Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Introduction to dresses: What types of aristocratic dresses are there for British ladies? And their aristocratic etiquette?

Introduction to dresses: What types of aristocratic dresses are there for British ladies? And their aristocratic etiquette?

The history of the dress can be traced back to France in the 18th and 19th centuries. At that time, it was a luxurious dress that was popular among the French upper class. With the changes of the times, the dress is no longer the patent of the French aristocracy. The style and material There have also been great changes. In addition to the classical evening gowns that take the advanced customization route, small dresses with simple and elegant styles seem to be more popular. The one that is regarded as a classic by the fashion circle is the one that was performed to perfection by Audrey Hepburn. Chanel's new high-end fashion suspender dress.

We can incorporate a variety of different elements into evening wear, from delicate flower or butterfly patterns, various pleated fabrics, gorgeous beading and sequins, to fine tassel embroidered shawls, you can Reflect your uniqueness in the little things. The tone of evening wear is always elegant. Avoid too many accessories, because it will make you look like a material girl. What types of dresses are there?

Lively route: green leather grass skirt, dark green evening dress It is rarely seen, and the unique design with white fur trim greatly reduces the risk of clothing collision. Moreover, this little evening dress is playful yet elegant, and is very suitable for young, fair-skinned and petite women. Dark green can make your skin appear fairer. Since the fur design is already very eye-catching, it is enough to match it with small earrings and rings, otherwise it will look too cumbersome

Elegant route: black knitted little dress

Little dress Fabrics are no longer limited to luxury fabrics such as satin, chiffon, and silk. This knitted fabric evening dress has unique personality, but it is not suitable for women who are too thin or plump. It will only amplify your shortcomings. In terms of matching, you can choose accessories of the same color and texture to match.

The choice of dress is also a kind of clothing that suits your body shape.

Those with plump figures - straight lines are suitable for cutting, and they look slimmer. For lace flowers, thinner flat lace should be used instead of high-necked styles; the design of the waist and skirt should be as uncomplicated as possible.

Those with a slender figure are naturally gifted in clothes. You can try any style of dress, especially a wedding dress with a fishtail-shaped hem that can better show off your figure.

Fair-skinned type: You can choose a pink-colored dress and avoid colors that are too heavy, such as bright red or black velvet, otherwise it will appear incongruous.

Yellowish skin tone: Yellowish skin tone will make people feel poor, so you might as well choose a dress in a middle color. Unless you have a beautiful face, you should generally avoid choosing dresses that are too complicated.

For those with petite and delicate figures - mid-to-high waist, gauze and discounted waist dresses are suitable to modify the body proportions. Try to avoid too fluffy skirts on the lower body, and avoid exaggerated shoulder sleeve designs; the upper body can be more varied, and the waistline is recommended to be designed with a V-shaped slightly low waist to increase the sense of slenderness

Dark and healthy type: Choose from bright colors to match a healthy look and complement your skin tone. You should avoid choosing dresses in pink colors, otherwise they will be hidden by your dark complexion.

Hope it can help you. As for aristocratic etiquette

European countries - British etiquette

The British dressing style is respected by many people around the world. Although the British are particular about clothing, they are also very thrifty. A set of clothes usually lasts ten to eight years. A British man usually has two sets of dark clothes and two or three pairs of gray trousers. British clothing has developed towards diversification and comfort. Casual jackets and jeans are more popular.

Deportment and Etiquette

In the UK, people extend the index and middle fingers of their right hand with the palm outward to form a V-shaped gesture to express victory; in the UK, such as When someone sneezes, others will say "bless you" to show good luck.

Meeting Etiquette

In the UK, when a baby is born, parents, relatives and friends usually name the baby based on the baby's characteristics and the father's occupation. Some mothers have a prominent family and use their maiden name. surname as a baby's second name. In the UK, children only call their parents' brothers and sisters uncle. British elderly people value independence and don't like others calling them old. They don't need to help them when walking.

Dining Etiquette

Guest and Dining Etiquette

If you are invited to someone else's home, you have to take a look at the following situations. For example, when should I arrive at the host’s house? If it's not a serious business, but just a social gathering, it would be rude to arrive early. The hostess is getting ready and you arriving before she is completely ready will make her feel very embarrassed. It's best if you arrive 10 minutes late. Arriving half an hour late is too late and requires an apology to the host. When should you leave? There are no rules, but it is rude to sit too late at the host's house. If you are just invited to have dinner and chat, then you'd better leave between 10 and 11 o'clock or say goodbye an hour after the meal. If you are invited to stay for a few days or a weekend, buy a bouquet of flowers for the hostess before you leave. This will make her very happy. In addition, the day after leaving, send a note to the host to thank you, and attach a small gift such as a box of chocolates or some flowers.

There are various types of banquets in the UK, mainly tea parties and banquets. Tea parties include formal and informal tea parties. The British do not serve food or drink during the banquet, but rely on the guests' interests.

It is generally polite to eat all the dishes you are taking. People who do not drink alcohol can just put their hand on the rim of the glass when the waiter pours the wine. Guests can shake hands or nod to say goodbye.

The British generally prefer cooking methods: braising, grilling, frying and deep-frying. They have unique ways of cooking meat, seafood, and game; however, they also have a special preference for beef, such as barbecue beef (ROASTED BEEF), which is not only served with seasonal vegetables, roasted potatoes, but also I add a little mustard sauce to the steak; when it comes to condiments, I like cream and wine; when it comes to spices, I like fresh spices such as meatballs and cinnamon.

The more well-known names of British cuisine include: STEAK KIDNEY PIE, ENGLISH FISH CHIP, CHICKEN A LA KING, etc. The British love hunting. During the hunting period that occurs only once a year, many hotels or restaurants will offer game dinners, such as VENISON, HARE, PHEASANT, and WILDSHEEP. Waiting for cooking. Generally, juniper berries or berries and wine are used when cooking game. This method is to remove the fishy smell of the food itself.

The British are very particular about breakfast! British restaurants offer a wide variety of meals, including juice, fruit, eggs, meat, wheat porridge, bread, jam and coffee, etc. The popular afternoon tea (HIGH TEA) also comes from the United Kingdom. The more famous one is VICTORIAN STYLE. The content can be said to be all-inclusive, including various snacks, sponge cakes, and fruit tarts (TARTE). and sandwiches, etc. Dinner is also the most important part of daily life for the British. They usually choose a later meal time and chat while eating and drinking to promote friendship among the diners. It can be imagined that they belong to They are a very independent people, and a meal can take several hours for them!

Scotch whiskey or gin is the source of these well-known liquors. In the UK, there are many people who like to drink, mainly because it is also a wine-producing country. Britons spend more on alcohol than on any other expenditure.

Wedding and funeral etiquette

English people have rich and varied wedding customs, from proposal to honeymoon, all are carried out in their own traditional way. The method of proposing in the city of York in northern England is quite unique. It inherits the ancient folk tradition. When a girl matures and needs to get married, she puts on tight-fitting clothes of different colors to signal to men. Different colors mean different things, exactly like traffic lights. Green means: "Come on! I am willing to fall in love and pursue it boldly!" Yellow means: "There are opportunities. If it suits my purpose, there is still a chance of success." Red means: "I don't want to fall in love yet. Love, don't pursue me. "A brave young man will boldly pursue the other person according to his own choice and will never be labeled as misbehaving.

Once the relationship is established, the man will give the woman an engagement ring and hold a ceremony. This custom spread throughout Britain. Wedding or engagement rings are a traditional custom of many ethnic groups. When people in England hold a wedding ceremony in a church, it is an indispensable and important part for the groom to wear a ring to the bride. People even think that a marriage without a ring is invalid. When the priest asks the newlyweds whether they are willing to be each other's wives or husbands, whether they can respect each other and grow old together, the groom puts a ring on the bride's ring finger. It symbolizes the husband's pure love for his wife, and the wife's acceptance and loyalty to this love.

The custom of wearing rings can be traced back to ancient Egypt and China. It is not only a token but also an ornament. Marriage rings were not originally inlaid with diamonds, emeralds, rubies and sapphires. The pure round shape symbolized the reunion of two people joined together by marriage. In some ethnic groups, it symbolizes a kind of magic power, which can bless the couple's happiness and longevity. At the same time, the giver expresses his trust in the recipient, and the recipient expresses his loyalty to the giver.

Gold rings symbolize the innocence of love, while silver rings symbolize emotional tenderness. Like other Western countries, the British engagement ring is made of gold without inlaying any gemstones. The wedding ring should be decorated with decorations. The quality of the ring varies according to the individual's economic conditions. The engagement and wedding rings can be worn on the same ring finger, or the engagement ring can be replaced by a wedding ring.

In Britain in the 16th century, the inside of wedding rings was often engraved with family patterns or mottos, such as "God has made me the wife of so-and-so," and a bishop's wife's ring was engraved with a Hands, a heart, a miter and a skull, with the inscription: "The first three I give to you, the fourth makes me transcend." Most of the inscriptions on rings today are only the initials of the bride and groom's names.

British people wear wedding dresses; the bride wears a white shirt, a white skirt, a white garland on her head, a long white gauze, and a white bouquet. In short, the British advocate white, which symbolizes purity of love and good luck. The custom of wearing veils can be traced back to the 10th century BC, when women wearing veils were already popular in the Mesopotamia. In ancient Greece, not only the bride had to wear a linen or woolen veil during the wedding ceremony, but also the newlyweds had to wear flower crowns.

In the Roman era, people of different religious beliefs wore veils of different colors to show distinction. After the Middle Ages, corollas decorated with pearls appeared among the court nobles. Later, it developed into a white veil, and its size was extended day by day and spread throughout Europe.

During the wedding, the bride, wearing a white gauze dress and a white gauze on her head, takes her father's arm and is accompanied by female guests as she walks into the church during the wedding march. The groom in formal attire, accompanied by male guests, stands at the altar waiting for the bride. When someone dies in a British family, they often publish a small notice in the newspaper. After seeing the notice, relatives and friends go to attend the funeral to show respect for the deceased and to send greetings to the family.

Once the wedding is completed and the bride and groom come out of the church, people will congratulate the couple. This kind of congratulation is not about kissing, hugging and shaking hands, but throwing colorful confetti to them. The custom of throwing confetti originated from throwing wheat grains. In 1491, King Henry VII of England and his queen traveled to Bristol. During the trip, he was seen by a baker's wife, so she threw wheat grains at them from the window and shouted: "Welcome, Your Majesty! I wish you happiness and longevity." This became a legend, and by the 16th century , this custom has been widely spread. People scatter wheat grains to the groom and bride, and sometimes dye them with various colors. Wheat grains symbolize a good harvest and a prosperous life, and also wish the newlyweds a long and happy life with many children and grandchildren.

Honeymoon is also an important part of young people getting married across the UK. They spend the money they save on traveling, and traveling after getting married is called a honeymoon. This was originally an ancient custom. A newlywed must drink a special drink made of honey to symbolize a happy family, sweet love and a happy life. This drink needs to be drunk for 30 days starting from the wedding, so the first month of marriage is called the honeymoon.

Wedding anniversaries are taken very seriously in the UK and are celebrated every year with different titles. The first year is a paper wedding, the second year is a cotton wedding, the third year is a leather wedding, the fourth year is a Yi marriage, the fifth year is called a wood wedding, the sixth year is called an iron wedding, the seventh year is called a copper wedding, and the third year is called a bronze wedding. The eighth year is called the pottery wedding, the ninth year is the willow wedding, the tenth year is the tin wedding, and after that, it is the steel wedding, the ring wedding, the lace wedding, the ivory wedding, and the crystal wedding. From the fifteenth year onwards, each five years has a title, in order: enamel wedding, silver wedding (the twenty-fifth year is a grand ceremony), bead wedding, coral wedding, ruby ??wedding, sapphire wedding, and golden wedding (the fifty-fifth year is the grand ceremony). Second ceremony), emerald wedding, diamond wedding. This last one is the third greatest celebration, but few people are able to celebrate this celebration.

Business Etiquette

When engaging in business activities in the UK, you should avoid July and August. During this period, many business people take vacations. In addition, it is not suitable to carry out business activities during Christmas and Easter. . Don't give heavy gifts in the UK to avoid being suspected of bribery. During business meetings, come at the time agreed upon in advance and do not arrive early or late. British business people are conscientious in their work and are not easily moved by emotions or expressions of opinions. They regard boasting and boasting as a sign of lack of education.

Travel Etiquette

When traveling to the UK, please note that all local vehicles drive on the left side of the road. British people abide by discipline. Even if a few people get on the bus, they will consciously line up to get on the bus. When taking a taxi in the UK, you usually tip around 10%. Hotels that include tips in their service charges do not need to pay additional tips. Stay as a guest in the host's home for a few days, and pay some tips to the servants who provide services depending on the situation.

British Transportation

British railways and roads are crisscrossed and extend in all directions.

Railway

Britain's inter-city rail transport is second to none in the world, and anywhere except in the rural hinterland can be reached by train in less than a few miles. stand. You might be surprised at how quickly you can get from one end of the UK to the other due to its extensive rail network, small area and dense population. Teenagers can purchase a one-year pass that entitles them to a reduced fare on the standard fare.

Long-distance buses

Britain's roads extend in all directions, and long-distance buses are relatively cheaper than trains, but the general journey time is slightly longer. National Motor Company issues student tickets. Teenagers between the ages of 16 and 25 can enjoy a one-year discount on the adult fare.

Plane

In the UK, it is generally advisable to fly only for long-distance travel. Flying from London to Bristol or Birmingham isn't cheap, but if you're traveling from London to Glasgow or Edinburgh, you might consider flying. To enjoy the discount, you must present your foreign student ID card. Relevant application forms can be obtained from the Student Union or the Student Travel Office.

Traveling to Europe

The United Kingdom is the gateway to the European continent. In the UK, no matter where you are, all parts of Europe are within easy reach. UK exits to continental Europe abound, and the following transport options are available.

Ships

Steamships, hovercrafts, and hydrofoils are available from almost every port on the south coast, sailing to various French ports (as far east as Dundee, adjacent to Belgium). Kerce, west to Roscoff in Brittany), Belgian and Dutch ports. The voyage from the UK to the Scandinavian countries is relatively long and requires taking a boat from the north of England and Scotland.

Train

The newly built Channel Tunnel allows trains to run directly from Waterloo Station (in central London) to central Paris or Brussels. The entire journey only takes three and a half hours.

Shopping

Most shops in the UK are open from Tuesday to Saturday and closed on Sunday. There are two habits in shopping in the UK: first, there is no bargaining in stores, and items are sold for whatever price is marked; second, customers queue up voluntarily and don't like people jumping in line. Many stores charge for extra shopping bags. Most self-selected stores provide baskets for customers to use in the store, and then put their purchases in their own shopping bags after paying. If you forget to return the store basket or leave without paying, you may be considered stealing, and the store may even call the police. If you want to buy expensive items, you can refer to shopping mall shopping magazines, which have different manufacturers, product prices, and quality. aspect comparison. When shopping during the Super Festival, you don’t have to worry about quality and price fraud. After payment, the cash register will print out a detailed receipt, which includes: the name of the mall, the name of the manager on duty that day, the name of the salesperson, and the type of purchase. , quantity, price, payment method, change as well as the mall address and phone number. If you find any problems, you can find the mall to solve them.

Carrying in and out of the country

You can carry 200 cigarettes and one bottle of wine duty-free. The amount of foreign currency entering and leaving the country cannot exceed the amount at the time of entry.

Main taboos - three taboos

Cannot queue up. British people have the habit of queuing up. You can see them lining up one by one to get on the bus or train or buy a newspaper. Gagging is a disgraceful act.

Don’t ask a woman’s age. British people don’t like to talk about a man’s salary and a woman’s age. You shouldn’t even ask how much the furniture in his home is worth. It is also very inappropriate if you ask a woman her age, because she thinks it is her own secret, and everyone wants to stay young forever, and there is nothing better than saying to a middle-aged woman, "You look so young." What a better compliment. There is no doubt that every woman's hairstyle, makeup and clothes are to make herself look more beautiful and younger, but if her dress makes people feel too deliberate, then others will criticize her and say that she "appears". Tacky”.

Don’t bargain. When shopping in the UK, the most taboo thing is haggling. The British don't like haggling and think it is very embarrassing. If you are purchasing a valuable piece of art or a large quantity of merchandise, you will also need to be careful to agree on a full price with the seller. British people seldom bargain. If they think the price of an item is right, they will buy it. If they think the price is right, they will walk away.

Hope this can help you