Travel to Qingyuan Mountain in Classical Chinese

1. Can anyone translate Wang Shenzhong's classical Chinese text "A Journey to Qingyuan Mountain"?

Thirty miles north of Xincheng, the deeper the mountain becomes, the darker the vegetation and mountains and rivers become. At first, he still rode between Shijiajian. There are big pine trees all around. The curved ones are like canopies, the straight ones are like pillars, the standing ones are like people, and the lying ones are like horned dragons. There is spring water in the grass under the pine tree, which can be seen everywhere; when you fall into the stone well, you can hear the sound of Xiao Qiang. There are tens of feet of vines among the pines, winding like giant winding trees. There is a bird on the tree, as black as a starling, with a red crown and a long beak. It lowers its head and pecks, making the same sound. A little to the west, there is a higher mountain peak with unique trails that can only be climbed by foot. Tie horses and stone bamboo poles, support each other, and go up. When the bamboo poles are raised, the sun cannot be seen. For four or five miles, you can hear the crowing of cocks. A monk wearing cloth robes and shoes came to greet him and talked to him, but his mouth was as soft as a deer's, unable to pick it up. There are dozens of houses on the top, with twists and turns and cliffs as barriers, like snails circling around before they can get out, and the doors and windows meet. Now that I'm sitting there, the mountain breeze blows and the palace bells jingle. You look at each other in shock, not knowing what state you are in. And no one is there.

It was September, the sky was high and the dew was clear, and the moon was bright in the sky. Looking up, the stars would be bright, if they happened to be above us. There was a constant sound of dozens of bamboo poles rubbing against each other on the windows. The plum trees among the bamboo forest are as dense as ghosts leaving the shape of the protruding temples. You are so excited about each other that you can't sleep. At dawn, everyone is gone.

After returning home for a few days, it was like being in a trance and reminiscing if there was a chance. In the future, I won’t go back to it, but I will often think of it. 2. Can anyone translate "A Journey to Qingyuan Mountain" by Wang Shenzhong in classical Chinese?

Thirty miles north of Xincheng, the deeper the mountains, the darker the vegetation, the mountains and the rivers.

At first, I rode between Shijiajian. There are big pine trees all around. The curved ones are like canopies, the straight ones are like pillars, the standing ones are like people, and the lying ones are like horned dragons.

There is a spring in the pine grass, which can be seen everywhere; when you fall into a stone well, you can hear the sound of Xiao Qiang. There are tens of feet of vines among the pines, winding like giant winding trees.

There is a bird on the tree, black as a starling, with a red crown and a long beak, lowering its head and pecking, making the same sound. A little to the west, there is a high mountain peak with unique trails that can only be climbed by foot.

Tie horses and stone bamboo poles, support each other, and go up. When the bamboo poles are raised, they cannot see the sun. For four or five miles, they can hear the crow of roosters. A monk wearing cloth robes and shoes came to greet him and talked to him, but his palate was like an elk that couldn't pick it up.

There are dozens of houses on the top, twisting and turning on the cliff wall as a barrier, like a snail circling around to get out, and the doors and windows meet. Now that I'm sitting there, the mountain breeze is blowing and the palace bells are ringing.

You looked at each other in shock, not knowing what state you were in. And no one is there.

It was September, the sky was high and the dew was clear, and the moon was bright in the sky. Looking up, the stars would be bright, if they happened to be above us. There was a constant sound of dozens of bamboo poles rubbing against each other on the windows.

The plum trees in the bamboo forest are as dense as ghosts leaving the shape of the protruding temples. You are so excited about each other that you can't sleep.

Dawn, all gone. After returning home for a few days, I felt like I was in a trance and reminisced if I had the opportunity.

In the future, I will not come back, but I will often think of it.

3. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 4~7. Yongzhou Wei Shijun Xintang Ji Liu Zongyuan will be Qionggu Chanyan

Sub-topic: C

Sub-topic: A

Subtopic: D

Subtopic: B

Subtopic: Alternative: Remove

Subtopic: ①② is a passive preposition. ③ of ④ Structural auxiliary words, between subject and predicate, cancel the independence of the sentence)

Sub-topic: D refers to "colony", growth (A ditch: verb, dredge communication; Line B: use of verb, make... Passage; C: noun, accumulated water)

Sub-topic: B "Start with discussion, narrate after discussion, and then discuss after narration"

Reference translation

< p> If you want to build natural scenery such as deep valleys, steep walls, abyss, etc. on the outskirts of the city or in the city, you have to transport rocks by car, build waterways, and cross dangerous places, which requires people to work hard and waste money to build it. However, it is impossible to pursue the naturally generated style. It is difficult to achieve in the past to not only make the people live comfortably, but also to follow its original appearance and preserve the natural state. But now Yongzhou has appeared.

Yongzhou is actually the remnant of Jiuyi Mountain. Those who began to renovate and plan Yongzhou built Yongzhou City around the top of the mountain. The city is full of stones, but it is covered by deep grass. There are springs, but they are covered by soil. It was buried and became a place where poisonous snakes shuttled and wild beasts roamed. Lush trees and inferior trees, beautiful flowers and poisonous weeds were mixed together in a chaotic manner. Therefore, Yongzhou is called a desolate and filthy place.

It had been more than a month since Duke Wei arrived in Yongzhou as governor. The political administration was excellent and the society was peaceful. When he saw the place, he thought it was wonderful. So he ordered the overgrown grass to be cleared away, the roads to be leveled, and the roads to be cut. The weeds are piled up like a hill, and the silt in the river is cleared, and the river water becomes clear. The weeds are burned and the river is dredged, and the peculiar terrain appears. The clear and the turbid are distinguished, and the beautiful and the ugly are no longer confused. It's unclear, look at the trees, green and beautiful, stretching and luxuriant, look at the water storage, rippling slightly, twisting and turning. There are many strange stones and they are neat, standing around, some seem to be lined up, some are like kneeling, and some are like kneeling. Some are standing, and some are lying down. The caves are winding and remote, and the mounds of earth and rocks are steep and upright. So houses were built there as residences for sightseeing. All the various scenery are in harmony with the topography. They complement each other and seem to present their characteristics around the hall. The tall peaks outside the city and the densely forested mountains blend into one, some are obscure and some are clearly visible. The green fields in the near area and the blue sky in the distance In contrast, these scenery are now gathered inside the city gate.

So Wei Gong invited guests from all over the world to come in and watch, and then entertained the guests. Someone congratulated and said: "After seeing everything Wei Gong did, Then we can understand Wei Gong’s ambition. Wei Gong created beautiful scenery without destroying the original terrain. Didn’t he want to conform to folk customs and educate the people? Wei Gong eradicated the ugly things and retained the beautiful things. Didn’t he want to eliminate violence and bring peace to the people? When Wei Gong cleared away the turbid water and made the running water clear, didn't he want to eliminate corruption and establish a clean government? When Wei Gong climbed up and looked far, didn't he want to appease the people? From these perspectives, then this hall is not just for It was built to appreciate the vegetation, earth, rocks, springs, and mountains and forests. It will enable the governors of Yongzhou after Wei Gong to see the small aspects and the big aspects."

I request that everything mentioned above be inscribed. On the stone tablet, it was placed in the corner of the hall as a model for later governors to learn from. 4. Ask for relevant information about Qingyuan Mountain in Quanzhou, please be detailed

Qingyuan Mountain is one of the eighteen scenic spots in Quanzhou , is also a national key scenic spot, consisting of three large areas: Qingyuan Mountain, Jiuri Mountain, and Lingshan Holy Tomb, with a total area of ??62 square kilometers.

The Qingyuan Mountain Scenic Area has a radius of 40 miles and the main peak is 498 meters above sea level. It is dependent on the mountain city of Quanzhou and reflects each other. It is like a bright pearl in the famous city of Quanzhou, shining with dazzling light and attracting many people. Overseas tourists. Historically, Qingyuan Mountain was also known as "Quan Mountain" because of its many springs, and the city was named "Quanzhou" because of the mountain. The mountain is so high that it reaches into the clouds and is also called "Qiyun Mountain." "Santaishan".

Qingyuan Mountain According to the records of Quanzhou Prefecture, Qingyuan Mountain was first developed in the Qin Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, "Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism" competed for land and management, and included Islam, Manichaeism, and Hinduism. traces of activities, and gradually developed into a famous cultural mountain that is inclusive of multiple religions. In the scenic area, there are flowing springs and waterfalls, strange rocks and caves, green peaks and thousands of trees. The cultural landscape, dominated by cultural relics such as religious temples, palaces, literati academies, stone carvings and stone carvings, can be found in almost every corner of Qingyuan Mountain. There are 9 well-preserved large-scale Taoist and Buddhist stone sculptures from the Song and Yuan dynasties, nearly 500 square meters of cliff stone carvings from the past dynasties, 3 granite-imitation wood-structured Buddhist statue chambers from the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and the modern Master Gao Shou Hongyi ( Li Shutong) stupa and master Guangqin's pagoda courtyard.

Since ancient times, Qingyuan Mountain has been famous for its 36 caves and 18 scenic spots, especially Laojun Rock, Thousand Hands Rock, Mi Tuo Rock, Bixiao Rock, Ruixiang Rock, Huru Spring, Nantai Rock, Qingyuan Cave, Ci'en Rock, etc. are the best. Today we have limited time and cannot fully appreciate the charm of Qingyuan Mountain. We can only leave some regrets for you to reminisce, or you can get a sense of wonder from our relevant tourism promotional materials. It's been a while.

The layout of Laojun Rock is as follows: mountain gate - tree-lined stone path - Laojun statue.

Edit this paragraph Topography and Climate Qingyuan Mountain is a mountainous hill with granite landform, with undulating terrain and abrupt rocks. The highest altitude of the main scenic spot is 498 meters. The geological structure was formed through multiple tectonic movements and rock mass intrusions. The outside of the rock mass is dark brown, the rock joints are underdeveloped, the soil-forming factors are mostly slope sediments, and the soil is warm and moist; the annual average temperature is 17 degrees - 21.3 degrees Celsius, the annual average precipitation is between 1202-1550 mm, and the frost-free period is 358 days throughout the year. Qingyuan Mountain has warm winters and cool summers, and the climate is warm and humid, making it suitable for sightseeing all year round.

Edit this paragraph The mountain gate of Laojunyan Mountain has a curved ruler-shaped upper and lower platform, which is a modified pattern of Yin and Yang Tai Chi and Bagua. The natural stone standing in front of it is engraved with "Green Ox goes west, The eight seal characters "Purple Energy Comes from the East" and the stone-structured mountain gate with intricately intertwined roots as window decorations are full of mountain and wild atmosphere, vividly embodying Lao Tzu's thought of "advocating nature" and making people feel like entering a fairyland outside the world. Feeling of pleasure. Qingyuan Mountain Dashanmen Walking along this quiet tree-lined stone path, you will see the banyan tree, the giant of the plant world, standing on both sides, which is extraordinary.

Those dense and long tree roots are like Lao Tzu's long beard, which shows Lao Tzu's thought of "eternal and eternal, infinite vitality." Edit this paragraph: The statue of Laojun The statue of Laojun is listed as a national key protected cultural relic. It is a unique artistic treasure among Taoist stone carvings in my country.

It was engraved in the Song Dynasty. After thousands of years of vicissitudes, it is still lifelike and full of energy. According to the "Quanzhou Prefecture Chronicles" compiled during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty: "Stone statues are made by nature, and those who do good things can carve them a little."

It shows that it is a natural giant rock shaped like an old man, and it is a craftsmanship of folk craftsmen. Using skills, he carved it into a seated statue of Laozi, a famous philosopher, thinker and the founder of Taoism in the Spring and Autumn Period. Picture of Laojun Rock Sima Qian, the famous historian of the Han Dynasty, recorded in "Historical Records. Biography of Laozi and Han Fei" that "Laozi's surname is Li, his given name is Er, his courtesy name is Boyang, and his posthumous title is Ridan."

His native place is Chu. "A native of Qurenli" from Lixiang, Kuxian County. Lao Tzu's immortal work "Tao Te Ching" has a broad and far-reaching influence. As we often say, "Blessings are where misfortunes lie; misfortunes are where blessings depend."

Warning people that misfortune lies behind them. Everything is relative, day and night. There is no need to worry about gains and losses. Whatever you gain must be lost. At all times, you should keep a clear mind and not be fooled by appearances. His views are full of simple materialist thoughts. The statue of Laojun was originally surrounded by a tall Taoist temple. The magnificent Zhenjun Hall, Beidou Hall and other Taoist buildings were quite spectacular. Later, the Taoist temple was burned down, and Laojun Rock stood in the open air, integrating with nature. Its survival , which is enough to prove that the Taoist culture in the ancient city of Quanzhou, known as the "Museum of World Religions", was very developed and prosperous in the Song Dynasty.

Mr. Li rode a green ox out of Hangu Pass, leisurely "from Chu to Fujian", maybe he took a fancy to the "Quannan Buddhist Country", a geomantic treasure land, right? ! The stone statue is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick, 8.01 meters wide and covers an area of ??55 square meters. Since it is the largest existing Taoist stone sculpture in my country, with the most exquisite carving skills and the oldest Taoist stone sculpture, people in the field of literature and history jokingly call it "Laozi is the best in the world", which is true.

The vivid and lifelike shape, the exquisite and expressive charm, the exaggerated freehand lines, the simple and honest connotation, and the artistic conception of the unity of man and nature make this stone statue of Laojun appear particularly kind and lovely, full of fascinating and charming characters. A charm you never tire of. You see it sitting on the ground, holding its knees with its left hand and leaning on a table with its right hand. Its eyes are smiling and its eyebrows are bright. It can be said that "the wind blows in its beard and its fingers can play things".

Strictly speaking, he said that Laojun's ears and knees seemed out of proportion, with his ears hanging down from his shoulders and his knees extremely large, but the exaggeration and displacement were just right to make people feel that a man can stretch and bend freely. The most endearing and admirable thing is that the stone-carved Laojun has an amiable demeanor, deep and wise eyes, and a smile on his face. He is open-minded and approachable. He is full of a warm human touch and has no sanctimonious or majestic deity attitude at all. .

His open-minded and always smiling expression makes people feel approachable and approachable. Among the people, this stone statue of Laozi is also a symbol of health and longevity.

There is a dialect in Quanzhou: "If you touch your nose, you will eat a hundred and six; if you touch your eyes, you will eat a hundred and six." It means that whoever can touch Laojun's nose can live a hundred and twenty. If you touch your eyes, you can live a hundred and sixty years.

Of course, only little dolls will believe it. In fact, the air in Qingyuan Mountain is fresh and has the charm of mountains and wilderness. Visiting here often will benefit your body and mind, and you can prolong your life without touching your nose or eyes.

Edit this paragraph Thousand Hands Rock Thousand Hands Rock is also known as Guanyin Temple. It is named after the statue of Guanyin. Thousand Hands Rock is located on the left peak of Qingyuan Mountain, and the temple has red walls.

5. Don’t mention Qingyuan Mountain in your Quanzhou travel diary, if you are from Quanzhou

Traveling through the historical and cultural city Quanzhou leisurely

Summer vacation and leisure time in the historical and cultural city Quanzhou, known as the "Buddhist Country in Quannan", also known as Licheng, Citong City and Wenling, was the starting point of the "Maritime Silk Road" in ancient times. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Quanzhou Port was the "largest port in the East", attracting foreign businessmen from all over the world. Cultures from all over the world have been integrated into it, and it was listed among the first batch of nationally announced ancient cultural capitals with a thousand-year history. It is known as the "Seaside Zoulu" and is also a famous hometown of overseas Chinese and the ancestral home of Taiwanese compatriots in my country, which shows its important status. During the day, visit the bustling Tumen Street, Zhuangyuan Street, Tianhou Temple, Chengtian Temple, Qingjing Temple, East Lake Park, West Lake Park, East-West Pagoda, Gusao Pagoda, Kaiyuan Temple, South Shaolin Temple Dongyue Temple, Dapingshan Zheng Chenggong Equestrian Statue, Qingyuan Shanlaojun Rock, Fujian-Taiwan Marriage Museum, Jinjiang Cao'an Manichean Site, Jinjiang Anping Bridge, Hui'an Luoyang Bridge, Chongwu Ancient City, Charming Hui'an Women, Nan'an Zheng Chenggong Cemetery, Jiuri Mountain, Anxi Qingshui Rock, Yongchun Niumulin, a paradise It can be called Xishuangbanna in southern Fujian, Tianzhu Mountain Vanilla World in Yongchun Jiajia, Tianzhu Mountain with a stone Buddha as high as 10 meters in the Song Dynasty, Tianzhu Rock Temple, the Jade Buddha from Myanmar is like a fairyland, Dehua white porcelain cave dwellings and other historic sites and attractions, Quanzhou snacks in the evening Meat dumplings, bamboo shoot jelly, fried oysters, noodle paste, various seafood feasts, free-flowing Huiquan beer, Yongchun White Crow soup, tasting Yongchun bergamot tea, Anxi Tieguanyin, and listening to the intoxicating ileum of Quanzhou Nanyin soup. , listen to the unique culture of drinking tea while listening to exciting ancient storybooks, and watch Gaojia opera, Liyuan opera, puppet show, puppet show, immerse yourself in the culture of southern Fujian, and remember the ancient cultural capital, martyrs, heroes, heroes, young kings, princes, and grand masters. , earl, minister, commander-in-chief, general, rebel, sailor, writer, poet, abbot, eminent monk, monk, consul, commercial office, priest, priest, Muslim, missionary, merchant, pirate, Japanese pirate, samurai, ronin, Yongchun Boxing, rattan weapons, and ancient warships are one of the great joys of life. 6. Request the original text + translation of "Yongzhou Wei Shijun Xintang Ji"

Original text:

Yongzhou Wei Shijun Xintang Ji Liu Zongyuan

It will be the Qiong Valley Chanyan Yuanchi In the suburbs, there will be mountains, rocks, ravines, and dangers, and the manpower will be exhausted, but there is still something to be done. However, if you ask for heaven to be like the earth, you will never get it. The people are free from the earth, and the sky is the same. What was difficult in the past is now gone. Yongzhou is actually at the foot of Jiuyi. When he first conquered the land, he built a city surrounded by mountains. There is a stone, which covers the mysterious grass; there is a spring, which lies on the earth. Where snakes and leopards lurk, where raccoons roam. The luxuriant and evil trees and the beautiful and poisonous flowers are all in disorder and competing for planting, which is called the filthy ruins. It's been more than a month since Duke Wei came, and there's nothing wrong with him. Look at the place and look at it differently. The mission is to remove the waste and make it clear. The accumulation of hills is like a mountain, and the skies are like a stream. Both burning and burning, strange situations emerge one after another, clear and turbid qualities are distinguished, and beauty and evil are in different places. If it is planted, it will be delicate and comfortable; if it is stored, it will be dissolved and relaxed. There are strange rocks all around, some standing or kneeling, standing or prostrate. The acupoints are deep, and the Duifu is suddenly angry. It is built as a building for sightseeing. All kinds of things are in accordance with the shape and situation, and they are used in the halls and verandas. Outside, there are mountains and plateaus and cliffs at the foot of the forest, with toilets looming, wild greenery extending far away, and the sky azure in the distance, all meeting in Qiaomen. Now the guests are invited to watch, followed by a banquet and entertainment. Some praise and congratulate: "Seeing the work of the Duke, one knows the ambition of the Duke. The Duke wins because of the soil, doesn't he want to be successful according to the customs? The Duke chooses evil and takes the beauty, doesn't he want to eliminate the defects and benevolent?" When the public is turbid and the water is clear, don't you want to abolish corruption and establish integrity? If the public is high and can see far away, don't you want to care about your family and be known to everyone? ? The view at the foot of the mountain forest? Those who will make Ji Gong's principles look at its details and realize its greatness. Zongyuan asked the stones to be collected, and the walls were compiled into two thousand stones in regular script. 7. The geographical environment of Qingyuan Mountain National Key Scenic Area

Qingyuan Mountain National Key Scenic Area is located in the southeast of Fujian Province, on the northeastern bank of the lower reaches of Jinjiang River, and borders Quanzhou City on three sides.

Qingyuan Mountain National Key Scenic Area consists of three large areas: Qingyuan Mountain, Jiuri Mountain and Lingshan Holy Tomb, with a total area of ??62 square kilometers. The Qingyuan Mountain Scenic Area covers an area of ??40 square miles, with the main peak at an altitude of 498 meters, and is dependent on the mountain city of Quanzhou City.

There are 750 species of wild vascular plants in 487 genera and 145 families in Qingyuan Mountain National Key Scenic Area, 179 species of terrestrial vertebrates in 25 orders and 65 families, and 592 insect species in 21 orders and 155 families. species, with high species diversity. Moreover, there are 5 vegetation types and freshwater herbaceous swamp wetlands in the forest community in the scenic area, which is a rare south subtropical ecological landscape in coastal areas.

Among the wild plant resources, there are camphor, flower palm, and water fern under national second-level key protection, and there are many provincial-level key protected oil palms distributed in small areas; they are listed in the "Endangered Wild Animals" Plants protected in the appendices of the Convention on International Trade in Plant Species include Labiata spp., Serum serum, and Skeletonema of the Orchidaceae family, as well as Brassica leucophylla and Thousand Roots of the Euphorbiaceae family. The statue of Laojun is listed as a nationally protected cultural relic and is a unique artistic treasure among Chinese Taoist stone carvings.

According to the "Quanzhou Prefecture Chronicles" compiled during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty: "Stone statues are made in nature, and good people can carve them a little." This shows that it is a natural giant rock with a shape similar to an old man, and is a craftsmanship of folk craftsmen. Using skills, he carved it into a seated statue of Laozi, a famous philosopher, thinker and the founder of Taoism in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Sima Qian, the famous historian of the Han Dynasty, recorded in "Historical Records. Biography of Laozi and Han Fei" that "Laozi's surname was Li, his given name was Er, his courtesy name was Boyang, and his posthumous title was Ridan.

His native place is "Qurenli" from Lixiang, Kuxian County, Chu District.

The statue of Laojun was originally surrounded by a tall Taoist temple, and the magnificent Taoist buildings such as Zhenjun Hall and Beidou Hall were quite impressive. It was so spectacular that later the Taoist temple was burned down, and Laojun Rock stood in the open air, integrating with nature. Its survival is enough to prove that the Taoist culture of the ancient city of Quanzhou, known as the "Museum of World Religions", was very developed and prosperous during the Song Dynasty. It is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick, 8.01 meters wide and covers an area of ??55 square meters.

Because it is the largest existing Taoist stone statue in China with the most exquisite carving skills and the longest history, people in the literary and historical circles jokingly call it it. "Laozi is the best in the world" is indeed true. Huru Spring is located on the rock slope above Qingyuan Tianhu.

According to "Huanyu Ji", "Han Shu" Zhu Maichen said that it is east. Quanshan was protected by the King of Yue. According to "Hai Lu Sui Shi" written by Ye Tinggui, a Fujianese in the early Southern Song Dynasty, Quanshan is the main mountain of Quanzhou. The mountain is named after Kongquan. Qingyuan Mountain is named Quanshan, and Quanzhou is named after Quanshan. .

There is a stone carving of Kongquan next to Huru Spring. The top and bottom of the spring are made of stone, with the upper stone like a shell and the lower stone like a stone. There is a hole in the middle, and the spring flows out from the crack into a square stone hole.

There are stone carvings of the source of living water inscribed by Taoist Lu and written by Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty. /p>

Mituo Rock is one of the main attractions in the Yougu Fanyin Artistic Conception Area of ??Qingyuan Mountain Scenic Area. In May 1961, it was announced as a key cultural relic protection unit in Fujian Province.

Passed Thousand Hands Rock. , along the ancient road on the ten-step cloth, passing by Zhenyi Pavilion, you will arrive at the gate of Amituoyan Mountain. On the doorpost is a pair of couplets written by Zhang Ruitu, a calligrapher of the Ming Dynasty: Every day during the Qing Dynasty, the mountains can be seen, and when you look at the acres of land, you can stop. It can be seen that this is a place to climb high. Far away, it's a good place to drink wine in the wind. Here there are huge rocks, towering ancient trees, and two different tree species hugging each other tightly, one is a Double Ninth Festival tree and the other is a banyan tree, with their roots intertwined. , the trees hug each other, and the branches are entangled, like glue and paint, for more than 300 years, they are like a pair of loyal lovers.

The imitation wood and stone structure of Mituo Rock was built in the reign of Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty. Twenty-four years (old school AD ??1364). The indoor Yuan Dynasty stone statue of Amitabha was carved from the natural cliff. It is 5.77 meters high and 2.5 meters wide. The shape is dignified and generous, kind and kind.

The architectural features of the stone chamber and the costumes of the Buddha statues provide important physical information for the study of Yuan Dynasty architecture and Buddhist stone carvings south of the Chuijiang River in China. The Great Yuanzhi on the right side of the stone chamber. In the 24th year of the Zheng Dynasty, the inscription on the stone tablet records: On the third day and eighth day of the Ping Dynasty, the imperial censor Timur did not spend the Constitution to make Sun Sanbao Qian serve Sakyamuni. Coated with gold.

Among the 193 Chinese characters in the Yuan Dynasty stone inscriptions, 13 simplified Chinese characters appear, which is rare in the Yuan Dynasty inscriptions. Above the stone chamber, there are ten steps along the search for Buddhist scriptures. Above, under the steep stone wall, there is a stone carving with Buddhist characters written by Ma Fu, the admiral of the land route in Fujian during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. It is known as the No. 1 Buddha in the Fujian Sea.

The cliff stone carvings with the word "worship" written by the famous Chinese calligrapher and painter Huang Zhou are even more dazzling and spectacular. Beside the cliff on the left side in front of the stone chamber, there is a huge stone standing with a banyan tree growing there. The ancients carved stone carvings such as Xiaotai and Yungu.

The large platform on the lower right side of the stone chamber used to be the ancient Amitabha Temple, which collapsed during the Cultural Revolution. Ci'en Rock is located in the "Qifeng Zuiyue" artistic conception area of ??Qingyuan Mountain Scenic Area.

The Song Dynasty stone statue of Guanyin in white in Ci'en Temple was carved from natural rock during the Yuanyou period of the Song Dynasty (1086~1093 AD). In June 2001, it was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

According to historical records, Cienyan was a fiefdom given to Xu Ji, the governor of the Tang Dynasty, by the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. Xu Ji was born in a family of officials, and his grandfather Fu Qian was once He served as the governor of Quanzhou, and his father Maowen also became a Jinshi in the second year of Qianyuan of the Tang Dynasty (759 AD) and served as the prefect of Xi'an.

Xu Ji studied hard in his youth. After becoming a Jinshi, he served as an important central official. He traveled to the west and made great contributions to Anbian, and was rewarded by the emperor. The temple he built was also named Ci'en Temple. On the right side of the temple, there is the Kaimin Xu Family Ancestral Hall. p>

The couplet in Ci'en Temple was written by Li Zhi (1527~1602), an outstanding progressive thinker, writer, and historian in the late Ming Dynasty. , huge rocks are formed into pieces, and the barriers are stacked on top of each other, forming many natural stone caves and stone chambers.

One of the caves is engraved with the four characters "High Mountain Yangzhi", which was read by Ouyang Zhan, a scholar in the first place of Fujian Province in the Tang Dynasty. The place is called "Ouyang Cave". Ouyang Zhan had great ambition and perseverance. He studied hard in the cave. Finally, in the eighth year of Zhenyuan of Tang Dynasty (792 AD), he "went to the Ministry of Rites five times" and won the title of famous young man with excellent results. The scribe Han Yu was a Jinshi in the same period, and was known as the "Dragon and Tiger List" at that time.

Around the cave, there are historical sites such as Wanxin Pavilion, Yaoyue Platform, and Kuixing Tower; there are 83 cliff poems inscribed in the past dynasties. High or low. 8. Does anyone have the translations of all the ancient poems in the extracurricular ancient poetry recitation for the eighth graders?

People's Education Press Chinese Language for the eighth graders must memorize ancient poems and translations, unit 5 21. "Books with Zhu Yuansi" 》Original text The wind and smoke are all pure, and the Tianshan Mountains are beautiful.

Drifting along the current, whatever you want.

A hundred miles from Fuyang to Tonglu, there are strange mountains and rivers, unique in the world.

The water is all ethereal (piǎo) blue, thousands of feet deep to the bottom. There are fish and rocks swimming around, which are unobstructed even if you look directly at them.

The rapids (tuān) are like arrows, and the fierce waves are like rushing. There are tall mountains on both sides of the bank, and there are all cold trees. They compete with each other to reach the peak.

The spring water stirs the rocks, making a líng sound; the good birds sing to each other, and their chirping sounds become a rhyme. The cicada (chán) makes thousands of turns (zhuǎn) without end, while the ape makes a hundred calls without end.

Those who fly to the sky with a kite (yuān) look at the peaks and rest their minds; those who are economical (lún) with worldly affairs look at the valleys (kuī) and forget to rebel. The upper part of Hengke (kē) is covered, and it is still dim during the day; the sparse strips overlap, and sometimes the sun can be seen.

24 "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang (Excerpt)" original text Yu was fond of studying when he was young. The family was poor and had no way to read the books, so every time they borrowed them from a book collector, they would write them down by hand and count the days to return them.

The weather is extremely cold, the inkstone is hard, and the fingers cannot be bent or stretched. After recording, I went to see him off, not daring to exceed the appointment.

Therefore, many people spend more time reading books, and Yu Yin has to read all the books. With the crown (guān), I admire the way of the sages.

Also worried about the lack of masters and famous people, he often went hundreds of miles away to study the scriptures and ask questions from the elders in his hometown. The first man, Delong Wangzun, had his disciples fill his room, and his words did not even drop.

Yu Li would wait on the left and right, leaning forward to ask questions or asking questions; or if he encountered someone scolding him, he would become more respectful and courteous, and he would not dare to say a word. Complex; as soon as (sì) he is pleased, he will ask for you again. Therefore, although I am stupid, I have learned something.

When Yu Zhi followed his teacher, he carried his bag (qiè) and dragged his (yè) hat (xǐ) while walking in the deep mountains and huge valleys. In the harsh winter, the wind is strong, the snow is several feet deep, and the skin of the feet is chapped and you don't know it.

When it comes to She (shè), the four limbs are stiff (jìng, polyphonic character) and cannot move. The 媵 (yìng) person holds the soup and fertilizes it, and covers it with quilt (qīn). Over time, it becomes harmonious. Living in the reverse direction, the owner eats every day (sì) and does not enjoy the taste of fresh fat.

All students in the same house (shè) are embroidered with (pī) Qi (qǐ), wearing a hat decorated with Zhu Ying (yīng) treasures, a white jade ring around the waist, a sword on the left, and a smelly face (xiù) on the right. However, he is like a god; Yu Ze's robe is in ruins (bì), and there is no hint of admiration in it. Those who are satisfied with it don't know that the worship of words and bodies is not as good as others.

Gai Yu’s hard work is as difficult as this. 25. "Five Poems, Songs and Songs" Reward Lotte When I first met at the banquet in Yangzhou, I presented Liu Yu with the desolate land of Xiba Mountain and Chushui River. He abandoned it for twenty-three years.

Nostalgically reciting the poems on the flute in the air, and when I go to the countryside to read them, I feel like a dead person. Thousands of sails pass by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of trees spring in front of the diseased trees.

Listen to a song of Junge today, and just have a glass of wine to keep your spirits up. In Chibi, Du Mu broke his halberd and sunk in the sand, but the iron was not sold. He will recognize his former dynasty.

Dongfeng refuses to go along with Zhou Lang, and Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply. Wen Tianxiang encountered a difficult situation once alone, and there were only a few wars around him.

The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating in the catkins, and the life experience is ups and downs. Afraid to say panic on the beach, sigh alone in the ocean.

Since ancient times, no one has ever died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history. Su Shi, the leading singer of water tunes, wrote this piece while drunk during the Mid-Autumn Festival on Bingchen. He drank happily till the end of the day and was pregnant with his son.

When will the bright moon appear? Ask the sky for wine. I don’t know what year it is today in the palace in the sky.

I want to ride the wind back home, but I am afraid that it will be cold in the high places. Dance to figure out the shadow, how does it seem to be in the human world.

Turning to the Zhu Pavilion, the Qihu is low, and the light is sleepless. There shouldn't be any hatred, so what's the point of saying goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times.

I wish you a long life and a long life. Hillside Sheep (Tongguan Ancient) Zhang Yanghao The peaks and mountains are like gatherings, the waves are like angry waves, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road inside and outside.

Looking at the Western Capital, I feel hesitant and sad about where the Qin and Han Dynasties were traveling. All the palaces and palaces were made of earth.

The people are in trouble. If they die, the people will suffer.

Unit 6 26. "The Story of Xiaoshitan" Original text: Walking west from Xiaoqiu a hundred and twenty paces, across a bamboo field, he heard the sound of water, like a jade ring, and felt very happy. After cutting bamboo, we took the road and saw a small pool at the bottom. The water was especially clear (齽: extremely cold, 洴: clear).

The whole stone is considered to be the bottom, and it is close to the shore. The stone bottom is rolled up to form a di (chí), an islet (yǔ), a kān (kān), and a rock. Green trees and green vines are covered with swaying winds, scattered and scattered.

There are hundreds of fish in the pond, but they all seem to be swimming in the air and have nothing to rely on. The sun is clear, and the shadows are spread on the rocks, but they are motionless; they are far away, and they come and go, as if they are enjoying themselves with the tourists.

Looking to the southwest of the pond, you can see the twists and turns of snakes, and you can see the light and death. Its shores are very different from each other, and its origin cannot be known.

Sitting on the pool, surrounded by bamboo trees, it was so lonely and desolate that there was no one around, it was so desolate that my soul was bone-chilling, quiet and desolate. Because the place was too clear to live in for a long time, I remembered it and left.

Fellow travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong (gōng) Gu, and Yu Di Zongxuan. Those who follow Li (lì) are Cui's Erxiaosheng: forgive yourself and serve one.

27. The original text of "The Story of Yueyang Tower" was that in the spring of the fourth year of Qingli, Teng Zijing was relegated to Baling County. In the next year, the government will be harmonious and people will be harmonious, and everything will be prosperous.

The Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, its old structure was added, and poems by Tang Xian and modern people were engraved on it. Belong to (zhǔ) and give (yǔ) a composition to record it.

I watched Fu (fú) Baling Shengzhuang in a lake in Dongting. It holds the distant mountains and swallows the Yangtze River, and the vast and vast water stretches endlessly; the sun shines in the morning and the evening falls, and the scenery is endless.

This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which has been prepared by predecessors. However, it leads to Wu Gorge in the north and Xiaoxiang in the South Pole, where most of the immigrants and poets gather.

The feeling of looking at things is the same? If the husband is lustful (yín), the rain is falling, and the moon is not open, the wind is howling, and the turbid waves are emptying; the sun and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; business travel is not allowed, the qiáng (qiáng) is toppled and destroyed; the thin (bó) dusk is dark, and the tigers The howling ape cries. When climbing the tower, there are those who are nostalgic for their country, worried about slander and fear of ridicule, their eyes are full of desolation, and they feel extremely sad.

When spring comes and the scenery is bright, the waves are calm, the sky above and below is bright, a vast expanse of blue; sand gulls gather in the sky, and the golden scales swim; the banks of Zhi Ting (tīng) orchids are lush and green. Or when the long smoke disappears, the bright moon shines thousands of miles away, the floating light leaps into the gold, the silent shadow sinks into the jade, and the fishermen answer each other's songs, how wonderful is this joy! When you climb the tower, you will feel relaxed and happy, forgetting your favors and disgrace, and drinking wine in the wind, and you will be overjoyed.

Sigh (jiē) husband! I try to seek the heart of ancient benevolent people, or do it differently from the two. Why? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; if you live high in the temple, you will worry about the people; if you live far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about the king. It means that you are worried when you advance, and you are also worried when you retreat.

But when will you be happy? It must be said: "Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness." Ugh (yī)! People from Weisi, who can I return to? It was September 15th, six years ago.

28. The original text of "The Drunken Old Man's Pavilion" is that all around Chu (chú) are mountains. its southwest.