What are the eight scenic spots in Yanjing?

Eight scenic spots in Yanjing, also known as Eight Scenic Spots in Yanshan and Eight Scenic Spots in Yantai, refer to eight places of interest in Beijing.

The theory of Eight Scenes began in the reign of Yu Jinming Chang (119), but the names of the Eight Scenes have always been different. In the 16th year of Qing Qianlong (1752), it was designated as Juyong Diecui, Jimenyan Tree, Lugou xiao yue, Yuquan Tui, Xishan Sunny Snow, Qiongdao Chunyin, Taiyu Autumn Wind and Jintai Sunset, and there was a tablet inscribed by Emperor Qianlong himself, so the Eight Scenes of Yanjing were even more famous in all directions ...

Juyong Diecui Juyongguan is a famous ancient pass along the Great Wall in the north of Beijing. During the Han Dynasty, Juyongguan City was quite large. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Guancheng architecture was connected with the Great Wall. Since then, the Tang Dynasty, Liao Dynasty, Jin Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty, and Juyong Canyon are all called cities. The natural scenery near Guancheng is very magnificent. The Chengguan building is located in the middle of a 15-kilometer-long valley, with undulating peaks on both sides, lush flowers and weeds, like blue waves and green waves, forming a natural beauty. As early as Jin Mingchang's reign (AD 119-1195), the name of "living in harmony" was included in the "Eight Scenes of Yanshan". In 1982, Juyongguan, with its important cultural and natural landscape value, was included in Badaling-Ming Tombs Scenic Area, becoming one of the important scenic spots. (Go to Juyongguan Great Wall)

According to legend, the thistle tree is the site of ancient Jizhou, also known as Jiqiu, commonly known as Tucheng, which is the old site of Liaocheng and Yuancheng. It is outside Deshengmen, about 4 kilometers away from the city. The ancient city walls and buildings have been abandoned, and only two earth mounds at the old site of the ancient city gate still exist. According to legend, in those days, its trees were vigorous, green and magnificent, and the smoke was clear and empty, and it did not change at four o'clock, hence the name "thrips".

Lugou xiao yue Lugou Bridge is a morning scene at dawn, with the slanting moon drooping, the morning mist is boundless, and the peaks in the western hills are covered with light smoke. The ancient Sanggan River is misty like a picture with blurred moonlight, so it is called "Lugou xiao yue". The east end of Lugou Bridge is Wanping Ancient City, where the Lugou Bridge Incident happened on July 7, 1937.

Yuquan Tug is also called Yuquan Chuihong. Yuquan Mountain is in the west of Wanshou Mountain, the Yuquan of Yuquan Mountain, which is named after the clear and sweet spring water. Because of its prosperous spring, it is sprayed from the carved dragon mouth, much like snowflakes, so it is also called "spraying snow". At the time of Qianlong, it was renamed "Yuquan Tufts" because Tufts were the characteristics of Yuquan.

The fine snow in Xishan is in the north of Xiangshan Banshanting, and it goes up to the peak waist through Chaoyang Cave. It is a "fragrant fog cave", one of the original 28 scenic spots in Xiangshan. Every time the winter snow begins, on the overlapping peaks, silvery white snow condenses, which is boundless, shining and insoluble, which is particularly beautiful.

Qiongdao Chunyin is located on the east side of Qionghua Island in Beihai with unique scenery. There are not many buildings here, but the spring scenery is beautiful, the trees are shaded, the green is about to drip, and the strange rocks and peaks are craggy; Blue waves around the island, lotus leaves are graceful, especially quiet.

Taiye Qiufeng Monument stands in the "Shuiyun Pavilion" in the South China Sea. The name Taiye originated from Taiye Pool in Chang 'an, Western Han Dynasty. Taiye in Beijing refers to Zhongnanhai and Beihai. There is a stone bridge between China Sea and South China Sea called "Jin Ao Yudong" Bridge, and the square pavilion at the south east of the bridge is called "Shuiyun Pavilion". This pavilion built in the South China Sea has a beautiful environment. Clouds and light are reflected, and the pavilion is everywhere. It is like a hibiscus out of the water, and the lotus fragrance is overflowing in summer. It can be said that it is a paradise on earth.

The golden platform is Huang Jintai. It originally refers to the earthen platform built by Yan Zhaowang in the Warring States Period in the 3rd century BC for recruiting talented people, on which there are thousands of daughters to hire celebrities from all over the world. Its exact location is no longer available. At present, there are seven or eight golden platforms. Huang Jintai, which was decided at the time of Qianlong, is located in the Kanto store outside the present (Taiwan has been razed to the ground, and Jintai Road is now available). In the Qing dynasty, it used to be the school yard of Manchu and Mongolian troops with white flags. Legend has it that there is a high platform in the tinker called Jintai. Every year around the vernal equinox and the autumnal equinox, when the sun sets, because of the high terrain of Jintai, there is still sunshine shining on this place. This is a natural phenomenon, but once Emperor Qianlong toured here, he became suspicious when he saw this scenery. It is said that after asking the name of the place here is Miaojiadi, he was worried that Miao's unique surname would be unfavorable to the court, so he ordered it to be "the sunset photo of Jintai" and set up a stone tablet on the spot.