Detailed information of Daxinganling

The Great Hinggan Mountains is located in the northernmost part of the motherland. It is bordered by Xiaoxing 'an Mountains stretching for thousands of miles in the east, hulun buir grassland in the west, the fertile and rich Songnen Plain in the south, and the Russian Federation across the river in the north. The mountains in the country are mountainous, and Lin Mang is a vast territory of 8, miles.

Daxinganling is the northernmost and largest modern state-owned forest region in China, with a total area of 84,6 square kilometers, equivalent to 1 Austria or 137 Singapore. The forest stock is 51 million cubic meters, accounting for 7.8% of the national total stock, with a total population of 51, and a border line of 791.5 kilometers. It has jurisdiction over three counties, namely Tahe, Mohe and Huma, and fourteen forestry bureaus, including Jiagedaqi, Songling, Xinlin, Huzhong, Four Districts, Derbul and Mordaoga.

the majestic Xing 'an Mountains are rich in green forests. There are 7.3 million hectares of forest land in Daxing 'anling, with a forest coverage rate of 74.1%. In the vast green ocean, there are red deer, reindeer, moose, sika deer, brown bear, sable, flying dragon, pheasant, pheasant, swan, roe deer, wild boar and deer. There are more than 2 rivers, such as Ganhe River, bucur River, Naduli River, Huma River and Emur River, flowing freely among the rivers in Qian Shan, and finally flowing into Heilongjiang, the mother river of the border people. There are many rare cold-water fish here, such as sturgeon, octopus, fine scales, Jiang Xue fish and so on. It's no exaggeration to describe the wild animal resources here by "beating roe deer with a stick to scoop fish, and pheasant flying into the rice cooker".

Daxing' anling region

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Location area Daxing' anling region is located in the northernmost border of the motherland, bordering Xiaoxing' anling in the east, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the west, the vast Songnen Plain in the south, and Russia in the north by the center line of the main channel of Heilongjiang. East longitude 121 12' to 127 '; 5 1' to 53 33' north latitude. It covers an area of 84,6 square kilometers.

population ethnic groups have a total population of 54,, and there are 24 ethnic groups, of which the rural population is only over 5,.

the topography and climate is high in the west and low in the east, and it is located at the first step and the second step and its junction. The north-south direction of the mountain ridge in Daxing 'anling of Zhongshan is the first step and the west is the second step. 3-7 meters above sea level. The general terrain of the whole region is northeast-southwest, belonging to shallow hills. North, west and middle are high. The average altitude is 573 meters; The highest altitude is 1528 meters, which is the main peak of Ilhuri Mountain-Dabaishan in Huzhong District; The lowest altitude is 18 meters, which is Yanjiang Village, Sanka Township, Huma County. It is cold in winter and warm in summer, with a large temperature difference between day and night. The annual average temperature is -2.8℃, the lowest temperature is -52.3℃, the frost-free period is 9-11 days, and the annual average precipitation is 746 mm, which belongs to the continental monsoon climate of cold temperate zone.

Resident Postal Code Regional Administration Office is located in Jiagedaqi. Postal code: 165. Administrative division code: 2327. Area code: 457. Pinyin: Daxing'anling Diqu.

administrative divisions

in p>25, it governed three counties.

Daxinganling area covers an area of 46,755 square kilometers and has a population of 52, (23).

Huma county covers an area of 14,285 square kilometers and has a population of 34,. Postal code 1651. County People's Government in Huma Town.

Tahe county covers an area of 14,13 square kilometers and has a population of 1,. Postal code 1652. County People's Government in Tahe Town.

Mohe county covers an area of 18,367 square kilometers and has a population of 8,. The postal code is 1653. County People's Government in Xilinji Town.

data of area and population above * According to "Administrative Division of the People's Republic of China (25)", the population of Huma County includes the population of four districts including Jiagedaqi. *

* The following area, population (at the end of 21) and zoning are based on the website of Daxing 'anling Region *

Daxing 'anling Administrative Office has jurisdiction over 3 counties, 4 districts, 23 towns, 12 townships, 6 sub-district offices, 6 communities and 8 villagers' committees.

huma county has a population of 52,. It covers an area of 14,3 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 2 towns, 6 townships, 8 neighborhood committees and 64 village committees: Huma Town, Hanjiayuan Town, Xinghua Township, Beijiang Township, Baiyinna Township, Oupu Township, Jinshan Township and Sanka Township.

Tahe county has a population of 1,. It covers an area of 14, square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 3 towns, 3 townships, 29 neighborhood committees and 11 village committees: Tahe Town, Pangu Town, Walagan Town, Yixikan Township, Kaikukang Township and Shibazhan Township.

Mohe county has a population of 85,. It covers an area of 18,4 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 4 towns, 1 township, 4 neighborhood committees and 7 village committees: Xilinji Town, Xing 'an Town, Tuqiang Town, Jintao Town and Mohe Township.

jiagedaqi district has a population of 155,. It covers an area of 1,4 square kilometers. It governs 6 streets, 2 townships, 6 neighborhood committees and 8 village committees: Weidong Street, Hongqi Street, Shuguang Street, Changhong Street, Dongshan Street, Guangming Street, Jiabei Township and Baihua Township.

Songling District has a population of 35,. It covers an area of 16,8 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 8 neighborhood committees, namely Xiaoyangqi Town, Guyuan Town and Jinsong Town.

xinlin has a population of 49,. It covers an area of 8,7 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 17 neighborhood committees: Xinlin Town, Cuigang Town, Tayuan Town, Bizhou Town, Hongtu Town, Dawusu Town and Targen Town.

Huzhong District has a population of 52,. It covers an area of 9,4 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 4 towns and 11 neighborhood committees: Huzhong Town, Bishui Town, Huyuan Town and Hongwei Town.

historical evolution

Daxinganling Special Zone was established in p>1964.

in p>197, Daxing' anling Special Zone was changed to Daxing' anling area, and the area was located in Jiagedaqi. Huma County (in Huma Town) originally belonging to Heihe region, Oroqen Autonomous Banner (in Ali River) and Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner (in Nierji) originally belonging to Hulunbeier League are classified into Daxinganling region. Administer 1 county and 2 autonomous banners.

In p>1979, Oroqen Autonomous Banner and Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner were assigned to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The Daxinganling area governs Huma County.

On September 4th, 198, Heilongjiang Provincial Committee approved the Revolutionary Committee of Daxing 'anling Region to be renamed the administrative office of Daxing 'anling Region.

On May 14th, 1981, the State Council approved: (1) Tahe County was established, with Kaikukang, Yixiken and Shibazhan 3 communes in Tahe District and Huma County as its administrative areas, with Tahe Town as its resident. (2) Mohe County is established, with amuer, Tuqiang and Gulian Districts, Mohe and Xing 'an Commune in Huma County as its administrative areas and Xilinji as its resident.

(This part of the evolution data is extracted from local chronicles) In the pre-Qin period, it was the territory of the Donghu tribal alliance. During the Western Han Dynasty, it was under the dual jurisdiction of a captain protecting Wu Huan in the Han court and a captain belonging to Liaodong. During the Three Kingdoms and Jin Dynasties, it was the jurisdiction of Xianbei Tuoba Department. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Lingnan was the site of Wuluohou and Lingbei was the site of Shiwei, both of which belonged to the Northern Wei Dynasty.

during the sui and Tang dynasties, it was the territorial government of Shiwei, and was under the jurisdiction of Pinglu. In Liao Dynasty, Lingnan was under the jurisdiction of Zhaoqiu Division of the Northeast Road of Shangjing Road, and Lingbei was under the jurisdiction of the United Army Division of Wuji Enemy. In the Jin Dynasty, Lingnan was under the jurisdiction of Pu and Lu, while the northern part of Lingnan was under the jurisdiction of the recruiting department of Northeast Road, and the northern part was under the jurisdiction of the military department of Wugu.

in the yuan dynasty, Genghis Khan enfeoffed Lingnan to his eldest brother, Humble Chi Hasal, and his second brother, Qa?i'un Elchi, and enfeoffed Lingbei to his third brother, Tiemuge Wo Chijin. In 1288, the Yuan Dynasty implemented the provincial system, which was under the jurisdiction of Kaiyuan Road, a provincial city in Liaoyang. In the Ming dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the slave commander. Mohe County is under the jurisdiction of Muhewei, Tahe County is under the jurisdiction of Tahawei, Huma County and xinlin are under the jurisdiction of Ekwei, and Jiagedaqi District, Songling District and Huzhong District are under the jurisdiction of Jianhewei.

in p>1645 (the second year of Shunzhi in Qing dynasty), it was under the jurisdiction of Shengjing's minister in garrison (renamed as Angbang Zhangjing in 1646). In 1653 (the tenth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty), it was under the jurisdiction of Zhangjing, an Angbang guarding Ningguta. In 1662 (the first year of Kangxi), the deputy commander-in-chief of Ningguta was under the jurisdiction of local generals guarding Ningguta and other places. In 1683 (twenty-two years of Kangxi), it was under the jurisdiction of the deputy governor of Yuan Hui, who was guarding the yamen of General Heilongjiang. In 1689 (twenty-eight years of Kangxi), Daur, Ewenki and Oroqen people were under the management of Butha's yamen (deputy general level). In 169 (twenty-ninth year of Kangxi), Lingnan was under the jurisdiction of the General's yamen of Heilongjiang Province. Lingbei is under the jurisdiction of Deputy Governor Yuan Hui.

in p>1731 (the ninth year of Yongzheng), Butha was in charge of the affairs of the Eight Banners of all ethnic groups in Daxing 'anling, which was subordinate to General Heilongjiang. In 1734 (the twelfth year of Yongzheng), Lingnan was placed under the jurisdiction of the general manager of Hulun City. The southeast of the ridge is under the jurisdiction of deputy commander-in-chief Morgan, and the north of the ridge is under the jurisdiction of deputy commander-in-chief Jihui. In 1743 (eight years of Qianlong), Lingxi was changed to be under the jurisdiction of Hulunbeier, the deputy commander of Heilongjiang General. In 1871 (ten years of Tongzhi), the Qing court divided the Oroqen people in Daxing 'anling into five roads. Ali River Basin is under the jurisdiction of Ali Luzuoling, Huma River Basin is under the jurisdiction of Humar Luzuoling, and Duo bucur River Basin is under the jurisdiction of Duo bucur Luzuoling.

in p>1882 (the eighth year of Guangxu), the general manager of Xing 'an City, a general of Heilongjiang Province, managed the Oroqen Fifth Road. In 1883 (the ninth year of Guangxu), the general manager of Xing 'an City was dismissed. Ale Road in Oroqen and Duo bucur are under the jurisdiction of deputy commander-in-chief of Heilongjiang General Morgan, while Humar is under the jurisdiction of deputy commander-in-chief of Jihui (also known as deputy commander-in-chief of Heilongjiang). In 1884 (the tenth year of Guangxu), Butha yamen was transformed into Butha deputy commander-in-chief, in charge of Oroqen Fifth Road and Soren Department. In 196 (thirty-two years of Guangxu), the Qing court dismissed Butha's deputy commander-in-chief, and set up the yamen of East and Sibte with Nenjiang as the boundary. Today, Daxing 'anling area is under the jurisdiction of Sibte Ha Guan Yamen. In 198 (the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu), Lingnan was under the jurisdiction of Hulun Zhili Hall, Hulun Bingdao, Heilongjiang Province (referred to as Heilongjiang Province for short), and Lingbei was under the jurisdiction of Yuanhui Zhili Hall, Huanhui Bingdao. In 199 (the first year of Xuantong), Mohe County was now under the jurisdiction of General Karen of Zhur River and General Karen of Mohe River, and Tahe County and Huma County were now under the jurisdiction of General Karen of Humar.

on June 25th, 1912 (the first year of the Republic of China), Lingbei was attached to the Zhenhui Military Reserve Road (changed to Heihe Road on August 26th of the same year) and Zhenhui Zhili Hall of the Government of the Republic of China. On July 1 of the same year, the general manager Karen of Humar was restructured into Huma Administrative Bureau. Lingnan belongs to the "pseudo-Hulunbeier local self-government" of the upper-class rebels of ethnic minorities.

In p>1914 (the third year of the Republic of China), Lingnan was under the General Office of Buxi, Longjiang Road, Heilongjiang Province. On January 11th of the same year, the Huma Administrative Bureau of Lingbei was restructured into Huma County, and the general Karen of Mohe was changed into Mohe Administrative Bureau, which was subordinate to Heihe River. In 1915 (in the fourth year of the Republic of China), Lingnan was restructured into the jurisdiction of Busi Administrative Bureau, which was subordinate to Longjiang Road in Heilongjiang Province. In 1917 (six years of the Republic of China), the Mohe Administrative Bureau in Lingbei was restructured into Mohe County, which was subordinate to Heihe River in Heilongjiang Province. In 192 (nine years of the Republic of China), Lingnan was under the supervision of Hulunbeier's aftermath. In 1925 (14 years of the Republic of China), Hulunbeier's aftermath supervision was restructured into Hulunbeier Road, which governs Lingnan area. In 1929 (18 years of the Republic of China), Oupu County was established in Huma County in the north of Lingbei. Huma County, Mohe County and Oupu County are subordinate to Heihe Municipal Preparatory Office in Heilongjiang Province. Lingnan is affiliated to Hulunbeier Municipal Preparatory Office.

in p>1932 (the 21st year of the Republic of China), Lingnan was under the jurisdiction of the pseudo-Xing 'an province, and the three counties in Lingbei were under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang province. In 1934 (twenty-three years of the Republic of China), Lingnan was under the jurisdiction of Bayan Banner under the jurisdiction of the newly merged pseudo-Xing 'an East Province, and Lingbei three counties were under the jurisdiction of the pseudo-Heihe Province. In 1943 (32 years of the Republic of China), Lingnan was under the jurisdiction of Bayan Banner under the jurisdiction of the newly merged Xing 'an General Province.

in November p>1945, the northeast people's government merged the former pseudo-Bei' an and pseudo-Heihe provinces to form Heilongjiang province. The three counties in Lingbei are under the jurisdiction of the Heihe District Administrative Office of Heilongjiang Province, and Lingnan is under the jurisdiction of Bayanqi, the autonomous province of Hulunbeier (changed to the temporary local government of Hulunbeier in March 1946). In March 1946, Lingnan was under the jurisdiction of Bayan Banner of Nawen Muren League. On August 12th, Lingbei three counties were under the jurisdiction of Heihe Administrative Inspector's Office of Heilongjiang Province. In February, 1947, Lingbei three counties were subordinate to the Office of the Fifth Administrative Inspector of Heinen Province. In March, Mohe County and Oupu County merged into Huma County. In September, Huma was transferred to the Office of the Fifth Administrative Inspector of New Heilongjiang Province. In May, Xing 'anling Province was abolished, and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was established. Nawen Muren League was under the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and Lingnan was under the jurisdiction of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner of Nawen Muren League (merged with Bayan Banner).

On April 11th, 1949, Lingnan belonged to the newly established Hulunbeier League. In September, Huma County in Lingbei was affiliated to the newly renamed Heihe Commissioner's Office in Heilongjiang Province. On October 31, 1951, Lingnan was led by the newly established Oroqen Autonomous Banner of Hulunbeier League.

On February 1th, 1964, the Central Committee and the State Council decided to set up a battle headquarters to develop and construct the northeast slope of Daxing 'anling. Inner Mongolia Hulunbeier League Oroqen Autonomous Banner and Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner are part of the administrative area, and all Huma County in Heihe District of Heilongjiang Province and part of Nenjiang County are classified as the war zone. It is preliminarily planned to build 11 forestry companies, including Dayangshu, Songling, Huzhong, Xinlin, Tahe, amuer, Gulian, Shibazhan, Kurens, Nanweng River and Huolongmen, in the war zone. On August 1th of the same year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council approved the establishment of the People's Committee of Daxing 'anling Special Zone (provincial-administered municipal level) in the Daxinganling War Zone, under the dual leadership of the Battle Command and the province (autonomous region) where the administrative region is located, and the local administrative work was led by the Heilongjiang Provincial Government. Each forestry company has a district government, and the forest farm has a township (town) government.

in January, 1965, the Ministry of Forestry established the Daxinganling Forestry Administration in the Daxinganling War Zone, and implemented the management system of integrating government and enterprise with the Daxinganling Special Zone Government. On April 2, 1966, the north of "Nenmo Highway" in Huma County of Heihe Special Zone and the southeast of Oroqen Autonomous Banner of Hulunbeier League were included in the administrative area of Daxinganling Special Zone.

On November 26th, 1967, the People's Committee of Daxing 'anling Special Zone was changed to the Revolutionary Committee of Daxing 'anling Special Zone.

On April 1st, 197, Hulunbeier League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was placed under the leadership of Heilongjiang Province. Daxinganling Special Zone was changed to Daxinganling area. Huma County, which originally belonged to Heihe region, Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner and Oroqen Autonomous Banner, which originally belonged to Hulunbeier League, were all under the jurisdiction of Daxinganling region. Alihe Forestry Bureau, Ganhe Forestry Bureau, Jiwen Forestry Bureau and Keyihe Forestry Bureau, which were originally managed by yakeshi Forestry Management Bureau, were placed under the leadership of Daxinganling Forestry Administration. Daxinganling Forestry Administration is subordinate to Heilongjiang Forestry General Administration. On May 3, 1979, Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner and Oroqen Autonomous Banner were placed under the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Jiagedaqi District and Songling District, which were originally Oroqen Autonomous Banner, are still under the jurisdiction of Daxinganling District, but the original territorial rights remain unchanged. Alihe, Ganhe, Jiwen and Keyihe Forestry Bureaus are under the jurisdiction of yakeshi Forestry Administration. In June of the same year, Daxinganling Forest Management Bureau was an enterprise directly led by the Ministry of Forestry.

On September 4th, 198, the "Revolutionary Committee" in Daxing 'anling area was changed to the administrative office of Daxing 'anling, and it became the agency of Heilongjiang Provincial People's Government.

May p>1981