Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Who can introduce Daxing 'anling and Xiaoxing 'anling?

Who can introduce Daxing 'anling and Xiaoxing 'anling?

Classification: people's livelihood >> Other social topics

Problem description:

Tell me about their position. What's the difference? It won't take long. Thank you.

Analysis:

Daxing 'anling District is located on the northeast slope of Daxing 'anling, facing the Russian Federation across the river, and is one of the areas with the highest latitude in the northern frontier of the motherland. The mountains here are green and the sea is blue; Rivers and lakes, surrounded by water and light, are quiet and fresh, and the natural scenery is simple and rough. The tourism resources in Daxinganling region have unique advantages in the distribution system of tourism resources in northern China.

The unique border scenery, Heilongjiang, the great border river between China and Russia, is the only unpolluted river between the two countries in the world today. Arctic Village in Mohe County is the only place in China where you can see the Northern Lights and the phenomena of extreme day and night.

Wild forest scenery. There are 7.3 million hectares of forests in Daxinganling, with a total area of 84,600 square kilometers, and the forest coverage rate reaches 7 1. 1%, there are more than 400 species of wild animals and more than 0/000 species of wild plants in the forest, making it a rare paradise for wild animals and plants in high latitudes in China.

Unique climatic conditions and geological landscape. Affected by the continental monsoon climate, the northern side of Ilhuli Mountain in Daxing 'anling region is high in mountains, deep in snow and cold in climate, especially in Huzhong National Nature Reserve, the largest forest ecological nature reserve in the northern temperate zone, where there is not only much snowfall in winter, but also high in mountains and wide in valleys, which is very suitable for special tourism activities such as scientific research, exploration and skiing. Affected by the long-term natural geographical environment, there are many landscapes in the reserve, such as "periglacial rock pillars", "Laotoulin" and "gravel slopes".

The long history of mankind. As early as the end of primitive society, that is, the late Paleolithic period, our ancestors had tribes living in this land. From Sushen, Xianbei to Shiwei people, there are many historical stories and touching legends of northern minorities, some of which can still be pursued today.

A very advantageous border crossing. The border line of Daxinganling area is 79 1. 5 kilometers, there are 19 pairs of villages corresponding to Russia. Mohe and Huma, two national first-class ports in Daxinganling, have an economic radiation range of more than 2,000 square kilometers in Chita, Amur, Primorsky Krai, Yaku, Khabarovsk and China, and are "open from south to north" with Russia, China, Mongolia and Japan in our province.

Daxinganling is rich in forest eco-tourism resources: Huzhong Nature Reserve, the source of Heilongjiang, Dabaishan, the first peak in north-central China, Mohe Village, China Arctic, and Wusuli, the "China Arctic". It has a strong uniqueness and monopoly in China. The tourism resources in Daxing 'anling are embodied in four characteristics: big forest, big ice and snow, Northern Lights and Dajie River, which are the best forms of eco-tourism.

Xiaoxing' anling:

Geographically, Xiaoxing 'anling is located in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province, China, with latitude of 46 28 ′ to 49 21′ and longitude of127 42 ′ to13014 ′. The northern part is bounded by the middle line of Heilongjiang, facing Russia across the river, with a border line of 249.5 kilometers, which is an important gateway to the northeast frontier of China. The forestry industrial division covers an area of 3.86 million hectares. p

The terrain of Xiaoxing 'anling is low mountains and hills, and the geographical feature is "eight mountains, half water, half grass and one field". There are many terraces and wide valleys in the north; Low mountains and hills in the middle, gentle mountains; To the south is a low mountain with high mountains and steep slopes. The highest peak is Pingdingshan, with an altitude of 1, 429 meters. Tieli city in the west is located in Songnen Plain, where the terrain fluctuates greatly.

Hydrometeorology Xiaoxing 'anling belongs to the continental monsoon climate zone in the north temperate zone. Four distinct seasons, cold, dry and long winter; Summer is warm and short. The annual average temperature is-1℃ to 1℃, the coldest is 1℃, the coldest is -20℃ to -25℃, the hottest is July, the temperature is 20℃ to 2 1℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 35℃. The annual active accumulated temperature ≥ 10℃ is 1, 800℃ to 2400℃, and the frost-free period is 90 days to 120 days. The average annual sunshine time ranges from 2355 hours to 2400 hours. The annual rainfall is 550 mm to 670 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated in summer. The dry-wet index is 1. 13 to 0.92, which belongs to humid area.

Forest resources This forest area is densely forested. The forest area is 2.8 million hectares, the forest coverage rate is 72.6%, and the total storage volume is 240 million cubic meters. The forest type is coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest dominated by Korean pine. The main tree species are Korean pine, spruce, fir, larch and Mongolian pine. Quercus mongolica, Fraxinus mandshurica, pineapple, Juglans mandshurica, Populus davidiana, Tilia amurensis, Ulmus pumila, etc. Lianas and shrubs are all over the application area. 1998 The total timber output is 2145,000 cubic meters. Meanwhile,127; There are more than/kloc-0 million cubic meters of logging, timber making and processing residues every year. 127; It can provide sufficient raw material guarantee for the comprehensive utilization of wood.

There are more than 50 kinds of animals such as Siberian tiger, red deer, moose, black bear, wild boar, lynx, rabbit, squirrel and weasel, and more than 220 kinds of birds such as hazel chicken, Thunderbird, merganser duck, golden eagle, woodpecker, owl and cuckoo in the forests and gullies of Xiaoxing 'an Mountains. There are more than 320 kinds of wild medicinal materials in the mountains, among which velvet antler, bear gall, musk, frog oil, ginseng, acanthopanax senticosus, Schisandra chinensis, three needles, codonopsis pilosula, astragalus membranaceus and rhododendron manshurica are very precious. Xiaoxing 'anling is also a high producing area of fruits and wild vegetables in Shan Ye. There are more than 30 kinds of Shan Ye fruits, such as pine nuts, hazelnuts, pecans, mangroves, wild grapes, kiwis, persimmons, indigo fruits and strawberries. More than 20 kinds of wild vegetable resources such as mushrooms, auricularia auricula, Hericium erinaceus, tender buds, day lilies, monkey legs and bracken have been collected and utilized, which has great potential for development and utilization. In Heilongjiang waters, there are more than 70 kinds of fish, including salmon (commonly known as salmon), sturgeon (commonly known as seven aconites), bighead carp, carp, crucian carp flower, abalone flower, bream flower (commonly known as "three flowers"), Hucho, Faroe fish, yarrow, Luo Hu and gong (commonly known as "five flowers"

According to preliminary exploration, there are more than 20 kinds of metal minerals such as gold, silver, iron, lead, zinc, aluminum and tin. 127; There are more than 100 proven metal deposits and occurrences, among which gold reserves rank first in Heilongjiang Province. & amp 127; Non-metallic mineral resources are more widely distributed. There are 25 kinds of limestone, marble, agate, crushed stone, purple mud, peat, perlite, crystal stone and lignite, with more than 140.

Xiaoxing 'anling, which is rich in tourism resources, stretches for thousands of miles. The beautiful Tangwang River is blue and colorful; The dense forest is lush and green. Winter is long and summer is short here, the daily temperature difference is large, and the climate change is very different. The distinct climatic characteristics of the four seasons in the forest region have created four-season landscapes with their own characteristics: snowflakes in spring, cool in summer, colorful mountains in autumn and a clean and white world in the middle of winter. Based on this, we can carry out four-season health tourism, such as spring outing, summer drifting, mountain viewing in autumn and snow viewing in winter. Here, not only do the four seasons bring you different scenes, but every day and every hour is full of weather, which makes people feel ups and downs: watching the sea of clouds in Gongbei in the morning, watching Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon in the evening, Wan Li in the clear sky and mountains in the rain. It was fine after the rain, and the whole mountain was submerged in a sea of rolling fog. The exposed top of the mountain is like a huge whale's back, like a fairy island in the sea and like a snowy mountain, showing the irresistible force of nature.