Russian landscape Russian landscape oil painting pictures

1. What are the famous attractions in Russia? 2. What are the places of interest in Russia? 3. What are the attractions in Russia? 4. The top ten tourist attractions in Russia. What are the famous attractions in Russia?

1. The Kremlin

Located in the center of Moscow, on the Moskva River, it was once the principality of Moscow and the tsarist palace before the 18th century. After the victory of the "October Revolution", it became the seat of the Soviet party and government leadership organs.

It was first built in 1156 with wooden walls, and was later expanded. In the 1840s, the Grand Kremlin was built. It is an ancient building complex, mainly including the Grand Kremlin, many palaces, and the Nine Heavens of Our Lady. Church, Senate Building, Ivan the Great Bell Tower, etc. The most magnificent towers in the palace include the Spartak, Nikolay, Troitsk, Paulowitz, and Vodov Zward towers.

2. Pushkin Square

Located in the center of Moscow, it was formerly known as Ascetic Square. It was named because of the ascetic monastery built on the square in the old days. In 1937, to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the death of the great Russian poet Pushkin, the then Soviet government renamed Ascetic Square Pushkin Square.

On the square stands a bronze statue of Pushkin that is more than 4 meters high. There is a small garden in the square with granite steps, red marble fountains, decorative lights, etc., and the scenery is beautiful.

3. Smolny Palace

The Smolny Palace in St. Petersburg was built in the early 19th century. It is a three-story building with an elegant appearance. It was originally a women's college for nobles and was the seat of the Leningrad State and Municipal Party Committees of the Soviet Union.

4. Moscow Bolshoi Theater

Referred to as the Bolshoi Theatre, it was founded in 1776. It is the oldest theater in Russia and a symbol of Russia and its culture and art. Located on Sverdlov Square in Moscow. The building is both majestic and magnificent, yet simple and elegant, with complete internal equipment and excellent acoustics.

5. The Summer Palace of Peter the Great

The Summer Palace is located in the forest on the south coast of the Gulf of Finland, about 30 kilometers away from St. Petersburg, covering an area of ??nearly 1,000 hectares. It was the suburban palace of the Russian tsars. . The Summer Palace is an early building in St. Petersburg.

In the early 18th century, Russian Czar Peter the Great ordered the construction of a summer palace with a simple and solemn appearance and luxurious interior decoration. At that time, many large-scale balls, palace celebrations and other activities were held here. Peter the Great would come here to spend his summer every year during his lifetime.

After 1934, the Summer Palace was turned into a folk history museum. Today, the Summer Palace has become a complex of buildings that includes palace gardens in the 18th and 19th centuries. Due to its luxurious and magnificent architecture, the Summer Palace is known as the "Russian Versailles".

Extended information

Kremlin architecture

Lenin’s Mausoleum, 20 towers, Assumption Church, Church of the Angels, Ivan the Great Bell Tower, Teremnoy Palace, Grand Kremlin, Armory, Great Hall, Ancient Arsenal, Council of Ministers Building of the USSR, Office Building of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Troitsk Bridge, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

The architectural form of the Kremlin combines different architectural styles such as Byzantine, Russian, Baroque, Greek and Roman. A symbol of power

A Russian proverb describes the majestic Kremlin like this: "On the land of Moscow, only the Kremlin can be seen towering, and above the Kremlin, only the sky can be seen in the distance." The Kremlin is Russia's secular and religious symbol. Cultural heritage, it is both a political center and the activity center of the Russian Orthodox Church from the 14th to the 17th century AD.

This used to be the palace of many generations of kings who ruled the Russian Empire. After the October Revolution, it was the seat of the highest authority and government of the Soviet Union. Today it is the presidential palace of Russia (the parliament and government have now moved out of the Kremlin). palace).

It can be said that since the 13th century AD, the Kremlin has been related to all major political events in Russia. It has witnessed the entire history of Russia's development from a Moscow Grand Duchy to today's powerful country across Eurasia. .

Reference material: Baidu Encyclopedia-Russia What are the places of interest and historical sites in Russia?

Question 1: What places of interest are there in Russia? Moscow

1. Kremlin 2． Vasily Brazheny Cathedral (Cathedral of Our Lady) 3. Red Square 4． Cathedral of Christ the Savior 5. Arbat Street 6. New Virgin Monastery 7． Manesh Square (Nerima Square) 8. Europa Square

St. Petersburg

Hermitage Museum The State Hermitage Museum is one of the world's most famous large art museums.

Nevsky Prospekt is the main street in St. Petersburg.

Isakievsky Cathedral was once the most important cathedral in the Russian Empire.

Palace Square was historically the center of St. Petersburg and was built in 1829.

The Winter Palace was once the official residence of the Russian Tsar and was built between 1754 and 1762.

The Alexander Column was built to celebrate the victory of the Russian nation in the Patriotic War of 1812.

The Bronze Horseman is a monument commemorating Peter the Great I, located on Privy Council Square in the heart of the ancient city of St. Petersburg.

The Peter and Paul Fortress is the beginning of urban construction in St. Petersburg and is the most extraordinary building and fortification in Europe. There is a famous "Russian Bastille" in the Peter and Paul Fortress, which has been used to hold political prisoners since the time of Peter the Great.

Alexander-Nevsky Monastery The monastery was built in the time of Peter I and is located on the Neva River.

The Church of the Holy Spilled Blood is also known as the Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ.

The name of the Kazan Cathedral comes from the icon of the Kazan Madonna.

Museums on the outskirts of St. Petersburg The suburbs of Russia's northern capital are also world-famous.

Peter Palace Peter Palace is one of the most beautiful attractions in the suburbs of St. Petersburg, located on the southern shore of the Gulf of Finland.

Empress Catherine II of Pavlovsk gave this place to her son, Grand Duke Paul Petrovich (Paul I), the heir to the throne, as his summer residence in the Russian landscape.

Oranienburg (Lomonosov) Oranienburg was a gift from Peter the Great to Alexander Menshikov, the Governor of Petersburg.

Gatchina, a unique palace garden complex.

Question 2: What are the scenic spots in Russia: the Kremlin, Moscow Red Square, Catherine Gardens, Petersburg Cathedral, Pushkin City, Nevsky Prospekt, Russia’s Golden Ring, and the New Saint Dusk and so on.

Question 3: What are the places of interest in Moscow? Red Square, Kremlin, Vasily Cathedral, Novodevichy Cemetery, Victory Square. Moscow was only founded 80 years ago, so the so-called monuments are actually very "young"

Question 4: What historical monuments are there in Russia? Russia’s monuments are concentrated in Moscow, Petersburg and the Golden Ring City, mainly churches.

Question 5: What sacred monuments are there in Russia? Isakiyevs Basilica Cathedral

Question 6: What are the places of interest in European countries? Austria Austria means "Eastern Empire" and is famous for its beautiful scenery of the Danube River and forests. The gurgling water and the sounds of nature everywhere enrich the musician's imagination. Inspiration has made it a "land of music" with numerous famous artists. The beauty of Austria flows in the melodious melody inspired by the landscape, art and humanities. Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is known as the "Pearl of the Baltic Sea". Jerusalem, Israel, is a holy city that fascinates Jews, Christians and Christians all over the world. Famous places of interest include: Al-Aqsa Temple, Wailing Wall and the Temple on Mount Mori. Netherlands The Netherlands is known as the Kingdom of Windmills and the Country of Flowers. Its beautiful scenery strung together by windmills, clogs, and tulips brings people countless dreams and imaginations. People use beautiful window decorations to express their own style, and people outside the window express their infinite appreciation with complimentary eyes. Only by in-depth exploration of this picturesque country can we know its true charm. Spain Spain, a country that combines romance and passion, is a paradise for art. She is famous for her bullfighting, dancing and guitar. Bullfighting is a traditional national culture, the "national quintessence" of Spain, and has a long history. It was formed on the basis of inheriting the tradition of fighting beasts from ancient Rome and adding some customs of the Japanese country. Spanish dance is full of passion. Belgium is a small lowland country full of vitality. Because it is located at the intersection of the three strong cultures of Germany, Holland and France, the German perseverance, the Netherlands' calmness and the French enthusiasm have transitioned into Belgium's unique independence. France France represents the most romantic center of Europe. Whether it is the beauty of the city, the cultural connotation, the historical buildings, or the rural scenery, there are always endless features waiting for you to explore. In addition to its artistic and cultural qualities and beautiful scenery, France also has the best wine, delicacies, and perfumes. Paying attention to the taste of life is a characteristic of Paris. Italy When mentioning Italy, people can't help but think about it. There is the world's most authoritative football match (like the blood of Italians) and the Russian scenery; there is the most attractive "Mona Lisa smile"; there is the world-famous Eternal - Rome, Venice, Naples and Florence. Norway Norway is known as the "Land of Ten Thousand Islands" and the "Land of the Midnight Sun". It has some of the most beautiful natural scenery in the world. From Norway's second largest city - Bergen (BLGN), take a luxury cruise north and reach the world's northernmost city - Hamarfa in six days. This route is known as the "Mecca" for travelers. Sweden Sweden is known as the "Sawmill of Europe". The capital, Stockholm, is the dazzling pearl of the north. The city hall, where the Nobel Prize award ceremony is held annually, is praised as one of the most beautiful buildings in Europe in the 20th century. The main nature reserves and attractions in the Czech Republic include the Sudeten Mountains, the Bohemian "Paradise", and the Moravian Cave. The main ancient cities and castles include: Ust, the capital of the northern Czech state, the western city of Heb and Hluboka Castle on the Vltava River. Germany Germany has unparalleled tourist attractions. The Bavarian Forest region is known as the "Green Roof of Europe" and is a natural zoo of natural forest areas, beautiful forest paths and cross-country ski trails. Luxembourg The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is a wealthy and peaceful country. The beautiful countryside is dotted with feudal castles, deep valleys and dark green wine towns. The main tourist destinations in Poland include Warsaw, Gdansk, Gdynia, etc.

Famous attractions include Williboka, Auschwitz, Holy Cross Mountain Cave, etc. Switzerland Anyone who has been to Switzerland will never be able to forget its beautiful natural scenery. The essence of the beauty of Europe's "mountains" and "lakes" seems to be deposited here. Silver peaks, green valleys, and red tiles are enough to calm every wandering mind. Denmark, the capital of Denmark, is the largest city in Northern Europe. It means "Merchant's Port" in Danish and is the hometown of Andersen. There are mermaid statues from fairy tales, the beautiful Hafen Fountain and the city hall with an ancient Nordic flavor. Greece Greece has a long history and is the birthplace of Western culture. It has a glorious page in the history of philosophy, literature, music, drama and architecture. Monaco Monaco has beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, attracting countless princes, princes, and literati. Giant businessmen gather here, directing scenes of sensational tragedies and comedies. It is a famous tourist attraction in Europe. Portugal "PORTUGAL" is Latin, meaning "warm port". The capital, Lisbon, is a prosperous, simple and unique city that hosted the 1998 Ocean-themed World Expo. Turkey Turkey means "brave..." in Tatar...

Question 7: What are the places of interest in Moscow? 1. The Kremlin

The Kremlin is located in the center of Moscow. On the Lowitz Hills. The word "Kremlin" means "fortified city center" in ancient Russia. The Moscow Kremlin was first recorded in history in 1156 and was rebuilt as an initial stone in 1366-1368. The Kremlin. In 1547, Grand Duke Ivan IV of Moscow (known as "Ivan the Terrible") was officially crowned tsar in the Dormition Cathedral. From that period on, the Kremlin became the official residence of the Russian tsar.

< p>2. Vasily Brazheny Cathedral (The Cathedral of Our Lady)

It was built to commemorate the occupation of the Kazan Khanate by Ivan the Terrible from 1555 to 1561. Kazan was captured on Japan, so the church was originally named the Cathedral of Our Lady to commemorate this day. Later, a "mad monk" from Moscow named Vasily, also known as Brazheny (Brazheny in Russian), was buried here. (meaning weird), he was revered as a prophet because he could predict the future. After his death, he was canonized as a saint by the Orthodox Church, so the church was renamed after him. According to historical records, the architect of the church was Post. Nikki and Balmu. Legend has it that Ivan the Terrible was so struck by the beauty of the church that he ordered Vasily to be blinded in the mid-1920s to prevent the architect from building a similar church elsewhere. The church officially became a museum. Russian-language website organized by Myruru

3. Cathedral of Christ the Savior

The cathedral was originally built to commemorate the victory over Napoleon's army. The construction and interior decoration of the church are It took nearly 40 years (from 1839 to 1883). Modern people were amazed by the size of the church, as it was able to accommodate 10,000 people. The rich decoration of the interior of the Cathedral of the Savior consists of famous wall paintings and stone decorations. The Russian painters Vereshakin, Surikov, and Kramskoe participated in the work of decorating the church. However, the large-scale Church of the Savior was incompatible with the ideology of the Soviet regime and the ubiquitous atheism indoctrination at that time. It was blown up by Stalin on December 5, 1931.

There were plans to build a tall tower-style building, the Soviet Palace, on the site, with a statue of Lenin on the top. However, the building was planned to be destroyed by the Second World War. Destroyed by the war. Later, between 1958 and 1960, an open-air swimming pool named "Moscow" was built on the foundation of the original Soviet Palace. civil movement. In July 1992, Russian President Yeltsin signed an order to establish the "Renovation of Moscow Foundation". The first reconstruction project was the Church of the Savior, which was rebuilt at an incredible speed and opened in 2000. Religious consecration ceremonies were held in the rebuilt church.

4. New Virgin Monastery

New Virgin Monastery is a classic building from the 16th to 17th centuries. Some women from royal families and famous families were ordained as nuns here. The monastery housed at different times the widow of Tsar Fodor Ivanovich, Irina Godunova, the sister of Peter the Great I, Princess Sofia (who was forcibly tonsured), and the first wife of Peter I, Yevdo. Kya Lopshina was also imprisoned in the monastery.

The New Virgin Monastery has always been protected by Russian monarchs and has a large amount of arable land. In 1922 it became a museum. But in 1994 the New Virgin Convent was restored to its original status as a sacred retreat for women. On August 10, 2004, the New Virgin Monastery turned 480 years old.

5． Manesh Square (Nerima Square)

It was established in 1997 next to the Nerima Farm and Alexander Garden in the center of Moscow. Manesh Square is not only a large commercial center, but also a favorite leisure place for people. The most charming thing about the entire square are the numerous fountains and sculptures based on Pushkin's fairy tales.

6. Europa Square

One of the most famous modern attractions in Moscow. It was opened to the public on September 15, 2002.

In the center of the square are flagpoles with European flags, surrounding an artistic sculpture "Zeus Abducts the Beauty Europa" created by Belgian sculptor Olivier Strebel based on the mythical story. The sculpture was a gift from the Belgian Government to the city of Moscow.

“Zeus Abducts the Beauty Europa” is the largest abstract sculpture in Moscow. Traditional mythological plots are embodied in sculptures in a unique way: criss-crossing stainless steel pipes represent Zeus after he turned into a golden bull...Russian Attractions

Russian Attractions Russian Scenery: Summer Palace, Red Square , Hermitage, St. Basil's Assumption Church, Lake Baikal, etc.

1. Summer Palace

The luxurious and magnificent Summer Palace is known as the "Russian Versailles". The Russian landscape that built this palace gathered outstanding architects and craftsmen from all over the world, represented by France and Italy at that time. Peter the Great also personally actively participated in the planning of the project and gave some instructions.

2. Red Square

Red Square is the symbol of Moscow. It is also the place where military parades are held on Victory Day every year and where tourists relax. On the west side of Red Square is the Kremlin Palace, with GUM State Department Store on the east side and St. Basil's Assumption Cathedral on the south end. Walking on the square, you can experience the past history of Russia's nation, take photos with sculptures, or watch performances by folk artists.

3. The Winter Palace

The Winter Palace was originally the palace of the Russian Czar. It is now part of the St. Petersburg State Hermitage Museum. It is one of the four major museums in the world and has a collection of the world's most valuable collections. Artworks from various countries, including ancient Greek vase painting art, ancient Roman sculpture art and Western European art, are famous in the world's collection circles.

4. St. Basil’s Church of the Assumption

St. Basil’s Church of the Assumption is the most famous church in Russia. It is world-famous for its nine onion-top church roofs of different shapes and colors. , the exquisite architectural art of the Orthodox church is vividly presented here, and it has now become part of the National History Museum.

5. Lake Baikal

Lake Baikal is located in Eastern Siberia, Russia. It is the deepest freshwater lake in the world and is known as the "Bright Eye of Siberia". In 1996, Lake Baikal entered Russia's third largest lake. A number of them have been included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List. Russian Attractions Top Ten Tourist Attractions in Russia

1. Russian scenery of the Moscow Kremlin and Red Square: The Kremlin, part of the oldest Russian scenery in the city, is a symbol not only of Moscow but also of all Russia. Yuri Dolgoruky's fortress was built here, and it was first mentioned in historical records in 1147. Here is a complex of buildings from the 15th to 19th centuries, including the Grand Kremlin, the Armory, and the Senate Building, which is the official residence of the Russian President. There are also perfect church buildings, as well as bell kings and cannon kings, treasures of Russian casting art. Red Square, built in the fourteenth century, houses Basil's Assumption Cathedral, the State Historical Museum building and the mausoleum of Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin.

2. The historical center of St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg is one of the most beautiful cities in the world, thanks to its unique architectural style. There are famous palace and church buildings in its historical center and suburbs, which were built by Russian and Italian craftsmen between the 18th and 19th centuries. It is worth visiting the Peter and Paul Fortress, the Peter and Paul Cathedral, the Treasures Exhibition Hall, the Summer Palace of Peter I, the East Palace, the Smolny Palace, the Hermitage Museum, the Academy of Sciences, the Academy of Arts, the Marble Palace, and the Taoli Palace, Anichkov Palace, Kazan Cathedral, Isakievsky Cathedral, Cape of Vasily Island, Palace Square, Nevsky Prospekt. In addition to the historic center of St. Petersburg, there is also the UNESCO-protected Palace Garden complex on the outskirts of the city, where you will find the most luxurious summer palace.

3. Lena Pillars: Lena Pillars - vertical rocks that stretch for 40 kilometers along the banks of the Lena River to Yakutia. Their origins date back to the Precambrian period (530 million years ago). From a distance, the pillars look like a whole wall inserted into the river. Stately and majestic, they attract people with their extraordinary beauty. It has been protected by UNESCO since 2012.

4. Solovetsky Islands: The Solovetsky Islands include six islands, located in the White Sea, covering an area of ??more than 300 square kilometers and 250 kilometers away from Arkhangelsk. There are many archaeological sites here, the oldest of which date back to 2000~3000 BC. One of the central buildings, Solovetsky Monastery, was built in the first half of the 15th century. At the beginning of the 20th century, the century-old Orthodox monastery was turned into a labor camp for political prisoners, which existed until 1939. Monastic life was restored only in the 1990s. The Solovetsky Islands, which have become a historical and cultural reserve, attract tourists not only with their dramatic history, but also with their unusual scenery, which includes hills, lakes and depressions. It has been protected by UNESCO since 1992.

5. White stone monuments in Vladimir and Suzdal: In the 7th to 8th centuries, the oldest cities in Russia, headed by the Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal, still maintained unique architectural art. Genre style.

Its main features are perfectly proportioned white limestone bricks, exquisite stonework, and the building's beautiful appearance blends in with the natural scenery. The most distinctive representatives of this style are Vladimir's Assumption Cathedral and Dmitry's Cathedral, the Golden Gate, Suzdal Nativity Cathedral and Suzdal Kremlin, Yevfimy the Savior Monastery and Pok Rovsky Monastery. It has been protected by UNESCO since 1992.

6. Lake Baikal: Lake Baikal is located in southern Eastern Siberia. It is a unique work of nature and is 25 million years old. Lake Baikal is the oldest freshwater lake on Earth and the deepest lake in the world. Lake Baikal is the largest lake in Russia. It has 20% of the world's fresh water resources. The water of Lake Baikal is so clear and transparent that some objects can be seen 40 meters underwater. There are thousands of different kinds of plants and animals in the lake, 3/4 of which have not been found elsewhere. The unique beauty of Lake Baikal, with its picturesque bays and unusual cliffs, attracts tourists from all corners of Russia and the world. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Russia.

7. Geyser Valley and Kamchatka Volcano: Geyser Valley and Kamchatka Volcano are located on the Kamchatka Peninsula in the Far East of Russia. It is a huge natural volcano museum with more than 300 active volcanoes. Volcanoes and extinct volcanoes, dozens of geysers. The Kronoki Volcano Nature Reserve, founded in 1934, is home to 26 volcanoes (12 of which are active volcanoes), as well as mountain glaciers and lakes. The Valley of Geysers is the only unique phenomenon on a world scale in Eurasia. There are more than 20 large geysers, dozens of hot springs and steam streams in a six-kilometer stretch.

8. Altai Mountains: Altai_ is located in the southeastern region of Western Siberia and has completely different scenery, from grasslands and virgin forests to alpine tundra and glaciers. Within its boundaries are four UNESCO-protected natural parks. Altai Nature Reserve has a total of 1,500 species of higher plants. It is famous for Lake Teletskoye and the unique virgin forest near it. Its freshwater reserves are second only to Lake Baikal. The main scenic spot of Belushi Nature Park is Shuangtou Mountain, with a height of 4506 meters. The top of the mountain is permanently covered by ice and snow. It was only conquered by humans in the 20th century. The Katonski Biosphere Reserve is dominated by glacial landscapes, with glaciers occupying 50% of its territory. The largest of these is the Katon River fed by Katonsky and a favorite among rafting enthusiasts. There are also picturesque glacial lake ladder rapids here. Finally, the Ukok Burial Area is a plateau permafrost zone, where paintings carved on rocks by ancient painters and ancient tombs were discovered. It has been protected by UNESCO since 1996.

9. Curonian Spit: The Curonian Spit is a beach peninsula located in the southeastern Baltic Sea. It is the largest wind-driven sedimentary landform (formed under the influence of wind) in the world. In the Middle Ages, people began to consolidate the sand layers that had been damaged by sea water and wind. By the end of the 17th to 18th centuries, the forest area in Shazui was only 10%, and sand began to cover settlements, roads and surviving trees. In the mid-19th century, afforestation work began. Today, the forest belt occupies two-thirds of the area of ??the Curonian Spit.

10. Swallow's Nest: In more than a century of history, this castle has changed many owners and survived earthquakes. Originally owned by German industrialist Vladimir Steingel. At the beginning of the First World War the new owners opened a hotel there. In the 1930s the building was considered dangerous and closed. Restoration of the building began 30 years later.