What is the historical background (the situation of the emperor, etc.). When did Du Mu write Red Cliff?

This poem was written by the poet after passing through the famous ancient battlefield of Chibi and feeling the success or failure of heroes in the Three Kingdoms period. The poet looked at the remains of the ancient battlefield and thought of his own experience, which made him feel something.

This is an epic poem written by the poet hanging on the ancient battlefield of Chibi. It believes that the success or failure of historical figures is accidental. Du Mu's quatrains set off a discussion on the poet's poems. "Chibi", the mountain name, is located in the northwest of Puyin County, Hubei Province, on the south bank of the Yangtze River, and on the other side is Wulin. Legend has it that Sun Quan, Liu Bei and Cao Cao fought a decisive battle.

In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Battle of Red Cliffs laid the foundation for the tripartite confrontation among the three countries. Zhou Yu commanded Wu Jun, as the main force, and defeated Cao Cao's 800,000 troops with fire attack, becoming a hero in history.

The emperor's situation in Chibi;

"Dongfeng is not with Zhou Lang, and Tongque Chunsuo Er Qiao." The last two sentences of the poem say that if the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid that Cao Cao will win and Er Qiao will be put in Tongquetai.

The last two sentences are arguments. Battle of Red Cliffs and Zhou Yu were outnumbered by fire, but they were able to attack the enemy by fire because there was a strong east wind at the decisive moment, so the poet commented on the reasons for the failure of the war and only chose the winner at that time.

Du Mu, a writer of Red Cliff in Tang Dynasty.

A broken iron halberd sank into the sand and disappeared, only to find that it was the remnant of Battle of Red Cliffs after grinding and washing.

If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai.

In the sediment of Chibi, there is a broken halberd, which has not completely rusted. After grinding and washing, it was found that it was left over from Battle of Red Cliffs. If it weren't for Zhou Yu's convenience, I'm afraid Cao Cao would win and Er Qiao would be put in Tongquetai.

Extended data:

Appreciate:

The two women in the poem, Da Qiao and Er Qiao, are not ordinary people, but ladies who belong to the highest class of the Soochow ruling class. Da Qiao was the wife of Sun Ce, the former leader of Dongwu, and Sun Quan, the leader of Dongwu at that time, while Xiao Qiao was the wife of Zhou Yu, the military commander who led all the land and water armies of Dongwu to fight against Cao Cao.

Therefore, the poet described Cao Cao's arrogance after his victory and Wu Dong's humiliation after his defeat in the case of "the east wind is not as convenient as Zhou Lang" with a poem like "a bronze sparrow locks Er Qiao in the spring", which is extremely powerful. It not only sets off the hero with beauty, but also reflects Zhou Lang in the previous sentence, showing more affection.

Poetry creation must use image thinking, and image language is the direct reality of image thinking. Observing life with thinking in images and creatively reflecting life are the life of poetry. In this poem, Du Mu used the vivid poem "A Bronze finch is deep in spring", that is, seeing the big from the small, which is his unique success in artistic treatment.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Chibi