Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What are the beautiful ancient towns in China?

What are the beautiful ancient towns in China?

There are many ancient towns in China.

The top ten charming ancient towns are:

Fujian taining

The ancient city of Taining is located in Taining County in the northwest of Fujian Province. There are not only the best-preserved authentic Ming-style residential buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, but also the Shangshudi complex, a national key cultural relic protection unit, which mainly includes buildings from the early Ming Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty for more than 500 years. It is the best preserved Ming-style residential group in the south of China.

Taining is known as "an ancient town in Han and Tang Dynasties and a famous city in Song Dynasty", with the grand occasion of "two top scholars crossing the river, four sons and one gate, nine people and one lane". The ancient town has profound historical and cultural heritage and distinctive Hakka customs in northwest Fujian. During the Agrarian Revolution, Taining was one of the 265,438+0 Soviet counties in the central government, so the former site of the Red Army headquarters was completely preserved in the Red Army Street in the old city.

Jiangxi Wuyuan

Wuyuan is located in the northeast of Jiangxi, bordering Quzhou City, a famous historical and cultural city in the east, Jingdezhen City, Fuliang County and leping city City in the west, and Huangshan City, a national tourist resort, Sanqingshan Mountain, the first fairy mountain in the south of the Yangtze River, and Dexing City, the capital of copper in the north. It is a green pearl embedded at the junction of Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces. Wuyuan, known as "the hometown of books" and "the hometown of tea", is a famous county of cultural eco-tourism in China, and is praised as "the most beautiful village in China" by the outside world.

Furong ancient town, Hunan

Furong town, formerly known as Wangcun, is an ancient town inhabited by Tujia people. The town's well-preserved Qingshiban Road and ancient houses (mainly diaojiaolou) were filmed here by Xie Jin's business card "furong town".

The scenery and customs in the town are very unique. Wuli Qingshiban Long Street, two shops next to Panmunjom and Tujia Diaojiao Building are all built along the slope. The simple Tujia customs are very charming. The "Bronze Pillar of the Western Zhou Dynasty" established by the warring covenant between Ma Xifan, king of Chu, and Peng, king of Tusi in the Warring States Period still exists today, and it is a precious material for studying the ethnic relations in ancient China.

Hinggan, Guangxi

More than 2000 years ago, Qin Shihuang unified China, and dug an artificial canal with great military value and scientific level in Xing 'an, connecting the Yangtze River and the Pearl River system, and connecting the Xiangjiang River and the Lijiang River. Together with Dujiangyan in Sichuan and Zheng Guoqu in Shaanxi, it is called the three major water conservancy projects in the Qin Dynasty.

Xing 'an Town is also the location of Xiangjiang Campaign of the Red Army and Kuomintang Army, and it is the turning point of the Red Army's Long March. There are many tourist attractions in Xing 'an, including Le Mandi Leisure World in Xing 'an, Lingqu in Xing 'an, Maoershan in Xing 'an, Xiangjiang Campaign Monument and Century Glacier Cave.

Yunnan Heshun

Heshun was called Yangwen Village in ancient times. Because there is a small river around the village, it was renamed Heshun. Later, it took the meaning of "harmony with the people" and refined it into Heshun Township. The houses in the town are built from east to west by mountains, and gradually rise for two or three kilometers. Ancient temples, ancestral temples and ancient buildings in Ming and Qing dynasties are scattered around this small dam.

Ma Pingchuan in front of the village, surrounded by Qingxi outside the village, weeping willows brushing the shore, summer lotus reflecting the sun, and the fragrance of Jingui is unforgettable. Li Genyuan, the acting prime minister of the Republic of China, wrote a poem praising Shun: "Absolutely better than Xiao Suzhou and Hangzhou."

When it comes to Heshun Township in Tengchong County, many people will naturally think of an idiom: outstanding people and outstanding people. As a well-known hometown of overseas Chinese and a well-known scholarly place in the western Yunnan Plateau, it not only has the "Cultural Tianjin" and Heshun Library, which are the first in rural cultural circles in China, but also produces a large number of outstanding talents such as Li Yuelai, outstanding philosopher Ai Siqi and famous educator Cun Shusheng.

Inner Mongolia shixu

Located in Ergun City, Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, it is mainly composed of Shiwei Mongolian birthplace and Enhe Russian ethnic village, and is one of the northernmost townships (towns) in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Shiwei Russian Ethnic Township is the birthplace of Mongolians, and now it has more than 10 sites in large and small cities, with profound historical and cultural connotations and the inner details of Mongolian root-seeking, sacrifice, sightseeing and inspection.

At the same time, it is also the only Russian ethnic township in China, where Russians and descendants of China and Russia are the main gathering places. Most of them still retain relatively complete Russian culture and customs, and you can enjoy exotic customs without going abroad.

Shanxi Zhangbi

Zhangbi Village is an administrative village in Longfeng Town, Jiexiu City, Shanxi Province, also known as Zhangbi Fort. The castle makes full use of the geographical advantages of retreating from the mountain and being difficult to attack and easy to defend. It built an ancient tunnel with a length of 3000 meters and three layers of attack and defense, and built a base on the ground and a city to shelter soldiers. Castle wall1.300m, area1.2000 m2. On both sides of a "Longji Street" built with red stones in the castle, five templo Mayor buildings were built in a patchwork manner.

The whole castle is built along the tableland, with two gates in the north and south, an urn gate in the north, a stone gate in the south, and a gatehouse on the gate. There are elegant shops and antique houses on both sides of the street; Several temples are covered with glazed roofs, resplendent and magnificent, dotted in the castle; There are also willow pagodas, rare pieces of glass, full of places of interest and antique.

Wuzhen Zhejiang

Wuzhen is one of the four famous towns in the south of the Yangtze River. This is an ancient town with a long history of more than 6000 years. It was once named Wu Dun and Qingdun. Wuzhen is a typical water town in the south of Yangtze River. It is called "Land of Fish and Rice and House of Silk". Wuzhen, which has the characteristics of a typical water town in the south of the Yangtze River, completely retains the original style and pattern of the ancient water town in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Taking the river as the street, connecting the street and the bridge, building houses by the river, and integrating water and town, the architectural elements with unique charm in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Shui Ge, Xiaoqiao, Shiban Lane and Mao Dun's former residence, are organized, which embodies the humanistic thought of "harmony is beauty" in China's classical houses, and presents the spatial charm of the ancient water town in the south of the Yangtze River with the overall beauty of harmonious coexistence of its natural environment and humanistic environment.

A flowing water runs through the town, with water as the street and the shore as the city. The houses on both sides of the river face the river in an all-round way, forming a charming water town scenery.

Jiangsu Tongli

Tongli, which belongs to Wujiang City, Jiangsu Province, is located on the bank of Taihu Lake, next to the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, next to the seat of the municipal government, and next to the three famous cities in southern China, namely Shanghai, Suzhou and Hangzhou. Located in the Golden Triangle where Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai meet, it is the center of the coastal areas of China and the Yangtze River Delta. The town has a total area of 133. 15 square kilometers and a population of 55,000.

Tongli is famous at home and abroad as "the hometown of clean water and the old south of the Yangtze River". 1992 is listed as a provincial-level cultural relic protection town, and the famous scenic spot "tuisi garden" is listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO.

Anhui Hongcun village

Hongcun is located in the northeast of yi county, with a village area of 19. 1 1 hectare. Hongcun was founded in the reign of Shao Xi in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 13 1), with a history of more than 800 years. Backed by Yangzhanling and Leigang Mountain. , located in the remaining veins of Huangshan Mountain, with high terrain. It's often gloomy, sometimes it's like splashing ink, sometimes it's like freehand brushwork. It is like a long scroll of mountains and rivers, integrating natural landscape and human landscape, and is known as "the country in Chinese painting".

In particular, the "cow" structure layout of the whole village is regarded as a great miracle of the historical and cultural heritage of the world today.