Ancient Ci Classical Chinese

1. Classical poems and ancient Chinese lyrics

1. "Spring Thoughts" by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty

The swallow grass is like bisi, and the green branches of Qin mulberry are low. When you are pregnant and return home,

it is the time when your concubine has a broken heart. If you don't know the spring breeze, why should you enter the Luo curtain?

2. "Spring Hope" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation. The flowers shed tears when I feel grateful, and the birds are frightened by the hatred.

The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand dollars. The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the hairpin is full of lust.

3. "Spring Stay in Zuo Province" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty

The flowers are hidden in the wall at dusk, and the birds are chirping. The stars are moving in thousands of households, and the moon is in the sky.

I don’t sleep listening to the golden key, because the wind misses the jade. There will be a seal in the Ming Dynasty. How about the night?

4. "Happy Rain on a Spring Night" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty

Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen. Sneaking into the night with the wind, moistening things silently.

At night, the clouds are all dark, and the fire on the river boat is only bright. Look at the red and wet place at dawn, the flowers are heavy on the official city.

5. "Acacia" by Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty

Red beans grow in the southern country, and a few branches will appear in spring. I hope you will pick more of them, this is the most loved thing.

6. "Spring Dawn" by Meng Haoran of the Tang Dynasty

When I sleep in spring, I don't realize the dawn, and I hear the singing of birds everywhere. The sound of wind and rain comes at night, and you know how many flowers have fallen.

7. "Spring Thoughts" by Huangfu Ran of the Tang Dynasty

The orioles sing and the swallows announce the new year, and thousands of dragons pile up on the road in Mayi. I live in Hanyuan, next to the city, and my heart follows the bright moon to Hu Tian.

The brocade in the machine talks about eternal regret, while the flowers on the branches laugh and sleep alone upstairs. In order to ask Yuan Rong Dou's chariots and horses when they will return to Zile Yanran.

8. "Farewell to the Ancient Grass in Fude" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty

When the grass grows in the original field, it will wither and flourish every year. Wildfires never burn out, but spring breezes blow them again.

The distant fragrance invades the ancient road, and the clear green meets the deserted city. I sent the king and grandson off again, feeling sad and full of farewell.

9. "Spring Poems" by Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty

When wearing new makeup, it is appropriate to face the Zhulou Tower, locked in the spring scenery and the sorrow of the courtyard. When I walked to the atrium and counted the flowers, dragonflies flew onto the jade and scratched my head.

10. "Ode to the Willow" by Tang He Zhizhang

The jasper is as high as a tree, with thousands of green silk ribbons hanging down. I don’t know who cuts out the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. 2. Chinese classical poetry, classical Chinese recitation

Song of Righteousness

Era: Song Dynasty

Author: Wen Tianxiang

Work: Song of Righteousness

Preface: Yu is imprisoned in the North Courtyard, sitting in an earthen chamber, which is eight feet wide and four feet deep. The single door is low, the white room is short and narrow, dirty and dark. On this summer day, all kinds of air are in full bloom: when it rains for four times and floats on the bed, it is water vapor; when it is covered with mud for half a day and steams and soaks in the water, it is earthy; when it is sunny and hot, the wind is blocked in all directions. When the time is right, it is the sun's energy; when the eaves are overcast with firewood, it promotes inflammation, and when it is the time it is the fire energy; when there is rot in the warehouse, and the odor is overwhelming, it is the rice air at the time; when the shoulders are mixed, and there is fishy sweat and dirt, it is the people's energy at the time; or When the bad gas is mixed with water, corpses, or rats, it becomes filthy. The stack is a number of qi, and those who take advantage of it are rarely outstanding. But he was weak and looked down on him for two years. Fortunately, he was fine. It was because he was well nourished. However, what is the point of knowing what to support? Mencius said: "I am good at cultivating my awe-inspiring Qi." That Qi has seven, and I have one Qi. If one is against seven, why should I suffer! Such a great thing is the righteousness of heaven and earth, so I wrote a song of righteousness.

Content:

The heaven and earth have righteousness and are endowed with manifolds. Below are the rivers and mountains, and above are the sun and stars. To others, it is said that it is vast and overwhelming.

The imperial road should lead to Qing Yi, and Han and Tu Ming Ting. At the Qin Dynasty, we can see the paintings one by one: in Qi Taishi bamboo slips, in Jin Dong Hu's pen.

In Qin, Zhang Liangzhi, in Han Su Wu Festival; for General Yan's head, for Ji Shizhong's blood, for Zhang Suiyang's teeth , for Yan Changshan's tongue;

Or for the Liaodong hat, clearing the ice and snow; Either to cross the river and swallow Hu Jie generously, or to attack the thief's wat, and the head will be broken when it is turned upside down. It is majestic and awe-inspiring. When it penetrates the sun and moon, life and death will be settled!

The earth depends on it, and the sky pillar depends on it. The three cardinal principles are actually life-related, and morality is the root. After consulting with Yu Yangjiu, the officialdom was actually weak.

The prisoners of Chu wore their crowns and sent them to Qiongbei. The tripod wok is as sweet as stuffing. You can't get it if you ask for it. There are ghost fires in the underworld, and it is dark in the spring courtyard.

Cows and oxen eat the same soap, chickens and phoenixes eat. Once there is fog and dew, it becomes barren in the ditch. No matter how cold or hot it is, everything will change by itself.

Alas, Ju Laochang, for my peaceful country. How can he be so clever? Yin and Yang cannot be thieved! Taking care of this, I look up at the white floating clouds.

I am worried for a long time, the sky is full of joy! The day of the philosopher is far away, and the punishment is in the past. The wind eaves display books for reading, and the ancient roads illuminate their colors. 3. Famous ancient poems

1.

"Jiangnan Spring" by Du Mu

Thousands of miles away, the orioles are singing, the green is reflected in red, and the water village, mountain and Guo wine flags are winding.

There are four hundred and eighty temples in the Southern Dynasty, and many towers are in the mist.

2. "Slow Voice "Xunxunmimi" by Li Qingzhao

Xunxunmi is deserted and miserable. It is most difficult to breathe when it is warm and then cold.

How can three glasses and two bottles of weak wine stand against him? The wind comes late and the wind blows! The wild geese are passing by, and I am sad, but it is an old acquaintance.

The ground is covered with yellow flowers. Haggard and damaged, who is worthy of being picked off now?

Guarding the window, how can one be alone in the dark.

The sycamore tree is drizzled with rain, and it is drizzle at dusk

Bit by bit. This time, how could there be such a thing as "sorrow"!

3. "Spring Outlook" by Du Fu

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation. The flowers shed tears when I feel grateful, and the birds are frightened by the hatred.

The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold. The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the hairpin is full of lust.

4. "Butterflies in Love with Flowers" by Liu Yong

Standing in the dangerous building, the wind is blowing softly, looking forward to the sorrow of spring, and the gloomy sky. In the grass-colored smoke and the lingering light, I am speechless. Who will be silent?

I plan to get drunk and sing to the wine, but the music is still tasteless. The belt becomes wider and wider, but I don't regret it anymore. I feel haggard because of the beauty.

5. "Poppy" Li Yu

When will the spring flowers and autumn moon come, how much do you know about the past? There was an east wind in the small building last night, and the motherland could not bear to look back at the bright moon.

The carved railings and jade inlays should still be there, but the beauty has changed. Asking you how much sorrow you can have is like a river of spring water flowing eastward.

6. "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" by Su Shi

[Bingchen wrote this article during the Mid-Autumn Festival, when he was drunk and drunk. Also pregnant with a child. 〕

When will the bright moon appear? Ask the sky for wine. I wonder what year it is today in the palace in the sky?

I want to ride the wind back home, but I am afraid that it will be cold in the high places. Dance and clear the shadow, how does it seem to be in the human world!

Turning to the Zhu Pavilion, the Qihu is low, and the light is sleepless. There shouldn't be any hatred, so what's the point of saying goodbye?

People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan.

7. "About to Enter the Wine" by Li Bai

If you don't see it, the water of the Yellow River will come up from the sky and rush to the sea never to return.

If you don’t see me, the bright mirror in the high hall has sad white hair, and it looks like blue silk in the morning and turns to snow in the evening.

If you are proud of life, you must have all the fun, and don’t let the golden bottle stand empty against the moon.

I am born with talents that will be useful, and I will come back after all the money I have spent.

If you enjoy cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle, you will have to drink three hundred cups at a time.

Young Master Cen, born in Dan Qiusheng, is about to drink wine, so don’t stop.

I sing a song with you, please listen to me.

Bells, drums, food and jade are not expensive, but I hope I will never wake up after being drunk for a long time.

In ancient times, all the sages were lonely, but only the drinkers left their names.

In the old days, King Chen had a banquet and had a lot of fun and banquets.

What does the master mean when he has less money? It is up to you to sell it.

The five-flowered horse and the golden fur will be exchanged for fine wine, and we will sell the eternal sorrow with you.

8. "The Ugly Slave" by Xin Qiji

The young man does not know the feeling of sorrow and falls in love with the upper floors. Falling in love with the upper floors, I force myself to express my sorrow in order to compose new words.

Now that I know all the sorrow, I can’t stop talking. I wanted to say no, but I said Xinliang had a good autumn.

9. "Untitled" Li Shangyin

It is difficult to say goodbye when we meet, the east wind is powerless and the flowers are withered. The spring silkworm's silk will not be used up until it dies, and the wax torch will not dry until it turns to ashes.

When you look into the mirror at dawn, the clouds are changing, and when you sing at night, you should feel the cold moonlight. There is no way to get there from Pengshan, but the bluebirds are eager to visit.

10. "The River is Red" by Yue Fei

He was so angry that he leaned against the railing and the rain stopped. He raised his eyes, looked up to the sky and roared, with strong feelings.

Thirty years of fame are like dust and dirt, and eight thousand miles of clouds and moon. Don't wait, the young man's head will be gray, it will be empty and sad!

Jingkang’s shame is still not over. When will the hatred of the ministers be extinguished? Driving a long car to trample through it, Helan Mountain is missing!

Zhuangzhi eats the meat of Huns when he is hungry, and drinks the blood of Huns when he is thirsty. It’s time to start over, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and face the sky! 4. A collection of famous ancient poems

Modern people love the ancients no less, and pure and beautiful poems and lines must be their neighbors. ——Du Fu's "The Six Quatrains of Play"

Give me a peach and repay me with a plum. ——"The Book of Songs·Daya·Yu"

, only look at the waves behind to urge the waves ahead, and realize that the new man is better than the old man. ——Explanation to "Crossing the Tiao River"

If you want to accuse someone, why bother with words. ——"Zuo Zhuan"

There are Lingyun pens everywhere, and people who look down on them are pitiful. ——Yuan Haowen's "Thirty Poems"

Yin's father is still afraid of his offspring, and his husband must not underestimate his youth. ——Li Bai's "Shang Li Yong"

If others have intentions, please consider them. ——"The Book of Songs·Xiaoya"

If the sky is sentimental, the sky will also grow old. ——Li He's "The Golden Bronze Immortal's Ci Han Song"

When you are in peace, be prepared for danger. If you think about it, you will be prepared. If you are prepared, you will be safe. ——"Zuo Zhuan"

It is valuable to be self-satisfied with articles, but how can it be true that the legacy is passed down from generation to generation? ——Wang Ruoxu's "On Poetry" 5. Good words and sentences in ancient classical Chinese

Jiang Chengzi

Su Shi

Dreams on the twentieth night of the first month of Yimao

Ten years of life and death are so vast that I cannot forget them without thinking about them.

A lonely tomb thousands of miles away, there is no place to speak of desolation.

Even if we meet each other, we should not recognize each other, our face will be covered with dust and our temples will be like frost.

When night comes, I suddenly return home with a deep dream. Xiaoxuan window, dressing up.

We looked at each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears.

Bu Suanzi. Yong Mei

Lu You of the Song Dynasty

Beside the broken bridge outside the post, it is lonely and ownerless. It is already dusk and I am sad alone, and it is even more windy and rainy.

There is no intention to fight for spring, but for a while, everyone is jealous. It fell into mud and was crushed into dust, but only the fragrance remained the same.

Touching Fish

Greetings from the Song and Yuan Dynasties

Asking the world, what is love, is it only about life and death?

Traveling all over the world, Lao Wing has been experiencing the cold and heat several times.

Happiness is fun, parting is painful, and there are even more idiotic children in it.

You should say something, there are thousands of miles of clouds, there is dusk snow on thousands of mountains, who is the shadow going to?

On Hengfen Road, the loneliness was like the flute and drum, and the desolate smoke was still plain.

How come the ghosts of the mountains are watching the wind and rain?

The sky is jealous and does not believe in it. Orioles and swallows are all in loess.

For thousands of years, in order to entertain the scholar, he sang and drank wildly and visited Yanqiu.

Wulingchun

Li Qingzhao of the Song Dynasty

The wind abides in the dust and the fragrant flowers are gone,

Tired of combing my hair day and night.

Things are the same and people are not the same.

I shed tears before I want to speak.

I heard that the spring in Shuangxi is very good,

I also plan to take a boat trip.

I’m afraid that the Shuanggai boat can’t carry many sorrows.

Bu Suanzi. Yong Mei

Lu You of the Song Dynasty

Beside the broken bridge outside the post, it is lonely and ownerless. It is already dusk and I am sad alone, and it is even more windy and rainy.

There is no intention to fight for spring, but for a while, everyone is jealous. It fell into mud and was crushed into dust, but only the fragrance remained the same.

It is expected that the broken heart will occur every year: on a bright moonlit night, short of Matsuoka.

What can happen to a man who makes trouble and kills seven temples? He dies at the hands of others and makes the world laugh. If benevolence and righteousness are not applied, the offensive and defensive momentum will be different. (Jia Yi's "On Passing the Qin Dynasty")

Xiang Zhuang danced with his sword, aiming at Pei Gong. ("Historical Records: The Chronicles of Xiang Yu")

A big business does not care about details, and a big gift does not hesitate to make small concessions. ("Historical Records·The Chronicles of Xiang Yu")

All the virtuous people have come to an end, and the young and old have gathered together. (Wang Xizhi's "Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection")

This place has high mountains, luxuriant forests and bamboos, as well as clear currents and rapids, reflecting the surroundings. (Wang Xizhi's "Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection")

If you understand the past, you should not admonish it, but if you know what is coming, you can pursue it. (Tao Qian's "Come Back and Come Back")

The trees are flourishing, and the springs are beginning to trickle. (Tao Qian's "Return and Come Back")

The setting clouds and the solitary swans fly together, and the autumn water and the long sky are the same color. (Wang Bo's "Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng")

The wise will do their best, the brave will do their best, the benevolent will spread their benefits, and the believers will be loyal to them. Use both civil and military forces, and rule by hanging the arch. (Wei Zheng's "Ten Thoughts on Admonishing Taizong")

Yu and the four others held fire to go in. The deeper they went in, the harder it was to get in, and the more strange they saw. (Wang Anshi's "A Journey to Bao Chan Mountain")

Husband's misfortunes are often accumulated in the slightest, while wisdom and bravery are often trapped in the drowning. (Ouyang Xiu's "Preface to the Biography of Lingguan")

Worry and labor can rejuvenate a country, while leisure and leisure can destroy one's life. This is the natural principle. (Ouyang Xiu's "Preface to the Biography of Lingguan") 6. Ancient poems and classical Chinese sentences and paragraphs that are commonly used in college entrance examination compositions

This thing is an accumulation process. If you want to use it well, I am afraid you must be familiar with it. If you go buy a "Chinese Knowledge Handbook", the content above will be very practical for the college entrance examination. It is best to sort out what you encounter and like. If you have nothing to do, read more and learn more. It is also very beneficial to improving your literary accomplishment. The key is to generate interest. If you keep taking the easy way, you will get bored.

I wish to be a winged bird in the sky, and a twig on the ground (Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Sorrow")

I don't regret it when my clothes get wider and wider, but I wear them for a long time and make people haggard (Ouyang Xiu, "Butterfly") "Love Flowers")

Singing all the new words of joy without seeing each other, the red clouds reflect the trees and the partridges sing (Liu Yuxi's "Talking Song")

When the ends of the earth are limited, there is only endless love. Magnolia Flower Yan Shu

Ruthlessness is not as painful as an inch. Magnolia Flower Yan Shu

When will this hatred cease? The heart is determined to live up to the expectations of the loved ones. (Li Zhiyi's "Businessman")

The passage of time should be a good time and a good place.

Even if there are thousands of customs, who can tell them? (Liu Yong's "Rain Lin Bell")

Raising one's hands for a long time, the two people are in love with each other (ancient Yuefu poem "Ancient Poems Composed by Jiao Zhongqing's Wife")

There is a lot of water in the room, I can't speak for my pulse (Anonymous' "The Faraway Altair")

I'm willing to be two swans and fly high (Anonymous' "There's a Tall Building in the Northwest")

Lower your head to get lotus seeds, lotus seeds As clear as water (ancient Yuefu poem "West Lake Song")

The mist and dew hide the hibiscus, and the lotus is indistinguishable (Qing Dynasty Shang Dynasty poem "Midnight Song")

Nong wrote the Beichen Star, a thousand years old No transfer (Wu Sheng's song "Midnight Song")

Tens of thousands of songs don't care, but one emotional evening song (Bao Zhao's "Songs on behalf of the Hall")

What can I say about the success? To die, I wish to be a mandarin duck and not envy the immortals (Lu Zhaolin's "Ancient Meanings of Chang'an")

The red candle is self-pitying and has no good plans, and the night is cold and the sky is weeping for others. (Yan Jidao's "Butterflies in Love with Flowers")

I live at the head of the Yangtze River, and you live at the end of the Yangtze River. I miss you every day and don't see you, but I drink the water of the Yangtze River. (Li Zhiyi's "Business Operator")

How do you stop asking about love? Love knows that after the spring is gone, the flowers will fall away. (Chao Chongzhi's "Linjiang Immortal")

There is also drizzle in the sycamore trees, and it rains bit by bit at dusk. The order of the person, how can one, the word "sorrow" be so obvious. (Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voice")

The pipa strings said about lovesickness, the bright moon was there at that time, and the colorful clouds returned. ("Linjiang Immortal" by Yan Jidao)

The sun rises in the east and rains in the west. There is no clear sky but there is sunshine. (Liu Yuxi's "Bamboo Branch") 7. Looking for ancient classical Chinese texts, poems and lyrics that describe landscapes

1) "All the birds are flying high, and the lone cloud is alone."

It not only describes the scene in front of you, but also expresses the feeling of loneliness: a few birds fly high in the sky and fly away until There is no trace; there is a white cloud in the lonely sky, but it refuses to stay. It slowly floats farther and farther away, as if everything in the world hates the poet and goes away. The words "end" and "idle" lead readers into a realm of "quietness"; they feel a special sense of tranquility and tranquility after the drifting white clouds disappear.

In these two poems, there is "quiet" in the "movement". Both "quiet" and "moving" highlight the loneliness and loneliness of the poet's soul.

This vivid way of writing hints at the poet’s long period of quiet contemplation while visiting Jingting Mountain, showing his loneliness when “sitting alone”. . (2) "I never tire of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain."

Use personification to describe the poet's relationship with Jingting Mountain. The birds flew away and the clouds drifted away.

The poet could only stare at Jingting Mountain quietly, and Jingting Mountain seemed to be looking at the poet motionless. The poet is very emotional at the moment. He is probably the only one in the world who is willing to be my companion. What a rare confidant! "We never tire of seeing each other" expresses the feeling of mutual confidants between the poet and Jingting Mountain.

The words "phase" and "liang" are synonymous, closely connecting the poet with Jingting Mountain, showing a feeling of cherishing each other. The word "only" in the conclusion is also refined, highlighting the poet's love for Jingting Mountain.

(1) "The light of the lake and the moon are harmonious in autumn, and there is no windshield on the lake surface that has not been polished." The autumn colors of Dongting Lake are always written.

On a bright moonlit autumn night, the waves of Dongting Lake and the bright moonlight set off each other, making it look so harmonious and peaceful. Under the reflection of the moonlight, the windless Dongting Lake is as calm as an unpolished mirror, hazy with a quiet and soft beauty.

Dongting Lake is actually very large, hundreds of miles in circumference. The word "tanmian" means that the author deliberately described the large Dongting Lake as a small pool, which means that the author has a very broad mind.

(2) "Looking at the green mountains and rivers of Dongting from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate." The poet uses strange imagination and precise metaphors to describe the mountains and rivers of Dongting Lake.

First, write about the color of the mountains and waters of Dongting Lake from a distance; then compare the water color of Dongting Lake to a "silver-white plate" and the mountains in Dongting Lake to a small "green snail". ". A small green snail is placed on a silver-white plate. It looks small, exquisite and very delicate, and matches the color of the lake and mountains shrouded in the moonlight.

It is also a supplementary explanation to the previous sentence. Huang Tingjian of the Song Dynasty's "Climbing the Yueyang Tower in the Rain and Looking at the Mountains" said "It's a pity that you can't see the green mountains from the lake surface, but from the silver mountains to see the green mountains", which is derived from these two sentences.

(1) "Jiangnan is good" This is the poet's praise for the spring in Jiangnan. "The scenery is familiar to me in the past."

"Old": Once upon a time, it refers to the poet's visit to Hangzhou when he was young. "Zeng": once.

"familiar": familiar. I was so familiar with and understood the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan.

(2) "When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue." When spring returns to the earth, flowers are in full bloom. Whenever the sun rises from the east, the sun shines on the earth, and flowers bloom everywhere. It is more beautiful, the spring water is blue and the green waves are sparkling. Because of the red sun, the red flowers are redder, like burning flames; because the river flowers are red, the river water looks more green. The word "blue" describes the beautiful scene of deep blue water in spring. .

(3) "Can we not recall Jiangnan?" This kind of scenery in Jiangnan cannot be seen in Luoyang, so the end of the poem is a rhetorical question: How can we not recall the scenery in Jiangnan so beautiful? ? The Mentality of Literati - The Aesthetic Subject of Landscape Idylls China's long history and long unification provide aesthetic time for landscape idylls, and the beautiful scenery provides the aesthetic space for ancient poets to create the most beautiful landscape idylls. Western scenery also has its own beautiful characteristics. Why is its landscape pastoral poetry far less prosperous than China's, and its connotation is far less profound, graceful, complex and interesting than ancient Chinese landscape pastoral poetry? In addition to the limitations of aesthetic time mentioned above that affect aesthetic space, what is more important is the reason for the aesthetic subject, that is, the reason for the mentality of ancient literati.

Patriotism - the high-pitched main theme of landscape pastoral poetry. The land of China, with its famous mountains and rivers as its bones and blood vessels, and its countryside as its muscles, is the source from which the Chinese nation obtains the means of survival. Mountains, rivers and countryside nurture people, and people must love mountains, rivers and countryside, and develop a deep love for mountains, rivers and country.

This kind of love for mountains and rivers and rural feelings has become more and more intense with the development of the times and society. When the nation-state was formed, it became an important part of the noble feelings of patriotism and contributed to the final formation of patriotism. . In turn, the ancient landscape and pastoral poets, inspired by the spirit of patriotism, traveled around the mountains and rivers, enjoyed the countryside, eulogized the Chinese scenery, and created beautiful landscape odes, which gave the landscape and pastoral poetry high ideological significance and contributed to our country's patriotism. It has made significant contributions to the development of literature, and also played a role that cannot be ignored in the inheritance and development of the patriotism tradition.

In the distant ancient times, the Chinese people had many legends about worshiping mountains and rivers, traveling and living in seclusion. The Yellow Emperor traveled around the world and enshrined the Five Sacred Mountains; Chao Fu and Xu You fled to the mountains and forests because of their high standards of purity and were not respected by the world; Yu Shun hunted in the east, climbed Nanshan Mountain, viewed Hezhu, and visited Cangwu in the south and died and was buried in Jiuyi Mountain; "The Book of Songs" "Zhou Song·Yin" praises King Wu's victory over Shang, the unification of the world, the vast territory, the magnificent scene surrounded by mountains, and the confluence of hundreds of rivers; Wei Wuhou traveled to the Xihe River and praised "the beautiful mountains and rivers are solid! This is the treasure of the Wei State."

Confucius visited the forest of Mianwei and sat on the apricot altar. He also traveled to the wilderness of Shaoyuan and the Rongshan Mountain. He put forward the famous view that "the wise enjoy the water and the benevolent enjoy the mountains"; Qu Yuan in "Calling the Soul" Describing the state of Chu, "the paths of the rivers and valleys are restored, and the streams are more murmuring. The light and wind are turning to the water, and the water is more orchid."; "There are many terraces and pavilions, and some are close to the mountains." The beautiful mountains and rivers of the motherland and the pleasant scenery call for the return of the soul of the King of Chu. .

After the Six Dynasties, landscape and pastoral poetry flourished. There were numerous works praising and describing landscapes and pastoral poetry to express the love for mountains and rivers and the affection for the homeland. There were also numerous works that used landscapes to directly express patriotism. Gao Shi wrote the poem "The rites and music are splendid, the mountains and rivers are serene" ("A Reward to Li Taishou of Suiyang"); Chu Guangxi wrote five poems "Maoshan Tour", which expresses the beauty and wild taste of Maoshan scenery. In the poem, " The purpose of this is to observe the country, not to travel far away." "The sky and the earth are full of light, and the mountains and rivers are bright in spring." It is intended to praise the Tang Empire in its heyday; Du Fu has a sigh that "the country is broken, the mountains and rivers are there, and the spring vegetation is deep in the city." ("Spring Outlook"); Lu You wrote, "Thirty thousand miles of river east enters the sea, and five thousand miles of mountains reach the sky."