Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - You Yongle Palace's composition is 600 words

You Yongle Palace's composition is 600 words

Youyongle Palace

Yongle Palace was built in the second year of Gui You in Yuan Dynasty (1247) and in the eighteenth year of Yuan Dynasty (1358), with a construction period of 1 10 years. Formerly known as "Dachunyang Wanshou Palace", it was built in Yongle Town, Ruicheng County, commonly known as "Yongle Palace".

Due to the construction of Sanmenxia project of the Yellow River, Yongle Palace is located in the flooded area. Therefore, from 1959, after six years, all Yongle Palace moved to Longquan Village in the north of Ruicheng County. This demolition and reconstruction is really a miracle in the history of world cultural relics.

Yongle Palace is famous for its murals in the world. It is a treasure of existing mural art in China, comparable to Dunhuang murals. Yongle Palace is also one of the three major ancestral halls of Taoism in China. It was built in memory of Lv Dongbin, one of the "Eight Cave Immortals" of ancient Taoism in China.

Yongle Palace is huge, covering an area of127,000 square meters, with a construction area of 86,880 square meters. The architectural feature of Yongle Palace is that five buildings, including Gongmen, Longhu Hall, Sanqing Hall, Chunyang Hall and Chongyang Hall, are arranged on a central axis from south to north. There are no affiliated halls and buildings on the east and west sides, but a long and narrow central courtyard with four walls. The three halls of Sanqing, Chunyang and Chongyang are concentrated in the second half and built on the platform. Other buildings were built outside the central courtyard, and another wall was built, which was orderly and formed its own unique architectural style.

Entering Yongle Palace, there are stone corridors on both sides of the courtyard. One imperial tablet is very valuable, and the words on other tablets are a little vague.

Walk past the stele gallery and there is a small door on the right. When I got out of the door, I saw a stone archway, which read, "Don't open it." The stone carvings of the whole archway are well preserved, and the artistry of the stone carvings is not exaggerated at all!

After passing the archway, I looked curiously at the door hidden by peach blossoms. Entering the dormitory, it's a pity that the cultural relics scattered in this beautiful yard can't be seen by tourists.

Back to the courtyard of the main building, the Dragon and Tiger Hall, also known as the Wuji Gate, was originally the gate of Yongle Palace, and now it has become a ticket gate. The contents of murals in the temple include Shen Tu, Lei Yu, gods, gods, city gods, land and so on. , holding a halberd, glaring. Although slightly damaged, the original spirit still exists.

The first building that enters the door is Sanqing Hall, but the plaque says Wuji Hall. Sanqing Hall, also known as Wuji Hall, is the shrine of "Taiqing, Yuqing and Daqing" and the main hall of Yongle Palace. The stone lion in front of the door is very strange and powerful. The park keeper blocked the lion with two trees, and the position of Wuji Hall was much worse.

The Wuji Hall is large in scale, with exquisite architectural art, colorful paintings and architectural decoration. There are no statues in the temple, but there are still large and huge murals on the outer wall of the bucket fan wall and the four walls of the temple. It is a masterpiece of murals, with a total area of 402 square meters. The main content is "Yuan Chao Tu", a group of immortals who worshipped Buddha in the Yuan Dynasty. There are 290 people over 2 meters in height. There are 360 gods on duty in Yuan Chao Tu, among which gods, earth gods and figures cover a wide range, and their painting art occupies an extremely important position in the history of folk painting in China. 1963, the mural copy of Yongle Palace was exhibited in Japan, and the "Yuan Chaotu" in Sanqing Hall caused international shock, calling it the world art treasure-Oriental Gallery!

The second building plaque says "Pure Yang Hall". Chunyang Temple, also known as Huncheng Temple, is in memory of Taoist teacher Lv Dongbin. Lv Dongbin was born on April 14th in the 14th year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty. My ancestral home is Yongle Town, Ruicheng County. His grandfather and father were both famous ministers in the Tang Dynasty.

The museum has drawn 52 Lv Dongbin fugue pictures in the form of comic books, with a total area of 203 square meters, which are valuable materials for studying the society of Song and Yuan Dynasties. Among them, "Zhong and Lu Tu" in the temple is an extremely precious mural, and its depiction is extremely successful.

Chongyang Hall: Also known as "Qizhen Hall", it is also known as the attack hall of the Ming Dynasty, and its scale is relatively small. This hall was named after Wang Zhongyang, the founder of Taoism, which played a very valuable reference role in the evolution of architectural structure in Song and Yuan Dynasties. There are 49 ancestral paintings circulating in Wang Zhongyang on the walls of the two mountains and the eaves behind the temple, with a total area of 150 square meters, and the painting method is the same as that of Chunyang Hall.

After seeing the main buildings, I held up my umbrella and looked at the buildings on both sides. Bypassing the building on the left and entering the backyard is "Lv Gong Temple", which is the house where Lv Dongbin was born and raised. The main hall of Lv Gong Ancestral Temple is dedicated to the statue of Lv Dongbin, a white marble. On both sides, there are hundreds of tablets that nourish nature and life. In the backyard, there is a statue of the Empress Dowager of the Ming Dynasty.

The unearthed Lv Zu sarcophagus and stone lampstand are very distinctive!

Lv Zu's tomb is buried in the back. There is a stone tablet in front of the tomb with only two words "indisputable" on it.

Follow the signs and you can walk to Qingxin Garden, a scenic spot blocked by the living area on the right. There are only ancient stone carvings and a "Xuan Di Temple" in the park. There was no waiter in the rain, and the temple gate was closed, which made my long-awaited trip to Yongle Palace end, feeling a little empty and lost!