What are the planning and design modes of tourist attractions? What measures are there for the construction of ecological community?

Main contents of ecological planning of tourist attractions

1. Determine the goal of ecological planning

The goal of ecological planning of scenic spots is embodied in three aspects:

First, the goal of natural resources is to protect the overall ecological value, basic characteristics and self-recovery ability of existing resources from human activities. The specific contents include protecting, maintaining and improving the quality of surface water and groundwater; Preserve, protect and improve the diversity of animals and plants and their habitats; Protect the quality of natural scenery.

Second, the goal of human resources is to maintain and improve historical and cultural resources. The specific contents include maintaining the traditional lifestyle that is related and coordinated with the overall ecological value of the planning area; Elements of preserving and protecting historical and cultural resources; Explore the elements of historical and cultural resources.

Third, the development goal is to adjust the development of tourism and make it in harmony with the overall ecological and cultural values of protecting scenic spots. For example, only projects that can promote development are allowed in designated future development areas, and only tourist reception facilities are allowed in designated areas. 2. Ecological investigation

The purpose of ecological investigation is to collect natural, social, demographic and economic information and data of the planning area, so as to provide a basis for a comprehensive understanding of the ecological process, ecological potential and constraints of the planning area.

The ecological investigation of scenic spots can be completed through field investigation, historical investigation, social investigation with public participation and remote sensing investigation.

The contents of natural environment investigation include topography, geomorphology, hydrology, climate, vegetation, wildlife, land use status and so on. The content of humanities investigation includes local historical, cultural, social and economic characteristics. The investigation and analysis of socio-economic factors is to determine the economic level of the region where the tourist attractions are located, as well as the economic development level and radiation distance of the nearest central city, economic belt and economic zone. This has a key decisive role in the development scale of tourist attractions. 3. Ecotourism product planning

With the further development of the concept of "harmony between man and nature", people's tourism products increasingly emphasize ecological models, including theme ecology, amusement ecology and artistic expression ecology.

The projects that embody the tourism landscape ecology include ecological maze (flower maze, fruit and vegetable maze, wetland maze, water maze, forest maze, etc.). ), forest oxygen bar and forest bathing place, big tree house, earth art, hanging garden, etc. Combine ecological landscaping with ecological recreation, use green plants for landscaping, use green plants as recreation projects, and use green environment to create a recreation model. 4. Application of ecological technology in scenic spot planning.

Ecological technology, including the use of ecological materials, localized plant configuration, low-energy technology application, green plant environment, environmental protection materials and technologies, etc. It is especially important for scenic spot planning. 5. Ecological suitability analysis

Ecological suitability analysis is the core of ecological planning. Its purpose is to apply the principles and methods of ecology, economics, geosciences and other related disciplines to determine the suitability and restriction of landscape types for a certain purpose, classify the suitability grades of landscape resources and environment, and put forward suggestions on land use in scenic tourism development.

Based on the analysis of ecological suitability, those areas with extremely sensitive ecology, unique landscape, suitable for maintaining the original appearance and not suitable for artificial construction interference can be accurately set as preservation areas; For some, the sensitivity is slightly lower, the landscape is better, and it is suitable for limited development and utilization under the guidance, and it is set as a protected area, while the ecological sensitivity is low, and the natural terrain and vegetation are of little significance, so it is suitable for development and becomes a development zone.