The five famous mountains in China are collectively called Wuyue. What are they? Please draw a schematic diagram of them.

The Five Mountains are the product of the combination of the worship of ancient mountain gods, the concept of five elements and the hunting meditation of emperors, which were later inherited by Taoism and regarded as famous Taoist mountains. They are:

Mount Tai (1532.7m) is located in Taian City, Shandong Province.

Xiyue Huashan (2 154.9 m) is located in Huayin County, Shaanxi Province.

Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue (1300.2m) is located in Hengshan County, Hunan Province.

Mount Hengshan in Beiyue (20 16. 1 m) is located in Hunyuan.

Zhongyue Songshan (149 1.7m) is located in Dengfeng City, Henan Province.

In ancient times, a group of gods lived in the five mountains attached to the emperor, and held meditation and sacrificial ceremonies in the mountains. The theory of "Five Mountains" began with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Song Zhenzong made Wuyue king and emperor. Ming Taizu regarded the Five Mountains as gods. Among the five mountains designated by Xuan Di, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, Tianzhu Mountain in Anhui Province is Nanyue Mountain, and Damao Mountain in Quyang County of Hebei Province is Beiyue Mountain. Later, Hengshan Mountain in Hunan was changed to Nanyue Mountain, which became a custom after the Sui Dynasty. Hengshan Mountain in Hunyuan was regarded as Beiyue in Ming Dynasty, and moved to Beiyue in Qing Dynasty. There are many scenic spots in the Five Mountains, among which Mount Tai in Dongyue is the first of the Five Mountains! The "Yue" in the Five Mountains means lofty mountain. In ancient China, high mountains were regarded as "the highest in the sky", and five high mountains located in the east, south, west, north and middle of the Central Plains were designated as "Five Mountains". During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Buddhism and Taoism began to build Buddhist temples and Taoist temples in wuyue for religious activities, and each "Yue" was dedicated to a "Yue God" (or "Emperor" and "Shen Jun"). ) As the supreme god in charge of Yue. The natural scenery of these mountains has also been gradually developed for worshippers to visit. As a result, Wuyue Mountain has become a scenic spot in China with the beauty of natural landscape of mountains and rivers and the victory of Buddhist and Taoist cultural landscape. Before the Tang and Song Dynasties, the five mountains were generally Buddhism and Taoism, and temples and views coexisted. After the Song Dynasty, Buddhism and Taoism competed with each other according to their respective political backgrounds and social forces. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Nanyue, Beiyue and Zhongyue still maintained the status of respecting Buddha and Taoism, while Dongyue and Xiyue were dominated by Taoist forces and became the centers of Taoism in China. When people in China talk about scenery, they must say that there are three mountains and five mountains. "Three Mountains" and "Immortals" live in the same place. The Historical Records of the First Qin Emperor contains: "Xu, a Qi man, wrote that there are three holy mountains in the sea, named Penglai, Abbot and Yingzhou", which is the "immortal trace" of Su Dongpo's "the sky is cloudy in the east and the mountains shine all the time"; And "Five Mountains" is the general name of the five famous mountains in China. Namely Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Hengshan in Beiyue, Songshan in Zhongyue and Hengshan in Nanyue. They are places where feudal emperors worship Zen and set up businesses, and they are also symbols of feudal emperors' orders from heaven and their determination to the Central Plains. The five mountains split the ground and skyscraper, standing proudly. Although the Five Mountains are not the highest mountains in China, they are all towering above the plains or basins, especially steep. There are some poems in The Book of Songs, such as "Mount Taishan Rock, Lu Bangwang" and "Gao Song Yue Wei, the third runner-up in the sky", from which we can also see the position of the Five Mountains in the eyes of the ancients. Wuyue Mountain deserves to be a famous mountain in the world. On the landscape, the five mountains have their own characteristics: Mount Tai Xiong, Mount Heng Xiu, Huashan Insurance, Mount Heng Qifeng and Mount Song Ao. Mount Tai in Dongyue is majestic and majestic, and is regarded as the first of the five mountains. Confucius once lamented that "Climbing Mount Tai is a small world", and Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote the heroic words of "Climbing to the top, you can go to the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.". . Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue is adjacent to the waterfront of Hunan, with lush trees and beautiful scenery, and enjoys the reputation of "the exclusive respect of five mountains". Huashan Mountain in Xiyue ranks first among the five mountains. "Huashan has been a Taoist since ancient times", and climbing a mountain is more difficult than climbing to heaven. If you don't eat the courage of a leopard, you can only look at the peak and sigh. Mount Hengshan in Beiyue is steep and the valley is deep. The traffic is inconvenient and it is hidden in the mountains, so the "Hanging Temple" is hidden in it. The beauty of Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue seems to be highlighted by the word "Austria": it has left a profound historical and cultural heritage covering economy, culture, art, religion and science and technology. The three religions "Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism" converge, "heaven, earth and people" compete to shine, and "mountains, temples and looks" complement each other. Mount Tai is the hero of Dongyue, the danger of Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, the beauty of Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, the seclusion of Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue and the preciseness of Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue. Mount Tai sits, Mount Huashan stands, Mount Hengshan flies, Mount Hengshan walks, and Mount Songshan lies. It has long been famous in the world.

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