Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What are the characteristics of scenic spots in nanxi river?

What are the characteristics of scenic spots in nanxi river?

nanxi river is a national key scenic spot, located in Yongjia County, Wenzhou City, in the southeast of Zhejiang Province, 23 kilometers away from Wenzhou in the south and connected with Yandang Mountain scenic spot in the east. It is adjacent to Xiandu Scenic Area in the west and Xianju Scenic Area in the north. The total area is 625 square kilometers. Nanxi river Scenic Area is dominated by clear, curved, beautiful and beautiful nanxi river.

Its main features are beautiful water, strange rocks, many waterfalls, ancient villages and beautiful beaches and forests. This is an ideal place for sightseeing and vacation. Nanxi river is divided into seven scenic spots: nanxi river and the rural cultural scenic spot along the Yangtze River (referred to as Yantou Central Scenic Spot in nanxi river), Daruoyan Scenic Spot, Shiwuyan Scenic Spot, Beikeng Scenic Spot, Shuiyan Scenic Spot, Doumen Scenic Spot and Hayes Scenic Spot. More than 8 scenic spots in seven scenic spots. By the first half of 1997, three scenic spots, Daruoyan, nanxi river Yantou Center and Shiwuyan, had been developed. The upper reaches of nanxi river are densely forested and have a large number of virgin forests, which are lush and unique. There are more than 5 colorful waterfalls at the source of nanxi river and on both sides of the middle and upper reaches.

There are 3, mu of sandy forest on both sides of nanxi river, which is lush and colorful, and it is unique among the national rivers and streams scenic spots. There are many strange peaks and mysterious caves in the scenic area, and the human landscape is also quite rich: there are traces and poems of Xie Lingyun, Wang Xizhi, Meng Haoran and Su Dongpo. Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, said in a poem that a great man's soliloquy is like a spiritual wealth, which can make mountains and rivers like Yongjia.

nanxi river is rich in cultural landscapes, including ancient pagodas of Song, Ming and Qing dynasties. Guqiao Gufang, furong village and Cangcheng Village, with the layout of seven stars, eight doors and Four Treasures of the Study, and the concept of yin, yang, feng shui and five elements, let you appreciate the original ancient style. Nanxi river has a pleasant climate, warm in winter and cool in summer. It is rich in famous local products such as Monkey Peach, Jingzhou Bansu, Lian Bi Pomelo, Yantou Watermelon, Wan Li Grape, Chengtian Yangmei, Shagang Peak Bank and Wuniu Zaocha. And boxwood carving, bamboo bonsai, bamboo curtain and other special handicrafts. Since 1988, nanxi river Scenic Area has received more than 3 million tourists from home and abroad. Its ancient dwellings, peculiar landscapes, screens and rock peaks are deeply loved by tourists. Three hundred miles of nanxi river, winding and winding, is known as 36 bays and 72 beaches.

nanxi river runs through the north and south of Yongjia, with a catchment area of 2,429 square kilometers. From north to south, the stream flows into the Oujiang River and then returns to the East China Sea. Nanxi river, the beauty lies in its simplicity and wildness; Nanxi river; Beauty is pure, soft and pollution-free. After verification, the sediment concentration is only one tenth of a gram per cubic meter, the water quality is neutral, and the PH value is 7, which meets the national first-class water standard and is praised as the best water in the world by experts. The stream is magnificent, beautiful and colorful, with reflections along the river, clear water and vivid fish and gravel swimming. For example, boating on the river during the day, overlooking the castle peak, approaching the gloomy beach forest, enjoying the blue river and the mountains and rivers, is refreshing and humiliating; If you swim in the river at night, you can see the fishing fire, smell the singing of fishing boats in the evening, be gently brushed by the river wind and listen to the sound of running water, which are enough to express your feelings. If you rest in a beach forest, covered with horizontal stones, green fields, faint days, hazy and quiet, heart-to-heart talk, full of poetry and painting, what a joy it is.

local characteristics: the so-called village monuments refer to the ancient villages in the middle and lower reaches of nanxi river that still maintain relatively complete historical features and numerous traditional cultural relics. Among them, the most famous Song Cun are Yantou, Cangpo and Furong. These villages still maintain relatively complete historical features and many traditional cultural relics. Here, we can not only understand the evolution of ancient farming culture and clan culture in China, but also feel the charming charm of village architectural art, which has high research value and appreciation value. Puduoduo

Among them, there are Baizhang Waterfall, Grade III Waterfall and Grade VII Waterfall with a height of 124 meters, which are continuous like a ladder. The Lotus Waterfall is shaped like a lotus flower, with impact rocks, drums and gongs, as well as the Shame Waterfall under the cliff, so you can't see the whole picture. There are flying pearls splashing jade, and there are rainbows reflecting blue in the sun. What is even more rare is that in a valley less than two kilometers, there are nine stacks of different forms of flying streams, which are called Shimentai Jiukuang Waterfall.

There are waterfalls, landscapes and their own characteristics. The ninth waterfall, 3 to 4 meters high, goes straight into the deep pool between the cliffs surrounded on three sides. The pool is surrounded by stone walls, but the exit is like a stone gate in the elephant trunk cave. The pool water flows out of Shimen, turns 3%, divides into eight characters, and goes down the wall. Qifeng strange cliffs, waterfalls and Bitan constitute a unique landscape with rich levels and full of movement. Xiushui nanxi river is a tree-like water system with abundant water, which does not dry up all the year round.

the main valley is wide, but it can be extended and contracted. The river twists and turns, with the so-called 36 bays and 72 beaches. The flowing water is smooth but not stagnant, and has a kind of rapid degree, which makes the speed of water flow and the circulation of rivers form a clever combination of time and space, giving people a comfortable sense of rhythm. Purity is the main symbol of the inner beauty of water in nanxi river. This stream is clear and transparent. A river that is tens of kilometers long, its riverbed and floodplain are covered with smooth pebbles, especially the pebbles at the bottom, which are colorful and very lovely. The water quality in nanxi river is excellent, and the water sample analysis completely meets the national first-class water standard. This is a precious natural resource in today's world. As the saying goes, famous mountains are easy to find, but good water is rare.

nanxi river is wide and shallow, with a water depth of about 1m, and a few deep pools can reach several meters. There is a torrent without surging, and the water in the pool is calm without blocking. Suitable for swimming, watching and playing. According to the hydrological and waterscape characteristics of nanxi river, rafting on bamboo rafts is very suitable. Meilin nanxi river River bed is open, flat and gentle. Tens of thousands of acres of beaches have been formed along the Yangtze River due to repeated handling of floods. For generations, people have built beach forests on alluvial sandy soil to resist floods and storms. With the fluctuation of the river, the sedimentary soil layer on the beach is getting thicker and thicker, and the trees are growing more and more vigorously. More than 3, mu of vast beach forest is displayed on both sides of nanxi river with its unique features.

The beaches and forests in nanxi river are beautiful, with different levels, various changes and harmonious unity. If the most beautiful thing about the Lijiang River is to see its peak shadow by boat, then the most beautiful thing in nanxi river is to see the beach forest in nanxi river by bamboo raft. This beach forest, which stretches for tens of kilometers, is like a green barrier, covering villages, fields and barren hills on both sides of the strait, forming a rich landscape with the river beach, grassland, distant mountains, near water, blue sky and white clouds as the center. Not only do the four seasons have different natural interests, but even in the morning and evening of the day, you can feel its myriad changes. However, all this is so harmonious and natural. You will feel that even a shepherd boy playing in the water, a buffalo taking a bath, or a village woman wearing gorgeous clothes smashing clothes by the stream are full of poetry and painting.

get on the bamboo raft and go downstream. The beach forests on both sides of the river come into your eyes in turn, making people look at its posture from different directions and feel its changes, as if it were a dynamic movie picture with mountains and water. The bamboo raft moves slowly, and the leisurely beach forest sometimes puts a green apron on the barren hills and mountains, sometimes gives a heavy stroke to the strange peaks and rocks, and sometimes serves as a background for reef waves and fishing boats' white sails. There are about 8 beach forests in the middle reaches of nanxi river, Xiaonanxi, Zhenxi and Heshengxi. The scale and quantity are beyond the reach of other scenic spots in the province. They are organically combined with beautiful water and str < P > As for the odd peaks and rocks such as Tianzhu Peak and Bangchui Rock, which stand in the valley in twos and threes, there are more. Another characteristic of nanxi river's strange stones is that the cliffs are sharp. Tuff with vertical joints is eroded and collapsed by flowing water, forming many canyons, valleys, cliffs and precipices. Such as the cliff reservoir, steep walls on both sides, deep into the mountainside, people in the valley, see the sun, the bottom of the valley fell three levels, forming three pools. The upper pool is surrounded by cliffs, the sky is like a well, and waterfalls thunder.

Almost all the tributaries of nanxi river have such broken ridges and steep cliffs, which is a good place to explore exotic places. Hanging cave walls are another feature of nanxi river's rock wonders. Many caves of different sizes and shapes are embedded in the cliffs connecting the sky and the earth. For example, Xiaoruo Cave is suspended and embedded between cliffs nearly 2 meters high, tens of meters below and hundreds of meters above, and there is a plank road leading to the cliff. This hole is twenty or thirty meters high and thirty or forty meters deep.

If the big hole is a Taogong hole, it is covered by a cliff and next to it is a river valley, which is deeper and wider than the small hole. If the cliffs around the rock are dotted with many caves, it adds a lot of mystery to the rock. As for Guanyin Cave, it is located between the cliffs behind the previous step, and can accommodate more than 3 people. There is a clear spring to drink in the cave. This is the activity center of guerrillas in southern Zhejiang. More caves are located on dangerous walls, and no one can climb them. It's exciting to see this wonderful sight. Arouse the curiosity of revealing secrets. Nanxi river is also rich in native products, including black cow morning tea, grapefruit, chestnut, persimmon, grape, loquat, bayberry, monkey peach, Gynostemma pentaphyllum, asparagus, fragrant fish, field fish, stone chicken and so on. The tourist facilities in nanxi river are perfect in the developed scenic spots.

There are hundreds of state-owned, collective, joint-stock and individual tourism service enterprises, which can provide tourists with one-stop services of food, accommodation, transportation, shopping and entertainment at any time. Linfeng Village (town) Linfeng Village is located on the east side of the middle reaches of nanxi river, facing Yantou Village across the river. It was founded in the early Tang Dynasty. There are 1196 households, known as the first village of Nanxi and the small Wenzhou. At first, there were more than 3 surnames in the village, including Liu, Mu, Hangzhou, Feng, Ke, Zhu, Guo, Jiang, Wang and Mu. In the fifth year of Chongning (116), the seventh ancestor of the Xu family in Yubei won the first place in engraving the peony poem and became the ancestor of the Xu family. Since then, the family has grown up. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 1, cooks in one town and 1, people in Dingzhuang, which was extremely prosperous for a while. The whole village is still inhabited by Xu ethnic groups.

Linfeng Village has also completely preserved the Yimen of Xu Yinpei, which was built in the 2th year of Chenghua, Ming Xianzong (in 1484). It enshrines the imperial edict of Ming Xianzong to express the brotherhood of Xu Shi, so it is commonly known as Yumen. The building is a three-bay, two-story pavilion with a rest peak on the top and a waist eaves on the bottom. To the south 13 meters away from it is a pool called Huangmen Lake, which is 26.7 meters long from east to west and 7 meters wide from north to south. There is a rectangular pavilion in the middle of the lake. During the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, Zhimenmen Street was the most prosperous commercial street in the middle reaches of nanxi river. It extends from the Imperial Gate to the east and west sides, with a total length of more than 5 meters and an average width of about 3.5 meters. It is the axis that runs through the whole village. The village wall was built in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, and there are 12 gates around it. The title is Zilaimen in the east, Laixunmen in the south, Lingquanmen in the west and the emergency exit in the north. There are also ancient pavilions with their own characteristics, such as Guangyao Pavilion, Furong Pavilion, Fengling Pavilion, Xiaozi Pavilion and Zuo Ai Pavilion. Numerous ancestral temples are one of the main features of rural architecture in LAM Raymond. There are 36 ancestral halls, large and small, in the village, and now there are still 27. Most of them are located on the edge of the village. The oldest is the Eight-room Temple in Xu Wenhui (1333 ~ 1396), the ninth ancestor of ancient China. During the Song Dynasty (149 ~ 153), Ding Changqi founded Drunk Jing Tang Academy. Hui Academy was founded in the Southern Song Dynasty (196 ~ 1166), and Tang Academy was founded by Xu Wenquan. In the fourth year of Qing Qianlong (1739), He Sen, a magistrate of a county, took office and led Xu Yuanren to establish Nanxi Yixue. In the 29th year of Guangxu (193), Nanxi Primary School was founded. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), a secondary normal school was established. In 27 years (1938), private Jishi Middle School was founded. In 32 years (1943), the county simple normal school was founded. Linfeng village is also an important garrison for rulers of past dynasties, and it also records the history of people's struggle. In the second year of Wu Ming (1369), Xu Wenhui (1333 ~ 1396) led the rural soldiers to support Pu Yin's anti-Japanese war in Yueqing.

in the 13th year of Yongzheng in Qing dynasty (1735), Yongjia County was established. In April 1941, he served as the resident of the Office of the Commissioner of the Eighth Administrative Supervision District. In 1944, he was stationed in the first branch of Zhejiang High Court. In the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), it was the residence of the Kuomintang county government, with 21 divisions and 33 divisions. In the same year, Japanese invaders invaded LAM Raymond, killing four people and burning 24 houses. In 35 years of the Republic of China (1946), he was stationed in the Kuomintang, including the Cang appeasement office. In September 1949, he served as the resident of the county people's government. Huiri Temple, located at the northern end of Puting Street in LAM Raymond, was founded in the second year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (713), when Yongjia Buddhism was famous all over the world. At the end of Song and Yuan Dynasties, the invasion of soldiers was destroyed by war. In the second year of Wu (1369), the Ming government set up a flood season next to the temple to prevent Japanese pirates.

In the tenth year of Xuande (1435), Sang Daohua rebuilt the Hall of Great Heroes, Yimen and Dharma Hall. In 1447, the twelfth year of Orthodox Church, monk Huiyu rebuilt the mountain gate and the bell and drum tower. In 1918, the Guandi Temple was rebuilt. On May 9, 193, in the 19th year of the Republic of China, the 13th Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army was formally established in Mianyuan (formerly known as Yingfangyuan). In 24 years (1935), the main hall was rebuilt. It is a quadrangle-style wooden and stone building with five south doors, three north halls and three two-story wings on both sides. There is the Queen's Hall in the east and the Guandi Temple in the west. Pu 'an Temple Pu 'an Temple is located at the south foot of Shibalong in the northwest of Yantou Town. Founded in the second year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (713), it has five rooms and seven rooms, with more than a hundred meditation rooms. It is an important Dojo of Tiantai Sect in southern Zhejiang.

The stone carvings in the Hall of the Great Hero are carved with the pattern of playing with pearls of Shuanglong. At the end of Southern Song Dynasty, Zheng Guang of Mount Li was rebuilt. It was built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and overhauled in the early years of the Republic of China. The temple faces south, with a quadrangle area of 13 square meters. In front is the Shanmen Hall, in the middle is the Ursa Major Hall, and behind it is the Guanyin Pavilion. The porch room is located in the front yard on both sides of the longitudinal axis, and the porch room is located in the backyard. There is a release pond in front of the temple and four classic buildings. The building is magnificent and the environment is quiet. Guangfu Temple, Nanzheng Aotou at the junction of Yongjia and Huangyan. Wenzhou government records: Guangfu Temple was built between Liang (AD 915) and (AD 164). Cigarettes surrounded the courtyard and mist filled the sky. The temple we see today was built after liberation.

Yunju Temple Yunju Temple, also known as Yunju Temple and Cangji Temple, is located in Qilishan (now Zhangxi Town), Xianju Township, Yongjia County. It was built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the first year of Jingping in the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 423), Xie Lingyun stayed in Yongjia to Qilishan, named Cang Ji 'an. Tang Kaiyuan (713-741) (Tianbao 742-755) was changed to Cangjitang. During the Jian 'an period of Dali in the Northern Song Dynasty (186-189), it was renamed Che Yun Temple. There are 48 Sanjin Temple, including Mahatma Hall, Sutra Pavilion, chanting hall, dressing pavilion, bell and drum tower and left and right wings. At the end of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, soldiers

now have the remains of Zhu, a philosopher and educator in the Song Dynasty, a bronze bell with a weight of 2 kilograms cast by Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1795), a stone tablet in Xianfeng for 11 years, and a stone incense burner in Jiaqing for 23 years. Fu You Courtyard Fu You Courtyard is located in the mountains of Bafeiyang Village, Li Xi Township. It was built in the first year of Song Xiangfu (A.D. 18), close to Zhao Mansion, and recorded in the year of "The History of Zhejiang Party in the 16th year of Hongzhi". Now the main hall of the temple is well preserved, with simple style and is well known. Huangpi Temple The famous Guangfu Temple, Huangpi Temple, is located in Xixi Township, Yongjia County. It was originally under the jurisdiction of Xianju County. After liberation, it was designated as Yongjia County, and the name of the temple was incorporated into Wenzhou Prefecture Records. In February 1992, Yongjia County People's Government approved it as a cultural relic protection unit.

According to records from 755 to 79, Huangpi Temple was built in the third year of Xianping in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 1) and rebuilt in the eighth year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1858). At that time, temples flourished again, with 36 halls such as Qiandian, Zhongdian, Daxiong Hall and Monk House, with a total construction area of 4,2 square meters and 5 Buddha statues. There are two statues of King Kong on both sides of the front hall, 5 meters high, with gardens and fish ponds, with a total area of 6,7 square meters. There are more than 8 monks in the hospital, dozens of long-term workers, more than 8 mu of grain fields and more than 4, mu of mountain fields, with an annual grain harvest of 2, Jin, which is known as a thousand stone warehouses. In 1931