China Xuxiake Tourism Museum Park Xuxiake Scenic Area

Xu Xiake's first hobby is soaking in hot springs.

Xia Yisheng traveled and left his footprints in many hot spring spots. From Huangshan in Anhui to Tengchong in Yunnan, Xu Xiake's travels record more than 20 underground hot springs every year, which is wonderful and shocking.

Xu Xiake really became a hot spring man.

Xu Xiake went to climb Huangshan Mountain. It was very cold in winter, so he used iron bars and other things to cut ice pits on the cliff. As he wished, he climbed to the top of the mountain and saw only the magnificent scenery. He felt clear in body and mind.

When the road was closed by heavy snow, he sat in the temple on the mountain all day, listening to the sound of melting snow and enjoying himself. Close your eyes, as if you and I had forgotten the noise on the mountain.

2. Introduction of Xu Xiake Scenic Area

The world famous mountain refers to Yandang Mountain. Xu Xiake once praised Yandang Mountain as a famous mountain in the world, but this scene is difficult to record.

Yandang Mountain is the most beautiful mountain and famous seamount in the world. Lingfeng Mountain, Lingyan Mountain and Dalong Waterfall Mountain are called the three wonders of Yandang Mountain. Lingfeng Scenic Area is famous for its rugged rocks. The rocks here have different shapes, and the scenery is different at night or during the day.

Lingyan Scenic Area is small in scale, but rich in landscape. Ling Yan's flying performance on the cliff is even more amazing! Dalong Waterfall Scenic Area is the most suitable scenic spot for leisurely walking. Qiong Yushu, mountains and rivers correspond.

3. Xu Xiake tourist attractions

Qiantong Ancient Town, located in the southwest of Ninghai County, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, covers an area of 68 square kilometers and has a population of about 26,000. It is an ancient town in the south of the Yangtze River with a long history, profound cultural accumulation and unique geographical environment. It is also the town with the most ancient charm of Confucian culture in eastern Zhejiang. It has been named as a famous historical and cultural town in Zhejiang Province and a famous tourist town in Zhejiang Province. There are well-preserved ancient houses, old streets, folk museums, Lushan Mountain, Xiaonv Lake and Xuxiake Ancient Road.

4. Xu Xiake's travel route

Travels of Xu Xiake is a work of Ming Dynasty. It is a prose travel note created by Xu Xiake, a geographer in Ming Dynasty. Xu Xiake, a famous Xiake, was a geographer, traveler and writer in Ming Dynasty. Xu Xiake's main works are Travel Diary of Western Guangdong, Travel Diary of Zhejiang, Travel Diary of Jiangyou, Travel Diary of Guizhou and Travel Diary of Yunnan.

It depicts many scenic spots, wonders, customs and social life. It involves most of China today (2 1 province, municipality directly under the central government and autonomous region). It is of great value in tourism, geoscience, literature, culture, economy, flora and fauna, ecology, politics, society and religion.

5. Tickets for Xu Xiake Scenic Area

40 yuan/person.

Xuxiake Park is located in Mazhen, Jiangyin City. The whole building covers an area of 22,000 square meters and is designed according to the Ming Dynasty style.

The word Xu Xiake Park was inscribed by Cheng Siyuan. The park is a scene of classical gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. There are theaters, libraries, dance halls, painting and calligraphy rooms, tea rooms and so on. In the northeast of the park, a garden-style, multifunctional and comprehensive cultural and entertainment place has been formed.

6. Xuxiake Scenic Area

Wuxie Scenic Area is located in the mountains 30 kilometers west of Zhuji City. The so-called drainage means waterfall. The waterfall flows downstream from the cliff at the top of Wuxie, and is divided into five levels, collectively known as Wuxie Creek. Wuxie Scenic Area is located about 20 kilometers northwest of Zhuji suburb, with a small array.

Only 80 kilometers away from Hangzhou, it is a national scenic spot. Wuxie National Forest Park is mainly composed of four scenic spots: Wuxie Lake, Taoyuan, Dongyuan and Xiyuan Canyon. Strange peaks and rocks on both sides of the river, as well as 72 peaks, 36 holes and 25 cliffs, won the victory of cliff waterfalls.

Wuxie Scenic Area enjoys a long-standing reputation, which is recorded in the Travels of Xu Xiake in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yuejueshu in the Northern Wei Dynasty and Water Mirror Notes in the Tang Dynasty. Mo Ling, a famous monk in Wutai Mountain in Tang Dynasty, came to build a temple, and Liang, the founder of Buddhism, became a monk. Since then, Wuxie Scenic Area has become more and more famous. Xu xiake, Lu you, Bai Juyi, Xu Wei, w

7. Where Xu Xiake travels

Xuxia Tourism Festival. Xu Xiake began to travel on May 19 of that year and created Yuan. In the future, people will hold a large-scale cultural tourism festival on May 19 every year, including folk art performances, sports competitions, investment promotion, economic and trade negotiations, commodity exhibitions and tourism and leisure. Ninghai county holds a large-scale cultural tourism festival every May 19, which integrates folk cultural performances, sports competitions, investment promotion, economic and trade negotiations, commodity display, tourism and leisure.

8. Xuxiake Tourism Park

Located in Liaoguo Mountain, southwest of Qilin District, Qujing City. Liaoshan is also a famous mountain peak, and there is a famous holy peak among the places of interest on the mountain. In 200 1 year, a bronze statue of Xu Xiake was built in a scenic park.

9. What scenic spots has Xu Xiake been to?

Xu xiake's travels

travel notes

It is a prose travel note created by Xu Xiake, a geographer in Ming Dynasty. Xu Hongzu's travels in the late Ming Dynasty in 34 years, 17 Tiantai Mountain, Yandang Mountain, Huangshan Mountain and Lushan Mountain, Xu Xiake's travels, Zhejiang Travel Notes, Jiangyou Travel Notes, Chu Travel Notes, Yue Journey to the West, Guizhou Travel Notes, 0700.

After his death, someone compiled a diary of a trip to Yunnan. There are 10 volumes, 12 volumes, 20 volumes and so on. On the basis of this manuscript, Renshou School continued to make a manuscript with Ji, which was written in the fifteenth year of Chongzhen (1642).

The main record is that the author made daily travel observations from 16 13 to 1639, and recorded the phenomena of geography, hydrology, geology and plants in detail.

It is a pioneering work to systematically investigate the landform and geology of China, and it also depicts the scenic resources of great rivers and mountains in China. In addition, its beautiful words also make it a literary masterpiece, which has important geographical and literary value.

Basic information

Chinese name

Xu xiake's travels

Foreign name

Xu xiake's travels

author

Xu xiake

brief Introduction of the content

Xu Xiake's trip can be divided into two periods: in the early stage, he climbed Hengshan Mountain in the north, Fujian and Guangdong in the south, Putuo in the east and Taihua Mountain in the west. He paid special attention to innovation and success, and wrote seventeen travel notes about Tiantai Mountain, Yandang Mountain, Huangshan Mountain, Lushan Mountain, Songshan Mountain, Huashan Mountain, Wutai Mountain and Hengshan Mountain. In his later trip to the southwest, he explored the source of mountains and rivers, local customs, cultural relics and historic sites, and emphatically investigated and described the distribution and development law of karst (limestone) landforms.

topography

Content of ancient books

Xu Xiake has seen many landforms for more than 30 years. There are seven types of landforms recorded in travel notes: karst landforms, mountain landforms, red beds landforms, flowing water landforms, volcanic landforms, periglacial landforms and applied landforms. He described as many as 102 landforms. Among them, southwest karst landform is particularly detailed.

In terms of surface karst, Xu Xiake comprehensively and systematically recorded various surface karst landforms in southeast, south-central and southwest China, such as stone buds, karst gullies, karst fissures, sinkholes, funnels, shafts, eroded depressions, karst valleys, karst basins, blind valleys, karst ridges in dry valleys, skylights, natural bridges and karst lakes. Xu Xiake also made an incisive exposition on the distribution range and regional differences of karst landforms. It can be seen that Xu Xiake systematically classified and named the karst landforms on the surface.

Xu xiake's travels

Underground karst is rich in content, including cave accumulation, underground rivers, underground lakes and cave waterfalls. There are 288 caves recorded in Xu Xiake's travel notes every year, of which 250 caves he personally visited, accounting for 87%. This figure does not include the caves he visited, but not recorded in Xu Xiake's travels, such as Zhanggong Cave and Shanjuan Cave. The description of caves includes twelve items: cave size and direction, cave type and morphological structure, cave accumulation, cave biology, cave climate, cave acoustics, cave archaeology, cave utilization, the color of stones in caves, and cave genesis. In some places, he also described his techniques for investigating caves.

hydrology

Xu xiake

755-79000 describes the types of water bodies and hydrological characteristics in various places, and records 55 1 rivers and 198 lakes, ponds and swamps. River hydrological description includes basin range, water system, river size, river flow, sediment concentration and water quantity change, water quality, basin, undercurrent, river bed regional difference and so on. In order to demonstrate the source of the Yangtze River, he wrote Xu Xiake's Travels in his later years, refuting that Minshan leads to the Yangtze River, and confidently thinking that Jinsha must be the first place to publicize the source of the Yangtze River. It is helpful for people to have a correct understanding of Jiangyuan.

It is called swamp backwater, lake or dry sea. After investigating the dry sea in Dazhai, Baoshan, Yunnan, he wrote a wonderful monograph on the morphology and hydrological characteristics of the swamp, describing its shape, size, biology, soil, hydrology, production, transportation and physical properties in detail. Such a detailed and scientific swamp document has never appeared before Xu Xiake. According to Xu Xiake's description, modern geographers think that this swamp may be a peat swamp. In this peat swamp, overgrown vegetation grows on it, and there are floating grass leaves and sinking turnip peat layer below, as well as streams supplying the swamp. A reservoir has been built in this place, which is called Dahaiba Reservoir. I will never see the scene described by Xu Xiake again.

There are also abundant records about underground hot water. He divided underground hot water with different temperatures into four categories: (1) cold spring, which is equivalent to cold mineral water, and the water temperature is below 25℃. (2) Hot springs, equivalent to medium-low temperature hot water, with a temperature of 25-55℃. (3) Hot springs, equivalent to high-temperature hot water, with a temperature of 55-90℃. (4) Boiling spring, equivalent to superheated water, the temperature is above 90℃. Xu Xiake's classification of underground hot water is very close to that of modern underground hot water, which is commendable. In addition, it also recorded various ways that people used underground hot water resources at that time, such as bathing, treating diseases, food processing, and mining mineral resources-sulfur and nitrate.

human geography

755-79000 contains many human geography, such as handicrafts, mining, agriculture, transportation, commerce, urban settlements, ethnic minorities, customs and habits, etc. For example, the book records the origin, mining and smelting of twelve minerals such as coal, tin, silver, gold, copper, lead, nitrate, salt, realgar, sulfur, agate and marble. It is an important historical material for mining and metallurgy in Ming Dynasty.

In addition, Xu Xiake also corrected some mistakes in geographical documents, such as denying which article in Xu Xiake's Travels has been circulated for more than 1000 years, affirming that Jinsha River is the source of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and correctly pointing out that the riverbed slope is directly proportional to the scouring force. In botany, he clearly put forward the various effects of topography, temperature and wind speed on plant distribution and flowering time.

10. Where is Xuxiake Scenic Area?

Wudang Mountain, also known as Taihe Mountain and Shixian Mountain, was called Taiyue Mountain, Xuanyue Mountain and Dayue Mountain in ancient times. Danjiangkou city is located in the northwest of Hubei Province, China, bordering Du He in the west, Nanhe River in the east, Hanjiang River in the north, Jundian River and Manan River in the south, backed by the vast Shennongjia virgin forest, facing Danjiangkou Reservoir (the water source of the middle route project of South-to-North Water Transfer in China). It is a world cultural heritage announced by the United Nations, a national key scenic spot in China, a famous Taoist mountain and the birthplace of wudang boxing. Tianzhu Peak is located in the southwest of danjiangkou city with an altitude of 16 12m. Wudang Mountain is very low around, with a huge bulge in the middle, which is mainly composed of Paleozoic phyllite and slate.

There are schists in Wudang Mountain and granite in some places. Rock strata are developed, showing signs of rising along the old fault line, forming a large number of scarps. There are many subsidence basins on both sides of the mountain, such as Fangxian Basin and Yunxian Basin. The climate is warm and humid, and the annual precipitation is 900~ 1200mm, mostly in summer. It is one of the rainstorm centers in Hubei Province. The primary vegetation belongs to the north subtropical evergreen broad-leaved deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest, and the secondary forest is the coniferous broad-leaved mixed forest, mainly including pine, Chinese fir, birch and oak. There are more than 400 kinds of medicinal plants, which produce Datura flower, golden hairpin, Wang Longzhi, Hericium erinaceus, Brewmaster, Gastrodia elata, Tianqi and other precious medicinal materials. Wudang Mountain has 72 peaks, 36 rocks, 24 streams, 1 1 caves, Santan, Jiuquan, Shitan, Jiujing, Shiyan and Jiutai. The scenic spot takes Tianzhu Peak as the center, up and down the 18 dangerous road, and the 72 peak faces the Golden Hall with the double shadow of Dading. Xu Xiake, a geographer and traveler in Ming Dynasty, praised Wudang Mountain as "the first mountain in the world". Beautiful scenery. Wudang Mountain also preserves large Taoist buildings and many cultural relics. Ancient buildings are located in the north of the main peak, mostly on both sides of Azuma Tani Shinto. During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, Wulong Temple was built here, and the number of buildings in the Song and Yuan Dynasties increased. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, 33 large palace buildings, 39 bridges, 65,438+02 pavilions and Shinto were all made of rocks, with a total construction area of over 6,543,800 square meters. More than 20,000 palace buildings stretch for 70 kilometers. Up to now, there are Xuan Yue Gate, Yuzhen Palace, Mozhen Well, Fuzheng Hall, Yuanhe Hall, Zixiao Palace, Nanyan Tianyi Zhenqing Palace, Taihe Hall, Bronze Hall and Jindian Hall. Jin Dian, also known as Jinding, built on the top of Tianzhu Peak, is a palace with four slopes and double eaves. It is the largest existing copper building in China, with a total weight of about 90 tons. It is made of copper-cast gold-plated components by tenon riveting welding. Wudang Mountain is a national key scenic spot, a 4A-level tourist attraction, the hometown of martial arts in China and one of the eight resorts in China. Its ancient architecture is listed as "Xu Xiake's Travels", and it has won the national civilized scenic spot and the national civilized scenic spot demonstration site.

Wudang Mountain, like other famous mountains in China, has become a famous Fushan with its special geographical environment and natural advantages. Wudang Mountain is located in the hinterland of China, 400 miles away from Fiona Fang. High and deep, cloud flying is as majestic as a flying dragon. Beautiful as a jade girl, it is known as the first fairy mountain in the world.

General situation of Wudang Mountain

Wudang Mountain, located in danjiangkou city, northwest Hubei Province, is one of the famous Taoist shrines in China. This scenic spot is called Fiona Fang 800 Li. There was an area of 3 12 square kilometers in ancient times. Xiangfan, a historic city in the east, Shiyan in the west, Shennongjia forest area in the south and Danjiangkou Reservoir, a large artificial freshwater lake in the north. Wudang Mountain has not only peculiar and gorgeous natural landscape, but also rich and colorful human landscape. It can be said that the unparalleled beauty of Wudang Mountain is a highly harmonious unity of natural beauty and humanistic beauty, so it is known as the first fairy mountain in the world. Wudang Mountain is a national key scenic spot, a 4A-level tourist attraction, the hometown of martial arts in China and one of the eight resorts in China. Its ancient architecture is listed as "Xu Xiake's Travels", and it has won the national civilized scenic spot and the national civilized scenic spot demonstration site.

Wudang Mountain is a famous mountain scenic spot. The scenic spots include 72 peaks with arrows, 36 rocks hanging in the depths of cliffs, 24 swift streams, 1 1 Yun Teng fog steaming cave, 10 mysterious rocks, and 9 sets. The elevation of Tianzhu Peak, the main peak, is1612m. It is called a towering stone pillar, and the surrounding peaks are inclined to the main peak, forming a variety of shapes.

The ancient buildings in Wudang Mountain are grand in scale and imposing. According to statistics, from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, more than 500 temples and more than 20,000 temples were built, which reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty. All the emperors built Wudang Mountain Dojo into a royal temple. Wudang was built in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, with the Forbidden City in the north and Wudang in the south. * * * Build 33 Taoist buildings, including 9 palaces, 9 temples, 36 security halls, 72 rock temples, 39 bridges and 0/2 pavilions/kloc, covering an area of 6,543,800 square meters. In the thirty-first year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1552), it was expanded again, forming a five-mile, one-hall and ten-mile palace with beautiful blue tiles. The architectural miracle tower was covered with gold and silver, and Lin Xiu was painted in the mirror, reaching Qiongge and Xianshan. There are 129 complete ancient buildings and 1 182 temples here, just like the China Ancient Architecture Achievement Exhibition. Jin Dian, Zixiao Palace, Stone Archway, Southern Yan Palace and Yuxu Palace were listed as national key cultural relics protection on 196 1, 1982, 1988, 1996 and 200 1 respectively. In addition to ancient buildings, Wudang Mountain has more than 7,400 precious cultural relics, especially Taoist cultural relics, so it is called the treasure house of Taoist cultural relics.

Wudang Wushu, also known as Neijia Boxing, has a long history and is mysterious. It is a major school of martial arts in China, which is called Shaolin in the north and Wudang in the south. It uses static braking, with softness and rigidity, concentrates the essence, combines rigidity and softness, and repairs both inside and outside. This is an excellent way to keep healthy. Wudang Taoist music is full of charm, with the characteristics of moderation, euphemism, solemnity and elegance, which is as famous as Wudang Wushu. Wudang legends, folk songs and folk customs are rich and colorful.

The magical natural landscape and rich cultural landscape of Wudang Mountain are integrated, and the magnificent scenery and outstanding people have left great imagination space for the world. As a treasure of the great rivers and mountains of the Chinese nation, it fascinates the world. Let's walk into the beautiful and natural Wudang Mountain in Zhong Ling and feel its mystery, ethereal and charm.

The Ancient Shinto of Wudang Mountain in Danjiangkou

Wudang North Shinto-located in Wudang Mountain Town, danjiangkou city, northeast of Tianzhu Peak. Production of leading crutches, jade carvings, wood carvings, ceramics and other handicrafts with strong local characteristics. Needle tea is a famous traditional tea. Hunan-Chongqing Railway and Lao (Hekou)-Bai (River) Highway run through here in parallel. Wudang Mountain has not only peculiar and gorgeous natural landscape, but also rich and colorful human landscape. It can be said that the unparalleled beauty of Wudang Mountain is a highly harmonious unity of natural beauty and humanistic beauty, so it is known as the first fairy mountain in the world.

Wudang South Shinto is located in Guanshan Town, danjiangkou city, at the southern foot of Wudang Mountain, only 5.7 kilometers away from Jinding (Tianzhu Peak) of Wudang Mountain. It is an important shinto for pilgrims in Henan, Sichuan and Shaanxi, and is known as the back garden of Wudang. Here, the mountains are like flowers, the peaks are like bamboo shoots, the rivers are like practice, the scenery is picturesque, and the folk songs are like tides. This is the most primitive and mysterious secluded place in the 800-mile Wudang, with a total length of 20 kilometers. It consists of Lujiahe Village, the first village of Han folk songs in China, and Wudang Grand Canyon, which leads directly to Jinding. With Jiudaohe as the jade belt, Lujiahe Folk Song Village, the former site of the Red Army Command, the former site of the New Fourth Army Headquarters, Erlong Play Pearl, Zhanlong Cliff, Ancient Mudstone, Peach Blossom Cave, Orchid Valley and other pearls are connected in series. Dense virgin forest, pure river, simple and natural, deeply favored by tourists, where you can get the greatest relaxation of body and mind and truly experience the fun brought by Xanadu.

Wudang Mountain-The mountain starts to climb from Liuliping, Chaoshan and Fenguan outside danjiangkou city. Pass through Monkey King Temple, Wazipo, Quanzhenguan Site (with two thousand-year-old ginkgo trees) and Changling to Quanlongguan, with a journey of 15km. ordinary

The cement road from Yanchihe Town in danjiangkou city to Wudang-Wudang Village in Shandong Province 15km has been hardened 12.5km, and it is expected to complete nearly 2km of pavement this year. By then, the third tour route of Wudang Mountain will be fully completed. Tianqiao Ditch Waterfall is located about 9 kilometers east of the seat of Yanchihe Town Government. In fact, it is a mountain stream, which flows slowly from east to west from Gaibanhe Village. It is about 3 kilometers long. The stream bends from the overpass to the north, flows over the cliff with a height of 100 meters, and falls to form a waterfall.