Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Is there any special product in Weihai?
Is there any special product in Weihai?
abalone
Weihai peanut
Weihai scallop
Likoushan flat peach
Penaeus weihai
Rough white hair shimp
Weihai apple
Weihai sea cucumber
Weihai, a prefecture-level city in Shandong Province, China, is located at the eastern end of Shandong Peninsula, bordering the Yellow Sea in the north, east and south, Liaodong Peninsula in the north, Korea Peninsula across the sea in the east and Yantai in Shandong Province in the west. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is135km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 8 1 km, with a total area of 5,797 square kilometers, including 777 square kilometers in the urban area. The coastline is 985.9 kilometers long. It governs Huancui District, Wendeng District, Rongcheng City and Rushan City.
Weihai is also called ahava, which means lofty maritime boundary. Weihai is the closest city in Chinese mainland to Japan and South Korea, the birthplace of China's first navy in modern times and the site of the Sino-Japanese War. After the Sino-Japanese War, Weihai was occupied by foreign powers and returned to the motherland. ?
Weihai is one of the "three seas and one gate". From 65438 to 0984, Weihai became the first batch of coastal open cities in China. 1990 was rated as the first batch of national health cities in China. 1996 was named as a national garden city by the Ministry of Construction. On May 7, 2009, it was selected as a national forest city. 20 15 became the first batch of demonstration cities in China-Korea free trade zone. On June 4th, 20 16, the Research Report on Livable Cities in China released by Chinese Academy of Sciences showed that Weihai's livability index ranked fifth among 40 cities in China.
Weihai has a vast sea area and rich biological resources in shallow sea and intertidal zone. According to statistics, the average biomass in Weihai is 353g/m2, and the average biomass density is 586 /m2. There are 779 species of biological resources, including 647 species of animals and 0/32 species of plants. Among animals, there are 100 kinds of fish, such as large yellow croaker, small yellow croaker, barracuda, mullet, bass, Spanish mackerel, herring, pomfret, yellow croaker and flounder. Shrimp and crab mainly include claw shrimp, prawn, hairy shrimp, white shrimp with ridged tail and Portunus trituberculatus. Shellfish mainly include Chlamys farreri, abalone, Meretrix meretrix, Ruditapes philippinarum, Meretrix meretrix, Scapharca subcrenata, Meretrix giganteus, oyster, Meretrix meretrix, mussel and green clam. Echinoderms include Stichopus japonicus, jellyfish, horse dung sea urchins, starfish and so on. Among plants, algae mainly include kelp, Undaria pinnatifida, seaweed, Porphyra yezoensis, kelp and so on.
Terrestrial wild mammals include sika deer, fox, leopard cat, badger, weasel, hedgehog, hare and bat. 250 species of birds have been found, of which migratory birds and travelers account for more than 70%, and there are few resident birds. There are 4 species of wild animals listed in the national first-class protection, such as sika deer, merganser, golden eagle and black stork, and 12 species of swan, mandarin duck, grey crane and goshawk. Other birds, foxes, leopard cats, badgers, weasels, hedgehogs, etc. It is listed as a key protected wild animal in Shandong Province. There are 248 species of wild economic plants belonging to 70 families, such as Plantago asiatica, Rehmannia glutinosa, Gastrodia elata, Scutellaria baicalensis, Polygalae, Pinellia ternata, etc. There are 92 species of wild grasses belonging to 12 family, such as crabgrass, yellow-backed grass and white grass. There are 457 species of woody plants belonging to 70 families, including 3 15 species of trees, such as Pinus thunbergii, Robinia pseudoacacia, Quercus acutissima, Cortex Fraxini, Apple, Pear, Peach, Ginkgo biloba and Chestnut. 1 12 shrub species, such as Amorpha fruticosa and Lespedeza; There are 30 species of lianas, such as kudzu vine, wisteria, vine, creeper, etc. Grain crops are mainly wheat and corn, and cash crops are mainly peanuts and soybeans.
Regional specialties: Gushan fig, Rongcheng yellow peach, Rushan pear, Jiaodong ginseng, sea urchin and abalone.
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