Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - The geographical location of five continents (five continents)
The geographical location of five continents (five continents)
Europe is the abbreviation of Europa. It is located in the northwest of the Eastern Hemisphere, bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. The continent extends to the Polar Ural Mountains in the east (66°10' east longitude, 67°46' north latitude), to Cape Maloqui (5°36' west longitude, 36° north latitude) in the south, and to Cape Roca (9°31' west longitude). points, 38 degrees 47 minutes north latitude), north to Cape Norchen (27 degrees 4
2 minutes east longitude, 71 degrees 08 minutes north latitude). It is bounded by the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian Sea, the Caucasus Mountains, the Bosphorus Strait, the Sea of ??Marmara, and the Dardanelles to the east; it faces Africa across the Mediterranean Sea to the south; and to the northwest it is separated from the Greenland Sea and the Denmark Strait. North America relative. It covers an area of ??10.16 million square kilometers (including islands), accounting for approximately 6.8% of the world's total land area. It is only larger than Oceania and is the sixth largest continent in the world. Asia is located in the northeastern part of the Eastern Hemisphere, bounded by the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Indian Ocean to the south, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Black Sea to the west. The mainland extends to Cape Dezhnev in the east (longitude 169 degrees 40 minutes west, latitude 60 degrees 5 minutes north), to Cape Piai in the south (longitude 103 degrees 30 minutes east, latitude 1 degrees 17 minutes north), and to Cape Baba (longitude 26 east). degrees 3 minutes, north latitude 39 degrees 27 minutes), north to Chelyuskin Cape (104 degrees 18 minutes east longitude, 77 degrees 43 minutes north latitude). It spans the widest latitudes among all continents and has almost all climate and natural zones from the equator to the Arctic zone. It also spans the widest range of longitudes, with a time difference of 11 hours between east and west. It is divided from Europe by the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian Sea, the Greater Caucasus Mountains, the Bosporus Strait, and the Dardanelles Strait to the northwest; it is adjacent to Africa across the Suez Canal and the Red Sea to the southwest; and it faces Oceania across the sea to the southeast. ; The Bering Strait, which is only 86 kilometers wide in the northeast, faces North America. Asia covers an area of ??44 million square kilometers (including islands), accounting for approximately 29.4% of the world's total land area, and is the largest continent in the world. The Asian continent and the European continent are adjacent to form the Eurasian continent, the world's largest land mass, with a total area of ??approximately 50.71 million square kilometers, of which the Asian continent accounts for approximately 4/5. Africa is the second largest continent in the world, the abbreviation of Africa. It is located in the southwest of the Eastern Hemisphere, southwest of Asia and southern Europe. It borders the Indian Ocean to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Atlantic Ocean to the north and the Mediterranean Sea. The mainland extends from Cape Hafun, Somalia (51°24'E, 10°27'N) in the east, to Cape Verde, Senegal (17°33'W, 14°45'N) in the west, and to Oga, South Africa in the south. Cape Les (20°02' east longitude, 34°51' south latitude), and north to Cape Benseca in Tunisia (9°51' east longitude, 37°21' north latitude). It spans 72 degrees of latitude from north to south, with a maximum length of about 8,100 kilometers. It occupies approximately 69 degrees of longitude from east to west and has a maximum width of 7,500 kilometers. It faces Asia across the Suez Canal and the Red Sea in the northeast, and faces Europe across the Mediterranean Sea in the north. It covers an area of ??30.29 million square kilometers (including the Sinai Peninsula, part of Egypt's territory in Asia), accounting for approximately 20.2% of the world's total land area, second only to Asia. The equator traverses the central part of the continent, more than 3/4 of the area is between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Cancer, and more than 95% is located in the tropical and subtropical regions. America includes North America and South America. The word America is the abbreviation of America. The name of America is generally said to commemorate a famous Italian navigator named Amerigo Vespucci. 1499. Amerigo accompanied the fleet led by the Portuguese Ojeda from the sea to India. They sailed along the route traveled by Columbus and overcame many difficulties and finally reached the American continent. Amerigo made a detailed survey of the northeastern coast of South America and compiled the latest map. In 1507, his book "Sea Travel Stories" was published, which caused a sensation all over the world. In this book, the process of "discovering" the New World is fascinatingly narrated, and the continent is vividly described and rendered. Amerigo announced the concept of the New World to the world, suddenly breaking through the earth structure system formulated by Pudolemi, the absolute authority of Western geography in the Middle Ages. As a result, several French scholars revised and supplemented Pudolemi's famous work "Cosmology" and named the New World after Amerigo in recognition of his outstanding contribution to human understanding of the world. After the publication of the new "Cosmology", a new continent, Amerigo, was also added to the map based on the material in the book. Later, "Amerigo" was changed to "America" ??according to the word formation of the names of other continents. At first, the name only applied to South America. By 1541, on Mercator's map, North America was also considered a part of the Americas. Oceania is located in the vast waters north and south of the equator in the southwest and south of the Pacific Ocean. It is between Asia and Antarctica, adjacent to the Indian Ocean to the west, the Pacific Ocean to the east, and far opposite North and South America. Its narrow scope refers to the three major island groups of Polynesia in the east, Micronesia in the center and Melanesia in the west. The broad scope means that in addition to the above three major island groups, it also includes Australia, New Zealand and New Guinea (Irian Island).
It has become a supply station for fresh water, fuel and food required for ships and aircraft between Asia and Africa and South and North America. It is also the intersection of submarine cables and plays an important role in transportation and strategy
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