Idioms and meanings containing "book" 37

1. Playing with things to lose one's ambition (wán wù sàng zhì)

Explanation: It refers to being obsessed with the things you enjoy and squandering your positive ambition.

Source: "Shang Shu·Lv Mastiff": "Playing with people loses virtue, and playing with things loses one's ambition."

Usage in linked form; used as predicate, object, attributive; with derogatory connotations

< p>Example Volume 2 of Zhu Xi's "Recent Thoughts" of the Song Dynasty: "Mr. Mingdao regards memorizing and gaining knowledge as ~."

Synonyms are not doing the right thing

Antonym: being good at work

2. Diao mín fá zuì (diào mín fá zuì)

Explanation: Condolence: condolences; Fa: crusade. Condolence to the victims and attack the guilty.

Source: "Book of Song·Suo Lu Biography": "It stirs up clouds and disperses rain, comforting the thoughts of a severe drought; taunting the people and punishing sins, accumulating feelings for one's successor."

Usage in conjunction style ; as a predicate; refers to hoeing the strong and supporting the weak

Example Lu Xun's "Eye for an Eye" in "Qiejieting Essays": "It is not necessarily the case that someone would blame Shakespeare for "Hamlet" because of his superstition. ~. ”

Synonyms: hoe the strong and support the weak

3. Yuè zǔ dài páo (yuè zǔ dài páo)

Explanation: Yue: to cross; Zu: to hold sacrifices Utensil; Cook: Chef. It is a metaphor for doing something beyond one's authority or doing something instead.

Origin from "Zhuangzi·Xiaoyaoyou" written by Zhuangzhou in the Pre-Qin Dynasty: "Although the cooks do not manage the cooks, the corpses and blessings will not pass over the bottles and servants but will be replaced."

Usage Linked Type ; used as predicate and attributive; with derogatory connotations

Example Guo Moruo's "Heaven and Earth Xuanhuang·Soldiers Don't Care About Scholars": "It's not convenient for scholars~, soldiers should mind their own business."

Synonyms are arranged instead< /p>

Antonym of self-reliance

4. Perseverance (bǎi zhé bù náo)

Explanation of being unyielding or wavering despite numerous setbacks, describing a strong will.

Source from "Taiwei Qiao Gong's Monument" by Cai Yong of the Han Dynasty: "He is diseased and simple in nature, and has an indomitable spirit that cannot be defeated in the big festival.

The usage is more formal. ; Used as a predicate, attributive, and adverbial; to describe a firm will and perseverance to the end

Example Mao Zedong's "Struggle to Win Millions of People into the Anti-Japanese National United Front": "We also need to persist in the long-term,~, A painstaking, patient and trouble-free effort.

Synonyms: indomitable, persevering, perseverance

Antonyms: retreating when faced with difficulties, unable to recover, giving up halfway

The more difficult the riddle is, the more forward

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5. Taboo: taboo; disease: disease; taboo: taboo. Concealing illness and refusing to seek treatment. It is a metaphor for covering up shortcomings and mistakes, being afraid of criticism, and unwilling to correct.

Source: "Zhou Zi Tong Shu·Guo" written by Zhou Dunyi of the Song Dynasty: "People today have faults and do not like other people's rules. For example, they avoid medical treatment while protecting their illnesses. They would rather destroy their body than realize it."

Usage in the linked form; used as subject, object, attributive; has a derogatory meaning, and is a metaphor for not admitting mistakes

Example Ba Jin's "Exploration and Memories: Talking About Exploration Again": "We must face reality, we can't~. ”

The synonyms of the word are excessive and inappropriate

6. Unreasonable (bù kě lǐ yù)

Explanation: truth, reason; metaphor: enlightenment, making clear. There was no way to reason with him. Describes an arrogant attitude.

Source: Shen Defu of the Ming Dynasty, "Wanli Yehuo Bian·Brown Gai": "To put it bluntly, this person cannot understand, and it is not enough to explain deeply.

The usage is more formal; Predicate and attributive; with a derogatory connotation, describing an unreasonable and arrogant attitude

Example Ba Jin's "Home" 8: "They were so stubborn that they insisted on going in, but they were finally driven out by our people.

Synonyms: stubborn, stubborn, stubborn

Antonyms: reasonable, reasonable, reasonable

7. Unbroken (bù jué rú lǚ)

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Explanation Jue: to cut off; Su: thin line. Describes a critical situation, and also describes sounds, thoughts, etc. that are low and weak.

Source: Song Dynasty Su Shi's "Qian Chibi Ode": "The lingering sound is lingering and lingering.

Usage is more formal; used as predicate and attributive; used in sounds, letters, and emotions etc.

Example Bing Xin's "Foreword to the Fourth Edition of "For Young Readers": "The sales of my writings have increased a lot in recent years. However, I feel that the emotion expressed is always ~, Yiyi wants to twitch.

The synonyms are as dangerous as eggs, precarious

The antonyms are unbreakable, as safe as Mount Tai

The riddle of the lantern riddle is that the spring silkworms will not run out until they die

8. There is no time to delay ( kè bù róng huǎn )

Explanation: moment: moment; capacity: permission; slow: delay, delay. It is a metaphor that the situation is urgent and cannot be delayed for a moment.

Source: Qing Dynasty Li Ruzhen's "Jing Hua Yuan": "Prenatal and postpartum and dystocia syndromes are not only urgent, but also life-threatening.

"

Usage in subject-predicate form; used as predicate, attributive, and adverbial; to describe a very urgent situation

Example Mao Zedong's "Struggle in Jinggangshan Military Issues": "The expansion of our red local armed forces is even more Yes~. ”

Synonyms can’t wait, can’t wait

There is a fire in the carving shop; squatting on the ground waiting for pants

Riddles and waiting for stamps; no more than fifteen minutes allowed

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9. dòng ruò guān huǒ (dòng ruò guān huǒ)

Explanation of hole: thorough. It is a metaphor for observing things very clearly, as if watching fire.

Origin: Ming·Lin Lu. "Jiangling Rescue Phase Theory": "When you use a certain word to declare, a certain strategy to deal with the aftermath, be brave and cowardly, strong and weak, advance and retreat quickly, you can see fire with insight." "

The usage is more formal; used as a predicate or attributive; with a complimentary meaning

Example: Lu Xun's "Nanqianbeidiaoji· Inscription": "With the iron-clad facts of the past and present Come and test the future, ~! ”

Synonyms: insight into everything, discerning everything, clear at a glance

Antonyms: seeing flowers in the mist, vaguely, confused

10. mén kě luó què )

Explanation: Set up a net to catch sparrows. A net can be set up in front of the gate to describe a deserted courtyard with few guests.

Origin from "Historical Records" written by Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty. "Zheng Lie Biography": "In the beginning, Zhai Gong was the court captain, and guests were invited to the Khotan gate; when it was abolished, a bird can be placed outside the gate. ”

Usage: subject-predicate form; used as predicate, attributive, complement; to describe the deserted house

Example My original residence suddenly became lively

Synonyms: deserted, The antonym of the gate is like a gate

11. Success in one move (yī cù ér jiù)

Explanation: Cu: step on; just: success in one step. It is a metaphor that things are easy and successful at once.

Source: "Shangtian Privy Book" by Su Xun of the Song Dynasty: "No scholar in the world wants to create a saint's domain in one fell swoop." "

Usage: contraction; used as predicate, object, attributive; with derogatory meaning

Example Yang Mo's "A Diary that is Not a Diary": "How can there be success in science! ”

Synonyms are accomplished in one fell swoop, successful in one fell swoop, solved easily

Antonyms are accomplished in nothing, unable to recover, haste over haste

12. Ban Meng Fǔ (bān mén nòng fǔ)< /p>

Explanation: Lu Ban, a famous carpenter from the state of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. Dancing with an ax in front of Lu Ban’s door is a metaphor for showing off one’s skills in front of experts.

Original title: Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty. "Book with Mei Shengyu": "Yesterday I was in Zhending, and I wrote seven or eight poems. Now I'm recording them, and I'm just playing with the axe. It's ridiculous.

The usage is more formal; used as predicate, attributive, adverbial, and object; it has a derogatory meaning, indicating that the ability is inferior to others

Example Lu Xun's "Collection of Letters to Yao Ke": "Illustration technology, and European and American schools are like this~.

Synonyms: Bu Guleimen, Yixiao generous

Antonyms: Humility, self-knowledge, knowledge of others

Riddle carpenter repairs the classroom; appears in front of the master Skills

13. Fussing (dà jīng xiǎo guài)

Explanation to describe excessive panic and surprise about unexpected things

Origin from "Answers" by Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty. "The Book of Lin Ze Zhi": "It is necessary to treat this matter as an ordinary matter, and do it in a simple way, and it will be effective naturally over time. There is no need to make such a fuss or draw a pattern."

Usage in conjunction form; used as predicate, object, adverbial; used in negative sentences

Example of the second act of Xia Yan's "The Biography of Qiu Jin": "The customs in the mainland are not open, and there is nothing small. Things will happen too~.

Synonyms are rare and strange, Sichuan dogs barking at the sun

Antonyms are not strange, commonplace

A dog bites a camel

Lantern riddle To frighten the gatekeeper

14. Silent as a cicada (jìn ruò hán chán)

Explanation: Silent: Silent; Han cicada: Silent like a cicada in late autumn. He was too worried to speak.

Source: "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Biography of Du Mi" written by Fan Ye of the Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty: "Liu Sheng was a senior official, and when he saw a distinguished guest, he knew what was good but did not recommend it, and when he heard evil, he was speechless. , Cherish oneself secretly, feel like a cicada, this is the sinner. "

Usage Subject-predicate form; used as predicate, attributive, complement; to describe people who are afraid to speak

Example Zou Taofen's "Message from Ping Zong": "When you encounter China by chance and something good happens, then~. ”

Synonyms: tight-lipped, tight-lipped

Antonyms: eloquent, talkative

15. Five winds and ten rains (wǔ fēng shí yǔ)

Explanation: Wind blows once every five days and rains once every ten days, which means good weather.

Source: "Lunheng·Shiying" written by Wang Chong of the Han Dynasty: "The wind does not blow and the rain does not break. One wind, one rain every ten days.

”

Used in conjunction form; as a complement, attributive; with a complimentary meaning

Example Ming Gao Qi’s "Nanzhou Savage Wee Wu Yi Zeng Ling Fu": "～The harmonious response, suddenly dispatched from the native land Artemisia vulgaris. ”

Synonyms: good weather

16. No additional points (wén bù jiā diǎn)

The explanation and description are written in one go, without modification.

Source: Han Dynasty Zhang Heng's "Biography of Scholars": "As ordered, you can assign something to someone and then sit down. It's just a matter of answering the call, without any additional text. "

Usage in subject-predicate form; used as predicate and object; with a complimentary meaning

Example: Ruan Kuisheng of the Qing Dynasty, Volume 9 of "Cha Yu Ke Hua": "Chen Qinian's writing style, ~, letter Straight book. ”

Synonyms in one go

17. The theory of not publishing (bù kān zhī lùn)

Explanation publication: eliminate, correct; not publishing: cannot be deleted. Refers to Correct and unchangeable remarks

Sourced from the first volume of Song Guo Ruoxu's "Pictures and Knowledge: On Cao Wu's Style": "The Kuang Tang Dynasty has been (above), and Cao Wu has not been established. How can it be?" It is a talk that shows few important points, and a talk that loves guests but does not publish it.

The usage is more formal; as an object; to describe unchangeable remarks

Example Sun Li's "Small Quotation from Wan Guo Ru "Happy Farewell"": "This can be said to be ~, I feel the same way .

Synonyms: matter-of-fact, uneasy theory

Antonyms: unfounded talk, nonsense

18. Míng rì huáng huā)

Explanation of yellow flowers: chrysanthemums. It refers to the chrysanthemums after the Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month). It is a metaphor for things that are late or out of date.

Source: Su Shi's poem "Nine Days Rhyme Wang Gong". : "Don't rush back when we meet again. Tomorrow the yellow flowers and butterflies will be worried. ”

Used more formally; as an object; with a derogatory meaning, a metaphor for late life

Example: Guo Moruo’s "Preface to the Collection of Boiling Soup": "Some of the articles here are suitable for the occasion, and it is inevitable that they have been published for a long time." ~feeling. ”

19. Eyes like a torch (mù guāng rú jù)

Explanation: eyes shining like a torch. Describes the expression when angry. It also describes eyes that are bright and insightful or knowledgeable.

Source from "The Biography of Tan Daoji in Southern History": "When Daoji saw his end, he was so angry that his eyes were like torches, so he drank a handful of dendrobium. "

Usage: subject-predicate form; used as predicate, attributive; with a complimentary meaning

Example: "Shu Yi Ji: The Blame of Not Burying" by Master Dongxuan of the Qing Dynasty: "Looking at it in the moonlight, The whole body is covered with purple hair, ~, and it shoots out about ten feet. ”

Synonyms: piercing eyes

20. Chéng huáng chéng kǒng (chéng huáng chéng kǒng)

Explanation: sincerity: indeed; panic: fear; fear: fear. Fear and uneasiness. Describing someone who is so cautious that he is afraid of being uneasy.

Origin from Fan Ye of the Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty, "Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Biography of Du Shi": "The poem has no work and has been restless in the county for a long time, asking for... His duties were ineffective and his position was stolen for a long time, which made the meritorious officials feel jealous and frightened.

Usage in conjunction form; used as predicate, attributive, and adverbial; with a derogatory meaning, humorous or sarcastic meaning

Example Chapter 3 of Gu Hua's "Furong Town": "It's a disaster" , is it a blessing?

Synonyms: frightened, frightened, frightened

Antonyms: calm

21. Bear the brunt (shǒu dāng qí chōng)

Explanation Chong: A traffic artery is the first to be attacked or suffered a disaster.

Source: Jin Dynasty Chen Shou's "Gongsun Zan Biography" quoted by Pei Songzhi in "Xiandi Chunqiu": "Gai Wen Zai. In the old days of the declining Zhou Dynasty, zombies were bleeding. I thought otherwise, but I didn't expect that I would bear the brunt of it today. "

Usage: verb-object; used as predicate and attributive; refers to the first to be attacked

Example Chapter 6, Section 1, of Mao Zedong's "Strategic Issues in the Anti-Japanese Guerrilla War": "There is no doubt Yes, the guerrilla base area in the plain will be ~. ”

Synonyms: Take the lead

Antonyms: Hold back

Afterword: wash your head under the faucet

Riddle shower; head attack

< p>22. Crime cannot be punished (zuì bù róng zhū)

Explanation: Punishment. The crime is so great that execution cannot offset the crime committed.

Source: Ban Gu of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Han Shu·Wang Mang Biography": "Evil cannot be heard and crimes cannot be punished. "

Usage in subject-predicate form; used as predicate or object; with derogatory meaning

Example: Liao Zhongkai's "Message to Various Chambers of Commerce and Business Groups": "This seems to be an obvious counter-trail, and it is true~ . ”

Synonyms: extremely heinous, deserving of death, unforgivable

Antonyms: great mercy and compassion

23. mù wú quán niú (mù wú quán niú)

Explanation is a metaphor for someone who is proficient in a skill.

Source from "Zhuangzi's Theory of Health Preservation" written by Zhuangzhou in the Pre-Qin Dynasty: "When the first minister untied the ox, he saw nothing more than an ox; three years later, he did not see a whole ox."

< p>Usage: subject-predicate form; used as predicate and attributive; with complimentary meaning

Example Xie Juezai's "Buhuoji·Muwuquanniu": "We praise people for their ability to do things and often say '~'."

p>

24. Horse leather shroud (mǎ gé guǒ shī)

Explanation of horse leather: horse skin. The body was wrapped in horsehide. Refers to heroic fighting and sacrifice on the battlefield. < /p>

Usage: subject-predicate form; used as predicate, attributive, and object; with a complimentary meaning

Example "Manjianghong" by Xin Qiji of the Song Dynasty: "~When you swear to yourself, don't repeat it."< /p>

Synonyms: Go through fire and water, fight to the death

Antonyms: Run away

25. Weiyan Dayi (wēi yán dà yì)

Explanation: profound. Deep truths contained in subtle language.

Source: Huang Zongxi of the Qing Dynasty, "It is not appropriate to establish a Neo-Confucian biography when moving to the History Museum": "It talks about the big meaning in a small way, but it is not a matter of long-term study in the Gongda University, so that the essence can be seen."

Usage: conjunction; as subject , object; with a complimentary meaning

Example Sun Li's "Gengtang Dushuji · "Three Kingdoms·Guan Yu Biography"": "The writing method of ~ has also been used."

Synonyms express close meaning. Far, concise and concise

The antonym of empty

Outline of the lantern riddle novel

26. Getting worse (měi kuàng yù xià)

Explain the situation Getting worse.

Source: Hu Zai of the Song Dynasty, "The Later Collection of Tiaoxi Yuyincong Talk·Dongpo 1": "That's not the case. The back mountain is better than the dance of the Jiaofang Secretary Lei Ambassador. Why is it getting worse and worse? This is ridiculous. "Ear!"

Used in complex form; used as predicate, attributive, complement; to describe the decline

Example Sun Yat-sen's "Declaration of the Second National Congress of the Kuomintang": "As for the villages, they are in trouble. The symbol of poverty, ~. "

Synonyms: rivers and rivers are sinking, sun sets and the road is poor

Antonyms: prosperous and prosperous

27. Long vacation (jiǔ jiǎ bù guī)

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Explanation: borrow: return; return: return. Refers to long-term borrowing without returning. It is also a metaphor for getting lost without returning.

Origin from "Mencius: Endeavor to the Heart" by Mencius of the Pre-Qin Dynasty: "Having been away for a long time and not returning, how can you not realize that it is not there?"

Usage is more formal; used as predicate, object, Attributive; has a derogatory meaning, referring to long-term borrowing without returning

Example: Chapter 30 of Qing Dynasty Wenkang's "Heroes of Sons and Daughters": "If you and I hadn't planned a plan early, when it comes to him~, there will be a difference between one and two Wrong, then there is no guarantee that the parents-in-law will tell you something and blame you and me."

Synonyms of "not returning after the due date, in name only"

Antonyms of "returning the jade to Zhao"

< p>28. Endure the pain and abandon the loved one: Endure the pain and throw away the person or thing you love.

29. zhèn lóng fā kuì (zhèn lóng fā kuì)

Explanation: to open; 聩: to be deaf. Make deaf people shaken and awakened. It is a metaphor for using words and words to awaken confused and numb people, which means powerful.

Sourced from the first volume of "Suiyuan Poetry Talk Supplement" written by Yuan Mei in the Qing Dynasty: "These few words are inspiring and enlightening. I think there must be pedantic Confucian scholars at that time who talked about poetry based on Confucian classics."

Usage: combined form; used as predicate and attributive; with complimentary meaning

Example Mao Dun's "Connecting with Practice and Learning from Lu Xun": "In addition to daggers and spears, there are also wooden utensils and the leisurely and thought-provoking Silent Night Bell "Sound."

Synonyms: "deafening", "deafening"

30. "Dinghu" (tí hú guàn dǐng)

Explanation: pour pure ghee on the head. Buddhism refers to instilling wisdom and making people fully enlightened. It also describes coolness and comfort.

Source: "Collection of Dunhuang Bian · Vimalakīrti Sutra Lectures": "When asked about Vimalakirti, his fame is like dew into the heart, and his words are like enlightenment."

Usage: subject and predicate; used as predicate and object; with complimentary meaning

Example: Shi Naian's "Water Margin" Chapter 42: "Song Jiangjue Dao's wine is fragrant and fragrant, like ~, nectar sprinkles the heart.

”

Synonyms: suddenly enlightened bzb hopes to adopt mine