Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Basic tips for taking photos
Basic tips for taking photos
Make good use of shooting modes. "Point-and-shoot" cameras have the advantages of point-and-shoot cameras. Manufacturers generally preset some modes on the camera, such as portrait, landscape, sports, night scene, etc. The aperture, shutter and other parameters of each mode are different. With an understanding of the basic parameters of the camera, these modes can help users improve their photography speed and level. After all, it’s impossible to have a “leader” standing there waiting for you to adjust parameters. At the same time, it is best for users to understand some basic methods of using the camera, including the difference and use of several modes (aperture priority, shutter priority, manual, fully automatic, landscape, portrait, night scene, etc.), and the adjustment of the focus metering point. wait. When many people use the fully automatic mode, the photos taken of people are always blurry because the focus point is randomly selected by the camera. When other objects (such as the background) are brighter than the people, the camera will focus on them. The object is focused and metered so that the subject - the person - becomes the foil.
To take advantage of the characteristics of digital cameras - playback, this is one of the strongest features of digital cameras compared to film cameras. After finally squeezing into a scenic spot and grabbing a shooting location, if you get home and find that your girlfriend in the photo has her eyes closed or a strong man breaks into the camera, you will have to think carefully about how to "get through" in the next few days. If you can play it back in real time when shooting and zoom in appropriately to see if your girlfriend's posture and expression are appropriate, you can avoid the above tragedy. However, it should be reminded that playback consumes more power, so to avoid greater tragedy, please prepare a few more batteries.
Take a few more photos. Even if you use playback, there may be some omissions. To be on the safe side, it is best to take 2 more pictures of each scene. Anyway, memory cards are getting cheaper and cheaper, so we must take advantage of digital.
It is best to choose the largest image format. Some friends think that they just put the pictures on the Internet and do not use high-resolution pictures. Or, some people think that medium-format pictures can also be used to print photos. In order to save memory cards, they use smaller-capacity picture formats. This is a misunderstanding. The larger the image, the more information it contains and the more room it has for processing. Similarly, if the image is compressed into 800x600, the compression effect of large-capacity images will be much better than that of small-capacity images. Moreover, memory cards are no longer expensive.
In the peak tourist season, most people have deep memories of the "heads" of popular tourist attractions. When taking photos in front of the tourist attractions, how to keep the "people waiting" only in the memory and not on the memory card? Keep the camera close to your protagonist to eliminate irrelevant people, and at the same time use the wide angle of the camera to "accommodate" the scenery behind you. After taking the shot, remember to play it back to see if you are satisfied. If that doesn't work, use your smile and politeness to ask others to cooperate.
Notes on using wide angle. I mentioned earlier that you should shoot with a wide angle when there are many people, but you should also pay attention to some characteristics of the wide angle. Generally, don't put the face in the center of the lens, otherwise the girl's turned-up nose will turn into a "dog" nose due to the deformation effect of the wide angle. When shooting, you might as well change several composition methods, take a few more pictures, and finally pick out only the good-looking ones. On the other hand, you can also deliberately use the wide-angle deformation effect to let the girl or others put their faces close to the camera for shooting. You can also make some funny expressions at the same time, which will be very personal. However, if you find that the shooting failed, you should quickly find a helmet to wear or destroy the body to eliminate traces.
How to make the background blurry. Many people feel beautiful when they see photos with blurred backgrounds and prominent characters, thinking that only expensive cameras can produce this effect. In fact, with the point-and-shoot digital camera in your hand, you can also take pictures of this effect and make your girlfriend happy. The principle is also very simple. Find a place with a relatively empty background. The MM (or other subjects) should be as far away from the scene behind them as possible, while you and the MM should be closer, and then open the aperture of your camera to the maximum. (the smallest value), at this time, it is easier to take photos with a blurred background. How to open the aperture to the maximum? You can try the built-in character mode, or refer to the "Manual transmission operation" below.
Manual transmission. In the era of film cameras, overly complicated parameters such as metering, shutter, aperture, etc. have led ordinary people to rely heavily on fool-proof settings. It is a small matter to waste film, but it is a big matter to waste precious travel and expressions that are more precious than travel. But in the digital age, with instant playback and almost free memory, why not try a manual transmission? According to the playback effect, adjust the shutter and aperture, and then shoot, without even bracketing the exposure. With manual gear, you can try more shooting effects.
MM’s posture. Wide-angle shooting and blurred background shooting have higher requirements for MM’s expressiveness. Everyone used to like "Yeah". If you still use this trick now, you must stop it gently but firmly. In this era that promotes individuality, of course you must use individual postures. How to personalize it depends on your own design, but some basic principles can be used as a reference. The overall posture of the MM should try to show curves or broken lines rather than a straight line, such as the bending of the arms and the bending of the waist and hips. Sister Furong is a master at expressing this kind of curve, although the effect is worse than a straight line.
When photographing people at noon, be careful to avoid light spots on the face.
At noon, girls like to hide under the shade of trees and take pictures. At this time, you have to see if there is a ray of sunlight that penetrates the leaves like a paparazzi and nails girls' face or even nose. This kind of light spot must be avoided, otherwise Others would still think that MM has super roundworms in her stomach.
At the same time, when shooting at noon, there are easy shadows under the nose. If you want to shoot like a pig-headed captain, you can take advantage of it. Otherwise, you can advance or delay the shooting time, or remove the white spots on your body. Put the clothes under the girl's head to make a simple reflector, the premise is to ensure that no light will be exposed.
Photography. If you are hanging out with a group of people, you can try to get rid of the group photo mode when taking a group photo. Choose a place with a gap, such as a hillside or a staircase. Everyone should be slightly spread out, standing, sitting or lying down, with different movements and expressions. Imagine what the Eighteen Arhats would do when taking a group photo?
Mastering some basic composition principles can effectively improve your shooting skills:
a. One-third rule. The person or object being photographed is placed one-third of the picture (distance from the border of the picture). This is a generally applicable, safe and moderate principle. After you become proficient in shooting, you can try other methods.
b. When taking photos of a large head, half body, etc., or if the person is not completely photographed, remember not to segment the person’s joints, such as the neck, waist, elbows, wrists, knees, and ankles, otherwise It became a murder evidence photo.
c. When taking pictures of people, if you can let the people "pierce" the sea or mountains behind them, it will make the picture more three-dimensional.
d. Be careful not to bite off more than you can chew when photographing landscapes. In some places, people want to reflect all the beautiful scenery in one photo, whether it is beautiful mountains, water, or weather. However, such photos will make people feel messy. If we simplify it a bit, we only take one scene at a time, which not only highlights the theme, but also highlights the theme. I can take a few more pictures, and I can post a few more when I water them, right?
e. The choice between the sky and the earth (water). If you want to take pictures of clear earth, clear sky, and blue sea and sky, the general approach is to place the horizon (water) in the middle or one-third of the way. You can try placing the ground (water) line a quarter or a tenth above or below and compare the effect. Anyway, memory space is free.
f. Generally speaking, when shooting landscapes, the ground (water) line must be flat, otherwise it will make people uncomfortable. Of course, this is not an absolute rule. When shooting people, if you want to take some dynamic photos, you must deliberately tilt the horizon.
g. Utilization of lines. In the wild and in the city, there are always a large number of lines, such as trees, telephone poles, roads, buildings, rivers, walls, and fences. These lines can be placed diagonally or used to create a perspective effect.
Take small scenes. Most people like to take pictures of relatively large scenery such as mountains, sea, blue sky or pavilions. Although these scenery can be photographed in a more atmospheric way, they are definitely not the whole of the travel process. A wild flower or a small tree that everyone passes by, A wooden door and a bamboo chair in a hotel, a handle and an incense candle in a temple, a window lattice and an eaves in a folk house. These seemingly ordinary things are the process and most of travel life. In addition to mountains and seas, try to find fun in the process of traveling.
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