How many flower and fruit mountains are there in China?

There are many Huaguoshan in China, with at least 14, namely Lianyungang Huaguoshan in Jiangsu, Shangfeng Huaguoshan in Shexian County of Huangshan Mountain, Qidu Huaguoshan in Fangshan County of Beijing, Huaguoshan in Dongguan of Guangdong, Huaguoshan in Luoyang of Henan Province, Baiguo Town in Hengshan County of Hunan Province, Miao 'an Township in Xuanhan County of Sichuan Province, Huaguoshan Mountain in Wuanlang Mine of Hubei Province and Yourong Township in Hejiang County of Sichuan Province.

The famous scenic spots of Huaguo Mountain are as follows:

Huaguoshan, Lianyungang, Jiangsu 1

This is the most suitable place for the original work, Guo Huashan. Why do you say that? Located in the national 5A Yuntai Mountain scenic spot in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, it is a famous sea fairy mountain.

There are many rare animal and plant species on the mountain, so the beauty of the scenery is self-evident. Tang Priest Cliff, water curtain cave, 72 caves, Great Buddha, Bajie Stone, Yunshan Fog Sea Wonderland and other scenic spots. They are all in line with the plot-most aptly, there are more than 300 lively and lovely macaques on this mountain, perhaps monkeys and grandchildren of the Great Sage.

In order to prove that this is the real Huaguoshan, this scenic spot specially invited experts to demonstrate and gave eight reasons why Huaguoshan was in Lianyungang. It seems that in order to keep Wukong in the local area, the scenic spot is hard enough.

2. Luoyang Guo Hua

This mountain is located in Muce Township, Yiyang County, Luoyang City, and is a 3A-level tourist attraction.

The shape of the main peak is like a chicken, also called Shijishan, which is very close to the description of "the golden rooster crows at the peak, and every dragon in the cave is different" at the beginning of the original work.

Sawtooth Mountain is like the back of three disciples seeking Buddhist scriptures in the Western Heaven, Tang Priest is like a monk standing hand in hand, and water curtain cave has the image of stone monkeys standing side by side. In addition, in a temple on the mountain, there is actually a temple dedicated to the Monkey King. During the Qianlong period, there were stone tablets recorded here, which were the Great Sage and Famous Mountain. This is very early evidence.

3. Loufan in Guo Hua, Shanxi

There is a temple built of stone in Ming Dynasty on the top of the local mountain, which is recorded as Guo Hua. Besides, there are not many other scenic spots that can be proved. However, in the Tang and Song Dynasties, there was a post of "Imperial Horse Supervisor", which was very close to the story of Wukong being "finished". It is said that the Monkey King was adapted from a local prototype named "Sun Dading".

Extended data

Many scholars have studied the attribution of Guo Hua in The Journey to the West from the perspective of The Journey to the West author Wu Cheng'en. Wu Cheng'en is actually the personal view of Lu Xun and Hu Shi, and the basis is seriously insufficient.

Before the Republic of China, the author's information of The Journey to the West Edition included "Yang Cheng Chong Huai Zhu Editor", "Huayang Teachers College" and "Yang", but there was no information about Yang's character and life experience. Judging from Zhu's Biography of the Origin of Guanyin Bodhisattva in the South China Sea, Yangcheng Zhu is probably the original author of The Journey to the West.

There must be springs and caves in Huaguo Mountain. the Monkey King took the monkeys along the springs to water curtain cave. According to the novel, the characteristic of water curtain cave is that the mouth of the cave is very small, and only monkeys are allowed to enter. Once Friar Sand came to Huaguo Mountain, but even water curtain cave was not found. This cave is very big and deep, and the spring water flowing out of the cave covers the hole and connects with the East China Sea. At the same time, the entrance of the cave faces north (Taibai Venus went to water curtain cave twice to woo the Monkey King, both facing south).

There are big springs in Dalingshan, and water resources are very rich. It has always been said that there is a mysterious cave in Dalingshan. The cave used to be a stone forest, with various shapes and postures. The caves are winding and the stone forest stretches for more than 20 kilometers. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period, Dongjiang column once found this cave, and forest farm workers also entered the cave to take shelter from the rain, but they never found it again.

It is also recorded in Dongguan County Records that there is a cave in Dalingshan, next to the cliff. The cave is very small and can only be entered by one person. The depth of the cave is more than a few miles. This passage is highly consistent with the description of water curtain cave in Journey to the West. There are many springs spewing out of Daling Mountain, which shows that this mountain is hollow.

The first time: "The monkeys clap their hands and say,' Good water, good water! It turns out that this place is far below the foot of the mountain, directly under the waves of the sea. "The third time:' Four Monkeys said,' Under the iron bridge, the water leads to the Dragon Palace boundary in the East China Sea'". In order to find this cave, the author took great pains to organize many expeditions into the mountains. Finally, with the strong support of the village committee of Dayuan Village, Dalingshan Town, a hole was found above Laohuyan Reservoir in Dayuan Village, the northern slope of Dalingshan Mountain, which was identified by the elderly villagers.

The mouth of the cave faces north. Thirty years ago, the villagers once entered this cave, walked a long distance in it and heard the sound of ships at sea. It is estimated that the cave is connected with Longxue Island in the Pearl River Estuary. However, due to the collapse of the cave, the expedition could not move forward about ten meters into the cave, and there was spring water flowing out of the cave. This hole is probably water curtain cave.

Walking into Daling Mountain, we can also find that the Monkey King is enshrined in a temple in Daling Mountain. For example, Kannonji, Mashan Temple and Shuilian Mountain Ancient Temple in Daling Mountain are all statues dedicated to the Monkey King. Every year on August 16th of the lunar calendar, thousands of villagers in the Pearl River Delta region will come to these temples with incense and tributes to worship and compete for the Buddha's birthday, which is rare in temples at home and abroad.

According to Journey to the West, the country where Huaguoshan is located has been proud to be in China and proud to be the homophonic of Ole. Dongguan has a statue of Jin 'ao and a tower of Jin 'ao, and the mouth of the Pearl River was called Australia and Ocean in ancient times. According to Dongguan folklore, Nu Wa made 82 stones in Dongguan, of which 8 1 piece was used to fill the sky, and one piece was missing. There is also a legend that the Dragon King of Longxue Island in the Pearl River Estuary subdued two tigers, one big and one small, with a dinghai needle at Humen.

The mythical novel "The Garden of Flowers in the Mirror" is set in Lvwan Lake in Heyuan City near Dongguan, and Wangniudun Town in Dongguan is "the hometown of Qiao Qi culture in China", which indirectly proves that the origin of China myth is in Guangdong.

According to Dongguan County Records, Huangling Mountain is the first mountain in Lingnan, located 35 miles south of the city. In this way, Huangling Mountain (Huang Qi Qifeng), the first mountain in Lingnan, should be today's Daling Mountain instead of a hill in Dongcheng District. This is the same as the opening statement of Journey to the West: "There is a land overseas called Ole Country. The country faces the sea, and there is a famous mountain in the sea called Guo Hua. " Correspondence.

From the above analysis, it can be seen that the features of Daling Mountain in Dongguan are completely consistent with the famous Guo Huashan in The Journey to the West, and it is the unmistakable origin of Dashengzu, Zhou Shi Zumai and Mishima. This unique and important historical and cultural resources and United front resources deserve our attention and development.

Throughout the ages, the source of Huaihe River has given birth to a large number of fairy tales, such as Dayu's flood control, Pangu's opening of heaven and the birth of the Monkey King. According to experts, Tongbai Mountain is the birthplace of the world-famous Pangu myth. "Yu Gong" contains: "Yu Daohuai, Tongbai." Pangu opened the sky, "blood is blasphemy." Pangu culture has a long history in Tongbai Mountain, where there are world wonders such as Pangu Mountain, Pangu Cave, Pangu Axe and Pangu Tomb.

In 22 1 year BC, the imperial edict of Qin Shihuang offered sacrifices to famous mountains and rivers, including Huai and Ji. At that time, there was a Huai Temple in huaiyuan town, Tongbai County. The well next to Huai Ci is called Hu Aijing; There is a pavilion on the well called Hu Aijing Pavilion. There is an iron column beside the well, and the iron rope on the column is deep at the bottom of the well. According to legend, Dayu ruled the Huaihe River and locked the water demon witch in the Huaihe River well.

Lu Xun recorded in his A Brief History of Chinese Novels that the Monkey King's prototype was Wu. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Wu Cheng'en visited the source of the Huaihe River many times when he was a county magistrate in Xinye (adjacent to Tongbai). Therefore, many dialects in The Journey to the West are Tongbaishan dialect, and the scenic spots in Tongbaishan, such as water curtain cave, Huaguoshan, Tongtianhe, Taibaiding, Taohuadong, Fangmachang and Liushahe, are consistent with those described in The Journey to the West. Religious culture is a major feature of Tongbai culture.

Before the Qing Dynasty, the Jintai Taoist Temple on Jintai Mountain opposite Huaidu Temple was the first of the four Taoist temples in the Southern Dynasties, and water curtain cave was designated as "the 41st blessed place in the world" by Taoism. In the forty-nine years of Qing Qianlong, Tongbai Mountain Buddhism flourished, forming its own Baiyun Mountain system and becoming one of the Buddhist holy places renowned at home and abroad. There are many temples in Tongbai Mountain, including more than 20 around Taibaiding, which is a must in Zhongzhou.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Huaguoshan water curtain cave