Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Guide words of Confucius Temple in Nanjing
Guide words of Confucius Temple in Nanjing
As a tourism professional, it is essential to write tour guide words, which can deepen tourists' impression of scenic spots and is an important tool to improve the level of explanation. So how should I write a well-organized tour guide? The following are the tour guide words of Confucius Temple in Nanjing compiled by me, which are for your reference only and I hope to help you.
The leading character of Nanjing Confucius Temple is 1 Dear friends, hello everyone! Welcome to Nanjing Confucius Temple. Confucius Temple is located on the Qinhuai River in the south of the city, with superior geographical position and convenient transportation. It is a historical relic and tourist attraction that Nanjing people are proud of, and it is a bustling place where emerging culture, commerce, sightseeing centers and temple cities are integrated.
Confucius Temple, also known as Confucius Temple and Confucius Temple, is a place dedicated to Confucius, a famous great educator and thinker in China. Confucius was revered as Confucius in ancient times, so his temple was commonly called "Confucius Temple". Because of the orthodox position of Confucianism, its founder Confucius was highly respected by rulers and scholars in feudal society, and there were more than one Confucius temple dedicated to him all over the country, in some places. Confucius Temple, as a place for feudal scholars to sacrifice, is mostly equipped with educational facilities (such as Gong Xue and Gong Yuan), that is, the so-called temple is attached to the school, usually in front of or on the side of Gong Xue.
Historically, there were three Confucius temples in Nanjing, one in the present municipal government compound and the other in the Chaotian Palace. What we are going to visit now is the third and most famous place. Song Jingyao moved from Chaotian Palace in the first year (1034). At the beginning, it was Jiankang Fu Xue, Qing Ji Road Xue Xue in Yuan Dynasty, Guo Xue in early Ming Dynasty, and then Yingtianfu Xue Xue. In Qing Dynasty, it moved out of Fu Xue and changed to Jiangning and Shangyuan County Xue Xue. Xianfeng was destroyed by fire and rebuilt in Tongzhi (1869). It was burned by the Japanese in the Anti-Japanese War. The existing Confucius Temple was rebuilt in the early 1980s. It uses the front temple and the back school, with the Confucius Temple in front and Gong Xue in the back. The Gong Yuan set up behind is arranged on the left side of Gong Xue. Therefore, the relatively complete pattern of Nanjing Confucius Temple includes three parts, namely Confucius Temple, Gong Xue and Gong Yuan. The north-south central axis with Dacheng Hall as the center, the main buildings on both sides and the Jiangnan Gongyuan Exhibition Hall with Mingyuan Building as the center have become the most important tourist attractions in the Confucius Temple area.
Because of its long history and convenient water transportation, the Confucius Temple area has become a famous "beautiful place" and the settlement of ancient Nanjing celebrities before the appearance of Confucius Temple. Therefore, in addition to the above-mentioned main attractions, there are Wu's former residence, ancient Taoyedu, Cuiyuan, Centennial Store Street, Wendeqiao, former residence, Wuyi Lane, Meixianglou and other attractions.
Ladies and gentlemen, today we are going to visit the Confucius Temple on the Qinhuai River. Confucius Temple is located on the Qinhuai River in the south of the city, with superior geographical position and convenient transportation. It is a historical relic and tourist attraction that Nanjing people are proud of. It is a tourist destination with Confucius Temple as the center, integrating sightseeing, shopping and taste, and showing the style and ethnic customs of the ancient city.
Qinhuai River has played an important role in the political, economic and cultural development of the ancient city of Nanjing. It is the mother river of Nanjing people, with a total length of 1 10 km, which gave birth to the early Nanjing civilization. According to legend, Qinhuai River is an artificial canal ordered by Qin Shihuang. Qin Shihuang's east tour passed through Nanjing. In order to facilitate the navigation of ships, he ordered the excavation of Fangshan Mountain to connect Huai River with the Yangtze River. Therefore, this section of the river was named "Qinhuai River". But according to geological survey, Qinhuai River is a natural river with a long history. At that time, this ancient river did pass through Fangshan, but due to geographical changes, the river was diverted and gradually formed the current river. The Qinhuai River in history has a wide river course. Since Yang Xingmi, the King of Wu in the Five Dynasties, built a stone city around Chang Gan Bridge, the river began to narrow and divided into an inner Qinhuai River and an outer Qinhuai River. Inner Qinhuai River enters the city from Dongshuiguan, passes through Confucius Temple, and then leaves the city from Xishuiguan to join the outer Qinhuai River. The total length of the river is 10 km, which is the "Ten Li Qinhuai" praised and visited by countless literati throughout the ages. Li Bai, Liu Yuxi and Du Mu, great poets in the Tang Dynasty, wrote poems for her, and Confucius's Peach Blossom Fan and Wu Jingyang's Scholars also vividly described "Ten Li Qinhuai".
Compared with the Yangtze River flowing north of Nanjing, the ancient Qinhuai River is small, but it is closely related to the birth and development of Nanjing and its political, economic and cultural development. As early as five or six thousand years ago in the Neolithic Age, human beings had already thrived here. Up to now, there are as many as 50 or 60 remains of primitive villages found along the banks of the river. The feudal court in the Six Dynasties and the early Ming Dynasty always regarded it as the natural barrier of the capital and the natural passage needed by the palace. After Wu Dongsun Quan established the capital Jianye (Nanjing), he built a "sluice pond" on both sides of Qinhuai River, which could not only defend the enemy, but also prevent floods. Since the Six Dynasties, the banks of Qinhuai River around Confucius Temple have become bustling places with dense residents and connected streets. Qinhuai River used to be the main channel of Nanjing's foreign trade, and boats shuttled through the river, which was prosperous for a while. It is said that in the old days, there were many restaurants in the Song Building on both sides of the Qinhuai River, and the river houses and water pavilions competed with each other, and the yachts and boats were feasting, and the rich nobles lived a life of pleasure and drunkenness here. Working people, especially women, are Lacrimosa, who have suffered a lot of human suffering. At that time, prostitutes in Nanjing were mostly concentrated on both sides of Qinhuai River. Li is a famous prostitute who is not afraid of powerful people in the works of Kong, a dramatist in Qing Dynasty. She lives beside Wende Bridge on the south bank of Qinhuai River.
The introduction 2 of Nanjing Confucius Temple is "Weeds are in full bloom beside Zhuque Bridge, and the sun is setting at the entrance of Wuyi Lane ..." This is the first time I learned about Confucius Temple when I was a child.
I don't know if I didn't see it, but I was shocked when I saw it. If you are a travel enthusiast, you have been to Nanjing, but have never been to Confucius Temple, it is really a waste of time!
Confucius Temple is a famous scenic spot in Nanjing with a long history. Confucius Temple is adjacent to Qinhuai River, which is the mother river of Nanjing, just like the Yangtze River and Yellow River in China. Qinhuai River is rippling and sparkling. Lovely little fish jump out of the water from time to time and sit in the original boat of Confucius Temple to see the scenery, which has a unique flavor.
Look at the Confucius Temple. Be sure to come tonight. At this time, the Confucius Temple was brightly lit and colorful with neon lights, which made the sky over the city look like aurora, very gorgeous. At this time, people ignored the fatigue at night and came to the Confucius Temple. Hungry? Haha, no problem! Follow me! Duck blood vermicelli soup, chicken soup bag and mutton kebabs are not enough to go to KFC! McDonald's also has it! Nanjing has classic snacks such as stinky tofu ... Yes! And salted duck! Salted duck is a specialty of Nanjing! Welcome to taste! There is a kind of salted duck called osmanthus duck, which strives for perfection on the level of salted duck and contains the fragrance of osmanthus. Confucius Temple is not the "Lion Bridge No.2" but just for eating, and there are many fashionable shops for you to visit. Of course, your eyes will not be idle. Confucius Temple is an ancient building long ago, which contains the flavor of old Nanjing. The walls are beautifully carved and the roof is beautifully decorated. Also, the Qinhuai River was more beautiful that night. The clear water reflects the starry night sky, and the Qinhuai River is colorful with green trees, buildings and colored lights.
During the Lantern Festival, the Confucius Temple was crowded with people, and there were small shops selling lanterns in the streets and alleys, including lovely rabbit lanterns, ancient lanterns and Kongming lanterns. Besides lanterns, there are many Yuanxiao shops in the Confucius Temple Lantern Festival. Yuanxiao is big and small, the big one contains sesame seeds, and the small one is soaked in sugar water, all of which are delicious.
We believe that not only the Confucius Temple, but also Nanjing, a city with a long history, will have a better future!
Nanjing Confucius Temple, namely Confucius Temple, was built in the first year of Song Jingyao (AD 1034) and expanded from Gong Xue in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It is located beside Gong Yuan Street on the north bank of Qinhuai River. Confucius Temple complex is mainly composed of Confucius Temple, Gong Xue and Jiangnan Palace Garden, which is the essence of Qinhuai scenery.
Confucius Temple is full of Ming and Qing colors. It takes Dacheng Hall as the center, and forms a central axis from Zhaobi to the south of Weishan and the north of Nanjing Confucius Temple. The left and right buildings are symmetrically arranged, covering an area of about 26,300 square meters. Surrounded by high walls, there are gates and watchtowers.
Central Temple: Eight ginkgo trees are planted in the courtyard, and the ancient lights are symmetrical. A straight stone tunnel in the middle leads to Danyong in front of Dacheng Hall. This Danyong is a place where music and dance are held when offering sacrifices to Confucius. In the middle stands a bronze statue of Confucius, which is 4.18m high and weighs 2500kg. This is the largest bronze statue of Confucius in China.
Dacheng Hall: The main hall of Confucius Temple, with a height of16.22m, a width of 28. 1 m and a depth of 21.7m.. The largest portrait of Confucius in China hangs in the center of the hall, with a height of 6.50m and a width of 3.15m. The furnishings in the hall imitate fifteen kinds of ancient musical instruments such as chimes and chimes 2,500 years ago, regularly play ancient songs and elegant music, and perform large-scale Ming Dynasty music and dances reflecting the ritual music of offering sacrifices to Confucius, so that the audience can hear the "music of bells and drums" and "the sound of the piano" in the Spring and Autumn Period, and show the style of another ancient music more than 2,000 years ago. The main hall is surrounded by murals of Confucius' performance drawings, which have both form and spirit.
Culture and Art Exhibition: The Rain Flower Stone Exhibition, known as "One of the Best in China", is displayed in the stele gallery of the Central Temple. Exhibitions of other historical relics and artworks are often held in Dacheng Hall to promote the long-standing culture of the Chinese nation.
Go out from the back door of Dacheng Hall and enter the Gong Xue tourist area. In the imperial examination era, Gong Xue was the highest institution for students in this province to study. In order to educate scholars and gradually learn to follow the way of sages and saints, Gong Xue always worked with Confucius Temple. As the center of ancient culture and education in Jiangsu, Gong Xue is located behind Dacheng Hall, with Mingdetang and Zunjingge as the main body, and the plaque of "Southeast First School" was inscribed by Qin Dashi, the champion of the late Qing Dynasty.
The guide words of Nanjing Confucius Temple 4 Nanjing Confucius Temple, usually referred to as Confucius Temple for short, is a Confucius Temple located in Gong Yuan Street on the north bank of Qinhuai River in Nanjing. "Master" is a courtesy title for Confucius' disciples. At present, Qinhuai Scenic Area, centered on Confucius Temple, is a cultural activity center integrating the functions of culture, tourism, shopping and service. There is Confucius Temple Primary School nearby.
The ancient buildings in Confucius Temple Scenic Area are composed of Confucius Temple, Gong Xue and Jiangnan Palace Garden. From the Six Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, most aristocratic families gathered in the area of Confucius Temple, which was known as the "golden land of the Six Dynasties" and was the cultural hub of the south of the Yangtze River and the core area of Qinhuai scenery. Confucius Temple Market is a famous traditional ancient market in China. Jinling Lantern Festival held in Confucius Temple from Spring Festival to Lantern Festival every year is one of the most important activities of Nanjing Spring Festival.
Confucius Temple was built in the first year of Song Jingyiu (1034), and it was expanded from the former site of Gong Xue in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and was called Wang Wenxuan Temple. The Southern Song Dynasty was destroyed by fire, and was rebuilt in Shaoxing to build a school of health and politics. At the same time, Jiangnan Palace Garden and imperial examination room were built. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was Qing Ji Road School, imperial academy in the early Ming Dynasty, and Yingtianfu School later. The Qing Dynasty became the county school of Jiangning and Shangyuan. After being rebuilt in the eighth year of Tongzhi (1869), it was burned down by the Japanese invaders in 1937, which was seriously damaged.
1984 the municipal and district people's governments have allocated special funds for the protection of the cultural heritage of the ancient capital after scientific argumentation and planning by relevant experts and after several years of careful maintenance and reconstruction. Today's Confucius Temple is brand-new and brilliant again. Known as the Qinhuai Scenic Belt, it has become a characteristic scenic spot in the ancient city of Nanjing and a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad. 199 1 was rated as one of the "Top 40 Tourist Attractions in China" by the state.
In front of the Confucius Temple, the Qinhuai River is the pan pool, and the stone fence carved from the whole stone on the north bank was built in the ninth year of Ming Dynasty (15 14), which is the best preserved ancient building in Nanjing Confucius Temple. The stone brick wall on the south bank is a zhaobi, which was built in the third year of Ming Wanli (1575), with a length of110m and a height of10m. There are Juxing Court and Lesige in front of the North Shore Temple. There are Xingxingmen, Dachengmen, Dacheng Hall, Mingdetang and Zunjingge on the central axis. There is Kuixing Pavilion in the east of the temple.
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