You was a great patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He worked diligently throughout his life and produced an astonishing number of poems. According to his own words: “Thousands of poems were written in sixty years.

"The "Jiannan Poetry Manuscript" that has been handed down to this day still contains more than 9,300 poems, ranking first among the poets of the two Song Dynasties. The main content of these unique poems is just like Mr. Qian Zhongshu's "Selected Poems of the Song Dynasty" "On the one hand, it is full of grief and anger, to avenge the country's shame, restore the lost territory, and liberate the fallen people; on the other hand, it is leisurely and delicate, chewing out the profound taste of daily life and ironing out the twists and turns of the current landscape." situation. "The content described in the poem "Visiting Shanxi Village" belongs to the latter.

This unique poem was written in the early spring of the third year of Emperor Xiaozong's reign in the Song Dynasty (1167). At that time, Lu You was resigning from office and living at home. One year Previously, Lu You actively supported the anti-Golden general Zhang Jun's Northern Expedition in the second year of Longxing (1164). After Fuli's defeat, he was also ostracized and attacked by the central government and the capitulation faction, and was accused of "persuading Zhang Jun to use troops." Lu You returned from his post as a magistrate in Longxing Prefecture (now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province) with a very complicated mood, mixed with depression and anger, but he was not discouraged. The patriotic sentiment of "You Zhuang" ("Hearing the Rain") made him feel hope and light in rural life, and poured this feeling into his poetry creation.

This poem is titled "Visiting Shanxi Village", according to the second note of the poem "Youqi" in Volume 32 of "Jiannan Poetry Manuscript", it says: "In the second year of Qiandao (the second year of Qiandao), Bingxu began to live in the three mountains of Jinghu Lake. "This place is a typical small water town in the south of the Yangtze River, about nine miles south of Shaoxing City, and its place name is Xicun. The beautiful environment here with beautiful mountains and clear waters certainly aroused the poet's interest, and the excellent ancient poems describing pastoral life further cultivated the poet's imagination. Spirituality. The real scenes and events described by Tao Yuanming, who is famous for pioneering the pastoral poetry school, once inspired the poet. Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty who was good at singing landscapes and pastoral poetry, also inspired the poet. There is a sense of tranquility and simplicity. These are the beneficial nutrients Lu You drew from his poetry creation. Let us first read "Passing the Old Friend's Village":

My old friend invited me to Tian's house. The green trees border the village, and the green mountains are sloping outside. We drink wine and talk about mulberry and hemp until the Double Ninth Festival.

Meng Haoran's "Crossing the Old Friend's Village" and Lu You's "Crossing the Village". The theme of "Visiting Shanxi Village" is to describe the scenery of the countryside, but the artistic conception is different. The former mainly writes about the immediate scene of "Invite me to Tian's house", while the latter focuses on what we see and hear when visiting the village. Therefore, we appreciate Lu You's poem. Poetry must closely adhere to the word "you" in the title of the poem in order to grasp the context of the poem and appreciate the poet's unique artistic ingenuity.

Qing Fang Dongshu's "Zhao Mei Zhan Yan" volume. Twenty said that Lu You's seven-line poem "starts with the story of a visit to the village, and Xu talks about the tranquility of the place and the beauty of the customs, and is willing to make frequent appointments." Judging from the structure of the poem, this is in line with the reality of the poet's use of concise brushwork. , the whole article revolves around the word "游", which is not only written in clear layers, but also outlines a brightly colored picture of the rural scenery of Jiangnan.

"Don't laugh at the farmers' wax wine, which is full of chickens for visitors in good years." "dolphin (tún)". At first glance, it seems plain, just like "an old friend invited me to Tian's house", it seems to be an ordinary note, effortless. However, the poet starts from this sentence and writes about himself The village tour suddenly comes to the farmhouse, and the host entertains the guests graciously, which exaggerates the joyful atmosphere of the farmhouse after the harvest, and provides a strong basis for the lyrical description of the trip below. "Lajiu" refers to the home-brewed rice wine in the twelfth month of the lunar calendar. . This is a pleasant scene after the rice harvest. The wax wine looks a bit cloudy in appearance, but it is as mellow as a famous wine. What’s more, the farm owner is so hospitable and has sumptuous dishes! , refers to the piglet, and the "foot chicken and dolphin" here refers to the extremely rich dishes served by the farmers.

"There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers, but there is another village with bright flowers." This is a famous saying. Its beauty lies not only in its ability to describe difficult scenes and its craftsmanship in contrasting words, but also in the way that "ordinary language becomes strange". The words are natural, philosophical and thoughtful, and incorporate this natural scene into the poem. Here, it has long been described in the writings of poets of the Tang Dynasty, such as Wang Wei's "Shimen Jingshe in Lantian Mountain": "I love the beautiful clouds and trees from afar, but at first I doubt that the road is different; when I know that the Qing Dynasty is circulating, I suddenly connect with the front mountain. " In the hands of poets of the Song Dynasty, they also described it, such as Wang Anshi's "On the River": "The green mountains are lingering and there is no way, and suddenly thousands of sails are reflected." There is also Qiang Yanwen, a poet close to Lu You in his era, whose poems are like those of the Tang Dynasty. Fengzhi once wrote a poem about "The distant mountains are doubtful at first sight, and the winding path gradually leads to villages." However, in terms of the development of artistic conception, it can be said that these poems are far inferior to Lu You. The last sentence of this couplet is passed. The word "suspicious" vividly depicts the feeling of being lost in Xuhang Mountain Village with overlapping mountains and lingering water. The next sentence continues from above, depicting the beautiful spring scenery of blooming flowers as you move forward. It is as if it is in the eyes. In this way, the sensory image and the visual image are organically combined to form a beautiful, moving and wonderful picture. "Tang and Song Poetry" commented on these two sentences: "It is like a projectile that is thrown out of the hand. It is difficult to write only if you are good at it." The scenery. "This evaluation is insightful. Not only is this couplet written extremely naturally, but the language is simple and familiar, and the meaning is rich. It seems to come easily, but it is unexpected. Therefore, it has won widespread favor among people for thousands of years and has now become a widely circulated poem. idiom.

When people recite these two poems, they not only appreciate the indescribable and wonderful natural scenery of the mountain village, but also understand the inspiration of the philosophical thoughts contained in it - as long as people face reality and face many difficulties and obstacles, they will not If you retreat, don’t be afraid, have the courage to explore, and move forward vigorously, then there will be a new realm full of light and hope ahead.

"The flute and drum follow the spring society, and the simple and ancient style of clothing remains." The poem shifts from description of scenery to lyricism, and from the scenery outside the village to the feelings inside the village. "Spring Society" is a custom in ancient my country. Chen Yuanliang's "Sui Shi Guang Ji" of the Southern Song Dynasty states that "the fifth day after the beginning of spring is the Spring Society". That is, the fifth Wu day of spring is Chun She Day. When this day comes, the village is filled with the sound of flutes and drums, filling the sky with a cheerful festive atmosphere. Villagers also offer sacrifices to the land god to pray for a good harvest. This simple ancient custom was still very popular in the rural areas of Jiangnan at that time. The poem not only reflects the farmers' desire for a good harvest, but also expresses the poet's sincere feelings for rural life.

"From now on, if I am allowed to take advantage of the moon, I will knock on doors all the time and night with my stick." This is the summary of the whole poem and the expression of the mood of wandering in the mountain village. How do you feel about visiting the village? The charming scenery of the mountain village and the simplicity and beauty of the village customs left a beautiful and unforgettable impression on the poet. What happens next? The poem ends with the feeling of frequent night excursions, with an endless aftertaste. If the end of Meng Haoran's poem: "On the Double Ninth Day, I will come back to see the chrysanthemums" is very straightforward, then the end of Lu You's poem is more tactful. The poet's intention is that if there is a chance to take advantage of the moonlit night in the future, If I go out for a leisurely stroll, I will come to knock on the door at any time with a cane and talk. This conclusion clarifies the theme of the poem "Village to the Village", and "knocking on the door at night" echoes the first sentence "farmhouse", which is not only a complete picture, but also more thought-provoking.

This poem describes the daily life in rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River. The subject matter is relatively ordinary. The difference is that the idea is novel and the technique is simple and simple. It does not need to be painted with words, but it becomes interesting naturally. The poet closely adheres to the word "tour" in the title of the poem, but does not describe the process of visiting the village in detail. Instead, he cuts out fragments of the village tour and reflects it through a layer of characterization in each couplet. The first part is about the poet's trip to the farmhouse, the second time is about the scenery outside the village, the second time is about the things in the village, and the last time is about frequent night excursions. Although the writings have different emphases, they are based on village tours and harmoniously integrate the beautiful natural scenery of mountain villages and simple villagers' customs into a complete picture, forming a beautiful artistic conception and a tranquil and meaningful style. This can be said to have inherited the "plain and thoughtful" characteristics of Meng Haoran's poetry and developed forward.

Narrative of a visit to Shanxi Village, written by Lu You, 300 words in a weekly diary

A visit to Shanxi Village

The great poet Lu You was dismissed from office. Before, he wanted to go to the scenery I visited the picturesque Shanxi Village, but due to my busy schedule, I never had time to go there. Now that Lu You has more free time, his wish can finally come true.

The next day, after Lu You had breakfast, he set off. Shanxi Village truly deserves its reputation, with birds singing and flowers blooming everywhere, and the local villagers being particularly hospitable. Lu You was tired from walking, so he knocked on the door of a house, hoping to rest inside. A farmer came out to open the door. When he saw the poet Lu You, he was ecstatic. He quickly pulled Lu You into the house and took out a jar of wine brewed last winter to treat Lu You to a drink. Although the wine was very turbid and the farmer did not entertain Lu You with chicken or pork as he did in good harvest years, Lu You still felt warm in his heart. After Lu You finished drinking, he chatted with the farmers for a while and then got up. I took my leave. The farmers watched him disappear into the mountains.

The mountains were overlapping and the water was twisting and turning. Lu You was a little thirsty, so he came to the stream and took a sip of the water with both hands. It was so sweet and refreshing! He regained his energy and walked forward. The road became narrower and narrower. Lu You suspected that there was no road ahead, so he wanted to climb on a big rock to explore the way. Lu You is a scholar after all. It was extremely difficult to climb up the rocks and even scratched his arm! He finally climbed to the top of the stone and looked forward, only to see another village with willow trees and colorful flowers in the distance. It was really a paradise on earth! Lu You's heart suddenly brightened, and he thought: Although I have been dismissed from office now, the darkness will soon pass, and dawn is coming!

After returning home, Lu You wrote the poem "Visiting Shanxi Village", the last two lines of which have become an eternal masterpiece! Tour Shanxi Village Lu You with Pinyin

Tour Shanxi Village Lu You Song Dynasty

Mo (mò) Xiao (xiào) Farmer (nóngjiā) La (là) Wine (jiǔ) Hun (hún) , Fengnián (fēngnián) guest (liúkè) foot (zú) chicken (jī) dolphin (tún).

The mountains and rivers are full of doubts and there is no way out (shānzhòngshuǐfùyíwúlù), and there is another village (liǔànhuāmíngyòuyīcūn).

Xiao (xiāo) drum (gǔ) follows (zhuīsuí) spring (chūn) society (shè) near (jìn), clothes (yīguān) simple (jiǎnpǔ) ancient style (gǔfēng) exists (cún).

From (cóng) today (jīn) if (ruò) Xu (xǔ) Xian (xián) rides (chéng) on ??the moon (yuè), leaning on (zhǔ) stick (zhàng) without (wú) time ( shí) knock on the door (mén) at night (yè). The background and information of the tour to Shanxi Village, and the information of Lu You

The bicycle mace is afraid of harming Banxiong. How many poems has Lu You written? (Except "Travel to Shanxi Village")

No one knows how many poems Lu You wrote, but he is the poet with the most poems that have been handed down. There are more than 9,000 poems handed down, making him a prolific poet.

There are more than 9,300 poems in his collection of poems.

It can be roughly divided into three periods:

The first period is from adolescence to middle age (46 years old) before entering Shu. There are only about 200 poems from this period, and the works are mainly in text form and have not yet been enriched by life.

The second period was after entering Shu, when he resigned from office and returned eastward at the age of 64. This lasted nearly 20 years, and he saved more than 2,400 poems. This period was a period full of fighting spirit and patriotism for him, and it was also a mature period of his poetry creation.

In the third period, he lived in seclusion in his hometown of Shanyin for a long time until his death, which also lasted 20 years. There are about 6,500 existing poems. The poem expresses a clear and distant pastoral flavor, and sometimes reveals the desolate feeling of life. "Poetry works until no one loves it" can be regarded as expressing his mood at this time and the artistic realm he yearned for. In addition, the poems of this period also show a tendency towards a simple and down-to-earth creative style. When did Lu You write "Visiting the Village in Shanxi"?

This poem was written while he was living in seclusion in the countryside of his hometown in Shanyin. It vividly depicts a brightly colored rural scenery, overflowing with joy and love for the simple rural life and customs. The poet is intoxicated by the beauty of people, scenery and folk customs in Shanxi villages. He feels the folk customs and peaceful scenes, which reflects the idle thoughts and feelings of living in a foreign country. The poet is intoxicated in the mountain scenery and the human feelings in the countryside, expressing his love and reluctance to leave the pastoral life. This poem vividly depicts a brightly colored rural scenery, expressing the poet's intoxication in the simple rural life and his love and reluctance to leave the pastoral life.