Related papers on seeking the value of ecotourism resources and its development strategy

Tourism will play a more and more important role in China's sustainable development strategy, and its manifestations and functions are various, among which the distribution law of tourism resources in China contains the meaning of right and wrong.

It is often worth discussing.

one

Distribution law of tourism resources in China.

The distribution of tourism resources in China has obvious geographical laws.

It should be manifested in the following aspects:

(A) concentrated in the transition area of the three major terrain steps in China.

region

From the topographic map of China and the distribution map of tourism resources (see attached at the end of the article

It can be clearly seen that this is the most remarkable distribution of tourism resources in China.

The laws of geography. At that intersection area of the first step and the second step, that is

Altun Mountains, the Kunlun Mountains in the Transitional Zone on the Edge of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

Mountain-Qilian Mountain-Minshan Mountain-Qionglai Mountain-Hengduan Mountain

Pulse, the country's main attractions are: Mingsha Mountain-Crescent Moon.

In spring, Dunhuang Grottoes, Maijishan Grottoes, Jiuzhaigou, Huanglong Temple and Jianmen.

Sichuan Road, Siguniang Mountain, Qingcheng Mountain-Dujiangyan, Xiling Snow Mountain, Emei Mountain, Yulong Snow Mountain, Three Parallel Rivers Area, Tengchong Geothermal Volcano, Ruili

Jiang-Daying River, Xishuangbanna and other famous scenic spots; In the second sequence

The transition zone between the ladder and the third step is Daxinganling-Taitai.

There are five major areas along the route from Hangshan to Wushan to Xuefeng Mountain.

Lianchi, chengde mountain resort and surrounding temples, Badaling-XIII.

Mausoleum, Mount Hengshan, Wutai Mountain, Wild Hillside, Huashan Mountain, Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Song Dynasty

Mount Wudang, Shennongjia, Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, Wulingyuan, Lijiang River, etc.

Famous scenic spots. The mountains from the third step to the coastal transition zone are mainly divided into

It is located in Changbai Mountain Range-Qian Shan Range-Wuyishan Range 1.

Route, famous scenic spots are Jingbo Lake, Songhua Lake, Changbai Mountain Tianchi and Yalu River.

Jiang, Fenghuang Mountain, Qianshan Mountain, Jinshitan, Jiaodong Peninsula Seaside, Mount Tai, Jiujiu.

Huashan, Huangshan, Yun Qi, Sanqingshan, Qiandao Lake, Wuyishan and other scenic spots.

Area. Secondly, China's coastal and island tourism resources are mainly distributed at sea.

The coastline and its adjacent waters.

(2) The three zonal structural zones are also rich in tourism resources in China.

concentration area

From north to south in China, the landforms of three latitudes are about every 8.

Tianshan-Yinshan-Yanshan mountain range is in the north, among which the important tourism resources are Tian 1 human pool, Bokeda peak and dirt road.

Fan of Beidaihe Tower in Qinzao Island, the Great Wall, the Western Xia Mausoleum and Kunlun Mountain at the foot.

Mountain-Qilian Mountain-Qinling Mountain-Dabie Mountain, the most important of which.

Tourism resources include Kunlun Mountain, Qilian Mountain, Huashan Mountain, Wudang Mountain and Dahong.

Mountain, Jigong Mountain, etc. South is Nanling, Danxia and other famous scenic spots.

See the map of China Nature Reserve and National Forest Park.

It can be found that their distribution is highly concentrated in the above areas,

It constitutes a mountain-type national scenic spot, a national nature reserve,

Uniform distribution of national forest parks. Like joining the United Nations.

Take the "Man and Biosphere" Nature Reserve as an example, the main peak of Tianshan Mountain, Borg

Dafeng, Changbai Mountain in Jilin, Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang, Wuyishan in Fujian, Hubei

Shennongjia, Fan Jing in Guizhou, Jiuzhaigou and Wolong in Sichuan.

So ...

(3) The low-net area divided by the three-level and three-latitude structure is a relatively rich area of humanistic tourism resources.

This is especially manifested in the fact that the first step of the East is dominated by China culture.

Regional historical and cultural cities, ancient villages, China gardens, patriotic leaders.

Yi Education Demonstration Base and the Distribution of Modern Economic and Cultural Landscape

This is partly proved.

(D) The areas with rich tourism resources in China are poor areas.

China tourism resources concentrated distribution areas, as well as reserve tourism resources.

Source-rich areas are the concentrated distribution areas of poverty-stricken counties in China.

Poverty-stricken counties in China exist in the eastern, central and western regions, among which

The eastern part is mainly concentrated in the hilly areas with inconvenient transportation and less cultivated land.

Areas such as red soil hills in Jiangxi and Fujian, Yimeng mountain area and Dabie mountain area.

Wait a minute. The central part is the transition area from several plateaus to plains in China, with undulating terrain.

Large ups and downs, complex terrain, transitional natural elements, sensitivity and brittleness.

Weak. A series of poor people are concentrated here. Qinba mountain area

The land is located at the junction of Shaanxi, Henan, Sichuan and Hubei provinces, accounting for 50% of the poverty-stricken counties.

Many, Hengduan mountain alpine canyon area, Nujiang River, Lancang River, Jinsha River.

Jiang and Hengduan mountainous areas are closed, and about 40 poverty-stricken counties are concentrated in

This; Southwest karst plateau hilly and mountainous areas, including Guizhou as the center.

How big are the poverty-stricken counties in Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hubei and Hunan karst areas?

/kloc-above 0/30; In the farming-pastoral ecotone in the north, poor people are concentrated in Jilin.

Baicheng area in the west of the province and counties in Inner Mongolia are located in Horqin Sandy Land.

Tongliao and Chifeng in Nuruhun Shandake Sandy Land, Liaoning Province.

Hushan in Fuxin area, etc. The Loess Plateau includes most of Shanxi and Shaanxi.

North, Ordos, Inner Mongolia, southern Ningxia, ancient Longdong, Qinghai

There are about 130 poverty-stricken counties in Haidong area. The western region is desert and highland.

Cold environment. Xinjiang and western Inner Mongolia are important poverty-stricken areas, especially

It is the concentration of poor counties in the west of Taklimakan Desert and other poor counties.

Poverty-stricken counties are located in northern and eastern Xinjiang; Qinghai on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

Poor people are concentrated in the south and west of Tibet. Poverty-stricken areas and

Old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas and border areas are spatially

Upper overlap.

(e) The areas rich in natural tourism resources in China are ecologically fragile.

administrative region

Because of the nature-oriented scenic spots, including scenic spots, since

Mainly distributed in nature reserves, national forest parks and national geological parks.

Mountainous areas, plateaus and deserts are all ecologically fragile areas.

Although there are rich and dense forests in mountainous areas, they have been cut down for many years.

The threat of logging, as well as complex and active geological structures and deep valley slopes.

Steep, once destroyed, it is difficult to recover, and geological disasters are serious, such as horizontal

Broken mountain area. Plateau is due to karst or loess loss or cold.

Due to sparse vegetation and bare surface, agricultural productivity is very high.

Limit. Such as broken terrain, criss-crossing gullies, loose soil on the Loess Plateau,

Dry climate, lack of water resources, vulnerable to heavy rain. Sinnanka

Karst caves and underground rivers are developed in the area, with rugged hills and convenient transportation.

Because water resources are used less, the ecological environment is very fragile. Desert origin

The body is a bad ecological area.

Second, the causes of the distribution of tourism resources in China

The distribution law of tourism resources in China is natural and humanistic.

These factors are determined by long-term coupling. Tourism resources are rings.

Environmental substances with outstanding value in the environment. The environment includes the self.

Natural environment, cultural environment and social environment, attraction of tourism resources

Judging from its value. Among them, the attraction to tourists is mainly through

Tourism resources present a series of aesthetic utility characteristics, that is, self

The humanistic elements are rare, rare, ancient, famous, special and strange; Typical, representative

Sex, diversity, primitiveness, etc. Stimulate people's travel motivation.

When a work is mature, local materials can meet the aesthetic needs.

Intersection caused by large-scale temporary spatial displacement of a large number of people

The demand for transportation, accommodation and other services constitutes the indirect attraction of tourism resources.

The power to attract tourism enterprises is the economic value of tourism resources.

The embodiment. Therefore, the economic value of tourism resources is parasitic in

Higher than the aesthetic and practical value of tourism resources. Tourism resources aesthetics

Utility characteristics have universal consistency in origin, that is, typical land.

Geological structure inherently determines the typical topography and geomorphological features.

Terrain, especially large-scale terrain passing through the underlying surface.

Acting on the redistribution of climate factors, and then forming a typical multi-ecology.

The environment determines the typicality and diversity of biological resources, and ultimately determines their respective.

However, these elements are mixed into environmental regions and environmental brigades with typical diversity.

Attractions. The related concepts of national definition fully illustrate this point.

One thing: a scenic spot refers to a scenic spot with ornamental, cultural or scientific value.

Value, natural scenery, human landscape is relatively concentrated, beautiful environment, with

A certain scale and scope for people to visit, rest or attend classes.

Learning Cultural Activity Area (Provisional Regulations on the Administration of Scenic Spots)

1985)。 Among them, Jingzhou, which has important ornamental, cultural or scientific value, is unique and famous at home and abroad, and its large scale is designated as the national key wind.

Forest parks in scenic spots refer to beautiful forest landscapes and natural landscapes.

The Chinese cultural landscape has a certain scale, which can be used for people to travel and relax.

Or places for scientific, cultural and educational activities.

The nature reserve regulations stipulate that the establishment of nature reserves must

One of the following conditions must be met: (1) has codes representing different regions.

Physical geographical region type, a representative natural ecosystem region.

Areas that have been damaged but can be restored after protection and similar properties.

Ecosystem region; (2) Rare and endangered wild animals and plants

Natural concentrated distribution area; (3) Sea areas with special protection value

Areas, coasts, islands, wetlands, inland waters, forests, grasslands and wasteland.

(4) desert, geological structure with great scientific and cultural value, famous

Karst, fossil distribution areas, glaciers, volcanoes, hot springs and other natural historical sites.

Traces and important water sources.

Secondly, the concentrated distribution area is weakly affected by human factors.

Has been preserved to this day. Areas with high terrain or poor natural conditions

In the period of pure agricultural civilization, the influence of transformation is very limited, and work

A typical representative who was relatively far away from industrial civilization in the industrial society period—

This city is a social, economic and cultural center. Generally speaking, they are workers and farmers.

Industrial civilization as a bad field. When industrial and agricultural productivity is sufficient,

When it is strong enough to spread to them, people begin to have enough environmental ecology.

Wake up. And plain hills or intermountain basins.

Excellent applicability, and through agricultural civilization, industrial civilization and even information text

The historical precipitation and cumulative superposition of the Ming Dynasty have continuously strengthened the humanistic influence, thus

While constantly building modern civilized tourism resources, it not only sets off

The importance of historical and civilized tourism resources in your own region, such as Beijing.

Siheyuan, Hutong in Shanghai, ancient villages in Jiangnan and other places, ancient villages.

House; It also sets off the truth of the remaining ancient civilizations in the marginal civilization areas.

The simplicity, preciousness and scarcity of primitive natural environment and its influence on people

The importance of quasi-ecological environment.

Thirdly, the distribution of tourism resources in China.

Enlightenment to its sustainable development strategy

The implementation of the above distribution law is beneficial to China's sustainable development strategy.

There are many influences.

(A) the development of tourism is a reasonable protection of the ecological environment in China.

An important way to effectively utilize the ecological resources in China.

Although China's economy is underdeveloped, it has a long history of farming.

The exploitable reserve farmland resources are very limited, and the industrial economy is very limited.

The economy has entered a period of rapid development, and the huge human resources El and other factors are combined.

The ecological environment in China is under great pressure. Ecological sustainability

It is the basis of sustainable development strategy, and the lack of ecological resources is moderate.

The reality that China will face for a long time. From forests, grasslands and wetlands, it is relatively superior.

The distribution of ecological resources is mainly concentrated in the above areas, especially forest resources, which is the third largest fire forest in China.

The forest areas in northeast China are concentrated in Daxinganling and Changbai FJ. Southwest forest region

Focus on Hengduan mountain area as the center; Distribution of southern forest areas: f

Western Fujian and Zhejiang, low mountains and Nanling in the south of the Yangtze River. Heyuan region and river basin

The superimposed tectonic belt is also the ecological implementation of China.

Key areas of barriers or forest greening projects, such as the Three-North Shelterbelt.

It is the ecological barrier of North China Plain and Northeast Plain and the green chemical industry of Taihang Mountain.

Cheng is also one of the top ten key greening projects in China, ranking first and second.

Cascade transition zone is the main body of ecological barrier construction in the Yangtze River. place

Therefore, the fragile area of ecological resources in China is the existing natural ecology in China.

A resource-rich area. Land is not suitable for reclamation and planting, suitable for forests and

Grassland construction. But the ecotourism resources in these areas are superior.

The situation is becoming more and more prominent, and adjusting the industrial structure is not just about returning farmland to forests.

Apart from grass, it is important to develop tourism, because tourism and workers and peasants

Industry does much less damage to the ecology, so it should be planned correctly.

During construction, the principle of "protection first, rational utilization" can be taken into account.

Ecology and development, effective use of limited eco-tourism resources in China.

Source. The development of tourism in these areas is consistent with the sustainable development of the world.

Development requirements, "2 1 century tourism agenda" -real

Adapting to the sustainable development of the environment "thinks that human beings are realistic."

In the current sustainable development strategy, "tourism is the pioneer" and advocates

"Take tourism as a kind of tourism in sensitive areas, such as coastal areas and mountainous areas.

And area rich in biological species.

Protective tools. "

Second, the development of tourism is conducive to China's overall well-off strategy.

realize

Eliminating poverty is an important part of the strategy of realizing sustainable development.

Rong. Based on the geographical characteristics of the distribution of poor people in China and the China Brigade

The consistency of the geographical characteristics of the distribution of tourism resources, so through the industrial knot

Structural adjustment, taking tourism as the leading and pillar industry in related fields.

Industrial cultivation is to break PPE(POVERT)R- population-

Environment) is one of the effective ways. China is comprehensive and practical.

Now the strategic goal of a well-off society focuses on the countryside, and the countryside is one of them.

Emphasis must be placed on poor areas. Poverty-stricken areas can only get rid of poverty and become rich.

It finally proves that China has built a well-off society in an all-round way.

(C) the development of tourism is conducive to the protection of China's multi-ethnic culture.

protect

"

One mountain and four seasons, ten miles of different customs "explains the big geographical circle."

The profound influence of environment on the formation of folk customs. Ethnic minorities in China

Besides historical and cultural factors, the distribution features are natural geographical environment.

The role of Hengduan mountain area is obvious, and Hengduan mountain area is a typical one.

Examples of. Although tourism has a negative impact on indigenous culture

Face, but also to maintain its authenticity, show its innocence and typicality, and these characteristics constitute an irreplaceable local cultural tourism resources.

Competitiveness is an important image element of regional tourism. Therefore,

Developing tourism contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of national culture.

Precious, inspiring everyone to explore and protect the essence of national culture.

(four) to guide the investigation of China's tourism resources for its tourism.

The sustainable development of tourism provides a stronger resource guarantee.

China is a big country in tourism resources in the world and has become a big country in tourism.

A big tourist country is moving towards a world tourism power. But China has

Land and resources survey, whether it is a single resource survey or recently completed.

Included in the comprehensive geological survey, no tourism resources survey was carried out.

Work. Judging from the large-scale nature-oriented scenic spots and countries in China,

Distribution law of forest parks, nature reserves and national geological parks

Generally speaking, at the same time, from the perspective of geological control of large terrain,

In addition, the redistribution of meteorological elements by land type and the vertical distribution of soil organisms

Analysis of the impact of the area, that is, from the integrity of the natural geographical system and each

From the perspective of the interaction of factors, we can fully understand.

Forecast, investigate and analyze tourism resources, especially in satellite images,

According to the interpretation of aerial photos and large-scale regional geological maps, there are heavy

Peer-to-peer investigation is feasible. The focus of the investigation is still

These mountainous areas, especially the western part of China, especially Kunming I.

To the west of Lanzhou line, there should be one to the west of the county seat, because it will become a reality.

Many world-class tourism resources, but the existing map of tourism resources reflects

There are many blank areas.

(E) Strengthening the transportation-oriented infrastructure is the foundation for realizing tourism.

Driven by the eco-industrial strategy, China Highland will be fully realized.

The key to sustainable development

The most important thing in tourism is good accessibility. Through the change of traffic

Ok, enter foreign markets in the form of tourism scale and cultivate new ones.

Economic growth point, at the same time in order to adjust the industrial structure, to ensure that

The increase of residents' economic income has ensured the return of farmland to forests and grasslands.

Be steady and retreat, but also be realistic, and protect students on the basis of innovation and development.

National resources. As a result, these areas have stepped into areas with strong self-awareness.

Benign circulation mode of hematopoietic function and new period.

Because the distribution area of China's major tourism resources is responsible for the whole.

The most important ecological barrier function of China's future sustainable development, or

From the perspective of national and regional division of labor, these regions are the first to undertake.

The new function of ecological division of labor. It must be given ecological priority.

Two strategies to give priority to the development of eco-industry. In a world-recognized life.

Vulnerable areas, but also concentrated in the poorest people in China or

F 1, relatively poor people, ethnic minorities live in compact communities, and many regions also have countries.

Security significance. Therefore, they are the most important way for China to achieve sustainable development.

The core area of the key foundation.