How many tears have fallen from the hairpin, the grass in Shen's home is still sad. Who wrote this poem, and what is the content of the poem? Give some comments to such a classic poem.

Lu You's "Poetry on the Gourd Pond in Shen's Garden": "The pitiful feelings are full of lovesickness, and the pond will be sad for eternity. No matter how many tears drip from the hairpin head, the grass in Shen's home is still sad."

There is such a story:

According to historical records, in order to thank the people in the city, the owner of Shen Garden opened Shen Garden to the outside world every spring. Therefore, Shaoxing’s literati and celebrities often went to Shen Garden to enjoy spring outings, recite poems and read books. Lu You often visited Shen Garden when he was young. When he was about 20 years old, Lu You married his cousin Tang Wan. Lu You is handsome, bold and talented, while Tang Wan is both talented and beautiful, and is proficient in poetry. It can be said that the two have similar interests, harmonious harmony, and a happy life. However, Tang Wan was not favored by Mother Lu. Under Mother Lu's coercion, the loving couple was sadly separated two years later. A few years later, on a sunny spring day, 27-year-old Lu You came to Shen Garden alone for a spring outing, and happened to meet Tang Wan and Zhao Shicheng unexpectedly. After being separated for several years, they met by chance. The two were filled with joy and sorrow. Tang Wan asked someone to send Lu You some food and wine to express his unforgettable feelings. Lu You stared at Tang Wan's graceful figure, weeping blood and breaking his heart. The wine filled his heart with sorrow, and the sorrow came out of it. He turned around and inscribed on the wall of Shen Garden the words of "The Hairpin Head Phoenix" that have been passed down through the ages: "Red Crisp" Hands, yellow wine, the city is full of spring scenery and willows. The east wind is bad, the joy is thin, and I am full of sadness. I have been away for a few years, wrong, wrong, wrong. Spring is as old as before, people are empty and thin, and the tears are red and silky. The peach blossoms are falling, the leisure pool pavilion, although the mountain alliance is still there, it is difficult to entrust the cotton book, Mo, Mo, Mo. "At that time, Lu You had married another Sichuan Wang family, and Tang Wan had also remarried Zhao Shicheng, a famous scholar in Shaoxing. Therefore, it seems that the eternal vows made back then are still ringing in my ears, and the happy life between the two of them has become a painful memory. At this time, no matter how much regret and regret Lu You has, he can only say "Mo, Mo, Mo" helplessly. . According to legend, Tang Wan was very sad after reading this poem. When he returned home, he also composed a poem called "The Hairpin-headed Phoenix": "The world is thin and human nature is evil. When the rain comes at dusk, flowers tend to fall. The wind dries at dawn, leaving traces of tears, and I want to write down my thoughts. , Monologue on the slope, difficult, difficult, difficult. People are different, today is not yesterday, the sick soul often recognizes the swing rope. The sound of the horn is cold, the night is dark, and I am afraid of people, swallowing tears and makeup, hiding, hiding, hiding. That night, Tang Wan didn't sleep all night, crying alone in the evening. However, this unforgettable longing could not be expressed to others, and she could only "swallow tears and cheer". This excessive depression caused her to pass away soon. This is a love tragedy caused by feudal ethics. Tang Wan's death made Lu You extremely sad, full of repentance and guilt. In his later years, whenever he visited Shen Garden, he would write poems to express his deep longing for Tang Wan. Because of this, for more than 800 years, people have always associated Shen Garden with Lu You and Tang Wan, making Shen Garden an eternally famous garden where people commemorate their true love until death.

With the pursuit and nostalgia for this poignant love, I walked into Shen Garden. At the entrance of Shen Garden, there is a stone named "Broken Cloud". "Broken Cloud" is a homophony of "Broken Yuan". Although "Broken Cloud" is broken in the middle, Yiyi does not want to be separated, telling people the love tragedy of Lu You and Tang Wan. Stepping into the garden, Shen Garden is full of tourists in spring. Passing through a long corridor and entering the Shen Garden Historic Area, the space immediately opens up. Ponds, rockeries, pavilions, thatched pavilions, secluded paths, weeping willows, duckweeds, and flower stamens. These witnesses of Lu You and Tang Wan's love seem to have brought them with them. There is a sense of humidity and desolation. Further forward, a tall Song Dynasty pavilion is hidden among the green trees. The three characters "Guhe Pavilion" indicate the profound meaning of this pavilion. According to the tour guide, "Guhexuan" is also called "the place where the lonely crane cries", which is Lu You's self-explanation. Because of the mediocrity of the court in the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu You's great ambitions were difficult to realize, he was repeatedly demoted, and had no way to serve the country. In addition, he lost Tang Wan, so he wailed like a lonely crane. It was really heartbreaking!

Leaving "Guhexuan", you will soon see a pond. The pond is in the shape of a gourd, so it is called "Gourd Pond" (see title photo). There is a long bridge paved with stone slabs on the pond, called "Chunbo Bridge". Lu You and Tang Wan once met in Gourd Pond, where they looked sad and wrote the eternal masterpiece "The Hairpin Phoenix". After Tang Wan's death, Lu You came to Shen Garden many times and came to the Gourd Pond, and wrote "Poetry on the Gourd Pond in Shen Garden": "The pitiful love is filled with lovesickness, and I am saddened by this pond for eternity. How many tears are shed on the hairpin head, Shen Jiayuan "The grass is still sad." Nearly 40 years after Tang Wan's death, the 75-year-old Lu You revisited Shen Garden and wrote two poems in "Shen Garden" with his pen and tears: "The setting sun on the city is sad, and Shen Garden is no longer the old pond; sad. The green spring waves under the bridge once reflected the shadow of a frightened giant. Forty years have passed since the dream faded, and the old willows in the garden are no longer flying. This body is still hanging in the soil of Jishan. "One year before his death. , 84-year-old Lu You revisited Shen Garden again, remembering Tang Wan, and wrote a poem "Spring Outing": "The flowers in Shen's home are like brocade, half of them were the old man who knew him. It's also a beauty who will eventually fall into the dust, and can't bear the dream of being too hasty." Shen Garden has become a spiritual altar for Lu You to remember his lost love. I recited these sad poems silently in my heart, and in a trance, I seemed to see the white-haired Lu You wandering on the Chunbo Bridge, looking at the remaining lotus in the gourd pond, his eyes were so melancholy that it made my heart break. At this moment, a pair of ducks resting on the shore happily swam toward the center of the pond. Mr. Fangweng, you must envy their life, right?

Not far from Gourd Pond is a ruined wall, on which are engraved the poems "The Hairpin Phoenix" by Lu You and Tang Wan respectively. The two poems are nestled together, although they could not be together during their lifetimes. Rereading the poem "The Hairpin-headed Phoenix", I can more deeply understand the true love between them.

The most authentic things are the most beautiful and the most vital. "The Hairpin-headed Phoenix" has become an eternal masterpiece, not so much because of the charm of literature, but because of the charm of love.