What are the basic knowledge of air travel?

We must know something about air travel before we go out, otherwise, we will be in a hurry when booking air tickets, seats and luggage, and we are afraid that we will be in a hurry when we leave. The following is the basic knowledge of air travel compiled by Xiaoshi Bian Xiao. Let's have a look!

Basic knowledge of air travel in purchasing air tickets

1. Choose a travel agency or ticketing agency that has the right to operate air passenger transport business (note: those who do not have business qualifications generally only publish their phone numbers, mostly mobile phones or pagers, and do not publish their company names and business addresses). Regular travel agencies or ticketing agencies that operate air passenger transport business meet the following conditions:

A.is there? International Air Transport Association? License number issued by the International Air Transport Association.

B. It has a license issued by the Civil Aviation Administration to operate air passenger agency business. Only agents who have the right to operate domestic air tickets cannot operate international ticketing business.

It has a fixed business place and a civil aviation reservation terminal system.

Having qualified ticketing professionals trained by civil aviation and international air transport association.

2. In order to ensure the correct fare, inform the exact departure and return dates when inquiring, and ask for a written confirmation of the quotation.

3. Airlines will introduce promotional prices and related information from time to time. Please pay attention to them regularly? The latest news? Column.

4. In order to avoid not being able to book a seat when the seat is tight, it is best to book a seat in advance as much as possible. Passengers on international flights can book tickets from airline ticket offices or their agents according to relevant regulations. Passengers who have reserved seats on international and regional flights should go through the formalities of purchasing tickets according to the time limit stipulated by the airlines. If the ticket is not purchased within the time limit, the reserved seat will be cancelled. There is no charge for reserving seats. If you decided not to buy a ticket at that time, you should ask the airline ticket office or its agent to cancel the seat as soon as possible.

5. Pay attention to the limit of cheap price. Many cheap prices are limited.

You should pay attention that your travel date should be within the validity period of your certificate and visa. Ordinary fare tickets, whether one-way, round-trip or round-trip, are valid for one year. Need to calculate special airfare and discounted ordinary airfare.

7. Pay attention to the spelling of the passenger's name provided by yourself, which is consistent with that on the passport (ID card).

8. Pay attention to buy tickets before the airline's final ticketing time limit to avoid seats being cancelled.

If there are children or babies among the passengers, they should tell the ticket office their date of birth.

10. Passengers who have reserved seats for continuing or returning international or regional flights, who stay at the boarding gate for more than 72 hours, should reconfirm their seats at the latest 72 hours before the flight takes off, otherwise the reserved seats will be cancelled automatically. There is no need to reconfirm your seat if you stay for less than 72 hours in the continued flight or the same flight location.

11.1Children under 2 years old pay 50% or 67% of the full adult fare. Babies under two years old pay the full fare of adults 10%, not just occupying a seat.

12. Read the Civil Aviation Passenger Transport Rules in detail.

return a ticket

If the passenger fails to travel according to the voyage specified in the ticket due to the reasons of the carrier and the passenger himself, the passenger may apply for a refund in accordance with the regulations. Refund is limited to the original place of purchase or the place agreed by the airline.

The meaning of the ticket

Passenger tickets (including baggage tickets) are the transport documents between carriers and passengers, and also the documents for passengers to carry luggage. Tickets are only for passengers with the names listed on the tickets. Tickets may not be transferred or altered, and the transferred or altered tickets are invalid.

Passengers on international and regional flights must arrive at the designated airport within the specified time, and go through boarding and exit formalities with their air tickets, valid passports, visas and travel documents. Passengers who fail to arrive at the designated airport at the specified time or carry passports, visas and travel documents that do not meet the requirements, and fail to go through boarding and exit formalities, all losses and responsibilities shall be borne by the passengers themselves.

travel document

International passengers should go through all formalities such as passports, visas and travel documents before going through the flight and exit formalities. Passengers' passports, visas and travel documents should be carried with them and not transported in their luggage. The carrier shall not be responsible for the losses and expenses caused by the incomplete travel documents of passengers. However, the passenger shall be responsible for all losses and expenses incurred by the carrier, including (but not limited to) fines.

Baggage packaging and consignment

Each passenger with a full-price or half-price ticket can carry the following items free of charge: a woman's handbag, a travel coat or raincoat or blanket, a crutch and an umbrella, a small amount of items used during the flight, a small camera, a small telescope, baby food (for travel), a baby cradle (for one person only), a foldable round wheelchair or a pair of crutches or braces or artificial limbs for patients.

There is also luggage with weight, which is free of charge. On international regional flights, the amount of luggage delivered free of charge to each full-or half-ticket passenger according to passenger fares and other factors is: 40 kilograms of first-class tickets; Official fare ticket 30 kg; Economy class ticket 20 kg; Babies who pay adult fare 10% have no free baggage allowance.

There is also a piece-by-piece baggage allowance for baggage transportation on international routes between China, the United States and Canada. According to the fare level of the ticket purchased by the passenger, the amount of free baggage delivered to each full-price or half-price passenger is: first class and business class fares, and the number of free baggage pieces is two, with the maximum sum of three sides of each piece not exceeding 62 inches (158cm); The number of luggage checked for free in economy class and tourist discount fares is two, and the maximum sum of the three sides of each piece does not exceed 62 inches (158 cm), but the sum of the two pieces does not exceed 107 inches (273 cm), and the maximum weight of each piece does not exceed 32 kg. Babies who pay 0/0% of the adult fare can check one piece of luggage for free, but the sum of the three sides should not exceed 45 inches (1 15 cm). In addition, a fully foldable portable stroller or cart can be delivered free of charge. Exceeding the prescribed number of pieces and baggage charges.

Random luggage should be packed under certain pressure, packed completely, locked and tied firmly. The carrier may refuse to accept the luggage whose packaging does not meet the requirements, or it may not bear any responsibility. Embargoed goods are prohibited from carrying cultural relics, drugs and inflammable, explosive, corrosive, toxic and other dangerous goods to ensure transportation safety, and the carrier must inspect the consigned goods.

International routes can carry dangerous goods, and their names, quantities and packaging shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the carrier.

When international goods are consigned, they should be inspected by the customs first, the goods should have all necessary documents, and the relevant regulations of the countries of entry, exit and transit should be observed during the transportation of the goods.

Passengers are not allowed to carry inflammable, explosive, corrosive, toxic, radioactive, polymerizable, magnetic and other dangerous goods in their checked baggage and self-care baggage. Passengers are not allowed to carry articles prohibited from leaving, entering or transiting People's Republic of China (PRC), and other articles restricted during transportation. Passengers are not allowed to carry weapons or sharp weapons or murder weapons with them. The luggage of the consignment bank shall not contain currency, jewelry, tickets, securities and other valuables.

Rush to the airport

1. Bring domestic air tickets, valid ID cards or international air tickets, valid passports, visas and other documents.

Please buy the airport construction fee at the airport before entering the check-in counter. The airport will charge an airport fee of RMB 90 yuan to every international passenger leaving People's Republic of China (PRC) International Airport. Passengers with diplomatic passports, passengers who transit within 24 hours, and children under 12 are exempt from airport charges.

International passengers need to fill out the exit card before going through customs formalities. Please prepare a pen or ballpoint pen.

Tips on air travel 1. Remember to bring a backpack and a spacious carry-on bag to store clothes. Bring toilet paper if you can. Sometimes the luggage is lost, and sometimes it takes a week to get it back. Although this situation does not happen often, it comes prepared.

2. Bring something that will make you happy for a long time? Beautiful songs and music, food to fill your stomach, magazines and books of interest. When you are bored, you will find how cute these things are.

3. Try to go into battle lightly. If a trip will go through multiple places, remember to keep everything simple when packing. When you are at a loss and can't enjoy the journey, you will know how wise this advice is.

4. Don't worry because you don't bring shampoo, conditioner, toothpaste and other small prices or you need to bargain at the security checkpoint to buy those transparent plastic bags. You can borrow these things from a hotel or a friend's house.

If there is a long delay, please consult the front desk in time to see if there is any chance to take an earlier flight. Be confident, calm down and insist on getting home. At the same time, carefully observe the flight attendant you are talking to. Some people are relatively more helpful? If the flight attendants you meet don't seem so reasonable, then go and see if there is a customer service desk in the terminal.

6. If your flight encounters mechanical failure, the failure will not be solved while you are sitting and waiting, and in most cases, the flight will be cancelled. After the flight is cancelled, passengers will panic and a large number of passengers will flock to another flight. If you are allowed to leave the plane during troubleshooting, remember to take all your luggage with you. Otherwise, you may encounter the situation that you can board another flight, but you can't leave the original flight with your belongings.

7. The earlier the scheduled flight departure time, the better. Usually the weather changes in the afternoon or evening, so it's easy to cancel flights.

8. If you have a companion traveling with you, but you don't want to sit next to him, check in online as soon as possible? Usually 24 hours before departure. For example, JetBlue, after you check in online, your previous reservation will not be cancelled, but you have the opportunity to get the last available seat, which is usually different from the seat you reserved in advance.

9. Airlines advise passengers to arrive at the airport in advance, sometimes even a few hours before the flight takes off. Passengers usually arrive earlier than suggested. You must think twice about this matter. Nowadays, most air tickets are sold electronically, and you can even get your boarding pass without a printer. So, you have enough time to walk to the ticket booth, enter the confirmation code, and don't even have to make eye contact with the stewardess. Although sometimes the security team is long, it usually moves much faster than you think. Therefore, there is no need to get to the airport long in advance.

10, try to choose direct flights. If you need to transfer midway, you must have a general understanding of the transfer destination. If the flight is cancelled and you need to spend the night at the transit destination, you need to be prepared.

The first common sense of air travel with baby

How old can a baby fly?

Healthy babies after 6 weeks are more suitable for flying, because they are mainly worried that the reused air on the plane is not good for the baby. In the first month, the baby's resistance to the environment is still very fragile and easily infected by germs.

Second point

Do babies need to buy tickets to fly?

Babies need to buy tickets to fly. According to the relevant regulations of the civil aviation department, 14-day-to-2-year-old babies need to buy baby tickets when flying, and the price is 10% of the full adult fare. Free of airport construction fees and fuel surcharges, but no seats on board. If you need to occupy a seat alone, buy a child ticket for your baby. Tickets for children aged 2 to 12 are 50% of the full adult fare, and they occupy seats alone. Each adult can only take one child to enjoy this fare, and a birth certificate or household registration book that can prove the age of the baby is needed when purchasing tickets.

the third point

Pay special attention to the baby's small ears when flying.

It is very important to protect the baby's eardrum during the flight, because the baby's eardrum is thinner than that of adults and can withstand much less pressure.

Fourth point

What should I do if my baby gets airsick?

In order to prevent the baby from airsickness, you can ensure the baby's health and adequate sleep and rest the night before flying. Try to choose a seat away from the engine and close to the window for your baby to reduce noise and broaden your horizons. When the baby is slightly airsick, you can do something to attract the baby's attention or guide the baby to look out of the window. Put a cool wet towel on the baby's forehead. If the baby's airsickness reaction is too serious, you should immediately find the crew medical staff to deal with it.

Fifth point

Things to prepare for the baby by plane.

Care products should bring enough diapers, baby-specific fiber cleaning cotton and hip cream; Bring some toys that the baby likes to cope with the boring journey, but not too much.

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