Tour guides of tourist attractions in Qing and Ming Dynasties

: 1. Tourist attractions in Qing Dynasty

1. Moon Flower Pool

Yuechi is located in the Ming Great Wall in the north of Zuoyun Road, but it is closely connected with the Great Wall. This is a unique pocket town built on the Great Wall. Yuetang takes the Great Wall as the north wall and three walls in the southeast and west, forming a castle with a circumference of about 260 meters, which is about the size of Beijing Xiaotuancheng. It is a comprehensive building consisting of Lu Feng and the smallest castle in the world. Can this small castle be smaller?

2. He Shili Mixed Forest Ecological Zone

The ecological zone of Heshili mixed forest starts from Heshili Reservoir in the west of Zuoyun City and ends in the old mountain city. It is about 20 kilometers long from east to west, 3 kilometers wide from north to south, and the wetland area is 60 square kilometers. Along the Shili River, it was still deserted at the beginning of liberation. For half a century, under the strong call of the country to plant trees and green the motherland, Zuoyun people have carefully managed and vigorously promoted it, and the natural growth advantages of wetlands have made it so gorgeous today.

3. Lengyan Temple

Leng Temple, located at the highest point in the southeast corner of Zuoyun County, covers an area of 7,000 square meters and has five entrances. The temple was built during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, and was expanded and rebuilt six times during the Zheng Tong and Hongzhi years. So far, some buildings are well preserved. The music of Leng Yan Temple was a classic of temple music at that time. The music absorbed Buddhist songs from India and the Western Regions, such as Tianzhu Music and Qiuci Music, and was created by monks in Lengyan Temple.

4. Motianling Great Wall

Motianling in Ningkou is the highest mountain in the land, and the winding Ming Great Wall is built on this mountain, about 10 km long. Commonly known as Xiao Badaling. Xiao Badaling, with its towering walls and steep peaks, is a well-preserved and spectacular section of the Great Wall west of Juyongguan. The Great Wall extends all the way to Luningkou. Because it is not convenient to build a river in the season, two watchtowers (enemy towers) have to be built on both sides of the trench to invade from the valley with arrows.

5. Baiyang Ancient City

The ancient city of Baiyang is located 4 kilometers east of Zuoyun County, and 109 National Road passes through the city. It is the earliest and oldest city wall in Zuoyun County and even Datong City. It has a history of more than 2000 years. It was built by the northern nomadic Aries in the Spring and Autumn Period, so it was called Baiyang City, which was the command center of the Aries tribe at that time. At the same time, Dengbai Mountain in this period was named after the residence of white foreigners in the north. White sheep city 60.

6. Ancient city tombs

Ancient city tombs (the second batch of provincial protection) Date: Han Address: 5 km northeast of Zuoyun County, southeast of Houbali Village in Sanlitun Township 1 km. The Han Formation is only 1 km away from the ancient city of Wuzhou (Hengzhou was in the era of Wang Mang), which may be the official tomb at that time. The scope of the ancient city tomb area includes six places: (1) the ancient city tomb, and the existing ground is not closed with soil. (2) The existing ground has no soil seal. (3) double.

7. Poplar frontier fortress

Flat-boned sheep grow in the south of Yuqianling Village, Yunxing Town, Zuoyun County. Qianhuling belongs to a village that began in the Yuan Dynasty. Ancient poplars were planted at the same time as this village, and it has been more than 700 years now. Yuhuling wetland is the most suitable place for poplar growth because of its fertile soil and beautiful water. It is said that Guyang has a history of hundreds or even thousands of years since the Han Dynasty. The left Western Han Dynasty called Wuzhou fortress and built Wuzhou City. An old frontiersman loses his horse—a blessing in disguise.

8. Baiyandun Temple

Yandun Temple, built in Qing Dynasty, has three halls, namely Grandma Temple, Longwang Temple and Mawang Temple. The reason why this temple can be completely preserved is that the Guang's production team was used as a granary in the last century. But now it's badly damaged. Although the appearance of Yandun Temple is dilapidated, the murals in the temple are well preserved. According to the offerings of the three halls, the murals are painted with stories of the gods. Murals are elegant in brushwork, smooth in lines and bright in colors.

9. Zuoyun Guanjiabao National desert park

Zuoguanjiabao country desert park is located in the northwest of Datuk.

2. Mausoleum tourism in Qing Dynasty

The main entrance of the Forbidden City is called the Wumen Gate, which is the first scenic spot to visit the Forbidden City. The Wumen Gate is a concave gatehouse surrounded by three high walls, with a height of12m. The center of the depression is a square, which is the only place where criminals in the state of Qin are covered up. The Qing emperor ordered the beheading of the meridian gate, which refers to this meridian gate square.

3. Scenic spots in Qing Dynasty

Shichahai is not a palace.

In the fourth year of Jian 'an in the second year of Wei Jiaping's reign (250), when Jing Liu, a general of Beiyang, was stationed in the garrison, thousands of soldiers were ordered to build Lingyan of Sanggan River, untie the canal, and lead the Gaoliang River for irrigation. In13rd century, the Mongolian palace where Jin lived was destroyed by fire, and Kublai Khan decided to build a new capital. Shichahai is one of the most basic bases for planning and design in Yuan Dynasty.

The north-south axis of the whole city is selected near Jishuitan; The walls around the capital are built according to the distance from the southeast bank of Jishuitan.

Relying on this water area, the Yuan Dynasty determined the central axis of capital construction on the east coast, and Shichahai became the core of urban planning and water system in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Haizi, named after the Yuan Dynasty, is a wide and long water surface, which narrowed at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, and then gradually formed the West Sea, Houhai and Qianhai, which are connected by three waterways.

4. Qing Palace attractions

Celebrities in Cangzhou are:, Wang Song, Hui Jian, Jia Qinglin, Wang, Dadao, Wang Qianjin,, Wang Ziping.

Ji Xiaolan Cangzhou Iron Lion Former Residence, Erlongtang Bajiaojing, Jixing Niangniang Temple, Qingfeng Tower, Grand Canal, jiefang bridge, Haitou Cannongji, Peking University Mosque, Dacha Village Mosque and Botou Mosque.

From 0 10 to 0/020, there were many cultural and natural landscapes related to Cao Xueqin and A Dream of Red Mansions around the former residence of Beijing Botanical Garden. Redology scholars have listed eight of them as eight former residences. These eight scenic spots are: the ancient warrior, overlooking the ancient pier, the willow tree on the river wall, the ancient well microwave and the ingot.

First, the ancient nostalgia and quiet summer.

There are three ancient pagodas in front of Cao Xueqin, which are famous towers in Beijing. According to the thickness of these three ancient pagodas, they should be Yuan Pagoda. In the past, there was a little song about Cao Gong circulating around Xiangshan, which was sung by the former residence: an old pagoda tree with a crooked neck in front of the door and a small bridge with flowing water and wild celery. At present, there are three ancient pagodas standing in front of the memorial hall, and the one on the east side of the gate is the famous pagoda tree with crooked neck. A famous Redology teacher (Wu Enyu) once wrote: He (Cao Gong) lives in Xifu, near the river on the left side of the mouth, where there is a big pagoda tree. It should be said that redology scholars have made a detailed investigation. According to the local old man, there used to be many wild celery gates in front of Cao Gong. Cao Gong often used it to treat people and named it Qin alone. The scenery in front of the memorial hall coincides with the ditty. Especially in midsummer, the giant crown is overcast, and the former residence is a unique secluded place in the western suburbs.

Overlooking the second ancient pier.

There are many ancient pagodas near the reclining Buddha Temple in Xiangshan, which were built to commemorate the victory of counter-insurgency in Jinchuan, Yunnan. Cao Xueqin and his friends Dunmin, Duncheng, Ebi and Zhang Yiquan often climb the Jinshan Third Ring Road in the east of Zhengbaiqi Village. This watchtower is hollow, and it is a living watchtower for boarding ships. They drink and write poems, look far away and express their feelings. Deng Min also wrote a famous poem "People Wandering in the Western Suburb", saying that people are called to the ancient pier in autumn, and the west wind is bleak. There are thousands of miles of white clouds in the mountains, and Huangye Village is clear; Huangye Village in the poem is Zhengbaiqi Village. The bell of the first Shanniang Temple in the village rang and the west wind blew. It's hea.

The wall is on the east bank of the river to the west of the former residence (memorial hall). The original walls were made of large pieces of granite. Willow is crying by the wall. In spring and summer, the scenery is beautiful and the willows are misty. This used to be the place where Liu Yingchun tried horses and practiced martial arts. Because Manchu Eight Banners have good riding and shooting habits, it is also a place where soldiers of Zhengbaiqi camp (village) practice. Cao Xueqin's grandfather, Cao Yin, has the title of "the source of literature plants willows". This poem says that Rose can catch it, but sadness can. I can't get rid of it. Sad to the ground, the autumn wind blows the horse. Now, this place is still the ancient willow tree Yiyi, which is a good place to see the western hills opposite the willow tree. Now there stands a big stone in this place, which says willow trees on the river bank.

Microwave of Sigujing

There is an ancient well in the north of the former residence. There are high piers on both sides of the ancient well, and there is a big wooden frame on the high pier to draw water. It used to be drinking water for people in Zhengbaiqi village. This well is very deep. Looking down from the wellhead, people can see sparkling microwaves. This well water is sweet and clear. According to legend, this well was dug when the flag camp was built in the early Qing Dynasty. There is a poem in Cao Yin that says: Draw a deep well with an urn, and hair will grow in the deep well. This sentence describes the characteristics of wells in this area. Cao Xueqin lives with the water in this well and uses the water in this well to grind ink. He wrote A Dream of Red Mansions; Read it for ten years, add and delete it five times. Now this well has become a scenic spot. There are ancient towers in the west of Beijing and iron cannons in the south. Form a small scenic spot.

Five: The Stone of Yuanbao

There is a huge stone to the south of the water source in Yingtaogou. There are large and small rocks, which are shaped like ingots, hence the name Yuanbaoshi. This stone is also called Bailuyuan. According to legend, during the Liao Dynasty, immortals rode white deer and lived in a cave here, so this cave was called White Deer Cave. When A Dream of Red Mansions was first published in 2006, it was mentioned that a monk was sitting on the ground under the ridge peak and saw that this smooth stone was lovely and had shrunk into a fan pendant. The monk held it in his palm and said with a smile: the body is a kind of wealth, but it has no tangible benefits; Gems are shaped like ingots, but they have no practical use. Isn't this the stone that the monk is holding? Baoyu is also called a waiter in Shen Ying. God is great, and English is stone. The water source next to the gem is nectar. This huge round gem is also called the waiter of Shen Ying. In other words, the big gem is Jia Baoyu. In Xiangshan area, there is a tune: it is freezing in the dead of winter, and dripping water freezes on the edge in front of the eaves. Who left half of A Dream of Red Mansions, and the rest can't be said for sure. Lin Daiyu is like Ganoderma lucidum on that mountain, and Jia Baoyu is the lingshi. Coincidentally, there is a Cooper in the cracked stone next to the gem. Isn't this the alliance between Ganoderma lucidum and gems before?

Six: wooden and stone marriage

In the south of the city, Yuanbao. There is a huge and dangerous rock commanding. Surprisingly, there is a towering Cooper at its top. This ancient cypress stands upright in the air, proudly hiding the wind, and has a strange posture. People call it white stone, also known as turquoise. Because the ancients thought that pine and cypress were a species, and sometimes cypress was also called pine. The height of cypress10m, and the circumference of trunk1.8m.. Although its adult tree is not huge, it is over 400 to 500 years old, which can be described as an old cypress. It has become one of the famous cypresses in Beijing. This cypress tree is also related to Sun Chengze and Cao Xueqin. Sun Chengze's hidden water clouds are there, near the cypress trees on the stone. In the book "Spring Dream", he wrote a record about the cypress tree on the stone: there is an ancient cypress tree in the rock mouth, and its root is sandwiched between two stones, hovering up and down; It is said that Cao Xueqin saw cypress (also called intercession) on the stone where wood and stone were married.

There are many ancient temples in the Ming Dynasty in Cherry Valley, and most of them were destroyed later. Guangquan Temple, located in the north of Gougou, was abandoned in the late Ming Dynasty. Although the temple was abandoned, many scholars wrote poems to praise it. For example, A Dream of Red Mansions was written by Yu Yizheng (one of the two authors of a Dream of Red Mansions) in the late Ming Dynasty. Cao Xueqin and his good friend Zhang Yiquan have been to the abandoned temple in Guangquan, where the environment is beautiful and inaccessible. Zhang Yiquan also wrote a famous poem "A Brief View of the Imperial Capital", in which he said that your poems have never been idle, but now they are flourishing. The stone tablet is black, knowing that it contains rain, and the wall is full of clouds. The cicada is singing in the distance, and the empty kitchen is singing. Lonely people in the western suburbs go, and Korea drags sticks to smoke forests.

Eighth: slam the hard rock.

The first stone is a huge stone in the south of Xiangshan Park, which is located under the Lang Feng Pavilion. It is named fist stone because it looks like a fist. The inscription "Boxing Stone" on the stone was written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, which means that the ancestors punched (right). Cao Xueqin's title, hit on a hard stone, is a blow to the rebellion of feudal society. Cao Xueqin's remaining two Huangsong bookcases were given by his good friend A Bi when he got married. One of the lids has a bunch of orchids and a perforated stone. Its title is also the Chu Shi sentence of the Western Qin Dynasty. This poem writes: Bridging flowers is beautiful, and concentric friendship is true. When you come across a stubborn stone, you will come into contact with Huaxin.

In Beijing Botanical Garden, there are many other scenic spots related to Cao Xueqin, such as autumn leaves, dreamland, Liuting flower terrace, clear water and green hills, Dimen Lane, Artemisia, Thrushcross Stone and so on. The legends of these landscapes are all related to Cao Xueqin, which also shows people Cao Xueqin's love. Visitors will miss Cao Xueqin more when they see the scenery, which adds a lot of color to the tourism culture of the Red Chamber in Beijing Botanical Garden.

5. Places of interest in Qing Dynasty

The bronze statue of the 12th emperor of the Qing Dynasty, located in the center of Beishi Square, was made according to historical documents and portraits of the emperors preserved in the Qing Dynasty. They are:

Mao Nurhachi,

Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, Huang Taiji, Fu Lin, the emperor shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty,

Michelle Ye in Kangxi year, Yin Zhen in Sejong year, Li Hong in Qianlong year, Linxi in Jiaqing year of Injong, Suining in Daoguang year of Xuanzong,

Emperor yining of Xianfeng, literator of Qing dynasty,

Mu Zong Tongzhi Emperor Zai Chun, Qing Dezong Guangxu Emperor Zai Feng and Xuan Tong Puyi.

6. What are the tourist attractions in Qing Dynasty?

Northeast China is the hometown of Qing rulers and the birthplace of their prosperous times, so it is particularly important to them.

Manchu originated from the Nuzhen nationality in the northeast, and lived in Baishan Heishui for many years, with strong folk customs. During this period, Nurhachi entered its heyday and began to fight against the Ming Dynasty. He entered the Central Plains during the Shundi period of the Qing Dynasty. In order to protect the birthplace of Manchu people, the rulers of Qing Dynasty issued many decrees, forbidding outsiders to enter some key areas, protecting their Long Mai from being destroyed, and dreaming of ruling the Central Plains forever.

7. Pictures of tourist attractions in Qing Dynasty

Nanchang Bayi Park, formerly known as Lakeside Park, was built in the former site of Gong Yuan in the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932) (the examination room where Jiangxi held the provincial examination during the imperial examination system in Tang and Song Dynasties). As early as the early Tang Dynasty, people planted willows by the lake and named them Wanliudi. In the Song Dynasty, there were three small islands in the lake, commonly known as Sanzhou. After that, Su Yunqing, a hermit from Sichuan, came here to live, build houses and grow vegetables for a living. To commemorate his story of seclusion, there is another scenic spot in the park-simplicity.

During the Southern Song Dynasty (1131-kloc-0/62), a building named Wujiang Pavilion in Shaoxing was built on the mainland. Later, Linxiang Pavilion, Xianyu Pavilion and Jiechun Garden were built one after another. In the thirty-fourth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1606), a bridge was built to govern the lake, and the scenery changed greatly from then on. Friendship d

Songshan is located in the west of Henan Province. In ancient times, it was called Gaosong, and after the Five Dynasties, it was called Zhongyue Songshan. It consists of Taishi Mountain and Shao Shi Mountain, with the highest peak 15 12m. It covers an area of 450 square kilometers and stretches for more than 60 kilometers from east to west. Zhengzhou, the provincial capital in the east, Luoyang, the ancient capital in the west, Shuiying in the south and the Yellow River in the north. It is the birthplace of Chinese civilization, a famous scenic spot in China, and has been selected into the World Geopark and the World Cultural Heritage List.

Composition of Songshan Mountain

The middle of Songshan Mountain is bounded by Shaolin River, with Taishi Mountain in the east and Shao Shi in the west. Two high mountains are stacked on top of each other, rolling on the south bank of the Yellow River. Kings and princes, poets, monks and hermits of past dynasties named these beautiful peaks according to their shapes, so there are 72 peaks.

Mount Tai

Located in the north of Dengfeng County, Henan Province, Shishan Mountain is the eastern peak of Songshan Mountain, with an altitude of 1440 meters. According to legend, China's first wife, Yu Wang, was born in Tushan Stone, and Qi Mu Temple was built at the foot of the mountain, so it was called a Taishi. )。

Mount Tai has 36 peaks, surrounded by green rocks and peaks, just like a lotus flower. Ji Junfeng, the main peak, is based on "walking with Cao Xueqin in the western suburbs and abandoning the original rhyme of the temple"; Ji Jun in the air. Later, when Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty visited Songshan Mountain, he wrote poems and erected monuments here, so it was also called Yubei Peak. Climb the steep mountain peak and overlook it. There are several in the west, Jishan archway in the south, Shui Ying in front and the Yellow River in the north. Looking down from the stone, the peaks at the foot are green and uneven, and many other mountains are short in the horizon. The clouds between the peaks change quickly and are beautiful. Lu Shou, an ancient poet, once said: Thirty-six peaks are like a bun, which makes pedestrians feel very comfortable. Baiyun Pumbaa suddenly closed the door, and all this was nothing. It tells the wonderful beauty of Songshan Mountain and the pleasure and tranquility of tourists.

Mount Tai was once one of the eight famous mountains in China. According to A Dream of Red Mansions, there are eight famous mountains in the world, three barbarians and five China. China, Shoushan, Taishi, Mount Tai, Donglai, and the five mountains that the Yellow Emperor often visited all met with God.

Shaolin Temple

Shaolin Temple, the birthplace of China Zen ancestral home and China Kung Fu, is now a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. It is located at the foot of Five Lufeng Mountain in Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. Because it is located in the dense jungle of Shaoshi Mountain in the hinterland of Songshan Mountain, it is called Shaolin Temple. Founded in the 19th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (495), it was built by Emperor Xiaowen to accommodate the venerable Indian monk batalla. It is located at the northern foot of Shaoshi Mountain in Songshan Mountain, facing the capital Luoyang. Often hospitalized in Shaolin Temple, covering an area of about 57,600 square meters. The current abbot is Shi Yongxin, the 47th and 33rd generation descendant of Shamen in Cao Dong.

Shaolin Temple, a world-famous Buddhist temple, is the ancestral home of Zen Buddhism in Han Dynasty. It occupies an important position in the history of Buddhism in China and is known as the first temple in the world. It is famous for the dedicated research and development of Shaolin Kung Fu by Shaolin monks in past dynasties. As we all know, Shaolin Kung Fu is the best in the world.

On August 20 10, the historical buildings of heaven and earth, such as Chuzu Temple and Tallinn, including Shaolin Temple, were listed as world cultural heritage by UNESCO.

Shaoshishan

Shaoshi Mountain is about 10 km away from Taishi Mountain, and Liantian Peak on Yuzhai Mountain is the west peak of Songshan Mountain, with an altitude of 15 12 meters. It is the highest peak of Songshan Mountain, and the main building is Shaolin Temple. It is said that Yu Wang's second wife, Tu Shanshi's sister, lived here and built a Shao Yi Temple at the foot of the mountain to worship her, so this mountain is called Shao Shi. Shao Shi mt