This paper introduces the historical background of Hengshan Martyrs Temple in Nanyue.

1. You can take the train from Zhengzhou, Henan Province to Nanyue. It is suggested to take the high-speed train and get off at Hengshan West Station, and then take a bus or taxi to Nanyue.

Please note that Nanyue District and Hengshan County are two different places. Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue is located in Nanyue District.

2. Nanyue Martyrs Temple is located in the central scenic spot of Hengshan Mountain. So you need to buy tickets for the central scenic spot. Now the central scenic spot ticket 100 yuan.

3. The Martyrs' Temple is located under the censer peak, outside the north back door of Nanyue Temple, four kilometers north along the eastern mountaineering highway.

4. Worship should be solemn, and you can ask the local people what to pay attention to when you arrive. Because the Martyrs Temple is located in the central scenic spot, there may be some regulations.

5, time is free, if suggested, the climate in autumn is more comfortable. Please avoid the tourist season. The prices of scenic spots will rise in different degrees in the peak season, especially the accommodation.

6. Not many people go to the Martyrs Temple. Tourists in Nanyue are mainly pilgrims, who generally worship Buddha and burn incense at the top of the mountain.

What's interesting about traveling in Hunan! Focus on Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue!

Hengshan tourist attractions

Water Curtain Cave

Water curtain cave is an arched natural cave with a length of about 50 meters, a height of 30 meters and a depth of 20 meters. It is located on the cliff on the east side of the experimental axe and looks like an axe chop. Whenever the rainy season, the spring water and rain water on the roof and wall of the cave gush out together, and the eaves of the cave run like running water, just like a bead curtain covering the door, hence the name water curtain cave. There are many buildings in the cave, such as Sisheng Palace, Kannonji, South Hall and Bodhisattva Hall. The temples, terraces, pavilions and pavilions are opened and closed in accordance with natural caves, with exquisite craftsmanship. Among them, the Bodhisattva Hall is the tallest and most magnificent. The temple has two floors, and there is a pool of clear water in the cave of the lower stone wall, which is crystal clear; There is a horizontal plaque on the upper floor, which reads "Sunset Rain on the Western Hills", in which the goddess of twine in local folklore is molded; Huge Buddhist murals of the Northern Wei, Sui, Tang and Yuan Dynasties are preserved on the cliffs of water curtain cave. The terraced fields, spring stones, sculptures and portraits in the whole cave set each other off, and the natural scenery is very interesting.

Nanyue martyr shrine

Nanyue Martyrs Temple is located in Hengyang City, Hunan Province, 4 kilometers away from Nanyue Ancient Town. It is an ideal place to build a shrine because of the crisscross of peaks, pines and cypresses, gurgling streams and winding roads. The whole shrine faces south and is arranged on the central axis according to the topographic layout of low front and high back. Followed by memorial archway, July 7th Monument, memorial hall, memorial pavilion and pleasure hall. Except the monument and memorial pavilion are pure stone structures, the rest are single-eave stone wall tiles. Martyrs Temple was built in 1938 and completed in 1942. It is the only large-scale martyrs cemetery in Chinese mainland to commemorate the soldiers killed in the Anti-Japanese War.

Recommended scenic spots

memorial hall

Further ahead is the memorial hall with stone walls and green tiles, which is simple and elegant. In the center of the memorial hall, stands a white marble tablet about six meters high. The stone tablet was placed on a platform of dodecagonal granite with tiles. The front and back of the stone tablet were originally engraved with inscriptions to commemorate the soldiers killed in the Anti-Japanese War. Behind the memorial hall, there is a 276-level stone shelf along the mountain, which is divided into two sides. Wall frame is stepped, with nine floors, bounded by memorial tablets, six floors below and three floors above. On the slope between the stone ridges on both sides, there is a green grassland, and the middle of the steps is dotted with evergreen flowers and shrubs. On both sides of the stone platform are tall green trees, which cover the stone platform tightly. In the middle of the steps of the stone frame, there are four column arches supporting the flat slate, on which is a huge spherical crown and a cypress tree on each side, symbolizing the eternal history of the martyrs. There is a stone tablet on the side of the road, and the words "Visitors come here, take off their hats" are engraved on the back to remind visitors to stand here and cherish the memory of heroes and heroes.

Xiang tang

Go up and enjoy the hall. Xiangtang is the largest building in the Martyrs Temple, with a cross-shaped floor, solid granite stone walls, white marble gates and three arches and double reliefs. On the upper part of the facade, six granite pillars firmly support the vermilion-shaped double eaves, and two golden rectangular horizontal plaques are hung on the middle pillar, which read "Martyrs' Temple" and "Jiang Zhongzheng". There are 36 white marble stone tablets on the back wall of Xiangtang, which are engraved with patriotic poems of past dynasties inscribed by famous contemporary calligraphers.

graveyard

There are 13 CuO Martyrs' Mausoleums on the hills surrounded by pine forests in the Martyrs' Cemetery, the largest of which is the tomb where the remains of soldiers killed in the Anti-Japanese War in northern Hunan were collected by Dong Yu, the former division commander of the No.37th Kuomintang Army Gate, with a total of 2,728 * *. According to relevant documents and historical records, the 60th Division of the Kuomintang fought bloody battles with the Japanese army in Songhu, eastern Zhejiang, southern Jiangsu, northern Jiangxi, southern Hubei and Hunan, and annihilated the 9th and 6th Divisions of the Japanese invaders. In the battle, many officers and men of the division sacrificed heroically to defend the Chinese nation. There are individual tombs such as General Zheng and General Sun, and three collective cemeteries such as 74th Army, 60th Division and140th Division. The tomb is built according to the shrine, and the shrine is obvious because of the tomb. Famous mountains are loyal to each other and complement each other.

Hengshan gourmet gonglve

A birthday dinner/feast

"Shouyue" brand Shoujiu is carefully formulated by Hunan Minsheng Tang Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd., drawing on the aura of Nanyue holy water, inheriting the secret recipe of Nanyue Taoism, and scientifically mixing a variety of precious Chinese herbal medicines.

Nanyue Shoujiu was blessed by the abbot and monk, which can be described as a great Buddha's light and great compassion.

Shoujiu: scientifically prepared from Chinese herbal medicines such as Chinese liquor, Cordyceps sinensis, Ganoderma lucidum, Lycium barbarum, Chinese yam, Poria, cinnamon, honey, sugar, Nanyue mountain spring water, etc. It tastes good, not on the head. This wine can nourish yin and tonify kidney, tonify kidney and strengthen yang, and has the effect of prolonging life after long-term drinking. It is a wonderful wine for giving gifts and honoring the elderly. Drinking longevity wine often keeps you healthy for a long time!

tofu?pudding

The tofu flower in Nanyue tastes delicious. The white and smooth tofu flower is made of selected high-quality soybeans and sweet mountain springs from My Sweetie, which is extremely smooth.

Nanyue yunwucha

Nanyue Yunwu Tea, one of the five famous Wuyun teas in China, was listed as "tribute tea" in the Tang Dynasty, and it was also recorded in the Classic of Tea by Lu Yu, a famous classic in the Tang Dynasty: "Tea originated in the south of the mountain and was born in the valley of Hengshan County". Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue is located at 27 degrees north latitude 12 minutes. The climate is mild and humid, and the soil is rich in organic matter. There are 280 days covered with clouds in a year, which is especially beneficial to the growth of tea. Nanyue tea has no pests and chemical pollution, and its production process is fine. It is famous for its beautiful, even green, fresh, mellow taste and lasting fragrance. In Bilu Cave between Zhurong Peak, Furong Peak and Zigai Peak, there is a long and narrow valley, each of which is 20 miles wide. Because it is surrounded by mountains on three sides, it is often foggy and the land is fertile and humid, which is most suitable for growing tea. The tea produced here is called. This kind of tea is sharp and long, just like the tip of a gun. After brewing, the tip is facing upwards, and the two leaves spread out obliquely like flags.

Hengshan shopping guide

Wuyun tea is a specialty of Hengshan Mountain. Traveling to Hengshan Mountain is exhausting. Buy some cloud tea to take home and make a pot, which can not only relieve fatigue, but also be an excellent souvenir. When the faint tea fragrance flows leisurely between the teeth and cheeks, the beauty of Hengshan seems to be vivid.

Recommended shopping location:

There are Zhurongfeng Tourism Market and Yucheng Mountain Villa Shopping Mall on Zhurongfeng, which sell religious articles and tourist handicrafts respectively.

There is a Zhulou Street in the back of Nanyue Temple, which specializes in selling religious handicrafts.

Zhu Rong North Road, Hengyang City has Nanyue Tourism Craft Boutique City, which sells root carvings, strange stones, bonsai and flowers.

Hengshan Mountain, also known as Nanyue Mountain, is one of the five famous mountains in China. It is located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province, with an altitude of 1300.2 meters. Because the climatic conditions are better than the other four mountains, there are lush forests and bamboos everywhere, which are green all year round; Strange flowers and different grasses, fragrant seasons and beautiful natural scenery, so it has the reputation of "Nanyue independence". Wei Yuan, a poet in A Qing, said in Ode to Heng Yue: "Mount Hengshan walks, Mount Daili stands, Mount Huashan stands, Mount Songshan lies, and Nanyue flies alone." This is a compliment to Hengshan.

Practical information

Address: Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province.

Tickets:

Pass 100 yuan: including Wanshou Square, Shenzhou Ancestral Temple, Yamutan, Martyrs' Temple, Chuanshi Shilin, Magu Wonderland, Lingzhi Spring, Mojingtai (mysterious cave), Fuyan Temple, Nantai Temple, Sutra Pavilion, Adili former site tightrope walking, Gao Tai Temple (Nianan Gu Song), Shangfeng Temple and Fuyan Temple.

Additional tickets: Nanyue Temple 50 yuan, China Wanshou Dading 20 yuan, water curtain cave 30 yuan, Zhu Sheng Temple 10 yuan, King Kong Pagoda 5 yuan.

Preferential policies:

1. Students (excluding college students and graduate students) can enjoy a 50% discount when they present their student ID cards when purchasing mountain entrance tickets. Tourists and friends are college students and graduate students, and you can enjoy a 7.5% discount when you show your student ID card.

2. Soldiers in Guangdong can buy tickets for free with their military officer's cards. Servicemen enjoy half-price concessions.

3. Disabled people can enjoy a 50% discount when they produce relevant documents when purchasing tickets for entering the mountain;

4. 1.2M— 1.4M children can enjoy a 50% discount on tickets. /kloc-children under 0/.2m are free.

5. Old people over 70 years old (including 70 years old) can buy tickets for free with their identity documents.

6. Teams of more than 20 people (including conference teams) organized by the unit can enjoy a 10% discount with valid documents confirmed by the ticket office.

7. Local residents in Nanyue can buy tickets for free with their ID cards.

Opening hours: 8: 00- 18: 00.

Transportation:

Hengyang Railway Station: Hengyang Railway Station is 45-60 minutes' drive from Nanyue Hengshan Scenic Area. After leaving the station, take bus 18 to Hengyang central bus station (terminal), and then take a bus at the bus station to Hengshan scenic spot.

Hengshan Railway Station: Take the "Hengshan Railway Station-Nanyue" direct bus, and the fare is 5 yuan/person. The last bus leaves at 5: 30 pm.

Note: Hengshan Railway Station is only about 20 minutes' drive from Nanyue, but only a few buses stop, while Hengyang Railway Station is about 60 minutes' drive from Nanyue, but this station is an important station of Beijing-Guangzhou railway hub, and there are more stops, so there will be more choices for you.

Accommodation:

1 Hengshan Scenic Area has convenient accommodation and beautiful accommodation environment.

Recommended accommodation:

Hengshan ganoderma mountain villa

Address: Lingzhi Spring, Banshanting, Nanyue Scenic Area, Hengyang, Hunan.

Price: 80- 100 yuan/room

Highlight: Lingzhi Mountain Villa has eight antique garden-style buildings. Overlooking, surrounded by green hills, flying eaves and walking on the wall, magnificent; Looking closely, the courtyard is beautiful and resplendent.

Hengshan Chenxi Hotel (Movie House)

Address: East of Shangfeng Temple at the top of Hengshan Mountain in Hengyang.

Price: 188-288 yuan/room

Highlight: Nanyue Chenxi Hotel (Cinema) is located on the east side of Shangfeng Temple in Hengshan Mountain, Nanyue. Baizhang Valley in the east, Millennium Temple in the west, Jiuqu Xiangjiang River in the south and towering iron tower in the north. She is not only a foreign-related tourist hotel rebuilt according to the star standard, but also one of the key rest and treatment outlets of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television.

Who are the martyrs of Hengshan Martyrs Temple in Nanyue?

Nanyue Hengshan Martyrs Cemetery is a large martyrs cemetery in Chinese mainland except Tengchong National Memorial Park. There are 13 large tombs of martyrs in the Martyrs' Temple, which are used to bury the remains of soldiers killed in the ninth war zone.

What must-see attractions are there in Hengshan Mountain?

"1" water curtain cave

About 4 kilometers northeast from Nanyue Town, enter my path has wound, through a sheltered hollow, cross the stone bridge and walk 100 steps along the stream, and you will find water curtain cave. It is located at the foot of Zigai Peak and is called "Zigai Fairy Cave". The cave is sandwiched between the two peaks of fog and incense burner, and the landscape is bright and beautiful.

Water curtain cave's water, branching from Zigai Peak, flows into the cave through the mountain stream. The cave is two or three feet wide, unfathomable, and the water overflows, forming a waterfall spectacle of more than 20 feet, wrapped in silver and chilly. It is a water curtain that can't be swallowed or blown away.

There is Dragon Shrines on the left bank of water curtain cave and Xuelang Pavilion beside the temple. It is named after the color of snow and the sound of lapping the shore, which is quite poetic.

[2] Long Fengxi

Longfengxi originates from the northern foot of Zhurong Peak, and it is a stream full of magical colors. Most of the ten-mile stream flows through the virgin forest. There are 14 waterfalls due to the towering peaks, steep mountains and undulating streams. The highest waterfall falls 260 meters, which is higher than the world-famous Huangguoshu Waterfall. The main attractions are Longfengtan and Yixiantian.

[3] Yan Hui Peak

Close to the coast of Xiangjiang River, close to Hengyang Xiangjiang Highway and Railway Bridge. Standing on the top of Yan Hui Mountain, you can not only overlook the bridge, but also have a panoramic view of Hengyang City.

Yan Hui Peak is the first of the 72 peaks in Nanyue. The ancients always thought that the wild geese from the north would stop flying south when they arrived here, and only wait for the next spring to fly back to the north, hence the name. Du Fu wrote: "Wan Li Hengyang geese will return to the North this year." .

The gate of Yan Hui Peak is a stone arch. There is a semi-mountain pavilion not far from the mountain gate. Going up, you can reach the top of the mountain after passing the "100-step ladder". There is the Yanfeng Temple on the top of the mountain. According to historical records, this temple was built in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It was called Chengyun Temple in Liang Wudi and later renamed Yanfeng Temple in the Tang Dynasty. It is called the four major Buddhist temples in Hengyang together with Anther Temple, Xichan Temple and Luohan Temple. Many eminent monks come here for meditation.

There is also a story about an ancient geisha circulating in Yan Hui Peak. During the Guangqi period in Tang Dezong, a geisha named Wang Youyu lived at the top of Yan Hui. She has gorgeous appearance and elegant charm. Her song "The Return of the Wild Goose" is known as "Autumn is full of Xiaoxiangpu, singing at Yan Hui Peak". Later, she fell in love with a young rich businessman Liu, during which she experienced many twists and turns. Although they made up their minds, they were still far apart. Day after day, Wang Youyu boarded Yan Hui, singing Liu Lang's poems and waiting for his sweetheart to come back. The geese heard her singing and lingered. She sang and sang until she fell off the cliff.

[4] Fuyan Temple

Throw a bowl under the peak, five miles from the Mid-Mountain Pavilion, bypass the mirror table and go down the road.

This temple was built in the Southern Dynasties, formerly known as prajna temple. In the first year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty (AD 7 13), Huairang, the seventh ancestor of Zen Buddhism, preached the theory of "epiphany" here, so the temple was also called "the court of the world" and renamed Fuyan Temple in the Song Dynasty.

Fuyan Temple, which stands in the bamboo forest of Maolin, is very simple. There are ancient temples in the temple, such as Yue Temple, abbot's room, ancestral hall, and Tibetan Classics Pavilion. There is a Sansheng Tower on the rock outside the temple, in which the body of the founder of Fuyan Temple, monk Huisi, is buried. There is a square stone well to the east of the temple. A clear spring gushed from the well. There is a stone carving of "Tiger Running Spring" on the well wall, and a stone carving beside the spring. The inscription tells an anecdote about Huisi's founding Dojo.

"May 1st" Martyrs' Temple

The Martyrs Temple is located in Luojiawan at the foot of censer peak near Yanshou Pavilion. Out of Nanyue Temple, through Shengli Square, and spiraling up along the mountaineering road, not far from Yubanqiao, is the solemn martyrs' shrine. It was built in 1939 and completed in 1943 to commemorate the soldiers killed in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 199765438+February, which was listed as "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit" by the State Council.

The shape of the shrine is modeled after the open buildings of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing. Sit facing south, according to the mountain layout. The front is low and the back is high, symmetrical and orderly. It is 60 meters wide from east to west and 240 meters long from north to south. Hundreds of granite stirrups connect antique archways, upper and lower halls, turrets and the July 7th Monument. There are four pillars on the upper right, and then there is a memorial hall with stone walls and blue tiles. Surrounded by stone pillars and a palace-style central hall, the hall is more quaint, generous and dignified against the backdrop of pine and cypress. There are two pagodas and thirteen graves in the hatchback of the shrine, where the soldiers killed in the ninth war zone during the Anti-Japanese War are buried. Around the cemetery, there are fragrant magnolia trees and pines.

Essence route of Hengshan one-day tour, go on road trip

Travel route

Nanyue Temple-Fanyin Valley-Martyr's Temple-Yanshou Pavilion-Chuanshi Shilin-Yehou Academy-Nantianmen-Shangfeng Temple-Zhurongfeng.

1, the first stop: Nanyue Temple, Nanyue Temple

Nanyue Temple, the largest ancient architectural complex in Jiangnan, China, is known as the "First Temple in Jiangnan" and "Southern Forbidden City"!

Second stop: Fanyin Valley

Sanskrit ancient road, waterfalls accompanied by birds and flowers, not many people. You can take good-looking photos and videos with confidence.

Third stop: Martyrs Temple Nanyue Martyrs Temple

Martyrs' Temple Nanyue Martyrs' Temple is one of the earliest and largest memorial sites of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in China, and it is also one of the important memorial sites of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war.

Fourth stop: Yanshou Pavilion.

The mountain people here live in the front and back of the house, all of which are dense forests. They come and go on the boulevard, and they emit a negative ion element from the forest, which is very beneficial to the human body.

The fifth stop: through the stone forest

Rock-piercing forest is located on the mountainside of Xianglufeng on the east side of the climbing road from Martyrs Temple to Banshanting, with steep cliffs and rugged rocks. There are dozens of natural caves of different sizes, which are connected with each other. Now, according to the natural characteristics of caves and rocks, they are given different shapes: there are fairy ghosts, animals and plants, cliff stone carvings, and a whole stone forest, which is fantastic and colorful, and people call it Little Western Heaven. These holes are connected by stone roads, forming a complete rock forest.

What are the scenic spots in Hengshan Mountain Scenic Area in Nanyue?

The scenic spots of Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue include Yanfeng, Zhurongfeng, Zigaifeng, Yuelu Mountain, Nantianmen, Magu Fairy Mirror and Mojingtai.