What must-see attractions are there in Vienna?

In fact, when it comes to Vienna, everyone is familiar with it. The Vienna Golden Hall here is a world-famous concert hall with a prosperous, quaint and dignified design. It is a music resort that many people want to go to.

Countless tourists come here for sightseeing every year. Just like the music here, it has a long history, and there are many church buildings, museums and beautiful castles, which make people linger.

Then, next, let Bian Xiao introduce you to the scenic spots you must visit!

Blue Danube

Danube (Danube or Danube)

River) is the second longest river in Europe after Volga River.

It originated in southern Germany and flowed from west to east. It flows through 10 countries (Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova and Ukraine) and finally flows into the Black Sea, becoming the largest river in the world.

Its tributaries extend to Switzerland, Poland, Italy, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Slovenia and Moldova, and finally flow into the Black Sea in Sulina, eastern Romania.

The total length is 2,850 kilometers (1.770 miles), the drainage area is 8 1.7 thousand square kilometers, the annual average flow of the estuary is 6,430m3/s, and the annual average runoff is 203 billion m3.

The Danube has played an extremely important role in the settlement, migration and political changes in Central and Southeast Europe. The castles and forts arranged on both sides of it form the dividing line between the great empires; However, its waterway is a commercial channel between countries. In the 20th century, it continued to play the role of trade artery.

The Danube River (especially the upstream coast) has been used to produce hydropower, and coastal cities (including some capitals, such as Vienna in Austria, Bratislava in Slovakia, Budapest in Hungary and Belgrade in Serbia) rely on it to develop their economies.

Some people have done statistics, and its river will change 8 colors a year; Six days are brown, 55 days are muddy yellow, 38 days are muddy green, 49 days are bright green, 47 days are grass green, 24 days are iron blue, 109 days are ruby green, and 37 days are dark green.

vienna forest

Austria's famous forest is famous in the world because Strauss composed the music The Story of Vienna Forest. Located in the western suburbs of Vienna, the capital. The whole forest area stretches for 40 kilometers and is covered with vast mountains. There are many cold-resistant cypresses in the forest, as well as spruce and beautiful fir.

The mountains are tall and beautiful, green and dripping, next to Melena Valley and water green forest, which adds incomparable charm to this ancient city.

There are more than 2,000 hectares of lowland forests in the southeast, where rare birds and animals are mixed. There are many beautiful and quiet villages in the forest. For centuries, many musicians, poets and painters have spent a long time here and created many famous works.

Known as the "King of Waltz", johann strauss's famous songs "The Blue Multiterminal River" and "The Story of the Viennese Forest" were born in this quiet environment of the Multiterminal River.

Beethoven moved to Heiligen, a small village in Maoyue, in 1802. There is Schubert's former residence in Hint bruehl village in the forest. There is an old mill by the roadside, and there is a well under a bodhi tree at the entrance of the village.

It is said that at that time, the miller had a daughter named Lucy, who was very handsome and would go to the well to fetch water with a bucket every morning. Schubert often saw this scene in his house, which later became the prototype of his famous song "Beautiful Mill Girl".

Now, many villages in forest areas are still in their original state. Mills, wells, carved wooden houses by the village and small lights hanging in front of pubs will all remind people of poetic pastoral scenery. Vienna forest is the frontier highland of Alps.

Climbing up the high slope along the dense forest path, you can only see a green ocean in front of you, which fluctuates under the breeze, just as described in the famous song "The Story of Vienna Forest": birds sing, flowing springs gurgle, the breeze whispers, and the air is fragrant and fascinating.

Historic Center of Vienna

Vienna is a world famous city, the capital of Austria, and is famous as "the city of music". Located on the Danube River at the northern foot of the Alps in northeastern Austria, the Danube runs through the whole city. The ancient streets in the inner city are criss-crossed, and there are few high-rise buildings, mostly Baroque, Gothic and Romanesque buildings.

St Stefan's Cathedral is a Gothic church in the center of Vienna and one of the tallest Gothic ancient buildings in Europe, with a strong local color of Eastern European churches. Outside the roof of the church, a large area of colorful patterns are painted, which is called "Vienna spirit".

It was built in A.D. 1304 and completed two centuries later. For hundreds of years, it has been regarded as a masterpiece of its architectural art. Destroyed by World War II, it was rebuilt after the war, lasting 10 years, and basically restored to its original appearance in 1958.

The cathedral consists of 65,438+0 main buildings and 3 towers. The South Tower is the most spectacular, with a height of 1.38 meters, which is conical and straight into the sky.

Hofburg Palace, the palace of Habsburg dynasty in Austria, is located in the center of Vienna, the capital. 1696 started construction and 17 13 was completed, which lasted for more than 0 years.

It was built by Emperor Aucar for prinz eugen. Prince Ouzhen was originally a French aristocrat, and later became a national hero who led the Austrian army to repel the Turkish invasion. A bronze statue of his prancing hero stands in the hero square in front of the palace.

He is a military commander who knows the art of architecture. The architect built a classical palace imitating the Palace of Versailles in France according to his idea. It is also a magnificent baroque building and one of the most spectacular palaces in Europe.

Meijinggong

Meijing Palace is a baroque palace in Vienna, Austria. Unlike Hofburg and Sch? nbrunn Palace, the owner of this palace is not an emperor, but a military marshal-prinz eugen.

He worked for three Habsburg emperors and made indelible contributions to the establishment of Habsburg empire.

This beautiful palace is divided into upper and lower parts. Connecting the upper and lower beautiful palaces is a symmetrical garden dominated by French and Italian styles.

There are many garden sculptures, fountains and waterfalls in the park, including a zoo and a greenhouse full of exotic plants. It is one of the most beautiful, gorgeous and exquisite European gardens in18th century.

Its symmetrically designed steps and axially arranged fountain pools are surrounded by vegetation, and statues such as Poseidon and Baroque Sphinx in the fountain bring tourists into a fantastic world.

Today, the Meijinggong Art Museum in Austria has been established in Meijinggong, which is one of the most important art collection museums in the world. Xiamei Palace is a museum of medieval art and baroque style.

Shangmeijing Palace is an art museum of 19 and the 20th century, with its main collection19th century.

And the works of artists such as Peter Meyer in the 20th century, French impressionists such as claude monet, Auguste, Renoir and Gustav? Clim and Egon? Schiller and others' masterpieces.

The most popular collection is Krimu's works, and the most famous one is Kiss.

Xixi princess museum

Around the world, many people are fans of Princess Cece, and they worship her. In order to satisfy the fans' desire to get close to the life of this beautiful queen, Austria has specially set up the Sissi Princess Museum.

Located in the Hofburg Palace in Vienna, the museum was opened to the public in 2004.

Princess Cece's name is Elizabeth? Amelia. Eugénie, 1837 1837 was born in Munich, Germany on February 25th, 1937. She was the duchess and princess of Bavaria and later became Franz? The Queen of josef i and Hungary was unfortunately assassinated in Geneva on 1898.

The museum is special in that besides displaying many personal belongings of Queen Elizabeth, it will also display some of the most famous portraits of this beautiful queen.

The museum focuses on Elizabeth's personal life, especially her passion for court etiquette, crazy pursuit of beauty and slimming, extreme enthusiasm for sports and obsession with classical poetry.

Some of Queen Elizabeth's personal belongings will also be displayed to the world for the first time. Besides the replica of the dress she wore at the party on the eve of the wedding, there are also her famous portrait, her secret recipe and jewels, her dressing gown, sunshade, folding fan and gloves.

It is particularly worth mentioning that the museum also treasures the imitation of the luxury car she was riding in, and visitors can even step on it to experience it. At the same time, the plaster head model of the assassin is also on display.

Sch? nbrunn Zoo

Sch? nbrunn Zoo, or Vienna Zoo, is located in the famous Sch? nbrunn Zoo in Vienna, Austria. It was built by the Habsburg dynasty in 1752. It used to be the royal animal exhibition hall with a long history in the local area and the oldest zoo in the world. On July 1906, the first elephant in the park was born.

The zoo was privatized from 1992 and transferred to Helmut.

Pechlaner is also the chairman of the Austrian World Wide Fund for Nature. He is responsible for modernizing many parts of the zoo and maintaining its economic situation.

Vienna Zoo is one of the few zoos with "Giant Panda Pavilion" in the world. These pandas were rented to the zoo by China in 2003. Their names are Yang Yang and Dragon Emblem.

Another feature of the zoo is the "Rainforest Pavilion", where visitors can cross a simulated Amazon rainforest, and an "aquarium" where visitors can simulate crossing under the flood of the Amazon River. In addition, in early 2004, the zoo also opened a new Arctic Pavilion, which contains Arctic animals.

Vienna Museum of History

The Vienna Museum of Art History is located in a magnificent building beside the ring road in Vienna. It was funded by the Habsburg family that ruled Europe for nearly seven centuries. It was built for the exhibition of collections, 189 1 open. It is one of the richest museums in the world.

The Vienna Museum of Art History itself is a spectacular work of art, with the grand appearance of the Renaissance, and cleverly decorated the interior with marble, plaster patterns and gold foil. Appearance and interior decoration are one of the well-known elements.

The collection of the museum is extremely rich, reaching hundreds of thousands of pieces, mainly including the treasures and artworks of the Habsburg family, the collection of Archduke Ambras Ferdinand, and the collection of the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II.

In addition, there are collections from Egypt and the Middle East, collections from ancient Greece and Rome, paintings, coins, ancient musical instruments, weapons and armor, uniforms, carriages and so on.

The museum has more than 50 exhibition halls, such as Egyptian and Oriental art, Greek and Roman painting, European painting, sculpture and decorative arts, medals and coins, weapons, ancient musical instruments, royal chariots and horses,19th century paintings and royal treasures. More than 400,000 precious ancient coins can even be compared with the famous Paris coin collection.

The paintings of the Vienna Museum of Art History have also attracted much attention. Bruegel's work is the finale. The Tower of Babel, The Hunter in the Snow and The Farmer's Wedding are full of the breath of daily life, and their expressions of characters are unique and interesting.

Saint? Stephen's cathedral

The Bishop Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna is also called "Saint? Stephen's Cathedral, the seat of the Roman Catholic Archbishop. The well-loved symbol of Vienna is often chosen as the place where important events in Austrian national life take place.

Bishop Stephen's Cathedral is famous for its 137-meter-high Gothic steeple and mosaic-patterned roof. It is the symbol of the capital of Vienna. Bishop Stephen's Cathedral was built at the end of 12, with a spire as high as 137 meters, second only to Cologne Cathedral in Germany.

The architectural styles of the whole church are strangely mixed. The main entrance facing west is Roman style, the steeple is Gothic style, and the altar is Baroque style. The integration of these different architectural styles is the result of people's continuous transformation and construction for more than four centuries, and it is also the embodiment of Viennese's ability to compromise and reconcile.

When I entered the church, I suddenly saw the magnificent Gothic pulpit, which was created by Anton? Pierre Grimm. He also created a statue of himself and looked out from the window under the stairs. If you look carefully, you will find another statue of himself standing at the foot of the stone piano.

The minaret on the south side of the church was completed in the middle of15th century. It is surrounded by countless smaller spires and layers of round beads, like a crown studded with jewels, which is gorgeous and incomparable.

Climb the narrow 345-step roundabout in the minaret, you can reach the top of the tower and see the beauty and tranquility of the center of Vienna.

Vienna theatre

Vienna Theater is a historical theater built in the imperial era. Because the Vienna River flows quietly beside the theater, it is also called the Vienna Riverside Theater.

This is written by Emanuel, who is familiar with Vienna's plays.

Built by Schikaneder,1801June 13, the theater was officially opened under the opening remarks of Schikaneder.

Vienna Theatre is described as one of the largest theaters with the most complete facilities. The golden age of the theater was also the time when Vienna's operetta developed, from 1945 to 1955, which temporarily replaced the Vienna National Theatre destroyed by allied bombing in World War II.

1955, Vienna Theatre closed for security reasons.

Nobody used it for several years, and even in the early 1960 s, there was a crisis of being converted into a parking lot. Fortunately, in 1962, Vienna Theatre, like other opera houses in the same period, established its own charter and gradually formed.

When Mozart was 200 years old, the Vienna Theatre also presented a series of Mozart's operas, which began in Roland from this time.

Under the guidance of Geyer, the theater became a place where operas and other classical music were specially performed, and it was gradually accepted and loved by people.

goldener saal wiener musikvereins

The Golden Hall is called the Golden Hall of the Vienna Music Association, also known as the Golden Hall and the Vienna Philharmonic Hall. Located at Besendorf Street 12, Vienna, it is one of the famous concert halls in Vienna and even in the world.

The Golden Hall is known as one of the five largest concert halls in the world, and it is as famous as Berlin Philharmonic Hall, Leipzig Merchant Concert Hall, Amsterdam City Hall and Boston Symphony Hall.

The Golden Hall is not an independent building, but a part of the Friends of Music Association building. There are many concert halls in this building, including Brahms Concert Hall and Mozart Concert Hall, as well as offices.

The Golden Hall is 48.80m long,19.10m wide and17.75m high. It is the fulcrum of Vienna's music life and the perennial performance venue of Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra.

Vienna New Year Concert is traditionally held here. There is a New Year concert every year, and the hall is magnificent.

"Acoustics" was not advocated when building the hall, but the architect's unique research experience on the sound and transmission of * * * *, hollowed out a space under the wooden floor of the high platform, and carefully calculated the division of the upstairs boxes and the arrangement of the goddess columns on the wall.

The ceiling and walls are made of building materials to prevent static interference, so that the audience in the hall can enjoy the same level of music performance no matter how far they sit.

The Austrian Royal Friends of Music Association has a rich collection of music history, manuscripts, music scores, musical instruments and so on in the Golden Hall, which is very precious.

Come here, listen to a beautiful and moving music, watch a tearful opera, and see how many stories there are on the Danube and how many times they pass by.