Who knows Uxin Banner in Erdos, Inner Mongolia?

General situation of Uxin Banner in Erdos City, Inner Mongolia;

I. Regional conditions

Wushen Banner is located in the southeast of Ordos City, with geographical coordinates of 37 38 ′ 54 ″–39 23 ′ 50 ″ north latitude and 65 438+008 65 438+07 ′ 36 ″–65 438+009 40 ′ 22 ″ east longitude. The northeast and north are bounded by Ejinhoro Banner and Hangjinqi Banner, the northwest and west are bounded by Otog Banner, the southwest is adjacent to Otog Banner, the south is adjacent to Jingbian County and Hengshan County of Shaanxi Province, the east is adjacent to Yulin City of Shaanxi Province, and some parts of the northeast are adjacent to Shenmu County of Shaanxi Province. The widest part of the whole territory104km, the strongest part of the north and south194km, and the total area11645km2. Dabchak Town, where the Banner People's Government is located, is located in the middle of Banner territory, 450km north of Hohhot, the capital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 500km south of Xi, the capital of Shaanxi Province, 400km west of Yinchuan, the capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and 420km east of Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province. Uxin Banner is located at the junction of Shanxi, Shaanxi and Ning Meng provinces and in the central region.

Second, the natural environmental conditions

Wushen Banner is a part of Ordos Plateau, which is located in the middle hinterland of Mu Us sandy land, and the plateau sandy land is the most basic landform feature of this banner. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and gradually inclines from northwest to southeast. The altitude is generally between 1 100- 1400 meters. Wushenqi is located at the junction of Mu Us Sandy Land and Loess Plateau, with wavy loess beams and sand beams, as well as sand dunes, inland lakes and alluvial lakes formed by erosion and accumulation, forming the basic geomorphological conditions of alternating distribution of beams, beaches and sand dunes.

Wushenqi belongs to temperate extreme continental climate, which is greatly influenced by Mongolian high pressure. The northwest region has long cold air control time, less precipitation, drought and windy, strong evaporation, sufficient sunshine and short frost-free period. The annual precipitation is 350-400 mm (slightly less in the south than in the north), and the precipitation in the third quarter accounts for about 70% of the annual precipitation; The annual evaporation is about 2592mm, and the frost-free period is 140 days-150 days. The annual average temperature is 6℃-8℃, and the annual extreme maximum and minimum temperatures are 37℃ and -33℃ respectively. The average temperature in July is 22℃, and the average temperature in1October is 65438 9.4℃. The annual average temperature is 2 1℃-23℃, and the maximum daily range is 14℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 2860 hours, and the annual average accumulated temperature is 26.2 1℃.

There are four major rivers in the south of Wushen Banner, such as Wuding River, Nalin River, Hailiutu River and Baihe River, all of which are primary and secondary tributaries of the Yellow River. Wuding River is a first-class tributary of the Yellow River, which flows 80 kilometers in the south and covers an area of 2,060 square kilometers. There are 56 large and small lakes in the territory, mainly distributed in the northern and eastern regions. The territory is rich in groundwater reserves, which are divided into diving and confined water, with recoverable reserves of 373.35 million cubic meters.

Wushenqi is rich in plant resources, with 408 species of higher plants belonging to 69 families and 24 genera, among which Gramineae, Compositae and Leguminosae account for a high proportion, with 94 genera 149 species. All kinds of forest areas in the whole flag 193500 hectares. Among the wild economic plants, there are 229 species of medicinal plants belonging to 60 families, more than 0 species of wild oily plants, 2 species of edible wild plants, and Sabina vulgaris 1 species of evergreen shrub made of bonsai. In the unique climate and sandy environment, psammophytes such as Artemisia sphaerocephala, Salix psammophila and Sabina vulgaris are particularly flourishing, and various high-quality grasses such as lawns, reeds, cattails and Achnatherum splendens grow in beaches and swamps. The surface coverage rate of the whole Wushenqi grassland is about 80%, which is a typical desert grassland with high sightseeing value.

Three. Social and cultural conditions

Wushen Banner has a history of 356 years since it was built on 1649 (the sixth year of Qing Shunzhi). At present, Wushen Banner covers an area of 1 1645 square kilometers, with a population of 94,648, and governs 1 Sumu and five towns. Wushenqi has a long history, splendid culture and glorious revolutionary tradition. As early as 35,000 years ago, Hetao people, one of the three major human cultures in northern China, originated in Wushenqi and gave birth to the world-famous Salawusu culture. From the Han and Tang Dynasties to the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the political, economic and cultural centers of the whole Ordos Plateau were within the scope of Wushenqi. During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, Helian Bobo, the Xiongnu, established Daxia State, and Wancheng, the capital, was located in Wushenqi. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties in the Northern Dynasties, Zhou Xiafu was located in Tongwancheng, and the Zhou Xia Governor's Office was established here in the Tang Dynasty, which governed Xia, Yin, Sui, Yi and other states. Li, the leader of the Tangut in the late Tang Dynasty and the early Song Dynasty, appointed me as an envoy of the South Army and lived in Tongwan City. Later, the father and son established the Xixia Dynasty, which was regarded as the main body in China's history. The Yuan Dynasty set up Marshal House and Privy Council in Wushenqi, which is second only to the provincial capital, Chahannao in Anxi Throne Town and Kublai Khan's three sons in Yuan Shizu. After the demise of the Yuan Dynasty, Wushenqi was the long-term residence of Ordos in the Northern Yuan Dynasty. 1635 Erdos in Mongolia was subordinate to Houjin, 1649 The right-wing front banner of Erdos was established in Qing Dynasty, commonly known as Wushen Banner, which was subordinate to Yikezhao League.

As a court tribe in Yuan Dynasty, Ordos Department has preserved and inherited the most complete Mongolian folk culture from ancient times to the present. Its sacrificial culture, clothing culture, food culture, living culture, etiquette culture, weddings and funerals, singing and dancing, etc. It is representative and typical in the whole Mongolian folk culture and is recognized. Ordos folk culture occupies an extremely important position in Mongolian history and culture, and Wushenqi in Ordos cultural circle has become the core area of this culture. Sagan Chechen, the author of Mongolian Origin, one of the three classic historical documents of Mongolia, is from Wushenqi, and so are Mongolian literature master and Xigebatu. What is even more gratifying is that the Mongolians in Wushenqi still retain the cultural tradition of singing and dancing, reciting poems and writing lyrics, and become the flag county with the largest number of cultural talents sent abroad.

Uxin Banner is also a banner with glorious revolutionary tradition. The "Duguilong" movement led by the Sini Lama originated in Wushenqi and became the pioneer of the anti-feudal new-democratic revolution. This road to overthrow the feudal regime by armed means is of epoch-making significance. Wushenqi is also the location of the first party group and the first county-level party organization established by China * * * Production Party in Ordos region and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and on this basis, it has developed into one of the earliest revolutionary bases and liberated areas in the whole autonomous region.

History is the root of tourism and culture is the soul of tourism. The profound historical and cultural background of Uxin Banner provides rich resources for the development of tourism in Uxin Banner. Since 2003, the Uxin Banner Committee and the Uxin Banner Government have put forward an important strategic concept of "building a national cultural banner and promoting the rapid economic development of Uxin Banner", and defined the development ideas of vigorously developing pillar industries, basic industries of agriculture and animal husbandry, sunrise industries of cultural tourism and emerging industries of urban construction, becoming the first important position in the city to upgrade the cultural industry to keep pace with industry, agriculture and animal husbandry, and taking it as the "number one" project.

Four. Socioeconomic conditions

Wushenqi is rich in mineral resources, and the main minerals that have been discovered are: salt, alkali, mirabilite, natural gas, oil, peat, analcime, purple mud, bentonite, chalk soil, quartz sand and so on. For a long time, Wushenqi has been dominated by agriculture and animal husbandry, and its industry started in the 1970s. Now it has become the pillar industry of Wushenqi, and gradually changed from "outstanding" trona chemical industry to natural gas energy, organic chemical industry and trona fine chemical industry. Especially since the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, with the major breakthrough in natural gas exploration, Wushenqi's industry has entered a period of rapid growth. A number of key industrial projects such as Changqing No.2 Purification Plant, No.3 Gas Production Plant, No.4 Purification Plant, Long-distance Pipeline Project and Yihua Methanol Plant have been implemented one after another. Sulige Economic and Technological Development Zone, which is dominated by high-tech industries such as the production of glass-ceramics by aeolian sand flotation and the comprehensive development of analcime, has been promoted to an autonomous district-level development zone and has been confirmed.

Since the reform and opening up, the economy of Wushenqi has developed greatly. In 2004, the total GDP of the whole banner area reached 654.38+0.9 billion yuan, an increase of 26.7% over the previous year, of which one output was 465.438+0 billion yuan, an increase of 26.7% over the previous year; The secondary production was 654.38+0.06 billion yuan, an increase of 43.2% over the previous year; The tertiary industry reached 430 million yuan, an increase of 13.2% over the previous year. The proportion of the three major industries was adjusted from 25.8: 50.9: 23.3 in 2003 to 2 1.6:55.8:22.6 in 2004. Fiscal revenue reached 654.38+0.9 billion yuan, an increase of 86% over the previous year. The per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 7,800 yuan and 4,200 yuan respectively, an increase of 1347 yuan and 765 yuan over the previous year. Investment in fixed assets1.60 billion yuan, an increase of 3 1.4% over the previous year.

The future work plan of Wushenqi is: by 2005, the GDP will reach 3 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue will reach 250 million yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita income of farmers and herdsmen will reach 1 10,000 yuan and 5,000 yuan respectively. By 20 10, the gross domestic product will reach 7 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue will reach 500 million yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen will reach 20,000 yuan and10,000 yuan respectively, and the per capita possession of the four indicators will enter the forefront of the city.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) regional traffic situation

Without modern transportation, there would be no modern tourism. With the economic development and social progress, the traffic in Wushenqi and its surrounding areas has been improved unprecedentedly. Great achievements have been made in highway construction in Wushenqi. At present, there are four roads from Dabchak Town, where the flag government is located, which are radially connected with the surrounding areas. Together with Wuyu (Lin) Highway and Wuqia (Hannaoer) Highway passing through Wulan Tolgoi Town, a road radiation network with Dabchak Town as the center, starting from Simba Line in Haolebao Township in the north and Yulin to Nalin River in the south has been formed. Provincial and county-level highways are gradually upgraded, Tongxiang Sumu and its surrounding key import and export highways are blackened, and Tongcun and Gacha highways are networked, forming a road network extending in all directions. The existing highway mileage of the whole flag is 2095 kilometers. By the end of 2006, 5438+0, the whole flag * * * had 60 buses, 60 operating lines, 120 passenger boarding points, with a passenger volume of 10.95 million passengers and an average daily passenger flow of 300 passengers.

Banner Committee, Banner Government and Banner Transportation Bureau also actively strive for funds, and invested more than RMB18.9 million in the construction of special tourist lines. In June, 2004, the 22km-long Aohe Line (from Hongjingtan to Dagouwan in Henan Township) and the oil road from Batu Bay to Tongwancheng were completed. The construction standard of these two tourist special lines is the third-class oil road in plain and hilly areas. The opening of the special tourist line has opened a channel for the development of natural and cultural landscapes such as Salawusu cultural site, Batu Bay tourist area and Tongwancheng site, and created conditions for promoting the development of cultural tourism in this banner.

By 20 10, the total mileage of highways in the whole banner will strive to reach100 * * 2,000 kilometers, including 30 * * 1000 kilometers of oil roads, 3,420 kilometers of first-class highways and 6,300 kilometers of second-class highways. Sumu township oil roads have all reached the standard of Grade III or above, and Gacha village has all passed the grade. With the rapid development of natural gas industry and chemical industry in Wushenqi, a high-grade (first-class) highway connecting National Highway 2 10 and National Highway 307 will be built soon. The highway runs through the whole flag from north to south, which will greatly improve the traffic conditions of the whole flag.

Expressway around Uxin Banner is under rapid construction; Wushenqi Yinchuan in southern Xinjiang to Jingbian expressway has been completed and opened to traffic; Dongjiang Dongsheng to Yulin expressway will be completed and opened to traffic this year; Expressway from Dongsheng to Shizuishan in the north is under construction; On the western border, the grade highways from Daqi Town in Qianqi County, Hubei Province to Otokwulan Town and Dazhen Town to Aoleqi Town have been completed and opened to traffic.

New highlights have emerged in railway construction. In April 2005, the National Development and Reform Commission issued a document approving the Dongsheng-Wuhai railway project in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, with a total investment of 2.38 billion yuan and a construction period of 2.5 years. The railway will cross from the north of Wushenqi in the east-west direction, thus ending the history that Wushenqi is not connected to the railway. In 2005, after the completion of Dongsheng-Shizuishan Railway, it will pass through Haole Baoji Township, with a total length of 27 kilometers, and Haole Baoji Township will become a medium-sized freight transit center. By 20 10, the whole flag will strive to build two open stations above the second level.

There is an airport in the southeast corner and northeast corner of Uxin Banner, and Yulin Airport is 90 kilometers away from Dazhen, which can take off and land medium-sized aircraft, and flights from Beijing to Xi 'an have been opened. Ordos airport is under construction, and it was officially opened to traffic in 2006, with a distance of 0/60 km from Dazhen/Kloc. At that time, flights to Hohhot, Beijing, Taiyuan and Xi 'an will be opened. These two airports can completely become the external airports of Wushenqi.