Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Characteristic tourism of eight scenic spots in Yanbian
Characteristic tourism of eight scenic spots in Yanbian
Yanbian is a famous tourist scenic spot, the Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve designated as "Man and Biosphere" by the United Nations, the Changbai Waterfall, the first of the eight scenic spots in Jilin, the unique natural scenery along the Tumen River, the unique border scenery of the eight scenic spots in Jilin, the distant ruins of the ancient Bohai Kingdom, and the rich Korean national customs, etc., which make people even more fascinated. "Eight Scenery in Yanbian" reflects the characteristics of frontier ethnic minorities in all directions from natural landscapes and cultural historical sites. Yanbian style, long white charm
-holy landscape welcomes you! 1. Six Buddhas are located in Dunhua City
2. The sky is full of stars in the south of Wangqing County
3. Fairy scenery on earth is located in the south of helong city
4. Worship mountains and rivers are located in the south of helong city
5. Sandun Liancheng is located in Yanji City
6. Twin cities are facing each other in the suburbs of Hunchun City
7. White clothes are located in the south of Antu County
8. Surrounded by six peaks, it extends widely. To the northeast, it is the Yanming Lake scenic tourist area inhabited by precious birds such as red-crowned cranes, geese, wild ducks and mandarin ducks. The northwest is an old white mountain scenic spot with magical beauty and obvious vertical vegetation landscape belt. Liudingshan Scenic Area is located 5 kilometers south of Dunhua City.
geographical coordinates of the subject: geographical coordinates: 43 32' 3.5 north; 128 12' 5.48 East.
Dunhua was originally named Aodongcheng, also known as Akdun. It is the name of the ancient city pool in Qing Dynasty. "Aodong" is the transliteration of "Erduoli" (also known as Erduoli) in Manchu, and its meaning is dense forest. In 698 AD, Da Luorong, the leader of the late Su Dynasty, led a crowd to build a city here and consolidate itself, making its capital king, known as the country of shock. In 713 AD, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty conferred the title of King of Bohai County, which was originally called Bohai State, with its capital in Huhan City, which is now Dunhua. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was also called Aodongcheng. As the birthplace of the Manchu royal family, it was banned for 2 years in the early Qing Dynasty. The southwest is the ancient tombs of Bohai State, a national cultural relics protection unit, and the southeast is Zhengjue Temple, the largest Buddhist temple in Asia.
Six Buddha's Lights
Raise eyebrows
Centennial county, a thousand-year-old ancient capital, has ten tombs and one Buddha's Light,
Green water winds around Bohai County, and the rivers and streams flourish.
Bohai Tombs:
Located in the southern slope of Liuding Mountain on the right bank of Mudanjiang, 5 kilometers south of Dunhua City, it is a royal cemetery in the early period of Bohai State in Tang Dynasty and a national key cultural relics protection unit. Liuding Mountain runs east-west, with 6 peaks connected by ups and downs, with the highest peak elevation of 63 meters, from which a ridge extends to the southeast. There are cemeteries on both sides of the ridge, and there are more than 8 stone chambers sealing soil foundations.
The representative third-generation tomb of Princess Wang Daqin Maoci Privet Fair, with pottery, jade area, Yongjin steel ornaments and tombstones unearthed. The tablet is in the shape of a laurel, with a height of 9 cm, a width of 49 cm and a thickness of 29 cm. It has 21 lines, Chinese characters are intaglio, and there are more than 7 real characters in regular script. Around the tablet, algae ornaments and cirrus patterns are intaglio. The tablet was inscribed in 78 AD. The inscription proves that the Bohai Kingdom has used Chinese characters at this time, and it is popular with parallel prose and learned calligraphy, which has important cultural value. At the same time, two stone lions were unearthed, which were vigorous in shape and vigorous in image. All these prove that the culture of the Tang Dynasty has a profound influence on Bohai, and it has penetrated into the daily life of Bohai county.
Zhengjue Temple:
Zhengjue Temple is located in the southeast suburb of Dunhua City, in Liudingshan tourist scenic spot, 4 kilometers away from the urban area. Exorcist, a Buddhist monk who came to the United States as the third generation descendant of the temple, was restored and rebuilt in 1993. exorcist also preached in America and established a Buddhist Dojo in the United States. Exorcist put up with hardships, raised Buddhist wealth at home and abroad, and rebuilt temples. The unique architectural style of the temple and the architectural concept of harmony between man and nature make the Ni Temple more benevolent. The temple is divided into three areas: the palace area, the living area and the Buddhist College. On the central axis, the five double-eaved halls, namely, Shanmen Hall, Tianwang Hall, Daxiong Hall, Guanyin Mutual Hall and Tibetan Classics Hall, gradually rose with the mountain, and the bell and drum tower reflected the archway door, overlooking a pool of clear water. Among them, the Daxiong Hall, with a building area of 1,2 square meters, is located on a three-story fenced platform decorated with black stone carvings in Kowloon. In the temple, there are three giant statues of camphor wood with a height of 12.5 meters, as well as the ceramic wall of Sakyamuni, eight white marble panlong columns, wooden partition doors with green husk in Jianchuan, Yunnan, and luxurious algae wells. The Guanyin Hall with six corners and six pavilions is more distinctive. 6, hand-eye Avalokitesvara statues with hexahedron covered with 6.6 kilograms of pure gold in the temple are unique artistic masterpieces in the world. The newly built giant Buddha, 48 meters tall, stands towering at the top of Liuding Mountain. Later, some people rendered "Ding" as "Ding", also known as "Six Ding Buddha's Light".
Exquisite stone carving, wood carving, painting and Zhao Puchu's famous ink all add luster to the temple. The villa-style small building and the traditional Chinese architecture in the main hall area take care of each other, accompanied by blue smoke and mist, setting off the lakes and mountains, ringing the bell and Buddha's name, and becoming more and more quiet. Zhengjue Temple is not only a masterpiece of religious culture, but also a model of the combination of ancient and modern architecture. It is an antique building complex completed by using modern building materials and old-fashioned architectural means, and it is an outstanding artistic product. The second of eight scenic spots in Yanbian.
Mantianxing Scenic Area is mainly composed of Mantianxing Reservoir, which is located in Baicaogou Town, Wangqing County. It is shaped like an open-mouthed Agkistrodon, entrenched in the dense forest of the mountains, and is named Baicaogou Site.
geographical coordinates: 43 11' 9.2 north; 129 38' 58.41 East
Wangqing is located in the northeast of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province. Wangqing originated from the Manchu (Jurchen) pronunciation "Wangqin", which means "fortress". Later, it was renamed Datumichuan. The origin of Datumichuan's name was named after the width of the middle of the small plain here. After the county was set up, Qin was changed to Qing, and because there was a Wangqing border gate in the east of Fengtian Xingjing (Xinbin, Liaoning) at that time, the sound and meaning were the same, and then it was even more "Wang", so it got this name.
A starry sky
Raise eyebrows
Thirty-six scenes are in the border court, with simple folk customs and flourishing industries.
The sky is full of stars falling from the sky, and a lake is rippling with water.
The starry sky is located in Wangqing County, which is about 5 kilometers away from Yanji City and Tumen City, the state capital, with convenient transportation. With a total area of 56.7 square kilometers, including 1.5 square kilometers of lake surface, 2118 meters at its widest point and 1 meters at its narrowest point, the lake is 18.7 kilometers long. It is an artificial lake built by the barrage of Mantaicheng Power Station. The landscape of the scenic spot is concentrated and the scenic spots are unique. The ruins of ancient ancestors, beautiful and moving legends, and large lakes and valleys have created a unique scenery of the sky.
Mantianxing Scenic Area * * * is divided into eight scenic spots and thirty-six scenic spots, which is a combination of natural landscape and human landscape. Among the eight scenic spots, Longgui Island Scenic Spot and Shuangshui Scenic Spot are planned as China Korean Culture and Customs Expo City.
1. Longgui Island Scenic Area
covers an area of 6.3 square kilometers and has the only Longgui Island in the scenic area surrounded by water on three sides and mountains on one side. It is steep in the northwest and gentle in the southeast, and has a unique landform shape. When you enter the scenic spot from Baicaogou, the first thing you see is the steep stone wall that jumps out of the wide water surface, ups and downs, up to a kilometer long, winding like a stinging dragon that has accumulated strength for thousands of years and is waiting to fly; From the Shuangshui scenic spot, it looks like a thousand-year-old tortoise, sleeping in the rippling lake; Climbing high and overlooking the whole island, you can see the stinging dragon crouching on the turtle's back, hence the name Dragon Turtle Island. Among them, the female stone statue in white, 18 meters high and weighing more than 26 tons, stands on the high Andromeda Peak. The access to the Fairy Peak is composed of cement steps, wooden bridges and Dragon Turtle Cave.
It takes about two hours to take a round trip by cruise from Pier 1 in the scenic spot to the barrage. During the sightseeing by boat, tourists can bring their own food, eat and drink while sightseeing, and enjoy the natural and harmonious unrestrained life. There are dense vegetation in the scenic area, and the forest coverage rate reaches 9%. The basement of the lake is solid mountain rocks, and there is no soil mixed. The lake is supplemented by the mountains and rivers in the virgin forest and the underground spring water. It is crystal clear, blue and green, like jade and peptone. The lakeside is deep and quiet, reflecting the towering mountains. The center of the lake is sparkling, just like falling stars. Looking into the distance, it is beautiful, and the lakes and mountains form a cheerful and magnificent northern scenery.
2. China Korean Cultural Customs Expo City
Traditional village is an old-fashioned village of Korean nationality in the late 19th century and early 2th century. A group of buildings reflecting the history of Korean emigration includes: shacks, pits, mulengzi and straw houses; The interior furnishings of the three typical houses, which are suspended from a mountain, with a temple and a mountain resting, completely reproduce the original appearance at that time, including weaving, making cakes, planting rice and other production tools. There are waterwheels, mills, springs, male and female villagers, the elderly and children at the head of the village. Dressed in old clothes, dressed in old clothes, used old tools, and lived a simple peasant life with sunrise and sunset according to old habits. This scenic spot provides a quiet and comfortable paradise for tourists who avoid the hustle and bustle of the city. Celebration Garden is an enlarged Korean standard residence, which is built in traditional style in appearance and decorated in modern standard in interior. Usually, it is arranged according to the traditional wedding customs, introduced by various means such as pictures, pictures and explanations, and regularly performed various life etiquette performances such as weddings. Holidays can be arranged according to tourists' reservations, and they can undertake ceremonial banquets and festive activities such as grasping the week, getting married, getting married, etc. The third of the eight scenic spots in Yanbian
Xianjingtai Scenic Spot is the fourth batch of national scenic spots approved by the State Council in 22, and it is an AAA-level scenic spot approved by the National Tourism Administration, with a total area of 32 square kilometers. The scenery is located in the territory of Helong County, and the natural scenic spots are beautiful and spectacular. The main peak is pulled up on the ground with great momentum and strange mountains. On each peak group, there are beautiful pines and Jindalai. The spring water on the mountain and under the mountain flows all the year round, the grass is long and the ditch is deep, and Tonamiyama is secluded. Geographical coordinates of the scenic spot: 42 21' 32.86 north; 129 ' 56.78 East
Scenic Spot is located in helong city, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in the southeast of Jilin Province, facing North Korea across Tumen River, 1 kilometers away from Yanji City, the capital of the autonomous prefecture, and 195 kilometers away from Changbai Mountain. Xianjingtai Scenic Area is a collection of more than 3 scenic spots, including Qifeng, Qiyan, Qisong, Qihua and Sunrise in the Sea of Clouds.
Fairy Scenery on Earth
Raise eyebrows
The mountains are high and the sea breeze is coming, and the fairies' amusement clouds are blooming
The purple air fills the air and dragons' valley, and the first fairy scene on earth
The human history of Xianjingtai Scenic Area has a long history. According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty [Biography of Bohai Sea], in 742 A.D., it was once a tourist site of Wang Da Qin Mao, a three-generation writer in Bohai. By the mid-19th century, devout Buddhists had built Qixing Temple on the east side of Qixing Rock in Xianjingtai. Since then, Buddhist culture has been widely popular in Xianjingtai until now. At that time, Ganlu Spring (Xianjing) is still available for domestic and foreign tourists to drink.
The peaks and rocks in Xianjingtai are granite landforms shaped by multiple groups of fractures and layered weathering under the volcanic movement of Changbai Mountain and the geographical action of the upper reaches of Tumen River. The beauty of the scenery in Xianjingtai stands out in the majestic peaks, the perilous cliffs, the unique natural sculpture rocks, the wonderful pines, the fairy in the sea of clouds, the gorgeous flowers in Jindalai, the beauty in autumn and yellow leaves, and the deity in snow and silver. It is a typical granite famous for its strangeness.
with a total area of 32 square kilometers, Xianjingtai Scenic Area is a world where wonders such as strange peaks, strange rocks, strange pines, strange flowers and sunrise in the sea of clouds gather together. Most of the strange pines grow on the cliffs. They are vigorous and crazy, lying, leaning, crossing and bowing. They are like dragons like Youlong and dragons like dragons like dragons. The momentum of soaring clouds is amazing and imaginative. The peaks of Xianjingtai are spectacular and spectacular, reaching into the sky, and they are fantastic and varied. From different angles, there are thousands of forms, some like camels, some like scarabs, some like fairy heads, some like fairy ears, some like elephant noses, and some like fans, with thousands of images.
Every spring when a hundred flowers are in full bloom, Jindalai flowers are particularly bright and dazzling. Climbing to the summit of the sea of clouds is even more peculiar. White clouds sometimes climb to the summit and sometimes leak into the valley like a huge waterfall. The strange peaks and rocks looming between the misty clouds that cover the whole scenic spot are like the fairies meeting on the celestial stage. Whenever the rising sun rises in the sea of clouds, it will lead you into another paradise fairyland, which has been known as "the first fairyland on earth" since ancient times. The fourth of the eight scenic spots in Yanbian
Tumen River is the most beautiful in the Chongshan border area in the south of Helong County, where there is a famous warship mountain with steep stone walls, lush trees and bright flowers. At the foot of the warship is a clear and slightly green river with clear water and considerable fish. Fishing by the river and cooking soup with river water are very delicious. Worship the good scenery is natural and beautiful, without any trace of artificial carving. In addition, Changbai Mountain natural landscape belt, Tiannv Bath and Bow Pool, the first boundary pillar on the border between China and North Korea, the source of Tumen River, the Diaoyutai of Kim Il Sung, the Hongqi River Waterfall and other scenic spots are set off, adding bright colors here. The geographical coordinates of Chongshan landscape are: 42 5' 3.41 north; 128 58' 47.29 East area.
The natural scenery on both sides of Tumen River and the magical border features are typical of Korean folk customs here. Worship the mountains and rivers is natural and beautiful, without any trace of artificial carving, living in the frontier, not stained with vulgar dust, attracting tourists to inquire. Famous national painters and art colleges often organize students to come here to sketch and explore the most simple folk customs of mankind.
Changbai Mountain is high and deep in ravines, and the round pond is green and quiet.
Fishing in the spring of a river is late, and the mountains and rivers are not dusty.
This is the birthplace of Tumen River, which originates from the forest stream in Danshu forest, 3 kilometers northwest of Chifeng, flows to 1.5 kilometers west of Chifeng, joins with the red soil water of North Korea, bypasses the eastern foot of the southern foot of Chifeng, flows to the eastern half of Chifeng, joins with the weak river originating from Yuanchi, and then flows to the southeast, and flows to a place 6.5 kilometers west of Chifeng, where North Korea's Shiyi (B) water is injected. At 8.5 kilometers from Guangping, the red lead water from North Korea meets and flows to the northeast. In the west of Chongshan, the red flag river meets and the west bean water from North Korea flows to the southeast, so it is called the "Three Estuaries".
Chongshan Mountain Scenic Area is located in the border area of Chongshan Town in the south of Helong County, where the ecological environment is superior, the forest coverage rate is as high as 98%, and the environmental quality of atmosphere, surface water and soil has reached the national first-class standards. Fresh air, elegant environment and clean water and soil have laid a good foundation for developing eco-tourism. It belongs to the eastern foot of Changbai Mountain, and its vegetation belongs to a typical vertical system of Changbai Mountain plants.
1. Below the altitude of 1, meters, the landform is mainly an inclined lava plateau composed of basalt, and the soil is mountainous brown Taigarin soil, which is a landscape zone of coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, with Korean pine as the representative tree species, Larix olgensis, Pinus koraiensis, Pinus ichthys, Pinus sylvestris and Taxus; Broad-leaved trees include: Ulmus pumila, Quercus mongolica, Fraxinus mandshurica, Walnut Autumn, Populus davidiana, Betula platyphylla, Populus davidiana and so on.
2. It is between 1. and 1.8 meters above sea level. The landform is mainly an inclined lava plateau composed of basalt, and the soil is mountainous brown Taijialin soil. It is a coniferous forest landscape belt. The forest vegetation on the sunny slope is dominated by Korean pine and fir, while the shady slope is a coniferous forest sub-belt, and the main plant community is Pinus ichthyophila and Pinus odorata.
3. At an altitude of 1.8-2. meters, the landform is the lower part of the volcanic cone of Changbai Mountain, with steep terrain and abundant rainfall, and the soil is mountainous.
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