Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Which province are the ancient Khitan, Nuzhen, Liao and Jin?

Which province are the ancient Khitan, Nuzhen, Liao and Jin?

The Khitan State is actually the Liao State, which is also called the Khitan State because it was founded by the Khitan nationality. Jurchen State is actually the Jin State, which is also called Jurchen State because it was founded by Jurchen people. However, the country founded by Jurchen and the later Jin Dynasty were also in the Qing Dynasty, and you should be asking about the territory of the Song Dynasty.

The heyday of the Jin Dynasty should be from Xizong to Sejong, with a land area of 3.61 million square kilometers (1142 years), reaching the Huaihe River in Qinling Mountains in the south, Qin 'an in Longxi in the west and Liupan Mountain in the east, the eastern slope of Daxing 'anling in the north and the upper reaches of Heilongjiang River in the east, and the Songhua River in the east and the mouth of amur river in the Russian Far East bordering tatar strait today. That is, today's three northeastern provinces, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi and parts of Anhui and Hubei.

At the heyday of the Liao Dynasty, the territory reached Sakhalin Island in the northeast, Selenger River and Shileka River in central Mongolia in the north, Altai Mountain in the west, Haihe River in Tianjin, Baxian County in Hebei Province and Yanmenguan in Shanxi Province in the south. The land area is 4.89 million square kilometers (in 1111), which is the three northeastern provinces, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Hebei and some areas north of the Yellow River.

Extended information:

The territory of the early Liao Dynasty was in the upper reaches of the present Liaohe River Basin, and it was continuously expanded during the Liao Taizu and Liao Taizong periods. When Liao Taizu conquered Xi (now northern Hebei), Wugu, Heiche Shiwei (now southeast of Hulun Lake in eastern Inner Mongolia), Tatar, Uighur and Bohai countries. In 938, Emperor Taizong of Liao Dynasty acquired sixteen prefectures and once occupied the Central Plains. In 15, Emperor Shengzong of Liao signed an alliance with the Northern Song Dynasty, and finally determined the border with the Song Dynasty.

since the founding of Jin Taizu, the Jin dynasty has launched wars of aggression against the Liao dynasty and the song dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Taizong of Jin Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty attacked and destroyed the Liao Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty successively, and its territory extended eastward to the settlements of the Gai and other ethnic groups in the lower reaches of the Huntongjiang River, reaching the Sea of Japan. North to Puyu Road (now Kedong County, Heilongjiang Province), more than 3, miles north of Huolu Huotuan Mouke (now in the upper reaches of the South Boroda River in Xing 'an Mountains outside Russia), northwest to Hetao area, adjacent to desert tribes such as Mongolian, Tatar and Wanggubu; In the west, the border trench near Taizhou is adjacent to Xixia. The southern and southern Song Dynasties are bounded by Qinling and Huaihe River, and the western part is bounded by Dasanguan and Song Dynasty.

reference link: Baidu Encyclopedia: Jin Dynasty Baidu Encyclopedia: Liao Dynasty? Sohu network