Map of Xiuning County, Huangshan City

[Overview of Xiuning] Xiuning County is located at the southernmost tip of Anhui Province, bordering Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces. The total area of the county is 2 1, 5 1 km2, which governs 9 towns, 12 townships and 259 administrative villages with a total population of 274,000. It is a typical mountain county with "eight mountains, half water, half fields, one road and one manor". Xiuning County has outstanding location advantages and convenient transportation. The county seat is 0/8km away from Huangshan City/KLOC-0, and anhui-jiangxi railway, Tunhuang Highway, 205 National Highway and Zhang Ci Highway pass through the territory. Huihang expressway, Hetonghuang expressway under construction and the proposed Tunkai, Tunjing and Tunwu expressway all pass through Xiuning County, which is an important passage to famous scenic spots such as Huangshan, Hongcun, ancient villages in southern Anhui, Xidi and Wuyuan Jiangwan. Xiuning has been a county since the 13th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (208), with a history of 1800 years. The name of the county was decided by Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, and the word "He Haining" was taken respectively, meaning "Qing Ji". Xiuning, as one of the "one government and six counties" in ancient Huizhou, has been famous for its beautiful scenery, rich forests and teas, numerous merchants and prosperous writing style since ancient times, and is known as "Southeast Zou Lu". Handicrafts such as "Huimo" and "Japanese regulations" produced in this city are well-known at home and abroad, and Wanan Compass won the gold medal of 19 15 Panama World Expo. Xiuning County is the "No.1 Scholar in China" with rich cultural resources. From the tenth year of Jiading in the Song Dynasty (12 17) to the sixth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1880), Xiuning produced 19 scholars, ranking first among all counties in China. Xiuning's figures are famous painter, Dai Zhen, abacus master Cheng Dawei, dramatist Wang Yanni, Wang, Ding, Hu, Haiyang, former vice chairman of the National People's Congress, and former consultant of the State Council Rural Economic Development Research Center Wu Xiang. Xiuning County is a "rural tourism blessed land" with rich tourism ecological resources. Within the territory, there are beautiful mountains and clear waters, and the literati are widely praised as "Xiuning Mountain is across the river, looking back at Iraq-Ma Le". Yun Qi, the first Taoist village in China, is the most famous national scenic spot, national forest park and national geological park in China. Yun Qi is 0/5km away from the county seat/kloc-,named after "a stone penetrates the sky and goes straight into the sky", and was praised by Emperor Qianlong as "the scenic spot on a Chinese odyssey and the first famous mountain in the south of the Yangtze River". Standing on the mountain, you can see the endless mountains and rivers from afar. Looking down at the foot of the mountain, it is a natural "eight diagrams", sometimes submerged by flying clouds, such as curtains, hazy peaks, if floating, beautiful. Yun Qi has thirty-six peaks and seventy-two strange rocks. The beautiful scenery of Zhuquan Bitan, Tianqiao Stone Column, Fangshan Cave and Qifeng Ya Dan weaves her into a unique landscape painting. Literati, scholars and dignitaries poured in. Li Bai, Zhu, Tang Yin, Hai Rui, Xu Xiake and Yu Dafu all left many famous poems and Mo Bao for Yun Qi, and there are still many cliff carvings. Since the opening of 1993 Yun Qi ropeway, millions of domestic and foreign tourists have climbed the Range Rover. Xiuning County also has a number of excellent eco-tourism resources, such as Wan 'an Ancient Town, Liugujian, Sanjiangyuan, Yunyan Lake, Xikou Gan Yang Village, Wulong Mountain Scenic Resort Scenic Area and Fiona Fang Grand Canyon, which Xu Xiake called more charming than Zhejiang Tiantai. Xiuning County is "the hometown of organic tea in China" and is rich in natural resources. Located in the north of subtropical zone, the climate is humid and the four seasons are distinct, which is very beneficial to the growth of forest, tea, mulberry, fruit and crops. As early as the Southern Song Dynasty, Xiuning was known as "Huishan Warehouse". At present, the county has about 6.5438+0.5 million hectares of forest land, 4.5 million cubic meters of standing trees and 80% forest coverage. As one of the famous "Tunlu" main producing areas at home and abroad and one of the national green tea export base counties, in recent years, it has adhered to the principle of "playing the ecological brand and taking the green road" and achieved remarkable results, and has been listed as "national pollution-free tea production demonstration county", "national organic tea standardization demonstration zone" and "national ecological demonstration construction pilot county" respectively. The certified area of organic tea garden and the export volume of green tea and plum tea rank first in county-level cities in China, and it is truly the "first county for green tea export in China". With a history of more than 65,438+0,200 years, it has produced traditional famous teas, such as Luo Song in Yuen Long, Baiyue Huangya, Jinlong Que, and newly developed famous teas, such as Xin 'an Yin Hao and Songluoshan. In recent years, agricultural production has paid attention to playing ecological cards, giving full play to resource advantages, grasping structural adjustment and promoting the process of agricultural industrialization. To implement the industrialization strategy, there are a number of pillar enterprises such as Huang Qi Electric Power Company and Yingkesong Beer Company. Zhejiang Huixin Group, Malaysian Tyco Group, Shanghai Yaoshun Science and Technology City and Sheng Xing Bamboo Industry have settled in Xiuning County. According to the overall orientation of ecological, cultural, industrial and commercial characteristics, the overall planning of the county was revised, and the goal of "bigger county, smoother roads, brighter city and more beautiful environment" was initially realized, and the construction of the new city took on a new look. Vigorously promote e-government, build "digital leisure" and implement the strategy of strengthening the county with information. The website of county government has been ranked among the top ten websites of county government in China, and it has also won the honor of "2004 National E-government Application Comprehensive Award" and "Advanced Informatization Unit in the whole province". 【 】 Xiuning County governs 9 towns 12 townships: Haiyang Town, Qiyunshan Town, Wan 'an Town, wucheng town Town, Dongxi Town, Lantian Town, Xikou Town, Liukou Town, Wangcun Town, Shangshan Township, Shandou Township, Lingnan Township, Wei Qiao Township, Banqiao Township, Chenxia Township, Hecheng Town, Fiona Fang Township and Yushu Township. [Historical Evolution] Yang Xiu County was founded in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Jin changed to Haining County. The Sui Dynasty changed to Xiuning County. Xiuning is the name of Yang Xiu and Haining. In 2000, Xiuning County administered 9 towns and 24 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 242,260. In which: Haiyang Town 327 18 Qiyunshan Town 47 14 Wan 'an Town 22339 Five Towns 13659 Donglinxi Town102/Kloc-0 Lantian Town 7502 Xikou Town 12607 Liukou Town 4766. Township 1 147 1 Shangshan Township 7 144 Xitian Township 5969 Shandou Township 4509 Lingnan Township 2852 Duran Township 7986 Wei Qiao Township 6259 Qukou Township 6350 Nantang Township 4844 Jiangtan Township 597 1 Banqiao Township 48887. 342 he cheng Township 6608 Shanhou Township 3500 Hankou Township 7880 Fiona Fang Township 4020 Yucun Township 539 1 Zheng Wan Township 4798 Longtian Township 3899 Huangjian Township 2479 Bletilla striata Township1650 By the end of 2004, Xiuning County had jurisdiction over 9 towns, 12 townships. In 2005, the original 33 townships in Xiuning County were officially adjusted to 2 1 township (note: the approval time was in 2004). The administrative divisions of 24 townships were adjusted. Yang Xiu Township merged into Haiyang Town, and Li Hong Township and Shangshan Township merged to form a new Shangshan Township, with the township government stationed in Li Yan. Xitian Township merged into five towns, Chakou Township merged into Dongxi Town, Qukou Township merged into Wei Qiao Township, Nantang Township merged into Lantian Town, Duran Township merged into Qiyunshan Town, Tan Bing and Jiangtan Township merged into Xikou Town, Huixiang Township merged into Chenxia Township, Shanhou Township merged into Wangcun Town, and Cangxi Village, Hotel Village, Wentian Village, Shang Ling Village and Xialing Village of Zhengwan Township were under the jurisdiction of Yu Village. [Luo Song, Yuen Long] Huangshan local famous tea is produced in Luo Song, Fusi Village, Wan 'an Town. It is one of the earliest famous teas in China, the ancestor of fried green tea, with unique quality and famous all over the country. Baiyue Yellow Bud is produced in Baiyue, Yun Qi. Brown, yellow, green and yellow, showing white hair, one leaf wrapped in a bud, and the soup is clear and bright. After swallowing, it is the best in the famous state fried green "swallowing green". Produced in Mingzhou Village, Liukou Town, it has the reputation of "the first bubble is clear, the second bubble is strong, the third bubble is not diminished, and the fourth bubble is mellow". Jintai Mao Feng is produced in Qianjin Village, Zhengwan Township, with plump buds, high fragrance and fresh taste. Xin 'anyuan is a newly developed variety in Yin Hao in recent years, such as needle, which has a strong taste. Bai Hao is exposed in the brewed soup. Lantian Flower Pig Lantian Flower Pig is one of the 19 pig breeds promoted nationwide, which is produced in Lantian Town, Xiuning. Lantian Flower Pig has three characteristics: First, it has more lean meat and less fat; Second, eating indiscriminately, low feeding cost and high meat yield; Third, the litter rate is high, about 10- 14. Xiuning Orchid Ham Factory takes Lantian Flower Pig as raw material, and the cured ham is full of color and flavor, which sells well at home and abroad. Gong Ju, also known as Huiju, is known as the four famous chrysanthemums in China together with Kangju and Chuju. As a tribute to the emperor in ancient times, it was named "Gongju". Gongju is a precious Chinese herbal medicine. Modern pharmacological research and clinical application have proved that Gongju has the functions of dispelling wind and dissipating heat, nourishing liver and improving eyesight, cooling and detoxifying. The county is mainly produced in Lantian and Nantang areas. Bamboo products Xiuning County is rich in bamboo and has a long history. At present, the bamboo carving products of Zhangwanglou Factory in our county have been exported to Southeast Asian countries. Bamboo weaving crafts and bamboo weaving, bamboo carving and bamboo weaving are three series. Bamboo weaving technology was formed in Tang Dynasty and developed in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The products are exquisitely made, unique in shape and novel in design, and most of them are practical and ornamental. Traditional products are mainly daily necessities and agricultural gifts. On this basis, bamboo weaving paintings and bamboo weaving animals have been developed. Bamboo carving is one of the traditional "four sculptures" in Huizhou. The main products are shallow relief pen holders, bamboo carving couplets, screens, bamboo root carving figures and other accessories. Bamboo mosaic series is a new type of handicraft expressed by modern artistic techniques, including plane figure pendants, three-dimensional figure pendants and abstract decorative pieces.