What should we pay attention to when developing tourism in cultural relics protection units?

The tourism development of cultural relics protection units - Beijing Greenway Landscape Planning and Design Institute - believes that it is necessary to understand the three major characteristics of cultural relics tourism, as follows: cultural relics tourism resources are a type of tourism resources; Basic characteristics: extensive diversity, immobility, environmental dependence, direct consumption, plasticity and damage. At the same time, cultural relics tourism resources have: (1) Duality of value. The duality of the value of cultural relics tourism resources means that the resources themselves have dual values ??in both cultural relics and tourism, which is caused by differences in evaluation perspectives and pursuit of benefits. From the perspective of cultural relics alone, more emphasis is placed on its historical, artistic, scientific, and cultural values, as well as on social benefits; while judging from the tourism value, more emphasis is placed on its tourist attraction and the economic benefits it can generate. (2) The difference of dual values. There are differences in the dual value of cultural heritage tourism resources. The most ideal way is that the value of cultural relics is directly proportional to the value of tourism. For example, high-level cultural relics such as the Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Great Wall, and Ming Tombs in Beijing, the Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, and Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an, and the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang are also pillar resources for the development of tourism in this province and city. The most famous Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang also belong to the same type. However, the two are more inversely related. For example, Luoyang's national cultural relics Piyong Monument, provincial cultural relics Shuiquan Grottoes, Statue Monument, Prince Shengxian Monument, Du Fu's Tomb, etc. are only for the appreciation of a small number of professionals or amateurs and do not have extensive tourism value. (3) Historical sustainability. Cultural relics tourism resources are non-renewable resources, and the relationship between cultural relics utilization and protection has become an inevitable issue in tourism development. Tourism currently has more of a negative impact on cultural relics protection. Dirty air, noise pollution, domestic waste pollution, tourists stepping on and touching them, and vendors attacking them, etc., not only destroy the surrounding environment of cultural relics and tourism resources, but even cause the destruction of these precious non-renewable resources.

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