What are the definitions of tourism policies and regulations, that is, to explain some professional terms?

1. Tourism legal relationship refers to a special social relationship based on legal facts and confirmed and adjusted by legal norms, that is, the legal relationship of rights and obligations. 2. The meaning of tourism rights includes: first, the subject of tourism legal relationship can or can not do certain acts according to law; Second, the subject can ask others to do or not do some behavior according to law. 3. Obligation is the responsibility that the legal relationship subject must perform according to the law. 4. Legal fact: refers to the general name of all kinds of facts stipulated by law that can cause the legal relationship to arise, change or disappear. (1) It is a normative fact; (2) It is a fact proved by evidence; (3) Facts with legal significance. 5. Legal behavior is a conscious activity formed by the parties according to their personal wishes, and it is the fact that legal relations are generated, changed and eliminated most frequently in all social life, including tourism activities; 6. Legitimate acts are acts carried out by the subject according to law, including civil legal acts, administrative and judicial acts; Violations include civil violations, administrative violations and criminal violations. 7. The emergence of tourism legal relationship refers to the formation of certain rights and obligations between the subjects of tourism legal relationship due to certain legal facts; 8. The change of tourism legal relationship refers to the change of the subject, content and object of the established tourism legal relationship due to the existence of some legal facts; 9. The disappearance of tourism legal relationship refers to the termination of the rights and obligations between the subjects of tourism legal relationship due to the existence of some legal facts. 10, quality guarantee refers to the special funds paid by travel agencies and managed by tourism administrative departments to protect the rights and interests of tourists. 1 1. A tour guide refers to a person who has obtained a tour guide card according to legal procedures and is appointed by a travel agency to provide guidance, explanation and related travel services for tourists. 12. The scoring management system is a management system in which the tourism administrative department deducts points according to the nature and severity of the violations in order to supervise and manage the professional behavior of tour guides. 13, annual inspection management refers to the system in which the tourism administrative department evaluates the tour guide's tour guide business, points deduction, administrative punishment and tourists' feedback in that year. 14. The concept of administrative reconsideration refers to that the administrative counterpart refuses to accept a specific administrative act of the tourism administrative law enforcement department and submits an application for review of the specific administrative act to the administrative organ with reconsideration right according to law. 15. Tourism administrative litigation refers to a series of activities or systems in which citizens, legal persons or other organizations refuse to accept that the administrative actions of tourism administrative organs infringe upon their legitimate rights and interests, bring a lawsuit to the people's court in accordance with legal procedures, and the people's court will accept it according to law. With the participation of the parties and other litigation participants, the legality of administrative actions will be tried according to law and relevant administrative disputes will be decided. 16. Participants in administrative litigation: refers to those who participate in administrative litigation in the whole or part of the litigation process and can have a significant impact on administrative litigation procedures, including parties and litigation agents. 17. the third party in administrative litigation refers to the party who has an interest in the specific administrative act of administrative litigation and notifies the parties to participate in the litigation case through application or court. 18. An agent ad litem refers to a person who carries out litigation activities on behalf of the parties within the scope of agency authority. 19, the contract law is the general name of the legal norms regulating the contractual relationship and the basic legal norms regulating the market transaction relationship. 20. An offer refers to a party's intention to put forward the terms of the contract to the other party for the purpose of concluding a contract, hoping that the other party will accept it; Conditions: (1) The contents of the offer must be specific and clear, including the basic terms of the contract that the offeror wishes to conclude; (2) If the offeror agrees, the contract is established. 2 1. An invitation to offer refers to an expression of intention to make an offer to the opposite party. 22. Acceptance means that the offeree agrees to the offer, that is, agrees to accept all the conditions of the offer. 23. The content of a contract refers to the establishment, alteration and termination of the rights and obligations between the parties. 24. Standard terms are terms drawn up by the parties in advance for reuse, and they were not negotiated when concluding the contract. 25. Liability for fault in concluding a contract: refers to the legal liability that one party should bear when the contract cannot be established, is confirmed to be invalid or can be revoked, and causes losses to the other party due to the fault. 26. The performance of a contract means that both parties fully perform their respective obligations and realize their respective rights according to the contents stipulated in the contract. 27, at the same time to perform the right of defense, refers to the contract when the debts of both parties are not performed in order, one party can refuse the other party's performance requirements before the other party fails to perform; 28, subrogation refers to the debtor's delay in exercising its due creditor's rights, causing damage to the creditor, the creditor has the right to request the people's court to exercise its creditor's rights in its own name, except that the creditor belongs to the debtor itself. 29. Cancellation right: The creditor may request the people's court to cancel the debtor's abuse of disposition right to damage the creditor's rights. 30. Contract change: refers to the change of contract content, which is modified or supplemented by both parties through agreement according to law under the condition that the contract has not been fulfilled or has not been fully fulfilled. 3 1. Contract assignment: refers to the legal act that the parties to a contract transfer all or part of their rights and obligations to others according to law. 32. Contract termination: refers to the termination of the contractual relationship between the two parties, so that the rights and obligations between the parties established in the contract are eliminated. 33. Termination of a contract: refers to the act of eliminating the civil rights and obligations based on the contract due to the expression of one party's will or the agreement of both parties after the contract is effectively established. 34. Liability for breach of contract: refers to the legal liability that the parties to a contract should bear for violating their contractual obligations. 35. Compensation for losses: refers to the behavior that the breaching party should compensate the other party for the losses it suffered due to its non-performance or incomplete performance of contractual obligations. 36. Exemption from liability for breach of contract: refers to the reasons agreed by both parties in the contract in the form of exemption clauses that can exclude or limit their future liabilities. 37. Tourism complaints: refers to the behavior of tourists, overseas travel agencies and domestic tour operators who complain to the tourism administrative department in written or oral form and ask for treatment in order to safeguard their own and others' legitimate rights and interests. 38. Handling of tourism complaints: refers to the administrative act that a tourist complainant files a complaint with a competent tourism complaint management organ, and the tourism complaint management organ finds that it meets the acceptance conditions after examination and files a case. 39. Travel agency liability insurance system: refers to the behavior that the travel agency pays the insurance premium to the insurance company according to the insurance contract, and the insurance company is liable for the personal and property damage caused by the travel agency in its tourism business activities.