What are the famous tourist souvenirs in China?

Abstract[Specialty of Facebook]

Facebook is the facial makeup of traditional Chinese opera actors and is used in the makeup and modeling art of stage performances. Different careers at Facebook have different situations.

Sheng Hedan is very simple, just apply a little powder and dress handsomely, without makeup and clean your face. However, both the clear lines and the ugly lines are more complicated, especially the net lines, which are repainted with complex patterns, so the facial makeup in Chinese dramas called painted faces is mainly pure facial makeup. He Chou, because it has a dramatic effect, applies a small piece of white powder on the bridge of the nose, commonly known as a small face.

1. Qin Opera (Anshi, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province)

Qin Opera facial makeup is based on the characters in Qin Opera, and has now formed a set of standardized artistic expression techniques, such as the use of colors. Pay attention to characters such as Hong Zhong, Heizhi, Fan Zhong, Jin Ling and so on. Qin Opera facial makeup is not only a small and exquisite handicraft, but also a precious material for studying the art and folk customs of Qin Opera.

2. Troy Spoon Facebook (Anshi, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province)

The wooden spoon mask has a history of 1,500 years and is deeply loved by people at home and abroad. There are pendant series, Shehuo series, and ancient mascot series. Nearly 300 works will feast your eyes.

In the Guanzhong and southern Shaanxi regions of Shaanxi, it was once popular in history to hang wooden spoons painted with colorful good faces to ward off evil spirits. Whenever something happens to the family, such as overcrowding or a sudden disaster, the fire artist is asked to draw a good face on the wooden spoon that usually scoops water, and hang it on the door frame or the entrance of the house. It is said to ward off evil spirits in the town. In this way, people place their hopes on such a wooden spoon, which may sometimes play a certain role in spiritual comfort. This is the same as other folk customs in our country, such as putting up peach charms and couplets during the Spring Festival, inserting calamus swords during the Dragon Boat Festival, and hanging bells and elephants.

3. Fengxiang Folk Society Huo Facebook Zhengxiong (Baoji, Shaanxi)

Fengxiang Folk Society Fire Horse Spoon Noodles, referred to as Ma Shao Noodles, is based on the inheritance of Western Folk Society Fire Noodles A new type of folk handicraft art developed in the world. Generally high-quality paulownia, willow, peach, etc. It is the raw material for making horse spoon masks and is hand-carved by folk craftsmen using special knives.

The facial makeup is mostly taken from "Feng Shen Bang", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", folk legends, and local operas, and has magical and upright facial makeup. Starting from the appearance and personality characteristics of the legendary characters, exaggerated techniques, fixed patterns, changing shapes, and contrasting colors are used to express the characters' loyalty, treachery, goodness, evil, beauty, and ugliness. It is a high-level summary of the political, moral, and personality images of various characters, including praise and blame, distinctions between good and evil, opinions on temperament, and differences between love and hate.

Its style is unique, with rough shapes, beautiful lines and strong colors, giving people a sense of originality and freshness, full of folk flavor. Now it is gradually integrating modern aesthetic ideas and is famous at home and abroad. It can be called a masterpiece in the West.

The main products of Horse Spoon Mask include: Horse Spoon Mask, Shuttle Mask, Shovel Mask, Bucket Mask, Pot Mask, Bucket Mask, Wooden Hammer Mask, Bellows Mask, as well as rollers, coffins, carts, and pavilions. Masks etc.

4. Facebook Zhengxiong (Baoji, Shaanxi)

In the early 1980s, folk artists painted the faces of Qin Opera and Shehuo on a wooden spoon. Feng County folk art horse spoon face has been exhibited in Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Xi'an and other places, and participated in the first China Art Festival in Paris, Ohio, USA. Play in pictures. 24 works are collected by the National Art Museum of China.

5. Pingyao Facebook (Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province)

Facebook refers to actors wearing heavy makeup in traditional Chinese dramas. This kind of facial makeup is mainly used to beautify the face shape and harlequin. It has a certain format in form, color and type. Expert viewers can tell from Facebook whether a character is a hero or a villain, smart or stupid, cute or disgusting. Charming facial makeup in Peking Opera

The eyes, forehead and cheeks are often painted like bat, butterfly or swallow wings, and the mouth and nose are exaggerated to create the desired facial effect. Peking Opera is very particular about its colors. It seems like the colorful masks are there for a reason and not just to look good. Different colors, different meanings, different patterns drawn, personalized characters. Facial makeup patterns are very rich and can be roughly divided into forehead, eyebrows, eye sockets, nasal sockets, fork of the mouth, and floor of the mouth. The patterns in each part are different, regular and inconclusive. For example, Bao Zheng's black forehead has a white crescent moon, which means honesty and integrity.

6. Peking Opera Mask Liu School (Haidian District, Beijing)

Peking Opera Mask is to draw the standard facial image of the decorative character on the face according to certain rules and regulations, so as to achieve rendering The purpose of stage atmosphere, beautifying stage colors and expressing characters has strong visual impact and appeal. Liu Fu has been fond of facial makeup since he was a child. He studied facial makeup under the famous Peking Opera artists Qian, Qian and Hou, and is known as Qi Baishi in the field of contemporary Peking Opera facial makeup. At present, due to the sharp decline in Peking Opera repertoire, many stage masks are unknown, so it is particularly urgent to collect and organize them in a rescue way.

7. Colored Peking Opera Masks (Haidian District, Beijing)

Colored Peking Opera Masks originated during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. It is a unique makeup technique in Chinese opera art. It consists of a helmet and colorful Facebook composition. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, with the prosperity of Peking Opera in Beijing, colored Peking Opera masks came into being and entered a mature stage in the same year.

The colors of Peking Opera represent the character of the characters, red represents loyalty and bravery; white represents betrayal; black represents straightforwardness; yellow represents violence and calmness; blue represents strength and bravery; green represents tenacity and chivalrous character; gold and silver represent gods, Buddhas, ghost. Through the colors of Facebook, you can see the loyalty, treachery, kindness and evil of the characters.

8. Peking Opera Mask Makeup Techniques (Qitaihe, Heilongjiang)

Peking Opera Makeup Technique Project Batch: The 4th Provincial Project Protection Unit: Representative of Heilongjiang National Quintessence of Dramatic Art Museum Inheriter: Yang Ye Peking opera makeup technique is a special makeup method with national characteristics. With the continuous inheritance and development of folk Peking Opera actors, Heilongjiang Peking Opera facial makeup techniques have gradually formed an artistic style with strong regional characteristics of Heilongjiang, which is obviously different from Beijing Peking Opera facial makeup techniques. With its infinitely changing exaggerated lines, beautiful patterns, and extremely rich color expressions, it presents thousands of different images of opera characters, adding a strong aesthetic effect to the joy, anger, sorrow, and joy of opera characters.

9. Shehuo Horse Spoon Facebook (Baoji, Shaanxi)

Li's "Horse Spoon" has bright colors, crisp lines, and strong regional colors, which has high aesthetic value. He won the Special Award, the Gold Medal, and the Outstanding Creation Award at the First National Chinese Genre Painting Grand Prix. His works were collected by the National Art Museum of China, the Central Academy of Fine Arts and other countries and institutions.

10. Peking Opera Mask (Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province)

Facebook refers to the heavy makeup used by actors in traditional Chinese dramas. This kind of facial makeup is mainly used to beautify the face shape and harlequin. It has a certain format in form, color and type. Expert viewers can tell whether the character is a Facebook hero or villain. The charming facial makeup of Peking Opera occupies a special place among the countless facial makeups in Chinese American dramas. Peking Opera facial makeup is famous for its symbolism and exaggeration. It uses exaggerated and distorted graphics to express the characteristics of the characters. The eyes, forehead, and cheeks were often painted to look like bat, butterfly, or swallow wings, and the mouth and nose were exaggerated to create the desired facial effect.

11. Qishan Mashao Facebook (Baoji, Shaanxi)

Qishan Mashao Facebook has a close relationship with Shehuo and has a long history. In the Xia Dynasty, the horse spoon was originally a daily utensil of the ancestors. Since the Xia and Shang Dynasties, it has been hand-carved using high-quality paulownia, cypress, and peach wood as raw materials. The pattern content of the horse spoon and the facial makeup are mostly taken from folk legends such as "The List of Fengshen", which has a magical and righteous character shape. Its meaning is to calm down, ward off evil spirits and drive away loneliness. It shows people that we can bless Naxiang.

Today's horse spoon facial makeup is made by poor and high-end folk artists. With their deep and solid painters and multi-layered patterns, their works show the distinctive red and green characteristics of western Guanzhong, with a steady style and profound artistic conception. Its rough shape, childish patterns, strong colors, peculiar imagination, and interspersed changes in lines make loyalty, treachery, good and evil distinctive, simple and delicate, fresh and free, bold and exaggerated, and colorful, fully demonstrating the vast labor force The people have rich imagination and extraordinary wisdom. It has inherited five thousand years of Chinese civilization and recorded the most glorious folk custom process of Zhou and Qin cultures.

12. Wu Opera Traditional Facebook (Jinhua, Zhejiang)

Wu Opera Traditional Facebook Wu Opera is a local opera in Jinhua and Yiwu. It has a history of more than 400 years and consists of six resounding tunes: Gaoqiang, Kunqiang, Luantan, Anhui Opera, Tanquan and Shishi Tune. Wu's drama "Face Book" has its own unique characteristics, with simple structure, unrestrained and profound meaning. Wu opera pattern design facial makeup is made up of characters to express their specialties, weapons, legends, and even nicknames. Simple strokes, dots, strokes and hooks are often used in painting construction. A facial makeup can point out the character's image in several scenes of Liao Liao's play. For example, Wang Ying in the year "Exploring the Five Suns" was said to be the reincarnation of a butterfly, so she painted a butterfly on her face; in 755-79000, Zhou Cang's legend was the reincarnation of an otter spirit, so she painted an otter on her face, and Pang Pang The legend of De is that the carp spirit was born with two fishes painted on its face.

13. Jiao Facebook South (Langfang, Hebei)

The founder of Jiao lives in Gu'an County. Beima Village is located 10 kilometers west of the county, bordering Yongding River to the north and Daqing River to the west. The Niu River, which is dedicated to Yongding River flood discharge, also flows through the village. The natural conditions are superior, the land is fertile, and water sources are abundant, especially the groundwater is rich and sweet. Historically it has been an orchard, with many trees, dense crops and rich forests. The residents are simple, respect etiquette, and have a persistent and strong pursuit of culture and civilization. It is the above-mentioned geographical factors and humanistic conditions that have led to the focus of southern China.

14. Gangu Facebook (Tianshui City, Gansu Province)

Facebook refers to the various patterns painted on the faces of some characters in operas. Facebook originated from masks, whose origins can be traced back to the Northern Qi Dynasty in the sixth century. According to "The Water Capture of Pound" and "Old Tang Book of Music" written by An Jie of the Tang Dynasty, Gao Changgong of Lanling, a warrior of the Northern Qi Dynasty, was beautiful and brave. He felt that he could not scare the enemy, so he often wore a mask to fight and crowned the three armies with bravery. In ancient times, masks were made of paper with their fetuses on them and then painted with ink. In ancient operas from the Song and Yuan Dynasties, actors on the stage wore masks and danced, while actors backstage were allowed to recite and sing. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, all ghost and god dramas still maintained the stereotype of wearing masks and dancing but not singing. With the development of opera, actors are required to be good at singing and dancing, and to achieve the unity of singing, reading, acting and playing.

As a result, the mask that hindered chanting and singing was eliminated and replaced by the increasingly perfect art of face-drawing, Facebook.