Where is the city of music in the world and its historical origin?

The first world-class music city was Vienna, Austria.

Vienna's classical music is famous all over the world. He has contributed countless composers for hundreds of years and still influences and inspires contemporary musicians. Such as Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, johann strauss, Gehrig and Brahms.

Vienna gave birth to Schoenberg, Weber and Berger, the representatives of Vienna neoclassical music school. Schubert, Johann Strauss I, Johann Strauss II, Lana and Kleinek were also born in Vienna. Numerous musicians studied, lived and devoted themselves to music creation in Vienna, including Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven, as well as Liszt, Lehar, brukner, Mahler, Gluck, Brahms and Vivaldi. Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Johann Strauss I, Johann Strauss II, Lanner, brukner, Mahler, Gluck, Brahms, Vivaldi, etc.

Vienna New Year Concert is held by Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in the Golden Hall every year at 65438+ 10/day, and broadcast live to the whole world. The dance of Vienna Opera House is the climax of the annual Vienna Carnival. Others, such as Vienna Waltz and Vienna Youth Choir, are world-famous together with many opera houses and theaters in Vienna.

City of Music is one of the seven honorary titles (capital of literature, music city, capital of film, capital of design, capital of folk art, capital of media art and capital of cuisine) awarded by the United Nations Creative City Network. UNESCO has awarded them (Bologna, Italy), Seville, Spain, Glasgow, Scotland (Ghent, Belgium) and Harbin, China) the honorary titles of "City of Music".

Vienna

Vienna, the capital of Austria, is a world-famous city, located in the Vienna basin at the northern foot of the Alps in the northeast of Austria, surrounded by mountains on three sides, and the Danube River passes through the city, surrounded by the famous Vienna forest.

The Romans built castles here in the 1 th century. 1 137 is the first city in the Austrian Principality. /kloc-at the end of 0/3, with the rise and rapid development of the Habsburg royal family, magnificent Gothic buildings have sprung up like mushrooms after rain. /kloc-After the 5th century, it became the capital of the Holy Roman Empire and the economic center of Europe. /kloc-In the 8th century, Maria Tilesia and her son were keen on reform, attacking church forces, promoting social progress, and at the same time bringing prosperity to art, making Vienna gradually become the center of European classical music and gaining the reputation of "Music City".

The name of Vienna is always associated with music. Many great musicians, such as Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, johann strauss and his sons Gluck and Brahms, have spent many years here. Haydn's Emperor Quartet, Mozart's The Wedding of Figaro, Beethoven's Symphony of Destiny, Pastoral Symphony, Moonlight Sonata, Heroic Symphony, Schubert's Swan Song, Winter Journey, johann strauss's The Blue Danube and The Story of the Vienna Forest were all born here. Their statues stand in many parks and squares, and many streets, auditoriums and conference halls are named after these musicians. The former residence and cemetery of musicians are visited and mourned by people all the year round.

Today, Vienna has the most luxurious national opera house, famous concert hall and first-class symphony orchestra in the world. Every June 65438+1 October1holds a new year concert in the golden hall of Vienna Music Friends Association.

(The Golden Hall was built by T von Hansen in 1867 and completed in 1869. This is an Italian Renaissance building. The exterior walls are yellow and red, and there are many statues of music goddesses standing on the roof, which are simple and chic. Vienna Symphony Orchestra will hold at least 12 concerts here every quarter of each music season.

The Golden Hall has 1744 seats and 300 stations.

The Golden Hall is the permanent residence of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. )

The Golden Hall is called the Golden Hall of Vienna Music Association (English: Musikverein；; German: Gro &；; #223; Er Saal, the full name is Goldener Saal Wiener Musikvereins), also known as Golden Hall and Vienna Philharmonic Concert Hall. This is the oldest and most modern concert hall in Vienna, and it is also one of the most famous concert halls in Vienna and even the world.

Five major concert halls in the world:

Vienna Golden Hall, Berlin Philharmonic Concert Hall, Leipzig Bushang Building Concert Hall, Amsterdam City Hall, Boston Symphony Hall.

Bologna

Bologna, a city in northern Italy, located between the Po River and the Apennines in northern Italy, is the capital of Emilia-Romagne Region. Looking at the city on the mountain, the most eye-catching thing is the symbol of Bologna-the Twin Towers. These are two square towers with different heights. Bologna International Music Festival was born in 1982. This is a regional music festival sponsored by the Ministry of Culture of Bologna. The festival is funded by some local and Italian enterprises, and the sponsorship of private enterprises reaches 75% of the festival budget. In the development process of more than 20 years, Bologna Music Festival has won the favor and praise of the international community for its unique theme and track selection. Choosing the most perfect and suitable performers and bands with music is always the biggest highlight of the music festival. The festival has several special sections, such as "Great Series", which takes the performance of the world's greatest works as a model, and "New World" takes unpopular works as the first choice. Outstanding people who have appeared in Bologna include conductors Sinopoli, Savaric, Gardner, Bruggen, Muti, abbado, performers arcado, Paalmann, Mulodol, Porini and Argerich. Bologna Opera House is also a famous opera house in Italy.

Sevilla

Seville is the capital of Andalusia Autonomous Region and Provincia De Sevilla, Spain, with a population of about1300,000, making it the fourth largest city in Spain. On March 30th, 2006, UNESCO awarded Seville the title of "City of Music".

Seville is a place where people want to go again after going. Although it is not as elegant and reserved as Britain, as romantic and luxurious as Paris, France, and as carefree and serene as Vienna, Austria, it is as strong as a mountain and as enthusiastic as a fire. The bohemian Seville girls and handsome battlefield fighters in the opera Carmen are impressive, while the burning matador dance music still retains the style of the ancient city, with buildings and gardens of Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance, and enjoys the title of "Garden City". There are beautiful gypsy music, passionate flamenco dance and grand traditional folk festivals.

From 7 1 1 to 1248, Arabs occupied this land. During this period, their culture had a far-reaching impact on Seville and the whole Andalusian region. /kloc-in the 0/7th century, Seville ushered in the heyday of art, and a number of world-famous artists were born here. Many stories and characters in European literature and drama come from Seville. For example, the English poet Byron and the Austrian composer Mozart's opera Don Juan; French playwright Pierre Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais's works include the famous opera The Barber of Seville adapted by Italian composer Rossini and the opera The Wedding of Figaro adapted by Austrian musician Mozart. The French composer Bizet's opera Carmen describes the love story of Carmen in gypsy woman, Spain. The great Spanish writer Cervantes often mentioned the names of the streets and houses in Seville where he spent his youth. The immortal Don Quixote was finished in a prison in Seville, where the writer finally died.

Seville is a never-ending stage for the whole world. Not only Carmen, but also the characters in famous poems and operas, such as Don Juan and Figaro, regard Seville as a stage for dramatic activities. These characters constantly inspire people's imagination of Seville. "This city, like people, has both sadness and laughter." I'm afraid most people agree with Zweig.

There are jazz festivals in February and March every year, and there are group performances at the Longsa Theatre in Ramaster. Every March, the ancient music festival is held in some churches in the old city; The New Spanish Music Festival was held by the University of Seville in the conference hall of Park Jung Su Chickney School. Every June, a concert is held in the Longsa conference hall of Lamaster. During the summer conference from June to August, an international performance will be held at Longsa Theatre in Lamaster. The Open-air Opera Festival, held every September, is performed in the auditorium of Lakado Island.

Glasgow

Glasgow is the third largest city in Britain, the largest industrial and commercial city and port in Scotland, and the main cultural center in Scotland, where the Royal Scottish Conservatory of Music is located. There are the best metropolitan art exhibition halls and museums in Britain, and there are countless restaurants with great value for money. The streets are full of bars. It is one of the classic cities where ancient and modern are integrated, and it is also home to many national art performance companies, such as the Royal Scottish National Orchestra, the Scottish Opera House, the Scottish Ballet and the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra. The major music festivals in Glasgow include Jazz Festival, Celtic Connection Festival and West District Music Festival. The economic benefits of music activities are estimated at 75 million pounds a year. On August 2 1 2008, UNESCO designated Glasgow, Scotland as the city of music in recognition of its historical contribution and role in promoting music creation and appreciation.

Glasgow's influence on British art, emotion and culture has created some great English music. Influential local artists such as john martin, simple ideas, primitive screams, the chain between Jesus and Mary, and the youth fan club have all established the status of Scottish music. In the cultural development of britpop and Glasgow in recent ten years, many bands have emerged, such as Arabian Band, Beauty and Sebastian, delgado, Devil and so on, all of which have interpreted a unique and shocking voice to the whole world. Nowadays, Glasgow's emerging bands, such as Franz Ferdinand, the wild knight of the universe and the dog who died in the hot car, have caused a global sensation.

Ghent

Ghent was named "City of Music" by UNESCO on June 8th, 2009. Ghent, a water city, comes from Shenda language, which means confluence, where the Lisi River and the Skell River meet.

If you go to Brussels to follow the footsteps of European culture and history, and to Antwerp to feel the shock of the conflict between tradition and modern art, then you go to Ghent to see for yourself the charm of this irresistible third city in Belgium. This up-and-coming university town is the favorite place of contemporary artists, with the famous National Museum of Contemporary Art, shuttling through the well-preserved ancient city, enjoying the rendering of modern art, and its vitality is gradually heating up in this small town. Even when the urban economy was in recession in the16th century, Erasmus, a tourism scholar, described it as the most attractive city in the west.

The singer Jacques Buchal sang in his song "Marieke", "The sky is between Bruges and Ghent Tower". Looking up at the city, the sky is covered by St. Nicholas' Church, Bell Tower and St. Buffon's Cathedral, which can be seen in the distance. What historical weight and charm 400 old buildings mean to a small city!

Since the large-scale urban revival in 1900, this ancient cultural city with a history of hundreds of years has remained the same, which is the result of the government's intention to plan new buildings outside the region and organize those dilapidated small areas. If you want to appreciate the style of medieval blocks, you can go to Patershol in Gravensteen, where small-scale buildings, distinctive external facade and12nd century block pattern have been completely preserved.

Ghent is a flower city, and the flowers planted around Ghent are all over the world. Every five years, Ghent Flower Show attracts thousands of flower lovers to visit Fang Fei in this city.

Harbin

Harbin means "swan" in Jurchen language. A hundred years ago, this young city was built on the habitat of swans. /kloc-At the end of 0/9, the Russians who built the Middle East Railway came here along the Songhua River. They not only brought a lot of railway equipment, but also brought the first piano to Harbin. From then on, for the first time, there was a pleasant piano sound over the city.

1909, the first symphony concert was held here since its opening. For more than a century, the city has held countless concerts. 196 1 held the "Summer in Harbin" concert, which has gone through half a century and is still prosperous.

A torrent of river water is not only the starting point and prelude of Harbin, but also one of the founders of this "city of music".

19 17 After the October Revolution, a large number of Russian musicians moved to Harbin, where they held concerts and started schools, forming a strong team of music teachers. There are famous symphony orchestras, opera troupes, jazz bands and orchestras at home and abroad, as well as first-class concert halls and opera houses, which can be said to attract many world-class artists to perform here.

During the period of 1996, the Harbin municipal government cooperated with the Ministry of Culture, and the "Summer in Harbin" concert began to be upgraded to a national concert. From May 23rd, 1998, this concert hall began to become the main venue for the "Summer in Harbin" concert.

On June 22nd, 2065438+00, Harbin, China was awarded the "Music City-Harbin, China" by the United Nations! Since then, Harbin, the city of music, has a solidified brand recognized by international organizations-the city of music; Harbin people's love and persistence in music for a hundred years has won the world-recognized title-the city of music.

At 20: 30 on June 22nd, 20 10 Vienna time, the auditorium on the second floor of constanta Building in Barcelona, Spain, which belongs to the United Nations, was brightly lit. Ministers, civil servants and artists from all over the world witnessed the whole process of Yang Xiaoping, director of Harbin Municipal Bureau of Culture, Press and Publication, receiving the medal of "Music City-Harbin, China" awarded by the United Nations from Sha Zukang, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations. After the award ceremony, Sha Zukang said in an interview with this reporter that Harbin, China was awarded the title of "City of Music" because Harbin has a century-old history of music inheritance, and music is the solidified brand of Harbin.

The person in charge of the Harbin World Heritage Application "Music City" project said that Harbin is a century-old music city in China. The development of the city has always been accompanied by music, which is also called "the city of music". However, this reputation has not been recognized by international organizations. At the beginning of 20 10, the Municipal Bureau of Culture, Press and Publication began a long, complicated and arduous journey to declare the "City of Music" to the United Nations, which made the application team persist. When it comes to Vienna, people think of music first, and few people mention that science and technology there are also very developed; When it comes to Spain, the first thing people think of is bullfighting. In fact, agriculture there is also very developed. The United Nations agreed to give Harbin the title of "City of Music" because Harbin has a century-old symphony orchestra and the oldest Harbin summer concert in China. The glorious title of "City of Music" is a clear affirmation of the unremitting spiritual inheritance and civilized development of Harbin, the city where we live.