The origin history of Shangqiu, why is it called Shangqiu?

Di Ku Zi Qi (Zhu Bo) was named "Shangqiu" by Emperor Xuanzong (Emperor Yao) of the Tang Dynasty because he was a fire officer and a star in business.

history

"Zuo Zhuan" Lu Xianggong nine years (564 BC): "The fire of Tang Tao's family lives in Shangqiu and worships fire." Shang dynasty was a land of barbarians. After Zhou Gongdan put down the rebellion of the Three Supervisors in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Chengwang established the Song State by conferring descendants of Yin merchants in Shangqiu. In the 29th year of Zhou Nanwang (286 BC), the State of Qi destroyed the Song Dynasty, and most of its territory was occupied by the State of Wei. Wei set up Dasong County in Shangqiu and named his son Wuji in Xinling (now Ningling County).

Suiyang County, the hometown of Qin, governs the southern part of Shangqiu City and belongs to the Party County. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaudi in the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC), the Party and County were changed to Liang State. In the first year of the Three Kingdoms (220), Liang State was changed to Liang County. The Western Jin Dynasty changed Liang State. In the first year of Yongchu in the Southern Song Dynasty (420), it was changed to Liang Jun and belonged to Xuzhou. We also set up Qiaocheng County to govern Meng County (now the old city of Meng County in liangyuan district).

In the second year of Yong 'an in the Northern Wei Dynasty (529), Yuan Hao became emperor in Suiyang and established Yuan Xiaoji. In the first year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (550), the county was abandoned.

In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (583), he abandoned Liangjun and entered Bozhou. In the 16th year (596), Songzhou was established in the county to govern Suiyang County. In the 18th year (598), Suiyang County was changed to Songcheng County. Great cause for three years (607), the reconstruction of Liang Jun. In the second year of Tang Wude (6 19), Wang proclaimed himself emperor, built Dazheng and changed it to Liangzhou. In the fourth year of Wude (62 1), Liangzhou was changed to Songzhou.

In the first year of Tianbao (742), Songzhou was changed to Suiyang County. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Songzhou was restored. In the second year of Jianzhong (78 1), Xuanwu Army was established in Songzhou. In the first year of Xingyuan (784), Xuanwu Army moved to Bianzhou. In the third year of neutralization (883), it was also ruled in Songzhou. Xuanwu Army was renamed German in the second week. In the sixth year of Xiande (959), Zhao Kuangyin was appointed as our German ambassador. Because the buffer region is located in Songzhou, the Song Dynasty was established with "Song" as its title.

In the third year of Jingdezhen in the Northern Song Dynasty (1006), Songzhou was promoted to Yingtianfu and ruled JD.COM Road. In the seventh year of Dazhong Xiangfu (10 14), Yingtianfu was promoted to Nanjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), Zhao Gou ascended the throne in Yingtianfu, Nanjing, which was known as the Southern Song Dynasty. In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1 140), Song Jinbing captured Nanjing and changed Tianfu to Guide House, belonging to Nanjing Road.

In the first year of Jin Tianyuan (1232), Jin Aizong moved to Guide House. In the first year of Duanping in Song Dynasty (1234), Tianfu was recovered and Nanjing was restored in Southern Song Dynasty.

The Yuan Dynasty was returned to the German government, which belongs to the book province in the north of Henan. In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), it was returned to Dezhou, which belonged to Kaifeng, Henan Province, and Suiyang County was returned to Dezhou. In the twenty-fourth year of Jiajing (1545), it was re-promoted to Guide House and set up in Shangqiu County. In Yongle period, Zhuji was known as the birthplace of commerce and the distribution center of materials, and was also known as the important town of the Central Plains and the gateway to eastern Henan. Clear reasons, clear system.

In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the abandoned house was under the jurisdiction of Yudong Road, and it was changed to Kaifeng Road the following year. 19 16 After the completion of the Longhai Railway, a station was set up in Zhuji and later changed to Shangqiu Station. 1927 abandoned road. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), the second administrative supervision area of Henan Province was established. 1948, Zhong * * * occupied Shangqiu, belonging to the Henan-Anhui Soviet Area; In the same year 1 1, county-level Shangqiu City was established in Zhuji Town, Shangqiu County.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Shangqiu Special Zone was established to govern Shangqiu. 1958 Shangqiu area was abolished and merged into Kaifeng area. Reconstruction of Shangqiu area 196 1. 1969 was renamed Shangqiu area. Shangqiu is listed as an open city 1986. 1June, 1997, Shangqiu area, county-level Shangqiu city and Shangqiu county were abolished, and prefecture-level Shangqiu city was established; Shangqiu City and Shangqiu County were evacuated to liangyuan district and Suiyang District.

Shangqiu is the ancestral home of sage Confucius, the hometown of ancient Shirley master Zhuang Zhou and heroine Mulan, and the birthplace of businessmen, commodities and commercial culture. There are more than 200 cultural relics protection units and more than 3,000 scenic spots in the city. Shangqiu Ancient City (Suiyang District) is one of the four well-preserved ancient cities in China. 1986 was rated as a national historical and cultural city.

The gold-carved jade clothes unearthed from the tomb of Mangdang Mountain in Yongcheng were rated as the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China by 199 1, and the murals of Han tombs were praised by experts as "Dunhuang before Dunhuang".

Extended data:

I. Introduction

Shangqiu is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of People's Republic of China (PRC) and Henan Province, located in the east of Henan Province. It is adjacent to Huaibei City and Suzhou City in Anhui Province in the east, Zhoukou City and Bozhou City in Anhui Province in the south, Kaifeng City in the west and Heze City in Shandong Province in the north. Located in the alluvial plain of Huanghuai, the terrain is flat. Huiji River, Dasha River, Baohe River, Tuohe River and Huihe River pass by.

Total area 10700 km2, population 9 15 12000. Shangqiu is a national historical and cultural city, the birthplace of fire culture and the source of merchants, commerce and business culture. The transportation is developed, and the Longhai Railway and the Beijing-Kowloon Railway meet here.

Second, culture.

1 dialect

Shangqiu dialect belongs to the central plains mandarin, which has many similarities with Kaifeng dialect, but there are also differences. The dialects in eastern Shangqiu and western Shangqiu are different.

2. Local drama

Siping tune is a local opera in Shangqiu, which was formed in the late 1940s, evolved from flower drums and originated from rap music. Now there is a Siping Opera Troupe in Shangqiu City.

3. major

Shangqiu's specialties are He Lin Daqu, Blue Brand Beer, Yuanyang Hu Xiang, Song Embroidery, Huqin, Zhecheng County Tobacco, Crispy Milk, Zhesi, Quan Min Dry Red, Zhanggong Wine, Sui Wine, Goatskin, White Sugar Tofu Milk and Jiazhai Spiced Tofu Dried.

Yingpan Boiled Mutton, Huilou Yam, Jinding Xie Hua Crispy Pear, Yucheng Carved Porcelain, Civil Rights Tribute Twist, Yucheng Red Fuji, Meng Jia Roasted Chicken, Duzi Mutton, Mairen Donkey Meat, Xiang Jun Pumpkin Kernel, Amber Winter Melon, Crab Braised Belly, Yan Di Pigeon, Li Bai Drunken Perch, Ginkgo Seedling Lily, etc.

Step 4 prescribe diet

The vast majority of Shangqiu people live on noodles, and Shangqiu local snacks are also very distinctive, among which Huiting Town in Xiayi has the most kinds of snacks.

5. Religion

There are five major religions in Shangqiu: Buddhism, Taoism, Catholicism, Christianity and Islam. Now many temples have become tourist attractions in Shangqiu.

6. Media

Shangqiu has 1 radio station (Shangqiu People's Broadcasting Station), two medium-wave relay stations, and 1 TV station (Shangqiu TV Station). There are radio and TV stations in six counties.

The mainstream print media in Shangqiu are Shangqiu Daily and Beijing-Kowloon Evening News.

Third, celebrities

Shangqiu is famous for its outstanding people. There are not only a large number of emperors and generals here, but also many politicians, thinkers, militarists, writers and artists, scientists and so on. There are not only a group of talented people who have made special contributions, but also women heroes and talented women who don't want men.

Shangqiu is the ancestral home of Confucius; They are Sui Renshi, Zhu Xiangshi, Kui Ba, Wang Hai, Shang Tang, Kong Fujia,, Tongguan, Mozi, Zhuangzi, Keiko, Mulan, Jiang Yan, Wei, Fan Zhongyan, Shi Yannian, Zhang and Shen. This is my hometown.

Sima Xiangru, Mei Cheng, Zou Yang, Li Bai, Du Fu, Gao Shi, Yan Zhenqing, Han Yu, Fan Zhongyan, Yan Shu, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Su Zhe and other literary giants' official visits and infinite yearning for the land of geomantic omen; It was the martyrdom of Zhang Xun, a hero of the Tang Dynasty.

Confucius and Mozi have been giving lectures here for a long time, Laozi and Mencius have lived here, Zhuangzi and Keiko have talked about it here, Liu Bang has cut the snake uprising here, Sima Xiangru has dominated Liangyuan literature here, Li Bai, Du Fu and Gao Shi have traveled here at the same time, Yan Zhenqing has left Mo Bao here, Zhao Kuangyin has made a fortune here, Yan Shu and Fan Zhongyan have studied and coached here, and Su Dongpo has made a list here.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Shangqiu