Opium war museum's tour guide words

Lin Zexu Memorial Hall, formerly known as opium war museum 1957, was renamed Humen People's Anti-British Memorial Hall 1972 during the Opium War, and later renamed Humen Lin Zexu Memorial Hall 1985. With the name of opium war museum, the museum is located in Bihumen Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province.

Opium war museum is a museum that collects, displays and studies historical materials of Lin Zexu and the Opium War, and it is a museum that combines memorial halls and sites. Responsible for the protection and management of the former site of Lin Zexu's cigarette selling pool and Humen Fort, covering an area of more than 500,000 square meters. The library is divided into three parts: Library Department, Shajiao Battery Management Office and Weiyuan Battery Management Office. The former sites of Lin Zexu's Smoke Pool and Humen Fort were the national key cultural relics protection units announced by the State Council in 1982, including Lin Zexu's Smoke Pool, Humen Fort, Humen and other historical sites of Humen Opium War.

In addition to the protection and management of the former site of Lin Zexu's cigarette selling pool and Humen Fort, opium war museum also gives full play to the museum's propaganda, collection and research functions, and extensively carries out patriotic publicity and education for the audience through exhibitions, explanations and videos. Its basic exhibition is "Lin Zexu selling cigarettes and the historical exhibition of the Opium War", in which "Lin Zexu selling cigarettes" is divided into three parts: the situation before the Opium War; Sinful opium imports; Lin zexu and banning smoking in guangdong. The historical exhibition of the Opium War is divided into five parts: Britain launched the Opium War; The anti-British struggle of Guangdong soldiers and civilians; The anti-British juice struggle between the military and civilians in coastal provinces; The end of the Opium War; The eternal fire against aggression. Through the historical materials related to Lin Zexu's smoking ban and the First Opium War, the basic exhibition reveals the crimes of colonialists who used opium and force to invade China, reflects the heroic achievements of China people in the smoking ban and opium war, affirms the historical achievements of patriotic officials such as Lin Zexu, and praises the lofty national integrity and strong patriotic spirit of China people in the smoking ban and opium war.

Opium war museum pays attention to the collection and research of cultural relics. The collection sells cultural relics such as wooden stakes, wooden boards, opium smoking utensils and Lin Zexu's handwriting, as well as weapons such as guns, cannons, powder kegs, broadswords and spears used in fighting with the British army, as well as guns and cannons seized by the British army, reaching more than 3O00 pieces (sets). Among them, the credit gun? 13 cultural relics are national first-class cultural relics, which have become representative physical evidence reflecting the Chinese nation's resistance to foreign aggression and aggression during the Opium War. The museum focuses on the setting, evolution, defense, structure, military equipment and firepower layout of Humen Fort during the Opium War, and discusses Lin Zexu's strategic thinking and tactical measures for organizing Humen defense. Opium war museum library journal was founded in l990.

Opium war museum has a beautiful environment. A combination of ancient castle-style gatehouses, mighty anti-British sculptures and monuments? Humen sells opium tablets? The exhibition building with the charm of Humen fort, rows of anti-British ancient guns, two smoke pools and tree-lined gardens constitute the library department, creating a solemn atmosphere; Shajiao, Weiyuan artillery base, ancient artillery, darkroom, war lane and armory all reflect the naval atmosphere during the Opium War, bringing the audience to Humen more than 100 years ago to defend against powerful enemies. Feel deep patriotic feelings in the historical corridor of resisting foreign aggression and carrying forward national prestige. Since 1990, there has been an endless stream of audiences and good social benefits have been achieved.

Lin Zexu sells cigarettes in Zhenkou Village, Humen Town. 1839, Lin zexu commanded two cigarette selling ponds excavated at the height of the river beach, which were 46.5 meters long and 46.5 meters wide. Slates were placed at the bottom of the pond and piles were placed around them. A culvert pond was opened in front of the pond, and then a ditch was opened. Opium is put into the pool in batches, leached and decomposed by salt water and lime, and then diverted into the pool to be washed away. After Lin Zexu and Humen destroyed opium, the sediment in the tobacco pond was deposited. The existing cigarette selling pool was excavated and restored in 1973.

The former site of Humen Fort is located in Dajiaoshan, Wushan and Dahushan on both sides of the Pearl River. After selling cigarettes, Lin Zexu and Guan Tianpei, the naval commander, mobilized people to prepare for defense, reinforced and built the 1 1 fortress, and set up more than 300 cannons. With Shajiao and Dajiaobao as the first portal, Weiyuan, Zhenyuan, Jingyuan, Consolidation, Yong 'an and the platform in front of the crosspiece as the second portal, and Hu Da Fort as the third portal, three lines of defense were organized. Between Jiangxi, Hengduan Island and Wushan, two rows of rafts and 372-foot chains were set up to intercept enemy ships. In the Opium War, the British invaders fought and lost many times. Today, the former site of Humen Fort is mostly managed by opium war museum, except for a few sites located in Panyu municipal area. According to the geographical distribution, it is divided into two groups: Shajiaobao and Weiyuanbao, and the Shajiaobao Management Office and Weiyuanbao Management Office are set up respectively for management. Batteries are mostly made of stone, ash, sand and yellow mud, which are round or half-moon-shaped, and are divided into two types: open platform (that is, open platform) and hidden platform. Weiyuan Fort has been well preserved, with a total length of 360 meters and a height of 45 meters. There are 25 forts, each 2.9 meters high, 4.2 meters wide and 6.6 meters deep. There is a storage room and an officer's lounge next to the gun emplacement.

The Fire Tomb of Bing Festival is located at 100 meters north of Shajiao Fort,18417, where 75 Qing officers and men who died heroically when the British attacked Shajiao Fort are buried. Established in June of the 22nd year of Daoguang (1842). Fire grave? Monument.

Humenzhai was built in the 16th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1588) and guarded by a magistrate in the 15th year of Jiaqing (18 10). The total length of the existing stockade wall is 146 19m. The wall is about 1m wide and 2-3m high. It is made of ash, sand and yellow clay board, which is very hard.

Extended reading:

Precautions for tour guide words:

Features Its main feature is colloquialism, and it is also knowledgeable, literary and polite. Kindness, kindness, naturalness and relaxation.

4 easy problems 1. Lack of clear themes and opinions

2. The content is too thin.

3. The structure is not clear, the logic is not strong, and the organization is not clear.

4. The tour guide words are not prose, the written introduction is too heavy, and the colloquial attention is not enough;

5. Introduce yourself and guide idioms. At the same time, we should pay attention to communication with tourists and try to have interactive programs.

6. Not handled well? Scene? With what? Things? Relationships, stories or events are often out of touch with the contents of scenic spots.

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