Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Huangguoshu Waterfall
Huangguoshu Waterfall
First-rate waterfall. The waterfall is about 20 meters wide (it can reach 30-40 meters in summer when there is a large amount of water), and it flows straight down the rhinoceros pond from a cliff 60 meters high. huge
Waterfall, before seeing its scenery, smell its sound first. Close to waterfalls, such as the array of Ma Benteng; The water beating stone is still like a lightning landslide, which is thrilling.
Splash water, 50 ~ 60 meters high, full of fog, colorful under the light. Behind the waterfall, there is a hole in water curtain cave with a depth of more than 20 meters.
Waterfalls are like running water. The night view here is also very charming. The drizzle falls on Huangguoshu Street (highway). People call this street ""
The night rain sprinkled the golden street. "Within the range of18km around Huangguoshu Waterfall, there are many waterfalls 10 above ground and four underground waterfalls, forming a world with few waterfalls.
There are waterfalls. Among them, the dripping beach waterfall with a three-level drop of 350 meters and the beautiful soaring waterfall are rare wonders. Huangguoshu Waterfall
Cloth is located in limestone area, where karst landform is developed nearby. There are not only various stalactites in many caves, but also many underground rivers and underground.
Waterfalls can be used for boating by tourists. This area is a typical karst area, with long-term river changes, raids, underground river collapses and river cuts.
Causing the riverbed to decline in stages, forming various waterfalls. There are 18 surface waterfalls and 14 underground waterfalls in the scenic spot, which can be said to be huge.
Waterfalls. Among these waterfalls, Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest of the nine waterfalls in Baishui River, the first waterfall in China and the second waterfall in Asia.
The largest waterfall in Europe. Besides Huangguoshu Waterfall, there are a string of pearl waterfalls around. There are countless famous waterfalls in the world, but they are yellow.
This waterfall with concentrated fruit trees and different postures is unique to China. Huangguoshu Waterfall has a drop of 74m and a width of 8 1 m.. The river flows down from the top of the cliff.
Flying in the air, falling into the rhinoceros pond under the cliff, like a river. Water and rocks are exciting, making loud noises, giving off smoke and mist.
Under the sunshine, the fine fog turned into a rainbow, full of dreams and wonders. There is a couplet on the waterfall pavilion on the high cliff across the waterfall: "
White water, like cotton, scatters itself without a bow, and there is no need to weave the sky like a rainbow. This is a vivid portrayal of Huangguoshu Waterfall. But Huangguoshu Waterfall
Its shape changes with the seasons. When the water is small in winter, it is charming and beautiful, and it gently diarrhea. The amount of water increased greatly in summer and autumn, shaking the earth.
Bo momentum, really amazing. Sometimes the snow foam smoke aroused by the waterfall is hundreds of meters high and floats all over the sky, so that it is often around.
In the drizzle. Water curtain cave behind the waterfall is quite wonderful. The cave is 1 34m long, with 6 cave windows, 5 cave halls, 3 cave springs and1waterfall.
Cloth. Visitors can go through the cave and watch the waterfall pouring down outside the cave from the window. Whenever the sun goes down, you can see the rainbow in the rhinoceros pond when you look out of the window.
The wind fills the air, the clouds are steaming, and the top of Cangshan Mountain is blushing and blurred. This is the famous "water curtain cave Watching the Sunset".
Huangguoshu National Key Scenic Spot is located in the southwest of Guizhou Province, 28km away from Guiyang, the provincial capital, and 45km away from Anshun, the tourist center.
The scenic spot has beautiful scenery, beautiful environment, fresh air (experts determine that the air per cubic centimeter contains more than 28,000 kinds of negative oxygen ions), pleasant climate (the annual average temperature is 65,438 06 degrees Celsius, the lowest is about 3 degrees Celsius, and the highest is 28 degrees Celsius) and complete facilities. It is an ideal resort for leisure, vacation, sightseeing, recuperation and oxygen inhalation.
Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most spectacular waterfall in Huangguoshu Waterfall Group. More than 300 years ago, Xu Xiake, a great traveler and geographer in the Ming Dynasty, praised after inspecting the Great Waterfall: "Pouring pearls and smashing jade, water drops like smoke, surging back, very magnificent; The so-called "the bead curtain hook does not roll, and the horse hangs on the far peak" is not enough to simulate its force. It is several times as high and has never been so wide. " It is the only waterfall in the world that can be viewed from six directions: up, down, front, back, left and right. It is also the only waterfall in the world that has the natural length of water curtain cave and can be heard, seen and touched from the inside out. The four seasons of the Great Waterfall have their own scenery. Spring is unrestrained, summer is magnificent, autumn is graceful, and winter is graceful.
Introduction of main scenic spots of Huangguoshu
Water Curtain Cave
Water curtain cave is located in a waterfall with a height of 40 meters to 47 meters, with a total length of 134 meters. It has six caves and windows, five caves and halls, three caves and springs and six passages. Walking into the waterfall itself is thrilling and the soul flies away. However, if you want to cross the waterfall, you can't help being shocked. But if you go to Huangguoshu Waterfall instead of water curtain cave, you won't really feel the grandeur and grandeur of Huangguoshu Waterfall, which will be a great regret in life.
The further water curtain cave goes, it is another wonderful spectacle. You can see the rainbow on the rhinoceros pond from all the holes and windows. The rainbow here is not only colorful, but also dynamic. As long as it is sunny, you can see it from 9 am to 5 pm, and it changes and moves with your walking. The predecessors said: "The rainbow in the sky is against the sky, and the rainbow in the rhinoceros pond is against the snow-white waterfall", so the title is "Snow reflects the summer in Sichuan".
Dishuitan waterfall
Dishuitan Waterfall is six kilometers west of Huangguoshu Waterfall. There are two steep mountains facing each other-Guansuoling and Dapoding. This is a canyon with a depth of over 700 meters.
Dishuitan Waterfall consists of three waterfalls, the top is called Liantian Waterfall, the middle is called Chongkeng Waterfall, and the bottom is called Gaotan Waterfall, which is a waterfall group with high, large, beautiful and beautiful features.
Height: The total height of the waterfall is 3 16m, of which the height of the Chongkeng waterfall is 160m. Gaotan Waterfall is high130m. No matter the total height or individual height, it is the highest among Huangguoshu Waterfalls.
Big: The waterfall is magnificent, with the top floor soaring into the sky, the middle floor tumbling with snow, and the bottom floor shaking mountains.
Beauty: from a distance, its beautiful and changeable posture is like a fairy-like girl in white, wearing a white dress and running down from a high rock lightly; Suddenly the skirt gathered and tightened, seductive and graceful; Once the skirt was spread out at will, it looked natural and graceful.
Strange: Waterfalls have many strange shapes. The top of the highest waterfall is only 3.5 meters wide, while the top of the lowest waterfall is 45 meters wide. Because in the depths of the canyon, many places are covered by cliffs and are hidden from time to time. It is difficult to see the whole picture in some places, which makes people feel more mysterious and wonderful.
Hongya Shu Tian
In the mid-levels of Hong Yashan, about 7 kilometers away from Huangguoshu Waterfall, there is a huge reddish cliff with a wall length of 100 meter and a height of more than 30 meters. It is particularly dazzling in the green of the mountains, like a ruby embedded in the green carpet. There are more than 265,438+0 crimson symbols on the stone wall, which are similar to those in ancient Chinese. If the official seal is not an official seal, it is not engraved, nor is it horizontal or vertical. Big as a bucket, small as a liter, all reveal a simple and vigorous charm. Since the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, many scholars have come here to write poetry and study it. There have been rubbings, photocopies, simplified versions, etc. These are recorded in national inscriptions. There are different opinions about the interpretation of the symbols on the cliff, but they are all puzzling and still a mystery. There are three representative views on the origin of Chibi gobbledygook: one thinks that it is a relic left by Zhuge Liang during the Southern Expedition of the Three Kingdoms, so it is also called "Zhuge Monument"; Second, it is the Jigong monument when Emperor Gaozong cut the ghost face; Third, according to legend, during the Shu and Han Dynasties, the leaders of the Yi people helped Zhuge Liang to make meritorious deeds in the south. This monument is the "Jigong Monument" written in ancient Yi language. The gobbledygook on Chibi is spectacular and confusing, and people are expected to explore and solve this mystery.
Doupotang waterfall
Doupotang Waterfall is located at the upstream of Huangguoshu Waterfall 1 km, with a width of 105 m and a height of 2 1 m, which is the widest waterfall in Huangguoshu Waterfall Group. At the top of the steep slope pond waterfall is a huge dissolved pool with an area of 1.5 million square meters. The waterfall is formed on the calcified beach dam with a length exceeding 100 meters. There is also a special phenomenon in the steep slope pond waterfall: before every flood comes, the waterfall will make a "bang" roar, so it is also called "roar waterfall"
"I heard the sound of water rumbling in the distance. Looking from the north of the gap, suddenly water poured down the cliff from the armpit of the Northeast Mountain and hit the depths, but I saw that it was white and snowing, but I didn't see its lower section, which was covered by the cliff." This is Xu Xiake's description of the steep slope pond waterfall in Xu Xiake's Travels.
Fruit Tree Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China and one of the world famous waterfalls. Located on Baishui River about 15km southwest of Chengguan Town, Zhenning County, Guizhou Province, it is also called Baishui River Waterfall. Huangguoshu Waterfall has a drop of 74m and a width of 8 1 m.. It's magnificent.
The landscape of Huangguoshu Waterfall is different day and night, and the four seasons are different. Magnificent summer and autumn, smashing gold and jade, making people sad and full of pride; The water is clear in winter and spring, so don't have a charm. Whenever the sky is clear and the sun is shining, Huangguoshu Waterfall is like a silver dragon, spewing colorful gold and thick fog. Under the sunshine, the rainbow is looming, ethereal, as real as virtual, magical and wonderful. Behind the waterfall, there is a 100-meter-long cave. The waterfall hangs outside the cave like a screen, so it is called "water curtain cave".
In the dark cave, waterfalls pour all over the sky through the water curtain, making a thunderous noise with great kinetic energy of water flow, shaking the valley, showing the invincible strength and momentum of nature. A large number of hookah clouds make the canyon misty up and down, just like a mirage.
Near the waterfall, the mountains overlap, the trees are lush, the leaves are sparse, and the rapids run down, and the scenery is beautiful and pleasant. There are rugged rocks, numerous caves and numerous rapids and waterfalls, including majestic steep slope pond waterfalls, exquisite snail beach waterfalls, ups and downs drip pond waterfalls, sacred water hanging waterfalls, steep Xia Xing waterfalls, graceful silver chain falling beach waterfalls and so on 18 waterfalls. Here, the softest water has an indissoluble bond with the hardest mountain, creating a symphony that can be felt wholeheartedly.
Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China. It is located on the Baishui River in the southwest of Zhenning Buyi Autonomous County. There is a large erosion pool at the foot of the waterfall, called rhinoceros pool, which is as deep as 17 meters. The water fell from the top of the cliff more than 60 meters high, making waves with the sky, making a loud noise, hanging upside down with clouds and smoke, and pouring into the rhinoceros pond. Waterfalls caused an uproar, spray splashed, and water droplets flew high on both sides of the road, like drizzle. The stockade and market located on the right side of the waterfall are often shrouded by the water droplets raised by the waterfall, which tourists call "Yunshui Mountain Villa". Under the irradiation of the sun, the flying water drops turned into rainbows, colorful and shining everywhere. On the other side of the waterfall, there is a quaint waterfall pavilion, and a couplet written by Qing people is engraved on the pavilion column. "White water is like cotton, and flowers are scattered without bows; Xia Hong is like a brocade. Why should we weave the sky to produce it? "
The stone in front of the pavilion is high and deep, with a winding path leading to a secluded place. Down the stone steps, you can go straight down to the end. Looking up at the waterfall is creepy. Inside Huangguoshu Waterfall, there is also a "water curtain cave". Standing at the mouth of the cave, you can touch the flowing water of the waterfall. Six kilometers downstream of Huangguoshu Waterfall, it is a newly-built Tianxing Scenic Area, which consists of Tianxing Bonsai Area, Tianxing Cave Scenic Area and Shuishi Forest Area.
The water in Huangguoshu Waterfall changes into a fascinating spectacle with the seasons. In winter and spring, when the water is small, the waterfall covers the whole cliff, without losing its "wide and big" momentum. Tourists praise it for its white, bold and beautiful; When the amount of water is large in autumn and winter, such as the milky way pouring down, it is unstoppable, and the water mist aroused by the waterfall splashes more than 100 meters high. Floating on Huangguoshu Street, also known as "Silver Rain Sprinkling Gold Street".
Huangguoshu Waterfall is unique in the combination of ground, underground, water and water. The water curtain cave in the second half of the waterfall is134m long, and consists of 6 cave windows, 5 cave halls, 3 cave springs and 6 passages. Being in it, the water curtain overflows and the thunder rumbles, giving people a thrilling experience. In front of the waterfall is a deep box-shaped karst canyon, in which a series of plunge pools are connected, each with its own characteristics. The top rhinoceros pond is often covered with splash beads and submerged by fog. Colorful rainbows are often hung on the splash beads, setting off snow-white waterfalls, which has the reputation of "snow reflecting Sichuan in summer".
Huangguoshu Waterfall and the surrounding waterfalls also form a huge waterfall family. Among the waterfalls, there are magnificent steep slope pond waterfall, exquisite snail beach waterfall, ups and downs drip pond waterfall, holy water hanging waterfall and steep Xia Xing waterfall. The softest water can not be separated from the hardest mountain, which naturally creates symphonic poems and paintings with good sound and color.
The night scene project of the Great Waterfall, which is now open, uses scientific and technological means such as lighting background technology to show the colorful night scene of Huangguoshu. Under the illumination of various lights, the Great Waterfall is like a breach of the Tianhe River, pouring down the rhinoceros pond, making tourists feel like they are in a fairyland on earth.
Huangguoshu Waterfall is 74 meters high and 8 1 meter wide. It is the largest waterfall in China and one of the world famous waterfalls.
As early as more than 300 years ago, Xu Xiake, a famous geographer and traveler in China, described it as "water flying from the stream to the stone, like smoke, powerful and powerful." The so-called bead curtain hook does not roll, and the horse hangs far from the peak, which is not enough to describe its shape. " The rushing river poured down the rhinoceros pond from the cliff more than 70 meters high, making a deafening sound, such as ten thousand people beating drums and ten thousand people rushing. The sound was like thunder, which shocked Wan Li and made the tourists soul-stirring.
Huangguoshu Waterfall is also divided into big water, middle water and small water. The annual flow of water is 20 cubic meters per second, and the time is nine to ten months. The flow is different,
The scenery is different. When there is a flood, the flow rate reaches 1500 cubic meters per second, and the silver waves soar into the sky, rolling up thousands of piles of snow, which is unstoppable and its spectacular is self-evident. The water droplets stirred by the waterfall splashed more than 100 meters high, like clouds and fog, and landed on the Huangguoshu market above. Even if it is sunny, you have to walk with an umbrella, so it has the reputation of "silver rain sprinkled on the golden street". The rising water drops, like hundreds of millions of shining stars, rise and fall with the wind and fly all over the sky, making people dizzying. In the middle of the water, the waterfall is obviously divided into four branches, each with its own shape and personality. From left to right, the first branch has the smallest water potential and is beautiful. The two branches have the largest water potential and are generally strong and heroic; The third water potential ranks second, large and small, magnificent; The fourth water potential ranks third, narrow on the top and wide on the bottom, natural and unrestrained. In fact, the landscape is best when the water is in the middle, and the waterfall is clear and well-defined. The snow-white waterfall is like a beautiful picture against the background of deep green pools and blue sky, as well as colorful rainbows on the waterfall. When the water is low, the waterfall is divided into four branches, which spread all over the rock wall without losing the momentum of "wide and big". Huangguoshu Waterfall is famous for its "grandeur", but compared with the world-famous waterfalls, it has its own uniqueness, that is, the most magical water curtain cave hidden in the middle of the great waterfall.
Water curtain cave is located in a waterfall with a height of 40 meters to 47 meters, with a total length of 134 meters. It has six caves and windows, five caves and halls, three caves and springs and six passages. Walking into the waterfall itself is thrilling, and walking through it is even more amazing. But if you go to Huangguoshu Waterfall and don't go to water curtain cave, you won't really appreciate the grandeur and grandeur of Huangguoshu Waterfall, which will be a great regret in life.
There is another wonderful spectacle across water curtain cave. You can see the rainbow on the rhinoceros pond from all the holes and windows. The rainbow here is not only colorful, but also dynamic. As long as it is sunny, you can see it from 9 am to 5 pm, and it changes and moves with your walking. The predecessors said: "The rainbow in the sky is against the sky, and the rainbow in the rhinoceros pond is against the snow-white waterfall", so the title is "Snow reflects the summer in Sichuan".
Huangguoshu Waterfall is 77.8m high and 10 1.0m wide. It is the largest waterfall in China and one of the world famous waterfalls.
As early as more than 300 years ago, Xu Xiake, a famous geographer and traveler in China, described it as "water rising from the stream to the stone, like smoke, magnificent." The so-called bead curtain hook does not roll, and the horse hangs a distant peak, which is not suitable for its shape. " The rushing river poured down the rhinoceros pond from the cliff more than 70 meters high, making a deafening noise, such as thousands of people beating drums and thousands of people rushing, and the sound was like thunder, which shocked Wan Li.
Huangguoshu Waterfall is also divided into big water and small water. The annual flow of water is 20 cubic meters per second. In nine to ten months, the flow is different and the landscape is different, and the flow reaches 1.500 cubic meters per second. Silver waves are overwhelming, rolling up thousands of snow, and it is unstoppable. Needless to say, the spectacular water droplets aroused by the waterfall splashed more than 100 meters high, like clouds and fog, and landed on the Huangguoshu market above. You have to walk with an umbrella, so there are water droplets known as "Silver Rain on Golden Street", such as hundreds of millions of shining stars, floating in the wind, which makes the waterfall obviously divided into four branches, each with its own shape and personality. From left to right, the first branch has the smallest water potential, but it is also open, the second branch is the most beautiful, generally thick up and down, and the third branch is the second. In the middle of the water, the landscape is the best, the waterfalls are clear and distinct, the snow-white waterfalls are set off against the deep green pools and blue sky, and the colorful rainbows on the waterfalls are like a beautiful picture scroll. When the water is small, the waterfall is divided into four parts, spread on the whole rock wall, and still has the momentum of "wide and big". Huangguoshu Waterfall is famous for its "grandeur", but compared with the world-famous waterfalls, it has its own uniqueness.
Water curtain cave is located in a waterfall with a height of 40 meters to 47 meters, with a total length of 134 meters. It has six holes, windows, five caves, three caves and six passages. Walking into the waterfall itself is thrilling, but walking through the waterfall is really a pity. However, if you go to Huangguoshu Waterfall instead of water curtain cave, you won't really appreciate the grandeur and grandeur of Huangguoshu Waterfall.
Through water curtain cave, there is another wonderful spectacle. You can see the rainbow on the rhinoceros pond from all the holes and windows. The rainbow here is not only colorful, but also dynamic. As long as it is sunny, you can see it from 9 am to 5 pm, and it changes and moves with your walking. The predecessors said that "the rainbow in the sky is against the sky, and the rainbow in the rhinoceros pond is against the snow-white waterfall", so the title is "Snow reflects the summer in Sichuan".
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