Briefly introduce an excellent tourism resource or unique customs in Jiangxi.

Jiangxi province, referred to as Jiangxi. In 733 AD, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty set up a west road in the south of the Yangtze River, and made it a province, called Ganjiang for short, because "Jiangdong is called Jiangzuo, and Jiangxi is called Jiangyou. Gai looks from the north of the river, Jiangdong is on the left and Jiangxi is on the right. " Jiang You said. Historically, Jiangxi is rich in humanities and developed in economy. It is one of the major cultural provinces in China and is known as "Yizhou".

Gan opera

Gan Opera is a kind of multi-voice opera in Jiangxi, and its vocals are high-pitched, random-playing and Kunqu Opera. Two schools under its jurisdiction, commonly known as Raohe Class and Xinhe Class, merged on 1950, then settled in Nanchang, the provincial capital, and formally established Jiangxi Jiangxi Opera Troupe on 1953. Changed its name to Gan Opera. Gan Opera originated from Yiyang Opera in Ming Dynasty.

The accents of Jiangxi Opera include [Gao Qiang], [Fan Er], [Xipi], [Wennan Ci], [Qiang Qin], [Laobozi], [Zhejiang Tune], [Pujiang Tune], [Kunqu Opera] and [Bangzi]. After liberation, the repertoires of Yiyang dialect include Pearl, Weichi Gong, Zhang San Borrowing Boots and Sending Clothes to Cry for the City. Qingyang Opera "Double Yue Bai" and "Flowers Give Sword"; Tan Qiang's operas, Liang Zhu's marriage, celebrating with women, the legend of the white snake, playing the fool, cursing temples, Meng Jiangnv and so on. Kunqu Opera "Wukong Borrows a Fan" and "Xiang Liang Stabs the Beam". Yiyang Opera also includes Shen Huan Ji adapted from Historical Records by The Journey to the West and Tang Xianzu from Peony Pavilion. Qingyang Opera has been adapted from the first and second episodes of The West Chamber and so on. His modern plays include A Group of Mu Guiying, Red Propagandist, Raiders of the Border, Stealing Seeds, Iron Shoulder and Red Heart, Sacrificing a Monument to Go to War, etc. Among them, "Princess Pearl" and "Soul Return to Hometown" were made into stage art films; Celebrating by a Girl was made into a cartoon. The Story of the West Chamber was adapted by Shi Linghe, Dong Jieyuan and Wang Shifu, and is known as the "Shixixiang". ?

The oral dialogue of the play is mainly based on Zhongzhou rhyme. Performing arts can be divided into three categories: old students, regular students, young students, Lao Dan, Chang Dan, Xiao Dan, Da Hua, Er Hua and San Hua, which are called "Jiujiao Tou". Famous actors include Yan Youyuan, Yang Guixian, Zhuo, Tong, Xiao Guixiang, Chen, Zhu Yuexian, Duan Rili and Wan.

Attachment: Yiyang Opera, the first of the four major operas in Southern Opera: Yiyang Opera is a bright pearl in the history of China opera. Yiyang Opera was born in Yiyang, Jiangxi. As soon as Yiyang Opera was born, it quickly penetrated into the China opera stage with its unprecedented artistic charm, leaving an indelible mark on the China opera stage, playing the highest melody in the history of China opera, creating a new form of China opera and opening a new chapter in the history of China opera. The free performance style and high-pitched melody of Yiyang Opera are condensed from the harsh social reality. Since the Southern Song Dynasty, since the Yuan Dynasty entered the Ming Dynasty, Yiyang and its surrounding areas have almost been in war and famine. In the twenty-four years of Hongwu, the number of Yiyang households was19,718, and the population was 5 1 653. By the sixth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, the population of Yiyang County was only 1 1, 80 1, a sharp drop of four fifths. It is the serious survival crisis that forged Yiyang tune into a "high tune". Yiyang dialect is the expression of Yiyang people's tenacious vitality. Yiyang people "strive for self-improvement, cherish righteousness", are honest and frank, and advocate religion. Yiyang dialect casts the character of Yiyang people. Through the aesthetic activities of traditional Chinese opera, I got the artistic enjoyment of self-release, self-decompression and self-intoxication, and finally got the spiritual liberation and the affirmation of self-value. In the Ming Dynasty, the population of Yiyang dropped sharply. "Those who stay will die, migrate, live in the world and never leave the land." Therefore, there should be a deeper understanding and explanation of the "Yiyang tune" during Jiajing period.

Porcelain culture

Jingdezhen is famous for its rich porcelain and porcelain capital.

"Xinping smelting pottery began in Han Dynasty". Jingdezhen has been making porcelain since the Han Dynasty, and it has a history of nearly 1700 years according to literature records. In this long history of porcelain making, the essence of famous kilns and porcelain making techniques from all over the world has been brought together, forming a unique Jingdezhen porcelain, which is famous for its wide variety, rich ornamentation, beautiful shape and excellent production.

Jingdezhen was called Xinping Town in ancient times, and it was renamed Changnan Town in the first year of Tang Tianbao. Jingdezhen is one of the first 24 historical and cultural cities in the State Council. Since the Song Dynasty, after thousands of years of wind and rain, the production and sales of porcelain are still enduring. Jingdezhen porcelain is a product with a long history of more than 1,700 years and a strong ceramic culture atmosphere. The world knows China because of porcelain. In English, China stands for China, which is also the name of porcelain. Jingdezhen is also famous for its porcelain. A.D. 1004, in the first year of Song Jingde, Song Zhenzong ordered the words "Jingdezhen Year System" to be written at the bottom of the imperial porcelain. According to songji (volume 190? "Twelve Years of Yu Fang" records that "Jiangdong Road, Jingdezhen, Fuliang County, Raozhou, was established in the first year of Jingdezhen (Song)." It is clearly recorded that Jingdezhen is scheduled for the first year of Jingdezhen, namely 1004.

Jingdezhen porcelain has been the imperial porcelain of the royal court since the Song Dynasty. After the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, Jingdezhen further established the "Fuliang Porcelain Bureau" to supervise the production of imperial porcelain for the imperial court, and to burn egg white glazed porcelain engraved with the words "Shu Fu" for the Privy Council, a government agency. Jingdezhen made a new breakthrough in porcelain-making technology in Yuan Dynasty, which occupied an extremely important position in the history of China ceramics. First of all, the progress of raw materials for tire manufacturing. Using the "binary formula" method of porcelain stone and kaolin, the firing temperature is increased and the deformation of utensils is reduced, so that large-scale utensils with large output can be fired. Reducing flame was used for firing, which fully demonstrated the characteristics of Jingdezhen porcelain and made the combination of Chinese painting and porcelain making technology more mature. With the appearance of underglaze colored porcelain with strong China style, Jingdezhen porcelain-making technology has developed to a new stage. The success of high-temperature firing of colored glazed porcelain such as egg white glaze, red glaze and blue glaze indicates that Jingdezhen has mastered all kinds of colorants, thus ending the situation that the glaze color of porcelain was mainly jade-like before Yuan Dynasty.

The porcelains produced in Jingdezhen in Ming Dynasty are large in quantity, variety, good in quality and widely sold. When describing the output of Jingdezhen porcelain at that time, Tiangong Wu Kai in Song Dynasty said: "Several counties merged and lost to Raojun County, Jiangxi Province (referring to Jingdezhen). Ruofu, four generations under one roof, is a famous hunter, all of whom are produced in Jingdezhen, Fuliang County, Raojun. "

After the Ming Dynasty, the imperial court set up an imperial kiln factory in Jingdezhen, burning porcelain for the exclusive use of the imperial court. Porcelain production was divided into official kilns and private kilns, which formed a prosperous situation of "officials and people vying for profits" at that time. At this time, Jingdezhen porcelain production is a majestic small town in the south of the Yangtze River, where "the kiln gathers all over the world, the sound of thousands of mountains is loud, the sparks blow up the sky, and the night can't sleep". Jingdezhen became a world-famous porcelain capital during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. At that time, Jingdezhen was in the position of China porcelain industry center. It is not only responsible for the production of all the palace vessels and all the official kiln porcelain rewarded and exchanged by the Ming government at home and abroad, but also meets the needs of domestic and foreign markets.

The pottery-making facilities in Jingdezhen in the Qing Dynasty generally followed the legacy of the Ming Dynasty. Porcelain production is divided into official kilns and private kilns, and a pottery supervisor has been set up to supervise the production of porcelain. During the Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong periods, Jingdezhen porcelain production advanced by leaps and bounds, reaching the peak of history. Porcelain-making technology has become more complex and exquisite, and its varieties are particularly rich and colorful. Colored glaze is "crystal clear and pure" at high temperature, and its enamel and pastel colors are delicate, beautiful and elegant. Blue-and-white, tricolor and multicolored styles were unique in Kangxi years, while the ink painting in Yongzheng years was elegant, and the blue-and-white exquisite and antique porcelain carvings in Qianlong years were ingenious.

Jingdezhen porcelain has made great progress and improvement in modern times, and has been innovated and developed on the basis of comprehensively inheriting historical and traditional characteristics in modern times. Nowadays, porcelain has become one of the most recognizable landscapes in Jiangxi in China and even in the world. The porcelain culture formed since the Millennium can be described as a delicate and gorgeous chapter in Jiangxi culture.

Ginger's help to business

Jiangyou business gang, one of the top ten business gangs, was famous for attaching importance to Judd in its heyday.

After the Song Dynasty, Jiangxi became an economically and culturally developed area in China because of its unique advantages and outstanding people. Throughout the ages, Jiangxi has continued to maintain this economic advantage. In the Ming Dynasty, the population of Jiangxi was second only to that of Zhejiang, ranking second among the thirteen chief secretaries in China. Because of its rich real estate, it is rich in grain, tea, ceramics, paper, cloth, wood ... From Hongzhi period of Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty to Wanli period of Ming Shenzong, the tax payment of grain in Cao ranks first in the country.

The rise of Jiangyou merchants in the Ming Dynasty was a shrewd Jiangxi man. On the basis of favorable economy, they took advantage of the favorable geographical and economic environment and benefited from the maritime ban policy of the Ming Dynasty at that time. The refugee movement in Jiangxi in the Ming Dynasty was essentially an economic expansion, which enabled Jiangyou merchants to develop at that time, resulting in the saying that "without Jiangxi people, there would be no market".

The rise of Jiangyou merchants made great contributions to the economic development of Jiangxi, and the prosperity of trade created the glory of Jiangxi at that time: Jingdezhen, the "porcelain capital", was famous in Wan Li; Cinnamomum camphora has no medicine, but it has become a "medicine capital". Jiujiang, located on the bank of the Yangtze River, became an influential commercial port at that time. At that time, in Jiangsu, there was a rumor in the market that "there was no food ship in Jiangxi for three days, and the market was short of food." So that Jiujiang later attracted the envy of foreign powers; Commercial prosperity has promoted the rapid development of various industries in Jiangxi. Jiangxi, known as the "granary in the south of the Yangtze River", is really prosperous.

Famous scenic spot

Jiangxi has a long history, beautiful mountains and rivers, rich humanities and many places of interest. At present, there are four national scenic spots, namely Lushan Mountain, Jinggangshan Mountain, Longhu Mountain and Sanqingshan Mountain, among which Lushan Mountain is listed in the World Heritage List as a "world cultural landscape". There are three national historical and cultural cities: Nanchang, Jingdezhen and Ganzhou. There are also Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China, and Poyang Lake National Migratory Birds Nature Reserve; 9 national forest parks; Five national key protected temples; There are 17 national key cultural relics protection units, and there are more than 2,400 scenic spots (spots) in the province.

Wang Tengting, the first of the three famous buildings in Jiangnan; Lushan mountain is leisurely in the world; Sanqing Xia Tianxiu; Dragon and tiger are the best in the world; Revolutionary Holy Land-Jinggangshan; Poyang Lake, a national nature reserve; National Nature Reserve-Guanshan Mountain.