What are the classifications of tourism activities?

Question 1: What are the classification schemes for tourism products?

1 sightseeing products 1. 1 natural sightseeing products 1. 1 surface sightseeing products (famous mountains, caves, canyons, deserts, islands, etc. ) 1. 1.2 aquatic sightseeing products (rivers, lakes, etc. Seaside, etc. ) 1. 1.3 biological sightseeing products (forest, grassland, wild animals, etc. ) 1.2 cultural tourism products 1 historical relics products (classical gardens, temples, palaces, ancient cities, ancient dwellings, other ancient buildings, etc. Social activity places, sightseeing industries (enterprises and products of enterprises), large-scale projects, etc .56566.66666666666 ) 1.2.3 artificial landscape products (miniature landscapes, antique villages, main parks, foreign cities (villages), wildlife parks, aquariums, etc. ) 1.2.4 sightseeing agricultural park.

2 holiday products 2. 1 seaside holiday products (resorts) 2.2 rural holiday products (resorts) 2.3 forest holiday products (resorts) 2.4 camping holiday products (resorts) 2.5 urban holiday products (resorts, centers) 2.6 hot spring holiday products (resorts, centers) 2.7 lakeside holiday products (resorts, centers)

3. Leisure and entertainment products 3. 1 sports tourism products 3. 1 skiing tourism products 3. 1.2 golf tourism 3. 1.3 water sports 3. 1.4 ball games (table tennis, tennis, billiards, etc. ) 3.2 Health tourism products 3.2. 1 Medical tourism products 3.2.2 Rehabilitation tourism products 3.2.3 Power sports 3.3 Eco-tourism products 3.3. 1 Rural tourism 3.3.2 Green tourism 3.3.3 Outdoor tourism 3.3.4 Flower viewing tourism 3.3.3. 3.4. 1 Recreational items, such as amusement park 3.4.2 passive leisure products, such as sauna, *** 3.4.3 song and dance products, such as MTV, KTV and other 3.4.4 game products, such as electronic games and chess games.

4 business tourism products 4. 1 conference tourism products (carriers such as large conference centers) 4.2 incentive tourism products 4.3 large-scale business activities 4.3. 1 large-scale international fairs or fairs 4.3.2 large-scale international sports activities 4.3.3 large-scale commemorative or celebration activities 4.3.4 large-scale art festivals.

5 cultural tourism products 5. 1 learning tourism products (museum tourism, etc. 5.2 Folk tourism products (folk villages, folk families, folk festivals, etc.). 5.3 Art appreciation tour (comedy, film and television, music, painting, sculpture, handicrafts, etc.). ) 5.4 Religious tourism products 5.5 Nostalgia tourism products 5.5. 1 Nostalgia tourism products 5.5.2 Antique tourism products 5.5.3 Antique tourism products 5.5.4 Root-seeking tourism products 5.5 Former residences and cemeteries of celebrities 5.5. 1 castles and ancient cities.

6 Characteristic Tourism Products 6. 1 Mountaineering 6.2 Diving 6.3 Archaeology 6.4 Sports 6.5 Exploration 6.6 Scientific Research

7. Characteristic tourism products 7. 1 enjoyment tourism products (luxury train, luxury cruise, gourmet and presidential suite) 7.2 * * tourism products 7.2. 1 adventure tourism products 7.2.2 adventure tourism products 7.2.3 secret tourism products 7.2.4 underwater tourism products 7.2.5 desert tourism products 7.

Question 2: What kinds of tours are there? The word tourism is a very broad word. As long as it is a way to attract tourists, you can add these two words at the end.

By age: youth, adventure travel (such as forest, skiing, rafting, etc. ).

Middle-aged, theme tour (historic site tour, landscape tour, etc. )

Old age, sunset red (such as special train tour)

Others include industrial tourism (Qingdao Haier Group, Inner Mongolia Mengniu Group, Angang Group, etc. )

Overseas and domestic theme wedding groups, red tourism theme tours (such as Jinggangshan and Yan' an). ), or a theme tour.

There are many ways to travel, including plane, train and cruise.

Tour forms include group tour and self-help tour (single room and car, etc.). ).

In short, you can use your imagination to give a good name to a tourist destination.

Question 3: What are the types of ancient tourism in China? To put it simply: travel by car and horse.

The historical period of feudal society in China is extremely long, reaching more than two thousand years. The reason why the feudal social system can exist in China for a long time reflects a situation from a certain aspect, that is, during the rule of the feudal social system in China, especially during the rule of the unified dynasties, the feudal society in China was relatively stable politically, economically and even technically, far ahead of the world. The existence of all these conditions, on the one hand, ensured the dominant position of the feudal system and maintained the rule of the feudal dynasty; On the other hand, it has obviously brought great impetus to the development of travel. Among them, the water conservancy engineering technology represented by Dujiangyan and Lingqu and its agricultural production progress; Later, with the development of handicrafts, mining, textiles, paper making and ceramics, China was ahead of the western world in science, technology and social economy. According to research, among the world's scientific and technological inventions, there were more than 100 items from China in this period, which made the social and economic development level of China before modern times far ahead of the world!

An important factor in travel is traffic. It can be said that travel and transportation are inseparable. In the feudal society of China, land and water transportation has a long history in China, and water transportation was recorded as early as the Spring and Autumn Period. "Zheng Guoqu" and "Lingqu" in the Warring States Qin Dynasty are glorious chapters in the history of water conservancy. Moreover, since the Han Dynasty, every feudal dynasty in China has regarded grain transportation as one of the most important policies of the country. Therefore, during the feudal society of China, water conservancy transportation was very developed and became one of the most important modes of transportation in China. Among them, the dynasty that made the greatest contribution to land and water transportation was Sui Dynasty. From the period of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, the land and water from Huaishui to the Yangtze River opened up. In the Yang Di period, Tongji Canal (from Bianhe River and Sihe River to Huaishui via the Yellow River), Yongji Canal (from the north of the Yellow River to Zhuo Jun) and Jiangnan Canal (from Zhenjiang and Suzhou to the Yangtze River and Qiantang River) were successively dug, and finally a densely developed canal system was formed in North China and Jiangnan. At the same time, the navigation capacity of natural rivers was also very good at that time. Yang Di went to the Western Ocean three times, and numerous large dragon boats and official numbers were convenient to pass, which showed Yangzhou's water transport capacity. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, because Beijing was built in three dynasties, in order to better manage the country and meet the needs of transportation, the country began to develop shipping. The starting point of the famous Maritime Silk Road is Quanzhou, where I have been. According to legend, Kyle? Polo started his trip to China from Quanzhou, but only large and small cargo ships sank in Quanzhou due to sudden accidents, and countless goods slept in the sea, forming a "ceramic underwater world". It can be seen that the development degree of shipping at that time. We say that although the development of land and water transportation was needed by the political rule and economic development of the country during the feudal society, it objectively greatly facilitated people's travel and became a good choice for people's land and water travel, thus promoting the development of travel.

At the same time of the great development of land and water transportation, the land transportation in China feudal society also developed greatly. Since the Qin Dynasty, some achievements have been made in land construction. "Chidao", "Straight Road", "Wuchi Road" and "New Road" have been built into a road network with Xianyang as the center and extending in all directions. After the Qin Dynasty, the construction of land transportation was not only manifested in the construction of the road itself, but also realized through the construction of its ancillary facilities. The post office is one of the important representatives. The post station is a building institution built along the land and water in past dynasties. Its original purpose was to deliver official documents and state information, and later it began to entertain state officials and even retired old people. The post station can provide dormitories, chariots and horses, boat chairs, manpower, rice and feed, etc. Its function is very similar to that of the present hotel. China Post Office has a long history of development. As early as in Zhou Li and pre-Qin classics, you can see Taoism. At that time, there were records of transmission, posting, postal service and post office, but the establishment of post offices was not very common at that time. After the continuous development of various feudal dynasties, the development of post stations reached a certain scale in the Tang Dynasty. According to records, there was a post station every 30 miles at that time, but in New Tang Book? According to Guanbai, there were 1639 post stations in the Tang Dynasty. According to this figure, the road to set up a post station should be more than 25,000 kilometers. It can be seen that land transportation was developed at that time. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the post station expanded to Inner Mongolia, Outer Mongolia, Xinjiang and other regions.

With the development of traffic, China appeared very early ...

Question 4: What types of tourists are there? What are their characteristics? Classification of tourist types and their characteristics according to tourism purposes

No matter which standard is used to classify the types of tourists, we can find that the characteristics of different types of tourists are both * * *, but there are also great differences. The following is just a brief description of the characteristics of various types of tourists divided by tourism purpose.

3. 1 tourists

Sightseeing tourists are the oldest, most common and most basic types of tourists in the world, and also the main types of tourists in China. Their main purpose is to visit foreign places of interest, customs and customs, and at the same time, they can be combined with shopping, entertainment, investigation and official business. Its characteristics are: I hope that by watching and visiting foreign natural and cultural landscapes, I can increase my knowledge, broaden my horizons, cultivate my sentiments, and gain new, strange, different, beautiful and special feelings; Short stay in tourist destinations, low revisit rate, low cost, and sensitive to the characteristics and prices of tourist attractions.

3.2 Leisure tourists

The main purpose of leisure tourists is to relax and enjoy the pleasure brought by temporary changes in the environment. Because leisure tourism can adjust people's life rhythm and get rid of the troubles caused by daily intense work, such tourists are increasing day by day. Among all tourists in developed countries, leisure tourists account for the largest proportion. Its characteristics are: pursuing entertainment, participation, recreation, enjoyment; Sensitive to the quality, safety and price of tourism products; Going out has a strong seasonality, and it is almost the best season to choose a tourist destination, using paid holidays to travel; There is great freedom in choosing tourist destinations and modes; The revisit rate is high and the tour stay time is long.

3.3 Business tourists

Business tourists refer to tourists who take trade cooperation, business negotiation, attending conferences, holding exhibitions and scientific and cultural exchanges as their main purposes, and carry out sightseeing and other activities on the premise of completing official duties. Its characteristics are: it has a certain status and requires higher quality of tourism products and services; The expenses are mainly paid by the group at public expense, with strong ability to pay, low price sensitivity and high consumption; Because of official business, there are not many choices for travel destinations and travel time. Generally, the nearest short distance and short time are the most. The number of people is relatively small, but the number of trips is more and the seasonality is not strong.

3.4 Personal and Family Affairs Tourists

The needs of such tourists are more complicated. As far as demand is concerned, they are different from entertainment type and official type, but they have some characteristics of both. For example, in terms of travel time, although many people use paid holidays to visit relatives and friends, a considerable number of people choose traditional holidays to go out to visit relatives, and the traditional holidays in different countries are not uniform. In addition, many family and personal affairs, such as attending the wedding and the opening ceremony, are very tight. Therefore, its overall characteristics are: the seasonal difference of travel; Sensitive to tourism prices; There is no freedom to choose a tourist destination.

3.5 Health care tourists

Medical and health care tourism mainly includes convalescent tourism, leisure and holiday tourism, hot spring tourism, forest tourism, sports and health care tourism, qigong special tourism and other forms. The main purpose of medical care tourists is to treat some chronic diseases and eliminate daily work fatigue by participating in tourism activities that are beneficial to physical and mental health. Its characteristics are: higher income and more leisure time; A strong desire to stay healthy or restore health; Sensitive to health care, entertainment and medical functions in tourism projects; The proportion of middle-aged and elderly people is large and the stay time is long; There are many close tourists.

3.6 Cultural knowledge-based tourists

Cultural knowledge-based tourism is a form of tourism aimed at observing society, experiencing national folk customs, enriching historical and cultural accumulation and increasing knowledge. The main purpose of cultural knowledge tourists is to achieve positive rest and entertainment through cultural knowledge tourism, and at the same time gain enlightenment and enrichment of knowledge. Its characteristics are: high cultural literacy and strong thirst for knowledge; Have a certain specialty or special interest, be willing to learn and communicate with others; The cultural knowledge base of tour guides is highly required, and they are sensitive to the thoroughness of itinerary and the scientific nature of tourist routes.

3.7 Eco/adventure tourists

Eco-adventure tourism is a new advanced tourism form in the international and domestic tourism market. It emphasizes the combination of sightseeing, nature protection and cultural preservation, and is a new tourism project with environmental responsibility and ethics. The main purpose of eco/adventure tourists is to get in touch with nature, understand nature, publicize and protect nature and get a positive rest through tourism. & gt

Question 5: What websites are there about tourism? What types are there? 1, travel guide: beehive, poor travel. 2, outdoor sports: 8246, mill, green field. 3. Accommodation reservation: Ctrip, Yilong, Qunar, Meituan and taobao travel. 4. Online booking of scenic spots tickets: Tongcheng and Mom. 5. Travel "machine+wine" package: 5 1YOU. 6. There is also a corresponding douban group.

Question 6: What are the classifications of tourist natural landscapes? Natural tourism landscape resources are divided into:

Geological landscape:

For example, Danxia Mountain in Guangdong and karst terrain in the southwest.

Landscape combination:

I like Lijiang scenery in Yunnan, Huangguoshu Waterfall, Three Gorges and so on.

Comprehensive natural landscape:

National geological park

The combination of climate and other natural landscapes:

Polar aurora, Sahara desert, Mediterranean coast scenery

Question 7: What types of tourism enterprises engaged in tourism product management are divided into according to the industrial chain?

(1) Direct tourism enterprises include travel agencies, restaurants, restaurants, tourist shops, transportation companies, tourist attractions and entertainment places.

(2) Tourism auxiliary enterprises include management companies, service companies, film and television companies, publishing units, communication facilities, food, health and other life service departments and industries.

(3) Development institutions include relevant institutions, tourism institutions and tourism research institutions.

According to the main commercial resources used in tourism activities

(1) Labor-intensive tourism enterprises

(2) Capital-intensive tourism enterprises

Question 8: What types of tourist attractions can be divided into? It should be said that they are tourism resources, which can be divided into natural tourism resources and humanistic tourism resources. Natural tourism resources include: 1, geological landscape tourism resources Gong 2, water landscape tourism resources 3, meteorological climate tourism resources 4, biological tourism resources; Humanistic tourism resources include: 1, cultural relics 2, classical gardens 3, literature and art 4, religious culture 5, urban and rural characteristics 6, modern facilities 7, folk customs 8, catering and shopping.

Question 9: What are the types of tourism products? Group package tour, individual package tour, half package tour, small package tour, zero package tour, package tour, single service.