Main scenic spots in Chishui Scenic Area

Chishui is located in the big slope zone of the transition from Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau to Sichuan Basin. The altitude dropped sharply from 1 1,730 meters to 22 1 meter. The valley is steep and the ditches are vertical and horizontal. After hundreds of millions of years of weathering and erosion, it has formed the Danxia landform with the largest area, the most beautiful and spectacular development, the most typical and representative, and the youngest in China. The special geographical climate has also become a natural refuge for the first-class protection of plant Alsophila spinulosa and Jurassic remnants. There are 47,000 species of plants in Chishui Alsophila National Nature Reserve alone (there are more than 20,000 species in other parts of Chishui), which is the most concentrated area of plants in the world and is known as the largest paleontological museum in China. Chishui water system is extremely developed, with 352 rivers all over the country, a large number of plateau lakes, 6.5438+0.29 million mu of vast bamboo sea (the first of China's top ten bamboo townships), 430,000 mu of the best-preserved evergreen broad-leaved forest at the same latitude of the earth, and countless waterfalls. According to statistics, there are more than 4,000 waterfalls with a width of more than 3 meters, which is the largest waterfall group in Asia.

Existing national and above tourism resources in Chishui:

World Natural Heritage —— Danxia, Chishui, China

Chishui Scenic Area, a national scenic spot

National Geopark —— Chishui Danxia National Geopark

Two national nature reserves-Chishui Alsophila National Nature Reserve; National Nature Reserve of Rare and Endemic Fish in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River (Core Area)

Two national forest parks-Yanzi Rock National Forest Park; Zhuhai National Forest Park

Four national AAAA-level tourist attractions-Chishui Waterfall Scenic Area; Yanzi Rock Scenic Area; Zhuhai Park Scenic Area; Foguangyan Scenic Spot

Chishui waterfall

Chishui Waterfall (also known as Shizhangdong) is 39 kilometers away from the urban area and located in Lianghekou Township, Chishui City, with an area of 30 square kilometers. It is a national AAAA-level scenic spot.

The scenic spot is characterized by Shizhangdong Waterfall and Zhongdong Waterfall, with natural and cultural landscapes such as Shizhangdong Waterfall, Zhongdong Waterfall, Wannian Stone Umbrella, Indiana Jones Ancient Road, Shi Zhuan Wonders, Xiangxi Lake, 100 acres of Camellia, Book Peak, Wannian Ganoderma lucidum, Mo Yan Statue in Huishui Temple, and Red Army slogans. The scenic spot is quaint and quiet, with a steep forest, diverse plants, evergreen mountains, clouded leopards, elk, macaques and other wild animals, dense waterfalls in streams and beautiful Xiangxi Lake. It is an excellent scenic spot for watching waterfalls, exploring secluded places and relaxing in summer.

Shizhangdong Waterfall is named after its extremely high height, and the ancients called it Zhang Shi. Cave, disease flow also ("Shuo Wen Jie Zi" note), extended to waterfall, hence the name. Chishui Waterfall is praised by geological experts as "another waterfall wonder in China" and "the first waterfall in Danxia, China", and Liu Haisu, a master of painting, calls it "the beauty of an empty valley". The Middle East Waterfall is known as "the representative of curtain waterfalls in China". Chishui Waterfall is 76 meters high and 80 meters wide. It is the largest waterfall in Danxia landform in China and the largest waterfall in the Yangtze River basin.

Chishui Waterfall is one of the core scenic spots of "Chishui Danxia" World Natural Heritage.

Wuzhengfeng

Five Mount Everest (Foguangyan) Scenic Area is 44 kilometers away from the urban area, located in Houyuan Town, Chishui City, and 8 kilometers away from Du Hongjun, Hou Yuan in the southeast.

The scenic spot is located in the area where Dalou Mountain and Guizhou Plateau at the northern foot of the mountain rapidly sink to Sichuan Basin, with steep valley slopes, criss-crossing streams and rivers, cutting depths ranging from 500m to 1300m, peaks exceeding 1200m, broken rocks and different valleys. The exposed strata are all Jurassic and Cretaceous fluvial red sedimentary rocks. Under the comprehensive physical and biochemical effects of differential weathering, gravity collapse, wind and rain intrusion, this special landform has formed countless unique Danxia landforms such as pagodas, castles, needles, columns, poles, Fangshan and peak forests. Cliffs in Yan Dan, strange peaks and rocks, cliff outlines and caves abound, and the cliffs on the earth are bright red. It is a scenic spot with the largest landform area, the neatest outcrop and the most typical characteristics in Danxia, China.

The Five-pillar Bee Scenic Area is known as "the crown of Danxia in the world" and "the first garden of Danxia in the world", with the great white rock and the five-pillar peak of "the combination of heaven and nature" as the main landscapes, and the Danxia landform, strange peaks, cliff caves, five-pillar peaks, Bailong Waterfall, Danxia Castle and Camellia Forest as the main landscapes.

Foguangyan Five Everest Scenic Area will invest 30 million yuan to build a tourist reception center, parking lot and ancillary facilities in the functional area. It is expected to officially serve guests in May next year. Five Mount Everest Scenic Area will be built according to the national 5A level scenic area.

Mount Everest Scenic Area is one of the core scenic spots of "China Danxia Chishui" World Natural Heritage.

Four channels

Sidonggou Scenic Area is 0/5km away from the urban area/kloc-0, located in Datong Town, Chishui City, and is the earliest developed scenic spot in Chishui City.

The scenic spot is a mountain stream about four kilometers long, with four waterfalls arranged at roughly equal intervals as the main body, which constitutes the image of Chishui city with thousands of waterfalls. The width of these four waterfalls is about 40 meters, with a drop of nearly 50 meters. They have different shapes and good verve, and are divided into water curtain cave Waterfall and Hanging Beads and Thunder. Moon Lake Waterfall is as beautiful as a curved silver comb; Flying Frog Cliff Waterfall in the boulder of blue lagoon; There is also the magnificent Bailongtan Waterfall, which flies down 60 meters and is filled with rain and fog. In the scenic area, there are beautiful peaks, beautiful scenery, lush bamboos at the valley bottom, lush trees in the mountains, grotesque Danxia stones all over the streams, and rare plants under national first-class protection such as bonsai of natural plants in water, roads paved with Danxia stones and small yellow tea can be seen everywhere. In addition, there are well-preserved and beautifully carved cultural landscapes, such as Zheng's stone square, and magical Danxia wonders, such as Shixiangshan and Bridge. You can also attend the Miao bonfire party and go rafting in Datong River.

Sidonggou Scenic Spot is called "Garden of Thousands of Bamboo", "Little Jasper" and "Tumbler Scenic Spot" by the State Council Tourism Resources Investigation Team.

Hongshiye valley

Hongshiye Valley (Yang Jiayan) Scenic Area is 0/6 km away from the urban area/kloc-and is located on the Huaping River in Datong Town, Chishui City. The core area of the scenic spot is about 10 square kilometer, and the forest coverage rate is 95%. It is located in the center of Datong Old Town, Sidonggou Scenic Area and Baoyuan Terrace.

The scenic spot is mainly composed of "Danxia Mural Carving Corridor" and "Guanyingou Original Ecological Waterfall Group Area", which embodies the four wonders of Chishui scenery: "the vast bamboo sea, the mystery of prickly kingdom, the charm of the city of thousands of waterfalls, and the shock of Danxia wonders in the world"-prickly spring water and the bamboo sea reflecting Danxia.

The scenic spot remains natural and primitive, with rare plants 10 species. There are mainly endangered plants Alsophila spinulosa, first-class protected plants Xiaojin Camellia, Chishui Qin Shu (iron clip), gooseberry autumn and so on. The scenic spot features red honeycomb Danxia mural stone gallery, including all kinds of grotesque Danxia red stones, primitive thorn willows, dense bamboo forests, crystal clear streams and waterfalls. In addition, there are some scenic spots for tourists to choose from, such as "fishing field", "pear garden" and "the first slide in the bamboo sea"

Hongshiye Valley is one of the representative scenic spots of "China Danxia Chishui" world natural heritage.

Zhuhai National Forest Park

Chishui Bamboo Sea National Forest Park is 40 kilometers away from the urban area and located in Jinshagou, Hushi Town, Chishui City. Mainly based on the vast "bamboo sea" scenery. There are170,000 mu of bamboo in the park, all over Shan Ye.

Zhuhai National Forest Park covers an area of 10666 hectares and is divided into three scenic spots, with Yezhuping sightseeing and leisure area as the central scenic spot. This is a beautiful section composed of bamboo sea scenery, waterfalls, virgin forests, wildlife and Danxia wonders. It is an ideal resort for people to take a summer vacation and recuperate, and it is also a natural beauty for literati to splash ink.

The highest point of the park is "Guan Hai Building", which is 6 stories high and 26 meters high. This is a unique building with a view of the bamboo sea. When you climb the building, you can see the vast bamboo charm. The mountain breeze is blowing, bamboo waves are bursting, and the blue waves are rippling, which is refreshing. Walking into the forest is like walking into the green ocean. Green waves are rippling everywhere, bamboo waves are rolling, pure, elegant and unique, and the scenery is lush and intoxicating. There are also strange natural landscapes such as "Dragon", "Ground Waterfall", "Eight Immortals Tree" and "Couple Tree" in the area, which add endless fun to tourists and give people a wonderful enjoyment of returning to nature.

Zhuhai National Forest Park will be built according to the national 4A-level scenic spot.

jurassic park of china

Jurassic Park in China is 40 kilometers away from the urban area, located in the experimental area of Chishui Alsophila National Nature Reserve in Jinshagou, Hushi Town, Chishui City, with a total area of 38 square kilometers and a forest coverage rate of 98.5%.

On June 5438+ 10, 2000, the National Tourism Administration approved the opening of a tourist park in Chishui Alsophila Nature Reserve, which was officially named "Jurassic Park in China", introducing the natural ecological landscape of Jurassic and Cretaceous, and showing the original ecological natural features preserved on the earth 200 million years ago. This is the only natural ecological park in the world with historical sites of Jurassic Earth, and the only national park named after Jurassic in China.

Three scenic spots, Gangou, Dashuigou and Liangcha River, have been opened in the park for tourists to visit, return to nature and enjoy the ancient scenery, with "living fossils of paleontology" as the main landscape. The height difference in the scenic area is wide, Danxia cliffs stand on the wall, flowing springs and waterfalls are dense, the natural ecology is primitive and simple, the wild animals and plants are rich, and the rare and protected animals and plants survive well. With lush plants, rich species and good natural environment, it is an ideal base for developing eco-tourism and scientific research and teaching.

Yanzi Rock National Forest Park

Chishui Yanzi Rock National Forest Park is 26 kilometers away from the urban area, located on the west bank of Fengxi River in Bing 'an Township, Chishui City, with a total area of 1.6 million mu and a forest coverage rate of over 90%. It is a national AAAA scenic spot.

Yanzi Rock National Forest Park is a tourist resource with closed environment, virgin forest, complete ecosystem, steep terrain, unique charm and beautiful scenery, which integrates scientific research, tourism, sightseeing and leisure.

The scenic spot is divided into South Park and North Park. The southern section is the Alsophila spinulosa Garden, where you can see the tall woody tree fern and the king of ferns, which flourished in Jurassic and Cretaceous 200 million years ago. There are spiny spiny spiny spiny spiny spiny spiny spiny spiny spiny spiny spiny spiny spiny spiny spiny spiny spiny spiny spiny spiny spiny spiny spiny spiny spiny spiny spiny spiny spiny spiny spiny princess with a height of 9.2 meters, with various shapes and graceful appearance, reaching more than 30,000 strains. In the northern section of the scenic spot, streams crisscross, mountains and rivers are green, and Dan rocks are everywhere. The natural landscape and rare plants are harmonious as a dream, which makes people dizzying. Yanzi Rock Waterfall is 87.3 meters high, and you can also taste the sweet longevity spring and appreciate the source of life that resembles the sacred object of a jade girl.

Other scenic spots

Among the natural scenic spots in Chishui, there are many scenic spots under planning and construction, such as terraced fields, virgin forests, plateau lakes and Danxia landscapes.

Panlong Primitive Forest Park (under development)

Panlong Primitive Forest Park is 45 kilometers away from the urban area and located in Lianghekou Township, Chishui City. The park covers an area of about 50 square kilometers and is closely connected with the world-famous Shizhangdong Waterfall. It is mainly composed of Panlong River Canyon. The forest coverage rate in the park is 98%, mainly tropical and subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests, and various woody plants, herbs, fresh moss plants and bamboo plants compete to grow. Rare plants such as Alsophila spinulosa, nanmu and gooseberry autumn can also be seen everywhere, and rare animals such as Sumen antelope, golden pheasant and macaque often haunt here, forming a dense and prosperous three-dimensional ecosystem and wonderful virgin forest scenery. There are dense waterfalls in the park. On the reach of about three kilometers, there are concentrated Macaca Rock Waterfall, Ruixueyan Waterfall, Feiyun Waterfall, Panlongjiang Waterfall and Xiangshuidong Waterfall.

Baoyuan Hua Ting (under development)

Baoyuan Hua Ting is about 30 kilometers away from the urban area and located in Baoyuan Township, Chishui City. Terraces in this scenic spot were first reclaimed in the Eastern Han Dynasty and formed in the late Ming Dynasty, with a history of 1900 years. For thousands of years, terraced fields have always maintained their original features and accumulated rich historical and cultural connotations. The whole terrace is 4-5km long and 0.8- 1km high (or wide). It consists of more than 3,000 terraces with an area of over 1 1,500 mu. At first glance, the endless terraces overlap each other and are beautiful. There are beautiful scenery here, often foggy and sea of clouds, and hundreds of egrets live here.

Moon Lake (under development)

Moon Lake Scenic Area is 96 kilometers away from the urban area and located in Changjian Town, Chishui City. The water area of Moon Lake is 426,900 square meters, and the planned area of scenic spot is 23 square kilometers. The vegetation ecology is good, the forest coverage rate reaches 95%, and there are mountains and waterfalls with beautiful scenery. The annual average temperature is 14.5℃, the frost-free period is 150 days, and the climate is cool. Suitable for summer vacation, with beautiful scenery and charming scenery, it is an excellent place for sightseeing, leisure, vacation, entertainment and summer vacation.

Jiuqu Lake (under development)

Jiuqu Lake Scenic Area is 54 kilometers away from the urban area and located in guandu town, Chishui City. This is a typical plateau lake. It belongs to the residual vein of Dalou Mountain, with an altitude of 1 195.5 meters, with a scenic area of 39 square kilometers and a reservoir area of 12.5 square kilometers. There are as many as 99 branches in the lake bay, including 99 mountains, hence the name "Jiuqu Lake". Jiuqu Lake Scenic Area is a natural treasure house of animals and plants with primitive vegetation, complete species and forest coverage rate of 100%. The four seasons here have obvious characteristics: colorful spring, clear mountains and clear waters in summer, red leaves in autumn and white clothes in winter. It is an ideal holy land for people to travel, sightseeing and leisure.

Tiantai Mountain (semi-open)

Tiantai Mountain Scenic Area is 8 kilometers away from the urban area and is located in Tiantai Town in the northeast of Chishui City. The elevation of Tiantai Mountain, the main peak, is above1000m. It is steep and majestic, surrounded by mountains and arches, in sharp contrast with the surrounding hills and valleys. It is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. Tiantai Mountain Scenic Area, centered on the main peak Tiantai Mountain, radiates for dozens of miles. It is a natural and cultural scenic spot with mountain scenery, sunrise in the sea of clouds, drum music, Danxia rocks, natural murals, night scenes and ancient temples as the main landscapes. With high tourism grade, Chishui has been a famous Buddhist holy land and a good place for citizens to relax since ancient times. Known as "the first mountain in Chishui". Chishui has two well-preserved ancient towns, Bing 'an and Datong. The roads, houses and customs in the ancient town are all original, and visitors can feel the salt transport culture, bamboo culture, food culture and Miao culture precipitated from Chishui's heavy history. When traveling to the ancient town, please avoid damaging the environmental facilities of the ancient town. Respect the living customs of local residents.

Bing'an Ancient Town

Bing 'an Ancient Town, a famous Chinese historical and cultural village and a provincial historical and cultural town, is 25 kilometers away from Chishui City, with convenient land and water transportation and complete original ecology. Sichuan salt enters the famous post station and commodity distribution center of ancient salt road in Guizhou.

The ancient town is built on steep rocks along the Chishui River, backed by green hills and surrounded by water on three sides. Masonry is the door, stone is the wall, and wooden scaffolding is built on the mountain. After thousands of years of wind and frost, it is still rock solid. There is only a narrow stone street in the ancient town, about 400 meters long, which has been an important place for commodity trading in several surrounding villages since ancient times. The ancient town is more than 0/0 meters away from the river beach/kloc-,and two stone gates guard the east and west entrances. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has been a resting place for businessmen, so inns, restaurants and teahouses abound, and most residents in the town take this as their business. Over time, Chishui River washed away the lead flowers in Bing 'an ancient times, and the former prosperity gradually became dull and quiet. Stepping on the mossy stone street, you can't see the wooden wall with paint marks. The sun shines from the dripping eaves of the tile houses on both sides, like the photos of Lao Huang. The old houses, tiles and cornices here all reveal the vicissitudes of history.

The ancient town of Ping 'an is also full of red legends. 1935 65438+1On October 25th, the Red Army Corps was ordered to attack Chishui County. After Lin Biao led the troops to capture Ping 'an, he set up the Corps headquarters in the ancient town.

Datong ancient town

Datong ancient town, a famous historical and cultural town at the provincial level, is 10 km away from Chishui city. Located on the Datong River leading to Sidonggou Scenic Area, the highway passes over the ancient town 100 meters, with convenient land and water transportation. The ancient town flows into the Yangtze River via Chishui River, reaching Chongqing, Wuhan and Shanghai. The prosperous commercial market since ancient times, rich farming and reading culture, simple villagers' temperament, halls donated by businessmen from all over the world, mansions preserved to this day, ancestral halls of aristocratic families and a set of sacrificial buildings have indeed formed a harmonious and beautiful natural and humanistic ecological environment with mountains, water and forests, reflecting the historical features of the era of self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy.

The ancient town of Datong is an important military place where the military activities of Shi Dakai Department of Taiping Army in Guizhou changed the war situation, and it is also the place where Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan Red Army guerrillas launched armed uprisings, which has historical research value for the peasant revolutionary struggle, agrarian revolution and military struggle in modern China. The history of "farming and reading culture" in Datong ancient town lasted for a long time, and the well-known local culture and local life in each historical period were typical, resulting in well-known local cultural figures at all levels in the ancient town, Chishui County of Guizhou Province and the border area between Sichuan and Guizhou, which had a significant impact on the historical culture and social life in the border area between Sichuan and Guizhou to varying degrees, making the ancient town full of historical and cultural atmosphere and having comprehensive research, protection and appreciation value.

The houses in the ancient town take the street as the vertical axis and horizontal axis of the building, which are connected in series and continue to face each other. The building materials are natural and man-made materials such as wood, fir bark, small blue tile, Danxia stone and bamboo. The formal beauty of ancient town architectural art is composed of modeling, texture, color, irregular symmetry and so on. The traditional architecture in the golden section has certain objective laws, the scale of figure, the exaggeration of perspective, the opening and closing of color coordination and complementary sequence combination, rhythm and insertion, and so on.

The existing buildings in Datong ancient town were built in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and are composed of ancient streets, ancient docks, ancient wells, ancient street houses, ancient houses, ancient temples, ancient halls, ancient monuments and ancient archways. There are mainly Yugong, Wanshou Palace, Tianhou Palace, Kannonji, Chenghuang Temple, Huoshen Temple, Shiyuan, Zhengjie Small Stone Archway and Chenbei. Most of them are built on the mountain, including front hall, main hall, back hall, diaojiao building, caves and other buildings. Ancient tombs, ancient monuments and ancient memorial archways are well-structured, with all kinds of paintings, sculptures and calligraphy, and profound historical and cultural connotations. They are called "the history written in stone".

Fuxing ancient town

Fuxing Ancient Town is an important port along the Chishui River, which is15km away from Chishui City. It is a famous ancient shopping mall in Chishui and a military fortress in northern Guizhou. The Miao people's rebellion in the Southern Song Dynasty and the Pingbo War in the Ming Dynasty all fought here. Wang Shida, the wing of the Qing Taiping Army, twice drove across Guizhou into Sichuan and captured Fuxing Field.

In the third year of Daguan in Northern Song Dynasty (1 109), when Chishui was formally established, the county seat was here. The ancient roadway here is parallel to the highway, and the locals used to call this roadway built in the Northern Song Dynasty Old Street. Jiangxi Guild Hall, with high walls and blue tiles, has a century-old residence and attracts tourists from all over the country. The "Revival Field Monument" reminds people that there was an almost cruel street fighting in this bustling town.

After the founding of New China, this ancient road, which was dyed red with the blood of the Red Army, has a new name-Changzheng Road. Antique houses and ancient stone roads have been completely protected. As the first big port for Sichuan Salt to enter Guizhou, fuxing town is a bustling city where merchants gather. 100 many street shops gather goods from all over the country. Towering wooden buildings and old shops facing the street have become the most important signs of reviving the town. Today, the prosperous Long March Street hundreds of years ago has gone far away, and countless bullet holes left by the fierce battle of 1935 have also been polished clean. Clothes, non-staple food and electrical appliances are piled up in shops with a history of more than 100 years. Their handmade bamboo handicrafts are the most eye-catching and show the prosperity of the market. Chishui is an old revolutionary base area, the route of the 25,000-mile long March of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, and one of the main battlefields of the "Sidu Chishui" campaign.

In 2005, the National Development and Reform Commission, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, National Tourism Administration and other 13 departments jointly issued a notice, announcing 30 national red tourism boutique routes and 100 national red tourism classic scenic spots. Chishui City is listed in the National Red Tourism Boutique Route List as "Guiyang-Zunyi-Renhuai-Chishui-Luzhou". Four scenic spots, namely, Chishui Red Army Martyrs Cemetery, Ping 'an Red Army Corps Memorial Hall, Fengxi Ferry Red Army Sidu Chishui Memorial Hall and Huangpi Cave Battle Site, have been listed in the national red tourism classic scenic spot list.

After the Zunyi meeting, the Central Red Army plans to cross the Chishui River through Chishui County in northern Guizhou and cross the Yangtze River between Luzhou and Yibin in Sichuan. So, the central government ordered the Red Army Corps led by Lin Biao to head for Chishui City as a vanguard. 65438+1 On 26th and 27th October, the 1st12nd divisions of the Red Army Corps were blocked by the enemy at Huangpi Cave and Fuxing Field near Chishui City respectively, and the entrance of the Red Army into Sichuan from Chishui was blocked by the Sichuan Army. 65438+1On October 28th, the Red Army launched a fierce battle with the Sichuan Army at Qinggangpo, Tucheng. On the evening of 28th, the Political Bureau and the Military Commission held an emergency meeting, and decided to change the plan of crossing the river from the north of Chishui City and immediately withdraw from Qinggangpo. 65438+1In the early morning of October 29th, the main forces of the Red Army crossed the Chishui River from Hou Yuan and Tucheng to the west, which was the first time to cross Chishui for four times. According to the survey, in the Red Army's "Four Crossing Chishui" campaign, a certain * * * crossed 22 ferries and built 16 pontoons.

Before the fourth crossing of Chishui by the Central Red Army, there were six fierce battles in Chishui area, namely, Yuan Hou's night attack between the Red Army and the Guizhou Army on June 26th,1935+65438; 65438+1The encounter between the Red Army and the Sichuan Army in Huangpi Cave on October 26th; 65438+1On October 27th, the Red Army and the Sichuan Army launched a blockade war at Qilikan and Baiyangkan; 65438+1October 27, the battle between the Red Army and the Sichuan Army to revive the field; On October 28th, 65438/KLOC-0, Mao Zedong personally commanded the Battle of Tucheng (Qinggangpo) (Note: 1965, Tucheng Town of Chishui County was under the jurisdiction of Xishui County).

Chishui Red Army Martyrs Cemetery

Chishui Red Army Martyrs Cemetery (a national classic red scenic spot), located in Shanshuba, the southern suburb of Chishui City, is the first cemetery built in China to commemorate the Red Army martyrs who died in the Battle of Sidu Chishui. It shows the authenticity, integrity and uniqueness of Sidu Chishui Long March culture, which is irreplaceable by other martyrs' cemeteries. During the construction process, a large number of old leaders such as Yang, Nie and others wrote inscriptions for the cemetery.

The whole cemetery is built on the mountain, with beautiful environment and towering old trees. It consists of the main cemetery (about 265,438+0 mu), Baizhu Garden and Zhang Xiang Ancient Tree Garden, and is equipped with a marble tablet depicting the battle of the Central Red Army crossing Chishui. There are 60 pictures in the exhibition hall of the cemetery, including the battle of Sidu Chishui, the inscription of leaders, the slogan of the Red Army, the weapons and ammunition used by the Red Army, and the history of the old revolutionary area in Chishui.

Chishui Red Army Martyrs Cemetery is a key protected unit of the national martyrs cemetery. It was named "Guizhou Youth Education Base" by Guizhou Communist Youth League Committee in April 1998. In May 2000, it was named "National Youth Education Base" by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League. In September 2002, it was identified as the "National Defense University Education and Teaching Base".

Ping 'an Hongyi Corps Memorial Hall

Bing 'an Red Army Memorial Hall (a national classic red tourist attraction) is located in Bing 'an ancient town, Bing 'an Township, Chishui City, and is the only Red Army Memorial Hall in China. 193565438+1On October 25th, Lin Biao was ordered to lead the Red Army Corps headquarters and the Red Second Division to the ancient town of Bing 'an, and set the headquarters of the Red Army Corps and the Red Second Division in the battlefield of Bing 'an, and carried out the famous battle of Huangpi Cave and Fuxing Field in Chishui. At the same time, it also kicked off the "Four Crossing Chishui" campaign of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army.

Sidu Chishui memorial site

Fengxikou (a national classic red tourist scenic spot) is 8 km away from Chishui City/kloc-0, and is located at the intersection of Chishui River and Fengxi River in fuxing town, Chishui City. Fengxikou Ferry was also the site of fierce fighting in Chishui River when filming the famous film Sidu Chishui in 1986. 1935 65438+1On October 26th, the Red Second Division of the Red Army Corps crossed the river with a pontoon bridge at Fengxikou, and advanced to Chishui County, where it fought fiercely with the Sichuan Army. Later, he was ordered by the headquarters to cross the Chishui River in Fengxikou for the second time and return to Bing 'an to stand by.

Huangpi cave battle site

The battle site of Huangpi Cave (a national classic red scenic spot) is 2 km away from Chishui City/kloc-0. Located in Tiantai Town, Chishui City. 1 935 65438+1On the morning of October 26th, the Red Army1Division of the First Red Army sent some Red Army to send grass disguised as ordinary people, ready to sneak into Chishui County. However, when the Red Army arrived at Huangpi Cave, which is only 12 kilometers away from the county seat, it was discovered by the enemy during interrogation due to the accent problem, and then an encounter occurred. In the battle of Huangpi Cave, the Third Regiment of the First Red Division suffered serious casualties. In order to avoid the superior forces of the enemy, the Red Army decided to quit fighting and choose another route. The Red Army was intercepted by the Sichuan Army near Chishui County, especially after the battle of Huangpi Cave, which made the Red Army fail to realize the strategic concept of occupying Chishui and joining forces with the northwest of Sichuan, which was the direct main reason for the formation of the "Four Crossing Chishui" campaign.

Fuxing field site

Fuxing Field Site is located in fuxing town, Chishui City, with a distance of 15km. There is a sculpture at the intersection of the ancient town, and the stone tablet under the statue is engraved with "Fuxing Field Red Army Battle Site". 193565438+1On October 26th, the Red Second Division of the Red Army Corps, led by its teacher Chen Guang and political commissar Liu Yalou, marched into the Fuxing field. On the morning of October 27th, 65438+ year/kloc-0, fighting started on the hillside outside Fuxing field, and then the Red Army rushed into Fuxing field to start street fighting with the enemy. Due to a large number of reinforcements from the enemy, the Red Army fought unfavorably and voluntarily withdrew from the revival field.

Hou Yuan Du Hongjun

Hou Yuan Red Army Ferry is the main ferry of the right-wing column when the Red Army crosses Chishui. Houyuan Town, 57 kilometers away from the urban area, is the south gate of Chishui City. There is a monument on the Chishui River in Houyuan Town, which is engraved with three Chinese characters "Red Army Crossing the River", and the font is Mao Zedong calligraphy, which is a national key protected cultural relic. 1935 65438+1On October 25th, the 2nd Battalion of the 5th Regiment of the 2nd Red Army Division of the 2nd Red Army Corps arrived at the Yuan Backyard, crossed the river quickly in the early morning of June 26th, and 65438+occupied the Yuan Backyard Ferry. The victory of this battle opened a valuable channel for the Red Army to cross Chishui later. 193565438+1October 29th, the Red Army Corps and the Hong Jiu Army Corps led by Lin Biao, and the second and third echelons of the Military Commission led by Zhu De crossed the Chishui River from Houyuan and entered southern Sichuan, getting rid of the encirclement and interception of the Kuomintang army.