What kind of Mogao Grottoes?

What kind of Mogao Grottoes

Mysterious

Spectacular

What kind of Mogao Grottoes

Mogao Caves (Dunhuang Caves), commonly known as Thousand Buddha Cave, is known as the most valuable cultural discovery of the 20th century and the "Louvre of the East". It is located in Dunhuang at the west end of the Hexi Corridor and is famous for its exquisite murals and statues. World. It was built in the pre-Qin period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, and has gone through the construction of the Sixteen Kingdoms, Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Xixia, Yuan and other dynasties, forming a huge scale. There are currently 735 caves and 45,000 square meters of murals. With 2,415 clay colored sculptures, it is the largest and richest Buddhist art shrine in the world. The Buddhist Scripture Cave discovered in modern times contains more than 50,000 ancient cultural relics. From this, Dunhuang studies, a discipline specializing in the study of the classics in the Scripture Cave and Dunhuang art, was derived. In 1961, it was announced as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 1987, it was listed as a world cultural heritage.

Chinese name: Mogao Caves

Foreign name: Mogao Caves

Alias: Thousand Buddha Cave

Address: Dunhuang City, Gansu Province 25 kilometers southeast

Year of excavation: 366 AD

Existing caves: 735

Protection level: World Cultural Heritage

Table of Contents

Introduction and evaluation of route and terrain conditions

Overview of history

Artistic features Architectural art

Painted sculpture art

Mural art

Dunhuang Art

Style Evolution

Main Buildings

Cultural Heritage

World Heritage Committee Evaluation

Destruction

Historical status

Brief history of looting

Travel instructions

Best travel season

Ticket Prices

Related Works Film and Television Programs

Literary Works

Feitian

Map Identification Introduction and evaluation

Route and terrain conditions

History overview

Artistic features Architectural art

Painted sculpture art

Mural art

Dunhuang Art

Style Evolution

Main Buildings

Cultural Heritage

World Heritage Committee Evaluation

Damage situation

Historical status quo A brief history of plundering Travel instructions Best tourist seasons Transportation guide Ticket prices Related works

Film and television programs Literary works Flying map logo Expand Edit Introduction to this paragraph< /p>

Dunhuang was an important town on the ancient Silk Road. The art treasures collected in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are treasures for Sino-foreign exchanges. The "nine-story" Buddha in Dunhuang

The mural images are lifelike, especially the "flying sky" pattern, which was praised by the people of the Tang Dynasty as "the sky's clothes are flying, and the wall is full of wind", becoming a symbol of Dunhuang murals. Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province and the general name of the West Thousand Buddha Caves. They are one of the four famous grottoes in my country and the largest and best-preserved Buddhist art treasure house in the world. The Mogao Grottoes are located 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. They are excavated on the cliff at the eastern foot of Mingsha Mountain. It is about 1,600 meters long from north to south, with five floors arranged up and down. The heights are staggered and row upon row. It is shaped like a beehive and dovecote, which is extremely spectacular. It is the largest, best-preserved, and richest treasury of classical culture and art in my country, and is also a world-famous Buddhist art center.

External view of Mogao Grottoes (15 photos) In the second year of the founding of the Qin Dynasty by Fu Jian (AD 366), the Venerable Shamen Le came here and saw thousands of golden lights on Mingsha Mountain, shaped like thousands of Buddhas. , then the desire to excavate began. After that, construction continued, and it became a holy place for Buddhism, named Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, commonly known as Thousand Buddha Cave. Although the Mogao Grottoes have been invaded by nature and man-made damage over the long years, they still retain caves from ten dynasties including the Sixteen Kingdoms, Northern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Xixia, and Yuan. 493, with more than 45,000 square meters of murals and 2,000 colorful statues, it is the greatest treasure trove of existing Buddhist art in the world. If the murals are arranged, they can stretch for more than 30 kilometers, making it the longest, largest and richest gallery in the world. In recent decades, scholars at home and abroad have become extremely interested in Dunhuang art and have continued to conduct research on it, forming a specialized discipline "Dunhuang Studies". Mogao Grottoes is an art palace that combines ancient architecture, sculptures and murals.

What is the best idiom for Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes (four characters)

Mysterious Test

Spectacular

What are the types of colored sculptures in the Mogao Grottoes and what do they look like?

The Mogao Grottoes is a complex that combines painting, sculpture and architecture. It is a large-scale cave temple that integrates art, mainly with murals and supplemented by statues. Its main grotto shapes include Zen Grotto, Central Tower Grotto, Hall Grotto, Central Altar Grotto, Four Walls and Three Niches Grotto, Statue Grotto, Nirvana Grotto, etc. The size of each cave varies greatly. The largest Cave 16 is 268 square meters, and the smallest Cave 37 is not more than a foot high.

There were originally wooden temples outside the cave, connected by corridors and plank roads, but most of them no longer exist.

The Mogao Grottoes murals are painted on the four walls of the cave, on the top of the cave and in the niches. The contents are extensive and profound, and mainly include seven categories: Buddha statues, Buddhist stories, Buddhist historical sites, sutras, gods and monsters, donors, and decorative patterns. In addition, there are many paintings showing various aspects of social life such as hunting, farming, textiles, transportation, war, construction, dance, weddings and funerals at that time. Some of these paintings are powerful and broad, some are bright and magnificent, reflecting the artistic styles and characteristics of different periods. Most of China's paintings before the Five Dynasties have been lost. The Mogao Grottoes murals provide important objects for the study of Chinese art history, and also provide extremely valuable images and patterns for the study of ancient Chinese customs. According to calculations, if these murals were arranged at a height of 2 meters, they could line up a gallery of up to 25 kilometers.

The soil on the cliff where the Mogao Grottoes are located is relatively soft and is not suitable for making stone sculptures. Therefore, except for the four giant Buddhas, which are stone clay sculptures, the rest of the statues in the Mogao Grottoes are all wood-bone clay sculptures. The statues are all Buddhist figures, arranged in various combinations such as single statues and group statues. The group statues generally have the Buddha in the center, with disciples, Bodhisattvas, etc. standing on both sides, ranging from three to as many as eleven. The forms of colored sculptures include round sculptures, relief sculptures, shadow sculptures, good karma sculptures, etc. These statues are exquisite, lifelike, imaginative and highly accomplished, and they complement and complement the murals.

It is a nine-story canopy, also called the "Beida Statue". It is located in the middle of the cliff cave and is as high as the top of the cliff. It is majestic and majestic. Its wooden structure is earthy red, with high eaves and well-proportioned outlines. There are bells attached to the eaves corners that sound in the wind. Among them is the seated Maitreya Buddha, which is 35.6 meters high and made of stone and clay sculptures. It is the third largest seated Buddha in China after the Leshan Giant Buddha and the Rongxian Giant Buddha. The space accommodating the Buddha is large in the lower part and small in the upper part, and the plane is square. There are two passages outside the building, which not only allow you to view the Buddha up close, but also serve as a source of light for the head and waist of the Buddha. The eaves of this cave existed before the first year of Wende in the Tang Dynasty (888). It had five floors at that time. It was rebuilt in the fourth year of Qiande in the Northern Song Dynasty (966) and in the Qing Dynasty and changed to four floors. It was rebuilt again in 1935 to form its current 9-story shape.

On the murals of the Mogao Grottoes, beautiful flying apsaras can be seen everywhere - the city sculpture of Dunhuang is also an image of a flying fairy bouncing the pipa. Feitian is a god who serves the Buddha and Emperor Shakti and is good at singing and dancing. On the wall, the flying sky is dancing in the boundless universe. Some hold lotus buds in their hands and soar into the sky; some swoop down from the sky like meteors; some pass through the tall buildings and pavilions like swimming dragons; Then follow the wind and feel leisurely and contented.

How to describe the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang?

Ingenuity

Exquisite, ingenious and exquisite

There are other places of interest like the Mogao Grottoes. What?

Last fall, my father and mother and I took a bus to visit the Leshan Giant Buddha. The Leshan Giant Buddha Town is so spectacular! \r\nThe Leshan Giant Buddha is a seated Maitreya Buddha carved on Moyan rock from the Tang Dynasty. It is located on Lingyun Mountain, sitting east to west, watching the cruise ships coming and going on the Minjiang River. Leshan\r\nThe Giant Buddha sits 71 meters high! \r\nThere are more than a thousand conch buns on the top of the Buddha's head, which can fit a large round table. The Buddha's ear holes can accommodate two people, and two adult men can lie horizontally under the eyelids. Standing on the Jiuqu Plank Road, we can also see the scenery that the Giant Buddha can see. The Giant Buddha has been seen here for more than a thousand years, and the scenery is very impressive! \r\nThe Leshan Giant Buddha has a shoulder width of 28 meters and can seat fifty or sixty people side by side! The fingers of the Big Buddha are 8 meters long. When I saw it, I thought of the infinitely large Tathagata Buddha's palms in "Journey to the West". They are indeed very similar, they are both so big. These hands can catch all criminals and transform them into kind people. \r\nThe instep of the Buddha is about 8 meters wide and can seat more than a hundred people around it. Seven or eight people can sit on just one toenail! I thought to myself: If\r\nI could have such a pair of feet, I would be able to travel all over the world. \r\nThe Leshan Giant Buddha is majestic and the largest ancient stone seated Buddha in the world. I like Leshan Giant Buddha.

How about Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes?

The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang were built more than a thousand years ago during the reign of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty.

The purpose is to promote Buddhism