Which city and district does Changshou District of Chongqing belong to?

Chongqing Changshou District is located between 106 degrees 49 minutes and 107 degrees 27 minutes east longitude, and between 29 degrees 43 minutes and 30 degrees 12 minutes north latitude. The climate belongs to the humid subtropical climate zone with four distinct seasons, mild climate, warm winters and early springs, abundant heat, and abundant precipitation. The average annual climate is 17.7°C, with the highest annual temperature of 20.4°C and the lowest annual temperature of 16.7°C. The annual average precipitation is 1165.2 mm. The annual sunshine hours are 1245.1 hours.

The area under its jurisdiction is 56.5 kilometers long from north to south and 57.5 kilometers long from east to west. The total area is 1423.62 square kilometers. It is located in the central part of Chongqing City, bordering Fuling District to the southeast, Yubei and Banan Districts to the southwest, Dianjiang County to the northeast, and Linshui County of Sichuan Province to the northwest.

There are rivers and mountains in the area. The eastern Huangcao Mountain is called Dongshan, with an altitude of 600 meters to 700 meters. Mingyue Mountain in the west, called Xishan, is about 80 kilometers long and 600-700 meters above sea level. The highest peak in the region, Baiyun Mountain, is 1,034.2 meters. Tongluo Mountain is located in the northwest, with an altitude of 500 meters to 600 meters. Wubao Mountain in the south is connected with Fuling and Banan Districts? BR>The Yangtze River, Longxi River, Dahong River, and Yulin River flow through the district respectively, and there are 13 rivers with rain accumulation areas of more than 20 square kilometers. The Yangtze River flows for 20.9 kilometers, with an annual flow of more than 360 billion cubic meters. The total length of Longxi River is 170 kilometers, and the area is 78.2 kilometers long. Changshou Lake was formed due to the construction of Shizitan Hydropower Plant, and is known as the "Pearl of Eastern Sichuan". The controlled watershed is 140 kilometers long, with a water area of ??65.5 square kilometers, a total storage capacity of 1.027 billion cubic meters, and more than 200 islands.

Longevity is rich in natural resources and has many species. The land area of ??the whole district is 2.1232 million acres. Among them, 1.956 million acres are land, accounting for 92.13%, and 167,200 acres are water, accounting for 7.87%. The soil is paddy soil, alluvial soil, purple soil, and yellow soil. There are precious tree species such as metasequoia, ginkgo, laurel, Shatian pomelo, summer orange, etc., as well as Category 1 protected animals such as Chinese sturgeon, white sturgeon, and mullet fish, Category 2 leopard, Category 3 Yangtze River sturgeon, Golden Pheasant, civet cat, and deer deer.

The proven reserves of natural gas are 300 billion cubic meters, 45.98 million tons of coal, 1 billion tons of high-quality dolomite, 2 billion tons of super-quality limestone, billions of tons of thick rock salt, alluvial gold, pyrite, There are abundant reserves of pyrite, bauxite, potassium ore, gypsum, etc.; river water energy reserves are 180,000 kilowatts, and 95% can be exploited; there are 18 ancient ruins, 66 ancient tombs, 85 ancient buildings, and stone carvings. There are 27 stone Buddha temples, 6 important modern historical sites and representative buildings, and more than 30 tourist spots.

Changshou District is dominated by the Han population, accounting for more than 99.97% of the total population. The ethnic minorities include Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Bai, Tujia and Dai. The total number of households in the region at the end of 2004 was 288,792. The total population of the district is 874,949, including 177,606 non-agricultural population and 697,343 agricultural population, with an average of 3.03 people per household. The population density is 614.55 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2004, there were 186,323 married women of childbearing age in the district, accounting for 21.3% of the registered population. The number of births in the district was 7,745, the birth rate was 8.85‰, the number of deaths was 5,974, and the mortality rate was 6. 83‰, and the natural growth rate is 2.02‰. The sex ratio of boys and girls is 106.7:100, and the sex ratio of newborn babies is 108.6:100.

Changshou is one of the districts (cities) and counties with a large longevity population in Chongqing. By the end of 2004, the number of elderly people over 60 years old in the region had reached 141,000, accounting for 12.8% of the total population, exceeding the international standard line for the starting point of population aging (7%).

Population division

Changshou District covers an area of ??1,423.62 square kilometers and has a total population of 874,949. It has jurisdiction over 2 sub-district offices (Fengcheng Sub-district Office and Yanjia Sub-district Office) and 16 towns (Jiangnan Town, Dandu Town, Linfeng Town, Changshouhu Town, Yunji Town, Shuanglong Town, Longhe Town, Haitang Town, Yuntai Town, Shiyan Town, Gelan Town, Xinshi Town, Duzhou Town, Bake Town, Honghu Town, Wanshun Town), 228 villages, 2512 villager groups, 19 neighborhood committees, 152 Resident groups.

Longevity Allusions

Changshou District (formerly Changshou County) is located in the east of Chongqing City and is an ancient civilized county. There are many legends about the origin of the name of the county. The more common theory is that during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, a champion and a first-rank official worshiped the prime minister of the dynasty. He went to the countryside to inspect the people's sentiments and passed by Shuanglongchang (one theory is that he passed near Xinshi Township). Heshijing (Heshijing), suddenly encountered a heavy rain, so I took a rest in the hotel to take shelter. I saw a courtyard opposite the hotel decorated with lights, drums and music, music and music, and people coming and going. It was very lively. I was waiting to find out what happened. But I saw an old man with white hair and a silver beard reaching to his chest. He was about ninety years old. He came to the shop to sell wine and claimed to be celebrating his grandfather's birthday. After hearing this, the prime minister became interested and asked the old man: "How old is your grandfather?" The old man smiled and replied: "My grandfather is turning one hundred and fifty years old." The prime minister became more and more surprised, and when he was about to ask more questions, he saw a middle-aged man in his forties coming to the old man, calling him grandpa and bringing you an umbrella. After a while, another child came jumping happily, calling the umbrella sender grandpa, and asked him to go back to pay his birthday and salute.

The prime minister could no longer hold back here, so he went to Shouweng's house to congratulate him personally. During the greetings, the host observed the visitor's words and felt that the visitor's conversation was extraordinary, so he took out the four treasures of the study and asked him to write an inscription as a souvenir. The prime minister did not shirk the blame, took over the pen, and wrote the four characters "Huayan Ouwen" in a flying way. The master was puzzled and asked him for advice, and the prime minister wrote four lines of poetry using each word as the beginning of a sentence:

Two and a half sixties, looking at seven generations of grandchildren;

When encountering wind and rain, Wen Xing pays homage to his birthday star.

The inscription below is: "The Emperor's disciples beget the Emperor." The guests of honor suddenly realized that the guest was the prime minister of the dynasty and the teacher of the emperor. Everyone could not help but be in awe.

Through the inspection, the prime minister learned that this ancient and civilized Lewen County has fertile land, rich products, beautiful mountains and rivers, pleasant scenery, simple folk customs, love of labor, and many centenarians. Then he returned to the court to report to the Emperor of Tomorrow. Starting from September of that year, Lewen County was changed to Changshou County.

This wonderful legend has gone through hundreds of years and is still popular among the people today. But this matter is a legend after all and has no factual basis. Where does the name of Changshou County come from? Let’s start with the geographical history of Changshou County. According to the brief history of Chongqing, during the Warring States Period, before the ninth year of Gengyuan of King Qin Hui (316 BC), the eastern Sichuan area was in the clan and tribal stage. Detailed written records are lacking and cannot be verified. Judging from the distribution of ancient clans and tribes around Changshou in the places the Yangtze River passes through, Changshou belongs to Zhi. There are clans such as Ba, Zhi, and Yu. Ba: Its place is near today's Chongqing; Yu: Its place is in today's Fengjie District; Zhi: Its place is in Zili Township, forty-five miles west of today's Fuling City. During the clan tribe period, Changshou belonged to Zhi, and it belonged to Liangzhou of Ba State. Qin Shihuang unified the six countries (in 221 BC) and established thirty-six counties. Changshou County belongs to Zhi County of Ba County. "Zhengyi" Zhi: "Today's Fuzhou City is Qin Zhi County, in the south of the Yangtze River." "Gong Zhi" says: "Zhi governs present-day Fuling, Changshou and other counties." The county seat is in Zili Township, 45 miles west of present-day Fuling City. During the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms Shu Han Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty, Changshou County was part of Zhi County and subordinate to Fuling County. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 347--420), Jin Huanwen pacified Shu, and the old Zhi County was made Fuling County, and Zhi County of Ba County was moved to neighboring Xikou (today's Luoqi Town, Yubei District). The Changshou area was still Zhi County. Part of it belongs to Fuling County. During the Southern Dynasty, Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasties, Zhi District was under the jurisdiction of Ba County until the county was abolished at the beginning of the Sui Dynasty.

In the second year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty, Lewen County (today's Changshou area) was officially placed under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou. "Because the ground is always warm, the crops mature early, and the people enjoy it," so it was named Lewen County. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Ming Yuzhen and his son Ming ascended to Shu for ten years (1361--1371 AD) and established a peasant political power. The country was named Xia and its capital was Chongqing. In September of the sixth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Ming Yuzhen changed the name of Lewen County to Changshou County. There is longevity mountain in the north of the county, and many people living under it live long lives, hence the name. "Mingzhi": Changshou was "in the east of Shaobei Prefecture, and in the second year of Hongwu, it was built" Guantan Temple in Renhechang, the county seat. Tomorrow in Shunzhong, the county magistrate Shishun moved the county seat to Tonggukan. The lower part is close to the Yangtze River and the outer ring is Shenhao. During the Wanli period, unfortunately, he suffered from a fire, so the king of the district came to do heavy repairs. In the last years of Chongzhen, it was destroyed again by the peasant uprising army. In the sixth year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty, Yu Yu, the magistrate of the county, moved to Fengshan and built a stone wall with four gates: "Yinghui Gate" in the east; "Anqing Gate" in the south; and "Jifeng Gate" in the west. The northern name is "Gongchenmen". Eight years completed. At this point, the scale of Changshou County began to take shape, and it was known as "Fengcheng" until today.

Until now, the longevity district also lives up to its reputation for longevity. By the end of 2004, the number of elderly people over 60 years old in the region had reached 141,000, accounting for 12.8% of the total population, exceeding the international standard line for the starting point of population aging (7%). If you come to Xiexin Square in Changshou District, you will be surprised to find that most of the people in the square are elderly people, making it a very warm landscape.

Historical evolution

Lewen County was renamed Changshou County in the Yuan Dynasty. There is Lewen Mountain in the county, and the longevity mountain is called Changshou Mountain. The county is named after it. It is said that Changshou Mountain is unique in its twists and turns, shaped like the word "Shou", so it is named after the county.

On December 25, 2001, the State Council approved the abolition of Changshou County and the establishment of Chongqing Changshou District.

In 2000, Changshou County governed Fengcheng, Zhujia, Shizitan, Gelan, Yanjia, Jiangnan, Linfeng, Dandu, Yunji, Shuanglong, Longhe, Shiyan, Yuntai, and Haitang , Shashi, Xinshi, Fuhe, Duzhou, Bake, Honghu, Wanshun, Chengtuo 22 towns, Shantuo, Shihui, Jiaojia, Huazhong, Feilong, Hexing, Luowei, Lewen, Yi There are 14 townships including He, Huangge, Tiantai, Damba, Sanping and Lucchi.

According to the fifth census data: the total population of the county is 874,307, including: 146,767 people in Fengcheng Town, 46,629 people in Zhujia Town, 28,628 people in Yanjia Town, 29,548 people in Duzhou Town, 17,785 people in Shizitan Town, and 38,094 people in Gelan Town. 13,453 people in Jiangnan Town, 18,621 people in Linfeng Town, 20,876 people in Dandu Town, 19,905 people in Yunji Town, 28,589 people in Shuanglong Town, 20,068 people in Longhe Town, 37,096 people in Shiyan Town, 28,826 people in Yuntai Town, and 30,252 people in Haitang Town. There are 19,830 people in Shashi Town, 28,375 people in Xinshi Town, 24,184 people in Fuhe Town, 21,713 people in Bake Town, 16,177 people in Honghu Town, 28,473 people in Wanshun Town, 15,009 people in Chengtuo Town, 7,657 people in Shantuo Township, and 7,657 people in Shantuo Township. 13,556 people returned to their hometowns, 18,200 people from Jiaojia Township, 19,985 people from Huazhong Township, 10,051 people from Feilong Township, 18,832 people from Hexing Township, 16,957 people from Luowei Township, 8,541 people from Lewen Township, 7,259 people from Yihe Township, 20,068 people from Huangge Township, There are 4,482 people in Dam Township, 25,897 people in Tiantai Township, 14,926 people in Sanping Township, and 8,998 people in Luchi Township.

On November 21, 2001, the government residence of Dandu Town in Changshou County was moved from Sanbaoshi in Dandu Village to Songjiamiao in Xiadong Village (Yufu [2001] No. 288).

In 2002, Changshou District governed 22 towns, 14 townships, 38 neighborhood committees, and 569 village committees. The total registered population at the end of the year was 874,500, including 164,800 non-agricultural population.

On September 5, 2003, the Chongqing Municipal People’s Government approved (Yufu [2003] No. 200) that Changshou District adjust the original 22 towns and 14 townships into 2 sub-district offices, 16 towns. After the adjustment, the average area of ??sub-district offices and towns increased from 39.6 square kilometers to 79.1 square kilometers, and the average population increased from 24,290 to 48,581.

1. 6 towns and 14 townships were cancelled: Fengcheng Town, Yanjia Town, Zhujia Town, Chengtuo Town, Fuhe Town, Shashi Town, Sanping Township, Shantuo Township, Shihui Town Township, Jiaojia Township, Feilong Township, Luowei Township, Hexing Township, Yihe Township, Dam Township, Luchi Township, Huangge Township, Lewen Township, Tiantai Township, and Huazhong Township.

2. Rename one town: the original Shizitan Town was renamed Changshou Lake Town.

3. Establish 2 sub-district offices

Fengcheng Sub-district Office: The office is located at No. 3 Huangjuebao, and has jurisdiction over the administrative area of ????the original Fengcheng Town, covering an area of ??72.60 square kilometers. , with a population of 148,040.

Yanjia Subdistrict Office: The office is located in Yanjiachang, which has jurisdiction over the original administrative areas of Yanjia Town and Zhujia Town, with an area of ??94.83 square kilometers and a population of 73,062.

IV. Expanding the administrative areas of 13 towns

Jiangnan Town: Qianfochang, the government residence, has jurisdiction over the original administrative areas of Jiangnan Town and Shantuo Township, covering an area of ??67.89 square kilometers. , population 20,925.

Linfeng Town: The government station is Linfengchang, which governs the administrative areas of the original Linfeng Town and Jiaojiajia Town, with an area of ??55.85 square kilometers and a population of 37,086.

Changshouhu Town: The government is located in Shizitan, and has jurisdiction over 7 villages including the former Shizitan Town, Shihui Township, and Shuanglong Town, including Youai, Huafeng, Xiangtang, Hefeng, Weizi, Guihua, and Shachong, as well as The administrative area under the jurisdiction of 9 villages in Yunji Town, including Shibao, Huashan, Dashi, Zhongxin, Yuhua, Shiling, Tuanba, Hongguang and Huaibi, covers an area of ??104.53 square kilometers and a population of 50,713.

Yunji Town: The government is located in Huachangchang District, which has jurisdiction over the original four villages of Yunji Town: Hingping, Qingfeng, Jianfeng, and Tongxin, as well as the administrative areas under the jurisdiction of the original Huazhong Township and Feilong Township, with an area of ??115.32 square kilometers. The population is 35,810.

Shuanglong Town: Shuanglongchang, the government residence, governs the former Shuanglong Town Shuanglong, Guanghui, Paradise, Live Fish, Roaring Water, Lighthouse, Hongyan, Ancestral Hall, Anshan, Qunli, Lianfeng, Guhuang, and Xinsheng , Heping, Longtan and other 15 villages and the administrative area under the jurisdiction of Luowei Township, covering an area of ??56.97 square kilometers and a population of 41,161 people.

Longhe Town: Hexingchang, the seat of the government, governs the administrative areas formerly under the jurisdiction of Longhe Town, Hexing Township, and Lewen Township, with an area of ??89.9 square kilometers and a population of 48,616.

Haitang Town: Haitangpu, the government residence, governs the administrative areas of the original Haitang Town and Zhongwan Village, Huangge Township, with an area of ??44.35 square kilometers and a population of 29,657.

Yuntai Town: Yuntaichang, the government station, governs the original Yuntai Town and 5 villages including Youcaosi, Qiaoba, Hekan, Gongqiao, and Kaifeng in Yihe Township, as well as Dapo in Huangge Township The administrative area under the jurisdiction of 15 villages including , Huangjue, Dadang, Yuanyuan, Bahe, Yingzhu, Liping, Qingyun, Bajiao, Liuhe, Shihe, Meituo, Liyu, Shuangtu, and Sanbai has an area of ??87.29 square kilometers. The population is 48,490.

Shiyan Town: Shiyanchang, where the government is stationed, has jurisdiction over the administrative areas of the original Shiyan Town, Shashi Town and the four villages of Yihe Township: Qianba, Sili, Hongwei and Yihe, with an area of ??107.18 Square kilometers, population 59,831.

Glen Town: Gelanchang, where the government is located, governs the administrative areas of the original Glen Town, Daba Township, and Tiantai Township, with an area of ??110.9 square kilometers and a population of 70,351.

Bake Town: Zitongchang, the government residence, governs the administrative areas of the original Bake Town and Fuhe Town, with an area of ??99.25 square kilometers and a population of 45,372.

Duzhou Town: Duzhouchang, the government residence, governs the administrative area of ??the original Duzhou Town and Sanping Township, with an area of ??65.05 square kilometers and a population of 44,475.

Honghu Town: Dahonghu, where the government is based, governs the administrative areas of the original Honghu Town, Chengtuo Town and Lucchi Township, with an area of ??103.65 square kilometers and a population of 39,593.

5. Keep three town administrative areas and government residences unchanged: Wanshun Town, Dandu Town, and Xinshi Town.

In 2020, the 2019 GDP ranking of districts and counties in Chongqing was released, and Changshou District ranked 13th with 70.124 billion yuan.

In February 2016, Changshou District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in the country in 2015.

In February 2016, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Administration of Work Safety determined Changshou District to be the national safe fishery demonstration county in 2014-2015.