There is a saying in Shandong that “one mountain, one river, one saint”. Can you explain it in detail? How to understand?

The phrase "one mountain, one river, one saint" in Shandong comes from the mouth of Yue Zhennan, a descendant of Yue Fei in the Qing Dynasty. When Yue Zhennan presided over the academic affairs of Hunan, he was talking with those who were born in "thousands of mountains and thousands of mountains". "Shui Qiancaizi" was blurted out by colleagues in Jiangnan Xingshengji when they were joking. The implication is that the mountains, rivers and people of Shandong are all inspiring and enlightening, which is better than the thousands of mountains, rivers and talents in the south of the Yangtze River. "One mountain, one river, one saint" respectively refers to Mount Tai, the Yellow River, and (Baotu Spring, another saying.) Confucius.

Why is Mount Tai ranked first among the five mountains? Because Mount Tai was regarded by the ancients as a paradise "straight to the throne of the emperor", it became a sacred mountain worshiped by the people and a sacred mountain for emperors to offer sacrifices. There is a saying that "if Mount Tai is safe, all the world will be safe". From the beginning of Qin Shihuang to the Qing Dynasty, 13 generations of emperors successively visited Mount Tai to offer sacrifices or offer sacrifices, and 24 generations of emperors sent officials to offer sacrifices 72 times. Therefore, there is the quatrain "When you are at the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains."

The Yellow River has high loess slopes in its upper reaches, carrying a large amount of sediment and flowing through Shandong, creating a unique natural landscape of "hanging river on land". The river channel is 4-6 meters higher than the two banks, and the water level is 8-12 meters high. The Yellow River flows into the sea through Dongying, Shandong Province. It creates more than 30,000 acres of land every year and adds more than 20 square kilometers of area every year. It has become the newly added land of the Republic of China. It can be called a miracle of water and the first water.

Confucius was an ancient Chinese thinker, educator, and founder of the Confucian school. Confucius Temple, Confucius Mansion, and Confucius Forest are similar in layout and scale to imperial palaces and imperial mausoleums. From ancient times to the present, Confucius has been a famous thinker at home and abroad. He has been respected for thousands of years. His influence is so profound that he can be called the first person in China. Since ancient times, "Jiangnan has many talented people, and Qilu has produced saints." The sage Confucius, the sub-sage Mencius, the sage Yan Hui, the sage Zeng Zi, the sage Sun Wu, the sage Zhuge Liang, the sage Wang Xizhi... From ancient times to the present, Shandong has produced numerous celebrities and outstanding people.

Shandong not only has good mountains, good water, but also good people

As the questioner said, "One mountain, one water, one saint." This basically sums up the key points of Shandong. It’s no different than a postcard!

So, which mountain does a mountain refer to?

Of course Dongyue Taishan!

So, where does Yi Shui refer to?

Of course it is the mother river - the Yellow River!

So who is the saint?

Of course it is Confucius, the sage Kong! l Dongyue Taishan!

Speaking of Dongyue Taishan, the first of the Five Mountains, its danger and elegance almost surpass all the famous mountains in the world.

Literati and poets of all ages have written almost countless masterpieces and poems for Mount Tai. It’s unforgettable!

"When you reach the top of the meeting, you can see all the mountains and small mountains at a glance." That is to say, Mount Tai!

Even the emperors of several Tang dynasties chose Mount Tai when they were granted Zen status!

Therefore, Mount Tai has rich historical and cultural heritage. It is said to be the most famous mountain in the world, and it really deserves its name!

In fact, when climbing Mount Tai, reciting "Climbing Mount Tai" is also a way to enjoy the beauty of famous mountains and masterpieces! 2 The Yellow River runs through Shandong!

The Yellow River is not only the mother river of Shandong.

It is the mother river of Chinese descendants!

Even the famous singer Zhang Mingmin's song "My Chinese Heart" became popular on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, including the mother river - the Yellow River!

The water of the Yellow River runs through Shandong, nourishing the people of Shandong and nourishing Shandong. It is very appropriate to say that she is the mother river - because of her importance, because of her close connection, because of her vast grassland The mind... 3 Who among the descendants of China knows the sage Confucius? !

Shandong and Confucius have made great achievements in each other’s history and culture and complemented each other.

Speaking of Confucius, Confucius' culture, and Confucius' influence, it can be said that it is broad and profound, well-known to every household, and will last forever!

Calling Confucius a saint is not only about his perfection, but also about his merits and influence!

It has been praised and remembered by the world for many years!

One person, one water, one saint,

Thousands of words and eternal love!

There is a saying about Shandong that "one mountain, one river, one saint". This is a minimalist summary and refinement of the famous Shandong cultural and tourism resources by Shandong people with rich culture. The so-called "one mountain" refers to Mount Tai, which is "the most powerful among the five mountains"; "one water" refers to the spring city where "every house has spring water and every house has weeping poplars"; "one saint" refers to the literary sage Confucius who is "the model for all generations" .

There is a saying about Shandong that "one mountain, one river, one saint" is a simple and humble Shandong people's outline-style advertising presentation of Shandong's history, culture and tourism resources. It is indeed unique and unique. This implies that a wise man enjoys mountains and a benevolent man enjoys water. "It's not surprising that friends come from afar."

The saying that there is “one mountain, one river, one saint” in Shandong has been deeply rooted in the hearts of all Chinese people and even international friends.

In the 29th Summer Olympics in Beijing in 2008, friends who watched the live broadcast of the opening ceremony still remember that when 29 big fireworks feet passed through the deep historical sky, pushing the perspective to the main venue of the Olympic Games - the Bird's Nest, and then came into view. What everyone sees is the shocking encouragement and the sentence - "It is not surprising that friends come from far away." This was the invitation and call that Confucius sent to the world in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Shandong has “one mountain, one river, one saint”. Shandong welcomes you in a hospitable way!

"One mountain, one river, one saint" is a representative cultural landscape in Shandong. Mountain refers to Mount Tai, water refers to the Yellow River flowing through Shandong, and it also refers to Baotu Spring in Jinan. The saint is of course the founder of Confucianism, Confucius. The origin of "One Mountain, One River, One Saint"

There are three legends about the origin of "One Mountain, One River, One Saint".

One, from the mouth of Yue Zhennan.

Yue Zhennan is a native of the Qing Dynasty and his ancestral home is Beiling Village, Lijin County, Shandong Province. He was born in a scholarly family, talented and fond of reading. He was elected in the twelfth year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty and Jinshi in the second year of Daoguang.

Yue Zhennan once served as academic administrator of Hunan. There are many talented people in Jiangnan, and the talented people in Jiangnan are proud of their talents. A colleague from Jiangnan published a couplet: "Thousands of mountains, thousands of rivers, thousands of talents." Yue Zhennan blurted out the correct second line: "One mountain, one river, one saint."

Second, it comes from the mouth of Liu Gongguan.

Liu Gongguan was a Jinshi during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty and was a native of Dongping, Shandong.

Liu Gongguan studied hard and was knowledgeable. After passing the Jinshi examination, he went to the south to become an official. When he first arrived in the south, local scholars wanted to embarrass him and wrote the first couplet: "Jiangnan is rich in mountains, water and talented people." Liu Gongguan's second line is: "Shandong has one mountain, one river, and one saint."

Third, from the mouth of Wang Erlie.

There is such a story:

During the Jiangnan scientific examination during the Qianlong period, Wang Erlie was the examiner. The candidates who took the exam wanted to test the ability of the examiner, so they posted a couplet on the door of Wang Erlie's post office: "Thousands of mountains, thousands of rivers, thousands of talents in the south of the Yangtze River."

Wang Erlie is from the north. He answered the second couplet: "There is one saint in one day and one place in the north of Saibei."

Now the Jiangnan talents were convinced: no number of talents can match one saint. !

The second couplet in the third story is different from "One Mountain, One Water, One Saint", but the meaning is similar. In fact, according to the couplet rules, the pairs in the first two stories are inappropriate. How can "mountain" confront "mountain" again, and how can "water" confront "water" again? Yishan

"Yishan" refers to Mount Tai.

Dongyue Taishan is located in Tai'an. It is the first of the five mountains and has the reputation of "the best mountain in the world".

Mount Tai has beautiful scenery and majestic momentum. The main peak rises proudly. There are 112 well-known peaks surrounding the main peak, 98 cliffs and 102 valleys, forming a majestic Taishan mountain system with a group of peaks and ridges. "The rising sun", "the sunset", the "golden belt of the Yellow River" and the "jade plate of the sea of ??clouds" are the four wonders of Mount Tai.

But what attracts Mount Tai is not only its natural landscape, but also its long-standing cultural landscape.

Mount Tai is a resort where emperors of all dynasties have visited Zen. "Fengzen" is the highest ritual in ancient China, because it is a ceremony for the "emperors" in the world to communicate with heaven and earth. In history, there were only six emperors who passed Mount Tai in the first century, including Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng, Han Wu Emperor Liu Che, Han Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu, Tang Gaozong Li Zhi, Tang Xuanzong Li Longji, and Song Zhenzong Zhao Heng. These emperors were the founders of a prosperous age.

Countless literati and poets have left their footprints on Mount Tai and written words that have been passed down through the ages. For example, Du Fu's "Wangdai" describes the majestic momentum of Mount Tai: One Water

"One Water" refers to the Yellow River.

The Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. It flows into Shandong Province from Dongming County, Tai'an City, traverses the northeastern part of Shandong from west to east, and flows into the Bohai Sea in Dongying. It nourishes the land of Qilu and develops Qilu culture.

Another "one water" in Shandong refers to Baotu Spring. Baotu Spring ranks first among the "Seventy-two Famous Springs" in Jinan and is known as "the best spring in the world". Jinan, Shandong Province is a famous spring city, and Baotu Spring is the symbol and symbol of the spring city. One Sage

"One Sage" refers to Confucius.

Confucius is the founder of Confucianism. He was a native of Qufu, Shandong.

Confucius was the first person to create private schools. He taught students in accordance with their aptitude and trained many talents. He had three thousand disciples, including seventy-two sages. After his death, his disciples compiled his remarks into The Analects, which was regarded as a Confucian classic by later generations.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty followed Dong Zhongshu's suggestion, dismissed hundreds of schools of thought, and respected Confucianism alone. Confucius was revered as the sage. Confucius has a profound influence on our country's culture. Conclusion

The land of Qilu is full of outstanding people, every mountain, every river, every saint. It is the representative of Shandong. It is the characteristic scenery and culture that Shandong is proud of. Now Shandong has turned it into a tourism slogan, referring to Mount Tai, Baotu Spring and Confucius.

There is no one who does not love his hometown. Today I will talk about my hometown Shandong.

Taishan, Shandong, I am an authentic Tai’an person. Mount Tai, also known as Daishan, Daizong, Daiyue, Dongyue and Taiyue, is one of the Five Mountains. It is located in the central part of Shandong Province. The main peak, Yuhuangding, is 1,532.7 meters above sea level. It has become a sacred mountain worshiped by the people and worshiped by emperors. There is a saying that "if Mount Tai is safe, all the world will be safe". The famous Taishan Stone Gandang belongs to China's culture of suppressing objects and warding off evil spirits. Mount Tai has been included in the first batch of national scenic spots. It has been rated as a national AAAAA tourist attraction.

Jinan, Shandong Province is called Spring City because “every house has a spring and every household has weeping poplar trees.” The most famous Baotu Spring ranks first among the springs in Jinan and is listed as one of the three major scenic spots in Jinan. It is the most representative landscape garden with the characteristics of northern and southern garden art.

In Qufu, Shandong Province, the Confucius Temple is a temple dedicated to Confucius, a thinker, politician, and educator in the Spring and Autumn Period by feudal dynasties in my country. It is located in the center of Qufu City. It is a group of ancient buildings with oriental architectural characteristics, large scale and majestic momentum.

Speaking of "one mountain, one water, one saint", the first thing everyone thinks of is Shandong: "one mountain" refers to Mount Tai; "one water" refers to the Yellow River/Baotu Spring; "one saint" ” refers to Confucius.

There is a saying in Shandong that “one mountain, one river, one saint”. Can you explain it in detail?

A mountain refers to Mount Tai. Mount Tai is relatively famous throughout the country, and its word meaning is also more meaningful. There are many sentences praising Mount Tai. Mount Tai is the top of the mountain and the most respected among the five mountains.

Yishui, I think, refers to the Yellow River, because the Yellow River is also relatively famous and influential. The Yellow River is majestic, turbulent, and surging, symbolizing courage and courage.

A saint refers to the saint Kong. Sage Kong is also a very famous figure in history. Sage Kong traveled around many "countries." Sage Kong was eager to learn throughout his life, collected a lot of knowledge, and spread a lot of knowledge. He educated many disciples. He has made immortal contributions to the education industry in our country.

Legend has it that Ji Xiaolan, a great talent in the Qing Dynasty, went to a restaurant before the exam as the chief examiner of Jiangnan. He met a group of students drinking and writing poems before the exam. Teacher Ji, who was the chief examiner at the time, also wanted to know more about the talented person in Jiangnan. We temporarily participated in the couplet game competition. After several rounds, the students were not convinced! One of them came up with a couplet: Jiangnan. Many mountains, many waters, many talented people. Teacher Ji immediately responded: Shandong:. One mountain, one water, one saint. As soon as this couplet came out, the talented people all looked up and were confused. I couldn't get over it. It wasn't until I met the teacher during the exam that I found out who was playing games with them!

"One mountain, one river, one saint" is a tourism slogan in Shandong. The mountain refers to Mount Tai in Jinan, the water refers to Baotu Spring in Jinan, and the saint is Confucius.

"One Mountain" - Introduction to Mount Tai:

Mount Tai is the first of the "Five Mountains" in my country, also known as Daishan, Daizong, Daiyue, Dongyue, Taiyue, etc. . With so many names, it is actually the most famous mountain in the country. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was renamed Mount Tai. Mount Tai is adjacent to Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, and to the spring city of Jinan in the back. It covers an area of ??426 square kilometers. The main peak, Yuhuangding, is 1,532.7 meters above sea level. It is majestic and rises from the ground, and is known as "the best mountain in the world". It has been the political, economic and cultural center of the East for thousands of years. Mount Tai has profound cultural connotations. Its ancient buildings are mainly in the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, integrating architecture, painting, sculpture, rocks, and trees. It is a great and solemn symbol of Eastern civilization. In 1987, Mount Tai was included in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO.

For thousands of years, Mount Tai has become the sacred mountain where emperors of all dynasties worshiped the gods. As the emperors consecrated Mount Tai, Mount Tai was deified, so it also enjoys the title of "the leader of the five mountains". Scholars and celebrities from both Buddhism and Taoism came here one after another, leaving many places of interest in Mount Tai and Tai'an. Taoism calls the second small cave heaven, and the god of it is named King Tianqi. The natural landscape of Mount Tai is majestic and tall. It has thousands of years of penetration and rendering of spiritual culture and the contrast of the human landscape, so it is called the "First of the Five Mountains". It is the epitome of the spiritual culture of the Chinese nation, and now it has become a precious heritage in the world.

"One Water" - Introduction to Baotu Spring:

Baotu Spring Park is located in the bustling area of ????the city center of Jinan, Shandong Province. It is a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction and is adjacent to Qianfo Mountain in the south. , adjacent to Daming Lake in the north and connected to Quancheng Square in the east, is a famous cultural garden dominated by springs and cultural landscapes.

Baotu Spring, also known as Kanquan, is the source of Luoshui. The three caves of Baotu Spring are located at the same time, and the sound is like hidden thunder. "The source of the spring is rising, and the water surges like a wheel." The spring water is constant at around 18°C ??throughout the year. In the severe winter, the water vapor curls up on the water, like a thin layer of smoke. On one side is the deep and sparkling spring pool; on the other side are the painted pavilions and carved beams, forming a wonderful fairyland on earth. In 1956, Baotu Spring was renovated and turned into a park. After several expansions, it was gradually built into a small and exquisite Quanshi Park, which is mainly about springs and has different scenery. The area expanded from less than 3.4 hectares to 10.5 hectares.

"A Saint" - Qufu Confucius Temple Tourist Attraction Introduction:

The Confucius Temple is a temple where feudal dynasties in my country worship Confucius, a thinker, politician and educator in the Spring and Autumn Period. It is located in Qufu City central. The Confucius Temple is a group of ancient buildings with oriental architectural characteristics, large scale and majestic momentum. The Confucius Temple was completed in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

The building is modeled after an imperial palace, with nine courtyards divided into nine, running through a north-south central axis, and arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The entire building complex includes five halls, one pavilion, one altar, two verandas, two halls, 17 stele pavilions, and 466 rooms. It is surrounded by high walls with gates and turrets. It has yellow tiles and red walls, carved beams and painted buildings, forest-like monuments and towering ancient trees. This huge building complex with oriental architectural characteristics is so vast in area, so majestic in spirit, so long-lasting, and so intact that it is called "the only isolated example" in the history of world architecture by ancient architects. The Confucius Temple embodies the blood and sweat of thousands of workers throughout the ages and is the crystallization of the wisdom of the working people of our country. The overall design of the Confucius Temple is very successful. There is a Shinto in front, with junipers planted on both sides, creating a solemn atmosphere and cultivating the reverence of those who visit the temple. The Confucius Temple has more than 100 buildings and more than 460 rooms, with an ancient building area of ??about 16,000 square meters. The main buildings include the Jin-Yuan Stele Pavilion, Ming Dynasty Kuiwen Pavilion, Xing Tan, Dejiu Tiandi Square, etc., and the Dacheng Hall and Dormitory Hall rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty. The famous stone carving artworks in the Confucius Temple include Han Dynasty portrait stones, Ming and Qing carved stone pillars, and Ming and Ming carved sacred sites. There are more than 90 stone portraits of the Han Dynasty, with a wide range of themes, including records of people's social life and reflections of historical stories, myths and legends.

Hello everyone, the phrase "one mountain, one river, one saint" comes from Yue Zhennan, a descendant of Yue Fei, the famous anti-gold general. At that time, he wrote a poem about the south, "a thousand mountains, a thousand rivers, a thousand talents". sentences.

One mountain: Mount Tai

Mount Tai has the honorific title of "the best mountain in the world" and is the first of the five mountains. In the five thousand years of Chinese civilization, Mount Tai has been honored by emperors of all dynasties and worshiped by the people. , leaving Mount Tai with a rich cultural landscape and becoming the epitome of Chinese civilization.

One Water: Yellow River

The Yellow River is the birthplace of Chinese culture and is called the mother river by the Chinese. The descendants of Yan and Huang all over the world regard the Yellow River Basin as the cradle of the Chinese nation and regard it as the cradle of the Chinese nation. "Mother River".

A sage: Confucius