Jingzhou ancient city essay guide words

The ancient city of Jingzhou, also known as Jiangling City, is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in the country. There is the relatively well-preserved ancient city wall of Jingzhou, with a diameter of 3.75 kilometers from east to west, a diameter of 1.2 kilometers from north to south, an area of ??4.5 square kilometers, a circumference of 10.5 kilometers, and a height of 8.83 meters. There are six city gates, each with a There is a tower. The ancient city wall of Jingzhou was built during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It was once the official ship wharf and Zhu Palace of the Chu State, and later became the seat of Jiangling County, where the first city outline appeared. Next is the essay guide words about the ancient city of Jingzhou that I compiled for you to facilitate your reading and appreciation!

The essay guide words for the ancient city of Jingzhou 1

The ancient city of Jingzhou is located in Hubei Province A scenic spot in Jingzhou City, there are four old city gates in the southeast, northwest and a new south gate. There are Xuanmiao Temple, Guandi Temple and Tienv Temple in the city. The ancient city of Jingzhou was built during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It was once the official ship wharf and Zhu Palace of the Chu State, and later became the seat of Jiangling County, with the initial city outline appearing. As one of the origin centers of Chu culture, a large number of precious cultural relics have been unearthed around the ancient city of Jingzhou. Among the national treasures are ancient corpses of the Western Han Dynasty, silks of the Warring States Period, and the sword of King Goujian of Yue, etc. The ancient city of Jingzhou has a long history. Not only Liu Yuxi, Li Bai, Zhang Jiuling and others wrote poems to praise it, but the specialties of Jingjiang shelduck, phoenix hidden in the snow, and fish cakes are also unforgettable.

Jingzhou is located in the south-central part of Hubei Province. People often say that "if you are careless, you will miss Jingzhou", which originated here. Jingzhou is one of the first batch of national historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council. It preserves many places of interest, the most famous of which is the ancient city of Jingzhou, which is well preserved and has four old city gates in the southeast, northwest and a new south gate. There are Xuanmiao Temple, Guandi Temple and Tienv Temple in the city. In Jingzhou, there are many historical sites related to the story of the Three Kingdoms. Jinan City, 5 kilometers north of the city, was the capital of the Chu State during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and is also well preserved. Jingzhou City is located at 111°150-114°050 east longitude and 29°260-31°370 north latitude. Located in the south-central part of Hubei Province, in the hinterland of Jianghan Plain, the Yangtze River runs through the city from west to east, with a total length of 483 kilometers. Jingzhou connects Wuhan to the east, Yichang to the west, Changde, Hunan to the south, and Jingmen and Xiangfan to the north. The total area is 14,100 square kilometers, of which plain lake areas account for 78.7% and hilly and low mountainous areas account for 21.1%. The city governs 2 districts of Jingzhou and Shashi and 3 counties of Jiangling, Gongan and Jianli, and manages 3 cities of Songzi, Shishou and Honghu. It has 119 towns, 18 sub-district offices, and a total of 3398 villages (residents). committees, 24,835 villager groups.

The Jingzhou Municipal Government attaches great importance to the protection of cultural relics and environmental improvement of the Jingzhou City Wall. It has raised 130 million yuan to fund the demolition of approximately 300,000 square meters of illegal buildings and the construction of inner and outer ring roads within the protection scope of the Jingzhou City Wall. construction, moat dredging, sewage treatment and surrounding environment improvement. Since 2004, we have been working on the application for world cultural heritage. In 2005, the "World Cultural Heritage Tentative List" was officially submitted to the State Administration of Cultural Heritage through the Hubei Provincial Government. In January 2007, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage agreed to include the Jingzhou City Wall and the four Ming and Qing Dynasty City Walls in Xi'an, Nanjing, and Xingcheng in the "Preparatory List of China's World Cultural Heritage."

Essay Guide Words for the Ancient City of Jingzhou 2

Jingzhou City is located in the south-central part of Hubei Province, in the hinterland of the Jianghan Plain, facing the provincial capital Wuhan to the east, the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River to the west, and Changde, Yueyang, Hunan to the south. It borders Yiyang and is adjacent to Jingmen in the north. It governs the two districts of Jingzhou and Shashi, the three counties of Gongan, Jianli, and Jiangling, and the three cities of Songzi, Honghu, and Shishou. The total land area is 483 square kilometers and the total population is 6.3 million.

Jingzhou City was formed as early as the Xia Dynasty more than 4,000 years ago. It is one of the nine states established by Dayu to control floods and stabilize the world, because it has a large jurisdiction, including Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi. It borders the Nanyang Basin in Henan Province and relies on the Jingshan Mountains to the west of Nanzhang County in Hubei Province. At that time, the ancients named it Jingzhou in accordance with the practice of naming places based on mountains and rivers. The characteristic of this city is that one city has two names, it is called Jingzhou City and Jiangling City. The origin of Jiangling City is that Jiangling County was established more than 2,600 years ago. The meaning of Jiangling is "there are no mountains in the distance. "Everywhere near is Lingbu", which means there are no mountains in the distance, but hills and water nearby. The poem "A thousand miles and a thousand miles is returned in a day" refers to this city.

Our current location is Shashi District, Jingzhou City. I wonder if any of the friends here have been to Shashi? Shashi was originally a light industrial city, especially the textile industry was relatively developed, and there were several I think everyone should know about a relatively famous company, such as Vitality 28. In addition, Shashi was not called Shashi in the earliest times, but was called Shashi. This may be because there were originally a lot of stones here. It turns out that it is a lively dock on the Yangtze River. As early as 1895, the Treaty of Shimonoseki signed between the Qing government and the United Kingdom included the opening of five trading ports on the Yangtze River, so Shashi was one of these five trading ports. one of them.

Jingzhou City is the birthplace of Chu culture, a famous ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms at home and abroad, and the center of the revolutionary base area in western Hunan and Hubei. It is one of the first 24 historical and cultural cities in the country announced by the State Council. It is located in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River Tourism Line, Ancient Three Kingdoms Tour Line, Chu Culture Tour Line, there are many cultural landscapes and historical relics are scattered throughout the city. There are currently 5 national key cultural relics protection units: Jigongshan Site, Chu Ji Nancheng, Balingshan Ancient Tombs Group, Jingzhou The ancient city wall and the former site of the revolutionary base in western Hunan and Hubei; 32 provincial key cultural relics protection units and more than 500 municipal 9 (county) level key cultural relics protection units. Jingzhou has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei, Shu and Wu fought to capture Jingzhou, leaving behind many touching stories such as "Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou" and "Guan Yu lost Jingzhou carelessly", but also left behind a large number of historical sites of the Three Kingdoms. The main ones include Guan Gong Dianjiangtai and Ma Pao Spring in Jiangling, Cao Cao Bay and Wulin Village in Honghu, Zilonggang and Huarong Road in Jianli, Xiulin Town and Liulangpu in Shishou, Madame Sun City in Public Security Bureau, etc. Jingzhou City has a well-preserved ancient city wall. After more than 1,800 years, its ancient appearance still remains. The existing city is so large and well preserved that it is the only one in the south of China and one of the few in the country. There are Kaiyuan Temple and Xuanmiao Temple built in the Tang Dynasty, Taihui Temple built in the Ming Dynasty, Confucian Temple, Guan Temple and Tienv Temple built in the Qing Dynasty. According to archaeological discoveries, Jingzhou was an area where primitive humans lived as early as 5,000 years ago. Jigong Mountain in the north of the city is a Paleolithic site from 50,000 to 200,000 years ago. Five or six thousand years ago, humans created the splendid Qujialing Culture and Shijiahe Culture on the land of Jingzhou. After the Spring and Autumn War, bronze smelting technology, forged iron technology, silk embroidery technology and lacquerware technology were all at the world's leading level; Lao-Zhuang philosophy, Chu poetry literature and music and dance also entered the palace of ancient world civilization. In and around Ji Nancheng, the ancient capital of Chu, there are 5 Chu city ruins, 83 Chu cultural ruins, and more than 800 large ancient tombs, including 18 tombs of Chu kings. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang said that Jingzhou "occupies Hanmiang in the north, takes full advantage of the South China Sea, connects Wuhui in the east, and connects Bashu in the west. This is an excessive use of force." Many politicians and military strategists from the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu, and Wu fought for wisdom and courage around Jingzhou. , leaving behind countless popular stories and many historical sites of the Three Kingdoms.

Jingzhou Ancient City Essay Guide 3

Jingzhou has been home to outstanding people since ancient times and is known as "only Chu has talents". Qu Yuan, one of the world's four major historical and cultural celebrities, served here for more than 20 years. Qu Yuan is one of the four major cultural celebrities in the world. He is also an outstanding literary giant in our country, the earliest great patriotic poet, and a great politician, thinker, diplomat and reformer. Qu Yuan, whose given name is Ping and whose courtesy name is Yuan, is also known as Zhengze and whose courtesy name is Lingjun. "Zhengze" means "flatness", which is based on the law of heaven; "Lingjun" is "original", which is based on the law of earth. A native of Chu during the Warring States Period, his hometown was Canggang, Shouchang, Han Dynasty. He was born approximately on the 7th day of the first lunar month in 340 BC (some say the 5th day of the first lunar month), and died on the 5th day of the first lunar month in 278 BC, at the age of 62. Qu Yuan was after Xiong Tong, King Wu of Chu, and "Qu" was the first Dawang clan among the three clans of Chu State (Zhao, Qu and Jing). King Wu entrusted his second son "Xia" to Qu's place, which is today's Hanshou territory. "Xia" took "Qu" as his nickname, and later became the surname "Qu". It has a history of more than 500 years from "Xia" to Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan's grandfather, Qu Yixie, served as a Sima during the reign of King Xuan and "Mo Ao" during King Wei's reign. He was a great general who shocked the princes. Qu Yuan's father, Qu Gai, whose courtesy name was Boyong, was the most elite "Shen Xi" who commanded the Chu State. "The general of the army.

When Qu Yuan was young, he went to the school of Gonghouzi. He was very talented and had a photographic memory. He studied hard day and night and accumulated a lot of knowledge in literature, history, mythology and astronomy. In addition, his parents' education was very good. Yan, recognized as the most beautiful among the royal family's children,

When Qu Yuan was young, he was good at governance and adept at rhetoric. He had both political integrity and talent, and was a descendant of King Wu. King Huai thought highly of him. He was elected to the royal family when he was about 18 years old. When he was 20 years old, he was ordered to go to Qi for the first time (the envoy was a doctor), and he successfully completed the important task of the Six-Nation Alliance. When he was about 22 years old, he was appointed as Zuotu (Tai Tuo, the king's secretary-general), second only to Ling Yin (prime minister), with a very high position, and "made a promise" with King Huai of Chu, that is, he swore an alliance with heaven, and the king and his ministers would be of the same mind. old. Then he participated in the major decisions of King Huai's internal affairs and foreign affairs. He actively advocated the laws of King Ming. Recommend talents, unite Qi to resist Qin, unify China, and achieve "beautiful government". King Huai was willing to adopt it. However, the aristocratic group headed by Zheng Xiu, Queen of the South, was jealous of Qu Yuan, opposed the reform, and tried their best to slander him. The fatuous emperor foolishly exiled him. Qu Yuan was about 30 years old at this time.

After Qu Yuan left Beijing, on his way to the south of the Yangtze River, when Qin and Wei attacked Chu, King Huai thought of Qu Yuan and sent people to retrieve him. King Huai ordered him to go out to Qi for the second time to unite Qi against Qin. With his talent, fame and sharp tongue, he convinced King Xuan of Qi in one fell swoop. However, Zhang Yi colluded with the Queen of the South to slander Qu Yuan again. King Huai was furious and appointed him as the Sanlu doctor. This position was in charge of affairs related to the three surnames of the royal family, and was responsible for genealogy, sacrifices and education. Although he held a higher position, he could not meet the king. When King Huai left Qin for an appointment, Qu Yuan, who looked haggard, knelt on the roadside and cried to persuade him. Instead, he was pushed to the ground by the treacherous minister Jin Shang and drove away. As a result, King Huai was detained and imprisoned for three years before he died in Qin. Qu Yuan was 42 years old at that time.

When Qu Yuan heard that King Huai’s coffin had been returned, he went to Beijing to support the coffin and cried bitterly. He also advised King Xiang to break off diplomatic relations with Qin. King Xiang was tempted but failed to do so. He instead married the daughter of King Qin and considered the thief as his father. Qu Yuan desperately asked to see him. , but met Zilan at the palace gate, and he cursed Zilan loudly.

The next day, Zilan went to King Xiang to persuade Qu Yuan. King Xiang was furious and dismissed him from the post of Sanlu official. He was exiled to the south of the Yangtze River for a long time. He was more than 50 years old.

Qu Yuan left Yingdu and went down the Yangtze River. Full of grief, anger and sorrow, he wrote "Li Sao". He wrote "Calling the Soul" while wandering, and even set up a memorial tablet to recite this poem to worship King Huai. Later, I passed through Dongting and the Yuanshui River, and returned to my hometown in Canggang, Han Dynasty, where I lived for a long time. During this period, he walked around the river and lake every day, reciting poetry alone. He has become sallow, skinny, and looks haggard. One day, I met a fisherman by the Canglang River and had a heart-to-heart talk, so I wrote "The Fisherman". Later, when he left home and traveled to the Xiang River, the Qin army captured the capital of Ying. When he heard the news, he was even more worried about the country and the people, and his heart was burning, so he wrote the last poem "Huaisha" to show that he adhered to loyalty and integrity. , determination to fight to the death. He sank into the Miluo River on May 5 at the age of 62. As soon as the people in his hometown of Canggang heard that Qu Yuan had thrown himself into the river, they immediately went to Miluo to retrieve the body and threw the wrapped rice dumplings into the river to prevent fish and dragons from harming the body. Doing this every year has become the traditional custom of Dragon Boat Festival racing and making rice dumplings.

In 1953, on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month, our country carried out extensive activities to commemorate Qu Yuan. In September of the same year, the World Peace Council held a meeting to commemorate Qu Yuan and called on people around the world to learn from him.

Qu Yuan created 25 Chu Ci poems that compete with the sun and the moon, 23 of which were written in his hometown of Canggang. "Li Sao" is a masterpiece of Chinese poetry. It is also a world-famous epic poem, translated into languages ??in many countries. Qu Yuan's portraits still hang in libraries in many countries. "Guofeng" and "Li Sao" are collectively called "Feng Sao", and even the poet is also called "Sao Ren". During the Anti-Japanese War, May 5 was temporarily designated as "Poet's Day".

Although Qu Yuan has passed away from us for 2283 years, his works are the spiritual wealth of people all over the world and have far-reaching historical significance. and great practical significance. We must not only remember him from generation to generation, but also widely publicize and study him seriously. We must learn from his persistence in forging ahead, his loyalty and noble character, his unyielding will to die and his great spirit of patriotism and love for the people.

Essay Guide to the Ancient City of Jingzhou 4

Zhang Juzheng, the "Outstanding Prime Minister" of the Ming Dynasty, also known as Zhang Juzheng, also known as Zhang Juzheng, also known as Zhang Juzheng, also known as Zhang Juzheng, a native of Jiangling, Huguang (now part of Hubei). Jiangling. Politician and reformer of the Ming Dynasty. In the twenty-sixth year of Jiajing's reign (1547), he became a Jinshi, and went from being an editor to serving as a lecturer on academic affairs. In the first year of Longqing (1567), he was appointed as the left minister of the Ministry of official affairs and the bachelor of Dongge University. During the Longqing period, he and Gao Gong were both prime ministers and assistants, ministers of the Ministry of Personnel, and bachelors of Jianji Hall. In the early years of Wanli, he conspired with the eunuch Feng Bao to chase Gaogong and became the chief assistant. Shenzong was young at that time, and Ju Zheng presided over all major military and political affairs. After ruling the country for 10 years, he implemented a series of reform measures and achieved certain results. He inspected the fields hidden by landlords, implemented a whip method, changed the tax system, and improved the financial situation of the Ming Dynasty government; he used famous generals such as Qi Jiguang and Li Chengliang to train troops, strengthened the northern border defense, and rectified the defense of border towns; he used Pan Jixun to preside over the dredging and control of the Yellow River Huai is also quite effective. He died in the tenth year of Wanli (1582) and was given to Shangzhu Kingdom, with the posthumous title Wenzhong. Soon after his death, he was criticized by the eunuch Zhang Cheng and the conservative bureaucrats, and took up residence in his family. His reputation was restored only at the time of the Apocalypse. He is the author of "Zhang Taiyue Collection", "Shu Jing Zhi Jie", etc. The literary genius San Yuan of the "Gong'an School" and the famous contemporary writers Cao Yu, Zou Difan, Ouyang Shan, etc. are all natives of Jingzhou.

Jingzhou has developed water and land transportation and increasingly complete communication equipment. There are 1,569 main and branch highways, the city's network mileage is 4,099.18 kilometers, there are 28 bus lines in the central urban area, and the length of the operating line network is 138 kilometers. National Highways 207, 318 and Yihuang Highway run through the entire territory. The Jiaozhi and Jingsha railways pass through it. With the Yangtze River and Han River as the main waterways, water transportation is convenient. It has modern communication equipment such as program-controlled telephones, optical fiber communications, color TV telephones, and digital microwaves. It also receives postal and telecommunications services from more than 150 countries and regions in the world.

Jingzhou Ancient City Essay Guide 5

Dear guests, good morning!

Today we will visit the famous Jingzhou Ancient City.

"After hearing about the affairs of the Three Kingdoms, I always want to go to Jingzhou." When you mention Jingzhou, you will naturally think of the popular Three Kingdoms stories in the novel "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" in which Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou, Lu Su conquered Jingzhou, Lu Meng attacked Jingzhou, and Guan Yu lost Jingzhou. There are 120 chapters in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". Chapter 72 involves Jingzhou. For thousands of years, an endless stream of people have come to the ancient city of Jingzhou to explore the historical relics of the Three Kingdoms. As your on-site tour guide, I am honored to take this opportunity to show you the historical picture of the evolution and development of the ancient city of Jingzhou over more than two thousand years.

Our current location is outside the east gate of Jingzhou City. The river dozens of meters wide in front of everyone is the moat. During the war, it is a natural barrier against enemy attacks. Nowadays, a grand international dragon boat invitational competition is held on this river every year. Before entering the city, first let me introduce to you the historical background of the ancient city of Jingzhou.

Jingzhou City, also known as Jiangling City. It is currently the most complete ancient city in southern my country and one of the first 24 historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council in 1982. In 1996, the ancient city wall of Jingzhou was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit. In 2000, it was Jingzhou City, centered on the ancient city of Jingzhou, has been named an outstanding tourist city in China by the National Tourism Administration.

Looking back at the history of Jingzhou, it can be said that it is closely connected with the five thousand years of Chinese civilization history. As we all know, the Chinese nation is the descendant of Yan and Huang. After the Yellow Emperor and Yan Emperor tribes merged and unified China, they "cut the land and spread the nine states" (Ji, Yan, Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang, and Yong). Jingzhou is the ancient One of the nine states.

The name "Jingzhou" was first seen in the classic book "Shang Shu Yu Gong" during the Warring States Period, where "Jing and Hengyang are Jingzhou". At that time, the area of ????Jingzhou was very large. The country arose in Jingzhou territory. According to historical records, in the eighth year of King Zhouzhuang (i.e. 689 BC), King Wen of Chu moved the capital to Jinan City, five kilometers north of today's Jingzhou City. The Chu Kingdom established its capital here for 411 years and experienced twenty kings. It created a Chu culture that echoes the culture of the Central Plains in the Yellow River Basin and is comparable to the culture of ancient Greece and Rome. It is said that when King Chu Cheng (671 to 525 BC) was in power, in order to have a complete view of the Yangtze River, he built palaces and palace boat docks in Jingzhou city with "flying towers a hundred feet tall, shining on the lake, and thousands of Yanzhao's eyebrows on them". These palaces and the palace boat wharf are the prototype of today's Jingzhou City. In the 29th year of King Zhao of Qin (i.e. 278 BC), Qin's famous general Bai Qi led his troops to attack Chu and occupied the area between Jiang and Han. Qin immediately established Nanjun in the capital of Chu, which was one of the thirty-six counties in the country at that time. . Later, the Qin Dynasty established Jiangling County where Jingzhou City is today. "The land is close to the river" and "there are no high mountains in the nearby state, and everything is mausoleum", so it was called "Jiangling". In 106 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established the Jingzhou Governor's Department, which became one of the thirteen states in the country. From then on, Jingzhou began to become the name of an administrative division.

Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, Jingzhou has become an important town for successive dynasties to establish princes and mansions. It has always been a state and county-level administrative seat. Some dynasties even established their capitals here. During the Three Kingdoms period, this place was a key location for hegemony. Sun and Liu jointly defeated Cao's army in the battle of Chibi. Liu Bei then borrowed Jingzhou from Sun Quan the following year and used it as a foundation to rapidly develop the power of Shu. Since then, 11 feuding princes have claimed the title of emperor (king) here, including Emperor An in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, Emperor Qi He, Emperor Yuan of Liang, Emperor Xuan of Houliang in the Southern Dynasties, King Houliang in the Sui Dynasty, and King Nanping of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in the late Tang Dynasty. It took more than 100 years to build the capital. Jingzhou in the Tang Dynasty was the companion capital, called "Nanjun", echoing the north and south of Chang'an City. After the establishment of the Song Dynasty, Jiangling Mansion was built here. In the early Yuan Dynasty, Jiangling Mansion was renamed Shanglu General Manager's Mansion. In the early Ming Dynasty, Jingzhou Prefecture was established. The Qing Dynasty followed the Ming Dynasty system. During the Republic of China, Jingzhou belonged to the Fourth Administrative District of Hubei Province. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Jingzhou City was the seat of the Jingzhou District Commissioner's Office and the Jiangling County People's Government of Hubei Province. In 1994, the original Jingzhou area and Shashi City merged to form Jingsha City. In 1997, it was renamed Jingzhou City. Jingzhou City is the seat of Jingzhou District in the second district of the six counties and cities of Jingzhou City.

Jingzhou City is located in the middle of the world, and the meeting of rivers and lakes has always been a battleground for military strategists. Zhuge Liang once said: "Jingzhou controls Han Mian to the north, stretches out the South China Sea, connects Wu and Hui to the east, and connects Ba and Shu to the west. This is a country that uses military force." Li Gu, the prime minister of the Han Dynasty who was famous for his uprightness and loyalty, Guan Yu, Zhou Yu, Lu Meng and Lu Xun, the famous generals of the Three Kingdoms, and Tao Kan, the great Sima of the Jin Dynasty who were both civil and military, all once guarded Jingzhou; poets Xie Lingyun and Bao Zhao of the Jin Dynasty, and enlightened prime ministers Zhang Jiuling and Zhang Jiuling of the Tang Dynasty In Cambodia, famous historical figures such as the great writers Han Yu and Yuan Zhen and the great statesman Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty also held various positions in Jingzhou. In addition, many major peasant uprisings in the past dynasties also took Jingzhou as an important target, such as Wang Kuang and Wang Feng in the late Western Han Dynasty, Huang Chao in the late Tang Dynasty, Chen Youliang in the late Yuan Dynasty, and Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong in the late Ming Dynasty. The peasant uprising army once captured Jingzhou City.

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