Explanation of classical Chinese words about "Jiuhua Mountain Tour"

1. Translation of "Journey to Jiuhua"

"Journey to Jiuhua" [1] [Qing Dynasty] Shi Runzhang Xi Liu Mengde tasted his love for Zhongnan, Taihua, Nuer, and Jingshan, [2] thinking that There is no other wonderful show, and when I see Jiuhua, I regret my blunder.

This is just a matter of speculation [3]. Li Taibai thought that there was a lotus peak on the mountain [4] and changed Jiuzi to Jiuhua.

I boated across the river. You can count the number of green peaks in the sky[5], just like the eighty-nine immortal clouds[6].

Its mountains are steep on the outside and barren in the middle [7]. Traveling southwest from Qingyang [8], the peaks gather together and return to Xiu [9], and the surroundings are filled with strange things [10]; when you enter it, it becomes vast and hidden [11].

From the foot of the mountain [12], there are hundreds of cold springs, spurting sand and rocks, breaking jade and mourning strings [13]; entering them, you will find peace and tranquility [14]. Covered by rocks and ravines, surrounded by lush white clouds[15], this is where the Taoist priests live[16], which is a transformed city[17].

One peak stands tall[18], and the four mountains are joined by clouds. It looks like a group of dragons grabbing the pearl[19], which is the Golden Ksitigarbha Pagoda[20]. Follow the eaves to see off [21], the white air [22] reaches far away from the river and sea.

However, people who came from thousands of miles away from the pagoda collapsed one after another [23], and the valley was shaken by howls [24]. If they were in pain, they called their parents, and they jumped through fire and water to seek rescue. Taoist priests compete for the market [25], and they almost use the mountains as their monopoly [26]. Would you rather know that there are clouds and valleys [27]? So I chose the one that was swimmable and called it Dongyan [28].

There are Duiyun Cave, Shizi Stone [29], several monks' rooms, and Wang Wencheng's handwriting engraved on it [30]. Wencheng gathered his disciples to give lectures and relax here [31], and wrote "Poem of Yan Sitting in Dongyan" [32].

If I seek his lecture hall now, no one will know it again. Tianzhu Peak is the highest[33], overlooking Huacheng as a bowl[34].

There are towering cliffs and countless mountains, the so-called "ninety-nine peaks" [35]. Confused and indistinguishable [36], like the rising tide of the sea, creating huge waves.

Green is green [37], purple is coral, the setting sun is steaming [38], and the meaning is dazzling. At this point, Jiuhua's victory is complete.

I wish I was not an idle person, I am not allowed to sit or lie down for ten days, I will be too white, and I will dream of being in the clouds and mist, talking to each other. In the tenth month of the Jiawu year [39], you followed Zha Zisuxian [40] and Xu Zidaolin.

Notes [1] Jiuhua: Jiuhua Mountain, located southwest of Qingyang, Anhui today, was formerly known as Jiuzishan. The Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai changed it to Jiuhua Mountain. [2] Four sentences of "Xi Liu": "Liu Mengde", Liu Yuxi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, had the courtesy name Mengde.

Zhongnan, Taihua, Nuer, and Jingshan are all names of mountains. Liu Yuxi's preface to "Jiuhua Mountain" says: "Jiuhua Mountain is located in the southwest of Qingyang County in Chizhou (the seat of governance is now Guichi, Anhui). It has nine beautiful peaks and a strange look.

In the past, I admired Taihua and thought that there was nothing else. Qi, I love my daughter and Jingshan, but I think there is nothing beautiful outside of it. Now that I have seen Jiuhua, it is easy (reckless) to say "Regret".

It is a pity that the place is remote and not known to the world. It is called, so the song is big." [3] means: referring to Liu Yuxi’s above statement.

[4] Two sentences of "And Li": "Li Taibai" is the poet Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai's preface to "Changing Jiuzishan to Jiuhua Mountain Couplet" says: "There is Jiuzishan in the south of Qingyang County. It is thousands of feet high and has nine peaks like lotus flowers.

There is no basis for the historical name according to the map. , Taishi Gong traveled to the south briefly but did not write down it. The ancient story is gone and the records of famous sages are restored. Although the immortals come and go, their poems and chants are rare, so I cut off the old title and added the title of Jiuhua..." "Yi" ,because. "Lotus Peak" is the name of the peak. It is named because of the stacked peaks, standing in the clouds, and the stone petals embedded in the sky like lotus flowers.

[5] Kongcui: describes the tall and green peaks. The first "number" is a quantifier, and the last "number" is a verb.

[6] "About" sentence: It means that the shape of the mountain is roughly like eight or nine fairies. The implication is that the original name "Nine Sons" is more appropriate than Li Bai's renaming of "Jiuhua".

Cloud: particle, etc., etc. [7] Outer and Zhongyi: The appearance of the mountain is steep, but the land in the mountain is flat.

[8] Qingyang: Today’s Qingyang, Anhui. [9] Peaks and mountains gather together in a complex way.

"xiù", mountain. [10] Ring of strange peaks: many strange peaks appear one after another along the road.

[11] Kuang Yiyin: wide and hidden. "With", and.

[12]褰 (qiān) Shang: Lift up your clothes and wade into the water. [13] Broken jade mourning string: describes the splashing of snow-white jade-like water droplets from the mountain spring, making a sad sound like a string string.

[14] Ao (yù): deep. [15]蓓 (wěng) Yu: describes the lush vegetation.

[16] Taoist priest: This refers to the monk. Clan location: live together.

[17] Huacheng: refers to Huacheng Temple, located in the southwest of Jiuhua Mountain. It was founded in the 5th year of Long'an (401) by Emperor An of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It was granted the title of "Hua Cheng" in the 10th year of the founding of Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty (780), and it was rebuilt in the 10th year of Xuande (1435) in the Ming Dynasty.

[18] Yiran: The appearance of a towering mountain. [19] Jué: grab.

[20]Jinjizang Pagoda: To the west of Huacheng Temple, at the foothills of Shenguangling Mountain.

According to legend, during the reign of Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 756-758), Prince Jin Jizang (also known as Jin Qiaojue) of the Silla Kingdom sailed to China and gathered disciples in Jiuhua Mountain to give lectures. He passed away at the age of 99.

His followers spent three years building the tower to preserve his body. [21] Seeing off along the eaves: looking along the eaves.

[22]Xubai Qi: The clear and auspicious Qi refers to the auspicious Qi radiated by the Golden Ksitigarbha Pagoda. [23] Heijie: describes many people who burn incense and worship God.

Corner collapse: describes the person who is praying touching his forehead to the ground. [24] Howl: cry loudly.

[25] Competing for favors becomes a market: Competing for alms and donations from worshipers has become a market. [26] The mountain is almost a monopoly: the monks who want to beg for alms almost regard Jiuhua Mountain as a place where they have a monopoly on making profits.

[27] Yunhe (hè): This is a metaphor for noble and elegant sentiments. [28] Dongyan: also known as Yanzuoyan and Sheshen Cliff, it is located in the east of Huacheng Temple.

The mountain rock is as open as a house. It is said that Jin Jizo first lived here. [29] Duiyun Cave: The name of the cave, on the top of Dongyan.

Shizi Stone: Feiyun Stone, on the top of Dongyan. "Teacher" is the same as "lion".

[30] Wang Wencheng: Wang Shouren, the philosopher of the Ming Dynasty. "Wencheng" is his posthumous title.

Handwriting: handwriting. [31] Si: This.

[32] Yanzui: Sitting idle. [33] Tianzhu Peak: In the eastern part of Jiuhua Mountain, the peak rises thousands of feet, like a pillar reaching into the sky. It is the highest peak in the eastern part of Jiuhua Mountain.

[34] Yu (yú): a container for holding liquid. [35] Ninety-nine Peaks: Jiuhua Mountain is more than 200 miles away. There are hundreds of peaks, and there are dozens of the more famous ones. The so-called "Ninety-nine Peaks" is a general term, not an exact number.

[36] Blurred: vague. [37] Jielu: the name of gem.

[38] Backward steaming: describes the evaporation of water vapor rising due to the residual heat of the setting sun. [39] With: equivalent to "in".

The tenth month of the Jiawu Year: October of the eleventh year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, that is, October 1654 AD. [40] Cong: follow.

Zha Suxian and Xu Daolin: They are all tourists, their names are unknown. Author and title explanation Shi Runzhang (1618-1683), whose courtesy name was Shangbai, also known as Yushan and Lizhai, was born in Xuancheng, Jiangnan (now part of Anhui).

In the sixth year of Shunzhi, he was a Jinshi and was first appointed as the head of the Ministry of Punishment. During the Kangxi period, he was a scholar and a scholar, appointed as a lecturer at the Hanlin Academy, and participated in the compilation of "History of the Ming Dynasty".

In the 22nd year of Kangxi's reign, he was transferred to the imperial examination and died of illness soon after. He is famous for his poetry.

His writing is simple and elegant, and his poetry is on par with Song Wan. 2. Jiuhua Mountain Tour Guide

Jiuhua Mountain was called Lingyang Mountain and Jiuzi Mountain in ancient times. Because of its nine peaks that resemble lotuses, it was renamed Jiuhua Mountain during the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty (742-756). It is one of the three major mountain systems (Huangshan Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain and Tianmu Mountain) in southern Anhui Province. Located in Qingyang County, Chizhou City, Anhui Province, facing Tianzhu Mountain across the Yangtze River to the northwest, and across Taiping Lake to the southeast, it is the center of Anhui's "Two Mountains and One Lake" (Huangshan, Jiuhua Mountain, and Taiping Lake) prime tourist areas. The main entrance and main scenic area in the north. It has a radius of 120 kilometers and a total area of ??334 square kilometers. The highest peak is 1,342 meters above sea level. The geographical coordinates of the central Jiuhua Street are 117° east longitude and 30° north latitude.

The main body of Jiuhua Mountain is composed of Yanshan period granite, dominated by peaks, basins, canyons, and streams and springs intertwined among them. The mountain is rugged and has 99 peaks, among which the nine peaks such as Tiantai, Tianzhu, Ten Kings, Lotus, Arhat, Duxiu and Furong are the most majestic. Shiwangfeng is the highest, with an altitude of 1,342 meters. The main scenery is concentrated within an area of ??100 square kilometers, including the sound of Jiuziquan, the scenery of Wuxi Mountains, the sea of ??clouds on Lianfeng Peak, the snow in Pinggang, the dawn on the rooftop, the moon in Shutan, the bamboo sea in Minyuan, the ancient pines of Phoenix, etc. There are many ancient temples in the mountains, smoke is lingering, and ancient trees are towering into the sky. It is beautiful and quiet. It is known as the "Lotus Buddha Country". There are 78 existing temples and more than 6,000 Buddha statues. Famous temples include Ganlu Temple, Huacheng Temple, Gion Temple, Zhan Tan Forest, Centennial Palace, Shangzen Hall, Huiju Temple, etc., with more than a thousand cultural relics in their collection. There are also rare animals and plants in the mountains such as money trees, jingle birds, and giant salamanders.

During the Southern Dynasties, this mountain was so beautiful that it was higher than the clouds and had unusually shaped peaks. There were nine in the number, so it was named Jiuzishan. During the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai, the poet saint, visited Jiuhua Mountain several times and saw the beauty of the mountain. Its nine peaks are like lotus flowers. "Qi, Lingshan opens Jiuhua", so "Jiuzishan" was changed to "Jiuhuashan". Li Bai's poem about Jiuhua Mountain goes: "In the past, I was on the Jiujiang (Yangtze River), looking at Jiuhua Peak in the distance, the green water of the Milky Way hung with nine hibiscus. I want to wave my hand, who can follow me? You are the host, and I am lying on the clouds here. Pine." Among them, the poem "The sky river hangs green water, showing off nine hibiscus" has become an eternal masterpiece to describe the beautiful scenery of Jiuhua Mountain.

When Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty visited the mountain, he praised: "The sight of the strange peaks is astonishing" and "it is a beauty created by nature." "A painting by Wang Wei on the riverside, and a thousand-year-old poem by Li Bai written on stone." The Jiuhua Mountains are dotted with deep ravines, gorges, ponds, springs and waterfalls, creating a myriad of scenes, just like a fresh and natural landscape painting. There are scenery everywhere, and the scenery changes as people move. In the Qing Dynasty, it was summarized as "Ten Scenes of Jiuhua". After opening to the outside world, eight new scenic spots and more than 100 new attractions were opened.

New and old scenic spots complement each other, the natural beauty and cultural landscape are integrated with each other, coupled with the four distinct seasons, the scenery, sunrise, sunset, sea of ??clouds, rime, snow, Buddha's light and other celestial phenomena are so beautiful that it makes people marvel and forget to leave. It is known as "the first mountain in the southeast" and "the first mountain in the south of the Yangtze River". 3. Guide words for Mount Jiuhua

Guide words for Mount Jiuhua in Anhui

Mount Jiuhua is located in Qingyang County in southern Anhui and is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in my country. Liu Yuxi, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, admired Mount Jiuhua after climbing it and believed that no famous mountain in the world could compete with Mount Jiuhua. Li Bai visited Jiuhua Mountain three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by its beautiful peaks and numerous Buddhist temples.

As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty (401), temples began to be built on the mountain. After that, they were added and expanded in all dynasties, forming "a small temple three miles away and a big temple five miles away." Temples are spread all over the mountain. It is said that In its peak period, there were more than 300 temples and four to five thousand monks. There are still fifty or sixty temples that are well preserved.

When visiting Jiuhua Mountain, first go to Jiuhua Street, which is more than 600 meters above sea level and is the center of Jiuhua Mountain. Temples are mainly concentrated here, so it is known as the "Lotus Buddha Country". This is actually a village on the mountain. In addition to temples, there are also shops, schools, hotels, and farmhouses. Visitors can stay here and use it as a starting point to visit scenic spots on the mountain.

The Huacheng Temple on Jiuhua Street is the oldest Jin Dynasty ancient temple in Jiuhua Mountain and the main temple in Jiuhua Mountain. The temple's buildings are laid out according to the mountain, reflecting the superb architectural design art. There is an ancient bell in the temple that is more than ten feet high and weighs about 2,000 kilograms. It is exquisitely cast and has a loud sound. When struck with a mallet, the solemn and clear bell echoes in the valley, often giving people an otherworldly feeling. "Huacheng Evening Bell" has become one of the "Ten Scenic Spots of Jiuhua".

Not far east from Jiuhua Street, there is a palace built on the cliff, which is the famous "Centenary Palace". There are ten gold characters written on the plaque: "A hundred-year-old palace and a ten-year-old temple to protect the country." It is said that during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, a monk named Wu Xia came to Jiuhua Mountain at the age of 26 and practiced hard for 100 years in an inaccessible cave. His body was discovered in the cave three years after his death. The monk on the mountain believed that he was the reincarnation of the living Buddha, so he enshrined the body in gold and worshiped it. Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty knew about it and named him "Yingshen Bodhisattva". As a result, the small temple dedicated to him became more and more popular, and the temple expanded and became one of the four major jungles in Jiuhua Mountain. Visitors can see the flawless golden body of the monk wearing a monk's hat and red cassock sitting on a lotus platform in the body hall of the temple.

The most beautiful scenery of Jiuhua is on the rooftop. Tiantai Peak is the main peak of Jiuhua Mountain, with an altitude of more than 1,300 meters. There is a saying that "if you don't go to the rooftop, you didn't come". From the rooftop on Jiuhua Street, it’s about 15 Huali Mountain Road, passing many scenic spots along the way. When you reach the top of the rooftop out of breath, the scenery in front of you will broaden your mind and relieve your fatigue. Surrounded by mountains, Jiuhua Street is only as big as a palm. Looking far into the distance, the sky and the earth are integrated, and the Yangtze River is faintly visible. The clear mountain breeze brings waves of pine trees and bamboo noise, which is intoxicating. The surrounding rocks are strangely shaped and mostly dark in color. There is a huge stone engraved with the words "not human". At this moment, people really feel like they are in the Penglai fairyland. Watching the sunrise from the rooftop is said to be as beautiful as watching it from the Sunrise Peak of Mount Tai. Therefore, "Tiantai Xiaori" is listed as one of the "Ten Scenic Spots of Jiuhua". 4. A 350-word guide to Mount Jiuhua

Mount Jiuhua is located in Qingyang County in southern Anhui and is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in my country. Liu Yuxi, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, admired Mount Jiuhua after climbing it and believed that no famous mountain in the world could compete with Mount Jiuhua. Li Bai visited Jiuhua Mountain three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by its beautiful peaks and numerous Buddhist temples.

As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty (401), temples began to be built on the mountain. After that, they were added and expanded in all dynasties, forming "a small temple three miles away and a big temple five miles away." Temples are spread all over the mountain. It is said that In its peak period, there were more than 300 temples and four to five thousand monks. There are still fifty or sixty temples that are well preserved.

When visiting Jiuhua Mountain, first go to Jiuhua Street, which is more than 600 meters above sea level

and is the center of Jiuhua Mountain. Temples are mainly concentrated here, so it is known as the "Lotus Buddha Country". say. This is actually a village and town on the mountain. In addition to temples, there are also shops, schools, hotels, and farmhouses. Visitors can stay here and use this as a starting point to visit the scenic spots on the mountain.

The Huacheng Temple on Jiuhua Street is the oldest ancient temple in Jin Dynasty in Jiuhua Mountain and the main temple in Jiuhua Mountain. The temple's buildings are laid out according to the mountain, reflecting the superb style

The art of architectural design. There is an ancient bell in the temple that is more than ten feet high and weighs about 2,000 kilograms. It is beautifully cast and has a loud sound. When struck with a hammer, the solemn and clear bell echoes in the valley, often making people feel extraordinary

A sense of vulgarity. "Huacheng Evening Bell" has become one of the "Ten Scenic Spots of Jiuhua".

Not far east from Jiuhua Street, there is a palace built on the cliff, which is the famous "Centenary Palace". There are ten gold characters written on the plaque: "A hundred-year-old palace and a ten-year-old temple to protect the country." It is said that during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, a monk named Wu Xia came to Jiuhua Mountain at the age of 26 and practiced hard for 100 years in an inaccessible cave. His body was discovered in the cave three years after his death.

The monk on the mountain thought that he was the reincarnation of the living Buddha, so he enshrined the body in gold and worshiped it. Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty knew about it and named him "Yingshen Bodhisattva". As a result, the small temple dedicated to him became more and more popular, and the temple expanded and became one of the four major jungles in Jiuhua Mountain. Visitors can see the flawless golden body of the monk wearing a monk's hat and red cassock sitting on a lotus platform in the body hall of the temple.

The most beautiful scenery of Jiuhua is on the rooftop. Tiantai Peak is the main peak of Jiuhua Mountain, with an altitude of more than 1,300 meters. There is a saying that "if you don't go to the rooftop, you didn't come". From the rooftop on Jiuhua Street, it’s about 15 Huali Mountain Road, passing many scenic spots along the way. When you reach the top of the rooftop out of breath, the scenery in front of you will broaden your mind and relieve your fatigue. Surrounded by mountains, Jiuhua Street is only as big as a palm. Looking far into the distance, the sky and the earth are integrated, and the Yangtze River is faintly visible. The clear mountain breeze brings waves of pine trees and bamboo noise, which is intoxicating. The surrounding rocks are strangely shaped and mostly dark in color. There is a huge stone engraved with the words "not human". At this moment, people really feel like they are in the Penglai fairyland. Watching the sunrise from the rooftop is said to be as beautiful as watching it from the Sunrise Peak of Mount Tai. Therefore, "Tiantai Dawn" is listed as one of the "Ten Scenic Spots of Jiuhua"! 5. A 200-word guide to Jiuhua Mountain

Hello, fellow tourists! My name is Wang Xiangyu, and I am your tour guide for this trip. You can just call me Xiao Wang. Welcome everyone to travel to Jiuhua Mountain! Let me first introduce to you an overview of our Jiuhua Mountain. Jiuhua Mountain is located in Chizhou City, Anhui Province. It is the main scenic spot of Anhui's "Two Mountains and One Lake" golden tourist area. It has beautiful scenery and numerous ancient temples. It is also known as my country's four famous Buddhist mountains together with Mount Emei in Sichuan, Mount Wutai in Shanxi, and Mount Putuo in Zhejiang.

Jiuhua Mountain was not originally called Jiuhua Mountain. It was called Jiuzishan in the Tang Dynasty because Jiuhua Mountain has beautiful peaks and there are nine peaks high above the clouds, so there are nine Jiuzishan. During the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, the poet Li Bai visited twice.

The first thing we entered was the Jiuhua Street Scenic Area, and the first thing we saw was a Shimenfang. It is carved from marble, 9 meters high, and imitates the Huizhou architecture of the Qing Dynasty. The banner is engraved with the four characters "Jiuhua Shengjing" written by Emperor Kangxi. There are stone lions carved on the north and south sides of the two pillars of the central gate. The gate is dignified and elegant. After passing the gate, you will see the Yingxian Bridge. This bridge was built during the Qianlong period. It is a single-hole stone arch bridge. Now I invite you to follow me on this ancient bridge and walk together. Enter into wonderland!

Well, after visiting Gion Temple, we are now at the center of Jiuhua Street. What everyone can see is Huacheng Temple, the founder of Jiuhua Mountain. Under the stone steps of Huacheng Temple, there is a pair of stone lions from the Song Dynasty, one female and one male, which are ancient and simple. Huacheng Temple gradually rises according to the terrain. It has a rigorous structure, simple and elegant style, and basically preserves the original style of Kaishanzu Temple.

Well, our tour of Jiuhua Mountain has come to an end. Thank you for your support and cooperation in Xiao Wang’s work. I hope I will have the opportunity to continue to serve you in the future. I wish you all a good journey! Thanks!