Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Mountain geography in Zhou Min
Mountain geography in Zhou Min
Zhou Min Yangzhe, known as "Little Kongtong", consists of three scenic spots: Xixi, Dongxi and Yimen Mountain in Dacaotan Township, Zhang Xi 'an County. Xixi consists of Jinjiagou and several poor canyons, with a total length of 7.5 kilometers, which is the tourism essence of the whole mountain. There are more than 50 places of interest in the territory, such as Linxi Boulder, Yunsao Cave, Sanzui Stone, Inscription Cliff, Xianren Temple, Qingyang Cave, Bayinjing, Changjiadong, Xiqing Temple and Hamashi. There are many inscriptions by celebrities in the Song and Ming Dynasties in Xixi Scenic Area. Because of the long history, the traces of the family have been blurred. However, the "Xixi" and "Yunzuodong" inscribed by Zhang Shunmin, a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, are still clearly visible, indicating the scenery. Zhang Shunmin once sued the assistant minister of the official department and was known for his honesty and modesty. He was exiled for his frankness and daring to speak out, and later moved to Yang Zheshan. It can be seen that in the Northern Song Dynasty, this place has become a major attraction. According to legend, Zhang Sanfeng, a famous Taoist priest in the Ming Dynasty and the founder of Jade Daoquan in Wudang Mountain, traveled to the "Little Kongtong" in Zhou Min after he disappeared from the Jintai in Baodi, devoted himself to practicing Buddhism and Taoism, and finally jumped into Longtan, or the peak of jade bamboo shoots in the mountain became immortal. The story of Sanfeng's appearance from Yang Zheshan adds a bit of mystery to this place.
Gui Qingshan used to belong to Zhou Min, 72km south of Zhangxi 'an County. It is the most beautiful natural scenic spot on the Loess Plateau in central Gansu, and is known as the "Little Huashan Mountain" in central Gansu. Now it is a national forest park. Guiqing Peak is 2340 meters above sea level, with charming appearance and unique natural landscape. It is known as the "Natural Botanical Garden". * * * owns 32,000 mu of woodland and virgin forest, and more than 500 kinds of medicinal plants and various ornamental plants. Gui Qingshan is divided into two major tourist areas, namely Mountain Peak and Guiqing Gorge. There are eight scenic spots, including Guiqing Wonderland, western scenic spots, broken arrow Xianqiao, Lingyan Ancient Cave, hanging the moon in the sacred forest, the bells of ancient temples, pine trees and rivers, and washing your face and clearing the pool. Guiqing Mountain Scenic Area is a limestone area, with steep mountains, numerous peaks, ancient temples and pavilions, rugged rocks, towering trees and waterfalls, while the Guiqing Gorge promenade, with a total length of 16 km, is criss-crossed, with mountains and rivers, misty Yun Teng and bright flowers, just like the beautiful scenery of the south of the Yangtze River. A Record of Zhou Min contains eight viewpoints of Zhou Min, namely.
Minshan Mountain is rich in green: it mainly refers to the beautiful green grass beside the Jade Girl Temple. According to the poem Darkness of Birds in the Sunlight by Jiang Kui, a poet of Ming Dynasty, Ji Cui also pointed out that there are a large number of kingfishers living on the hillside of Minshan Mountain. This kind of kingfisher, commonly known as "fishing baby" in Zhou Min, looks lovely and its beautiful feathers are as green as Lv Yun. Whenever it goes to Taohe River for food in the evening, it is like an arrow passing through the stars.
Taoshui Beads: In the Taohe River in northern Zhou Min, there are round ice beads in winter, which are piled up and squeezed, and flow vividly. People call it "Taoshui water drops".
The night view of Dongpo: Zhou Min is surrounded by mountains. Dongshan, two miles away from the city, is tall and straight, higher than the peaks. Whenever the sun sets, in the afterglow of the setting sun, a glass world is displayed. In the distance, a wisp of summer light hangs across the sky, and the haze contains the color of the sun, swaying into the mountain village, and the sunset fades in the river, forming a hazy color ink painting. Zhou Minzhi: There is a pavilion at the foot of Dongshan Mountain, which was built by Liu, a scholar in Ming Dynasty. Su Ting got her name from her understanding of Dongpo, where it is interesting to watch the beautiful scenery. According to legend, there is a drying platform in Zhifang Village, south of Dongpo. It is said that it was Tang Xuanzang who accidentally dropped the scriptures in the Duoluohan River and basked here. Dongpo's later photos are the return of Buddha's light.
Overlapping Changhong: The rivers in the east of Zhou Min are overlapped, with wide and shallow riverbeds and fast flowing water. Every summer and autumn rainy season, there are floods. In the 22nd year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1683), Ye Tianzhi was stationed in Zhou Min, and built a bridge at the natural rocky place by the river, just like a rainbow after rain, which was beautiful and spectacular. In the 30th year of Kangxi, Fu Min knew Wang Yuan? And built a garden in the north of the bridge, named Zhuoying Hall. Look at the bridge here, showing the charm of various postures. On the bridge, tourists are weaving, trees on both sides are brushed, and flowers are everywhere. Jumping beads and spraying snow under the bridge are magnificent and magnificent.
Qingyun in Xiling: Wutai Mountain in Dagouzhai, western Zhou Min, was called Kongtong Mountain in ancient times. The iron gate at the foot of the mountain is closed, which is the first place in Qin Changcheng. Guanyin Pool on the mountain is a scenic spot where Taoism thrives. The mountains are towering with pine and cypress, and the mountains are green and water-stained. The path is shrouded in mist, and the cross ridge opens a green curtain. It was sunny after the rain, surrounded by mountains and white clouds. Looking around, people are relaxed and have a sense of immortality. According to legend, in the first year of Qianlong reign (A.D. 1736), a Taoist named Liu set up a temple on Wutai Mountain, sat with a curtain and was forbidden to enter the city for fifty years. Outside the basin, take a bath; Tame tigers on the couch and greet immortals with a broom.
Nanfeng Collection: Mazichuan Valley in the south of Zhou Min is the dividing line between Gu Yong and Liangzhou. In ancient times, the Gangwon Temple was built. Standing on the top of Lingfeng Village, you can see the snow in Daliang. Snow-covered, covered with silver makeup, like a jade dragon rolling and winding. This is a poem sung by the Tang Dynasty poet Lu Hehe. At the same time, there is also a landscape of timely assistance, sunny days and thousands of families wrapped in silver.
North Shore Hot Springs: formerly known as Buhe Tian Quan. According to legend, there is a spiritual spring on the lower side of Pudu Temple outside the north gate of Minxian County, where morning mist fills the air, purple smoke generates heat, and jasper dissipates cold. At the same time, there are many high-quality springs on the banks of Taohe River outside the city, which are inexhaustible, non-turbid and sweet. Drinking when you are thirsty can cure all diseases.
Longtan Hao Yue: At the corner of Taohe River in Longwangtai, east of Zhou Min, the situation is very dangerous. In the forty-six years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 16 18), Guo Zhiyou, a Zhou Min tongzhi, built the East-West Bridge on Taohe River. The East Bridge is ten miles east of the city, and the West Bridge is twenty miles west. During the apocalypse, Zhou Min missed Guo Zhiyan's morality and built a shrine in Longwangtai, where statues were burned and people paid tribute to him. Every time people near the local area burn incense, they stand on the bridge to watch the moon at night, and the water soaks every day. The moonlight is like water, and the bright moon is reflected in the sky. You can clearly see the bottom of the water in the moonlight, and the figure in the pool is shaking gently, which is beautiful.
Wang Yuan in Qing Dynasty? He once wrote eight poems in Zhou Min, which are transcribed as follows:
Minshan products Cui
Next to the Jade Girl Temple, the spring grass is new, the hibiscus is colorful, and the autumn is icy, so I believe that the mountain god is tireless.
Taoshuizhu
From the west, the mountains are thousands of miles away. What is more precious than Hepu is a clear wave of love.
Dongpo Evening News
The golden wheel is in the west, and the east peak is half bright. A little cattle and sheep are moving, and the afterglow is scattered into the night clock.
Cascading changhong
Who can't go after the elegy, Changhong flies down and locks the tide. Grabbing the swallows and weeping willows, I want to recruit people to paint.
Xiling Qingyun
The mountains are clear and the mountains are high, and the five-color clothes are cut. I'm afraid the immortal will sweep the moss with his tail in his hand.
Nanfeng jixue
Nanshan jade is like a fairy home, as thin as yarn. A cold can never be cured, but I suspect that Yuling is trying plum blossoms.
Beian hot spring
On the bank of Liu Yin, the thick stone road is inclined, and Juanjuan beads are soaked in the morning glow. Warm incense holds empty powder alone and doesn't look at Mount Li.
Longtan Hao Yue
A pool of clear blue sky is reflected, and liquid beads are also shining on the Crystal Palace. Vaguely, Chibi competes for the male crossing, and several boats hang the evening breeze.
Jiang Kui, the deputy envoy of Wei Minzhou in the Ming Dynasty, also wrote the poem "Eight Scenes of Zhou Min", which is now copied as follows:
Minshan products Cui
Kunlun is controlled by the north for thousands of miles, and Qifeng Xiaocui ascended to heaven. The trees are sunny in the fog and the birds are dark in the sunset. The other mountain is over many years old, so why bother to climb it?
The blinds sigh this growth, and the storm is coming.
Peach water bamboo
Run straight around the valley mountain and roll day and night. The sound of the earthquake is like thunder, and it is suspected that the galaxy has been diarrhea for nine days. Mosquitoes are particularly infested with seagulls and fish fat deep in the blue stream. Andrew flew into the air like a rain, and he was hungry after harvest.
Dongpo Evening News
The east valley is hundreds of miles, and the scenery is infinite. The sun rises and the wind howls, and the sunset is about to smoke. It rained for zero days, and the southwest city was covered by the corner of its eye. Western Western jackdaw suddenly turned its back to the sunset, and several peaks were looming.
Xiling Qingyun
The distant mountains are like jade, and the mountainside is half covered with clouds. Traveling westward to Shenzhou, pine and Berlin are full of valleys. The white clouds are careless and lean against the long forest several times with the wind. When you go to heaven from the dragon, you will be willing to be a businessman if you scrimp and save.
Diecang Changhong
The sun is shining on both sides, and there are many pedestrians crossing the bridge. It's a long day to go to the north and the south, and pointing to the lonely city is the way home. The cliff collapsed and rocks flowed, and the residents were worried ever since. Andrew cut off the whole foot with a long knife, eighteen years old, southwest of Yongzheng.
Chengnan ancient temple
The jungle is beautifully carved, and it is peeling off before the whole word is 20 years old. The courtyard is dusty and idle during the day. Yao grass attacks peanuts and is full of bricks. I feel dizzy when I come back from my calendar. I heard a monk knocking at the door in recent months. You can enjoy yourself occasionally when you are busy, and the board is not as good as Tathagata.
Autumn moon in Longtan
Suddenly, the water rises at the beginning of the day. How strong is the evacuation of the sunset? Diving and dragon-dancing travel, the fatigue of thousands of feet. On the pond, the grass is high and the trees are withered, and the frozen birds are singing in western Western jackdaw. In the middle of the night, the west wind is rushing, and the moon falls in the cold pool to soak jade.
Buhe Tianquan
You Huan forced Fang to make a bald head today, and Tian Quan's victory was almost famous for a while. Suspected galactic diarrhea for nine days, cold light shakes cattle every night. Shadow sinks into the valley, practice takes off, moistens things silently, and forces the city. It is said that Bo Xilai built a camp at that time, and more soldiers have been stationed since then. Erlang Mountain is located in the south of Minxian County, the starting point of Minshan Mountain in Li Qian. The famous battle of Erlang Mountain took place here. It is also the hometown of Erlang Mountain Flower, the western starting point of Qin Changcheng, and a famous provincial forest park.
Erlang Mountain in Min County was originally named Jintongshan. "Records of Minzhou" records: "The distant mountains are like jade, and the slopes are semi-inclined, and the clouds are clear. The long-distance westward journey is Zhou Tao, and the pine forest is full of valleys. " The scenery of Erlang Mountain is awesome. Across the Taohe River and Yunv Mountain in Minshan, there are three peaks along the ridge. Because the peak is built in Baozhai, it is called Tou, Er and Sanzhai in turn, and the highest peak is about 200 meters. After several generations' unremitting efforts, the whole Erlang Mountain is covered with trees, pines and cypresses, and is named as a provincial forest park. The ridge of Erlang Mountain and the east and west slopes are shaded by trees, and the forest coverage rate is over 90%. Tree species are spruce, larch, poplar, apricot, willow, plum and yamanashi. The Erlang Mountain Provincial Forest Park approved by the Provincial Forestry Department 1993 consists of Erlang Mountain in the northern suburb, Nanchuan Nursery and Youth Forest, with a total area of 308 1 mu. Nanchuan Nursery Scenic Area is 5 kilometers south of the city, next to G2 12 line. Built in 1940, with a total area of 160 mu, including 65 mu of nursery land and 95 mu of nursery forest belt. There are lush trees and delicious flowers in the forest, and the gurgling stream flows in the forest, and the environment is quiet and comfortable. The Youth Forest in the northern suburb is located in the northern part of the county seat, and the S306 highway in Xu He passes through it, bordering Minshan Yunu Mountain in the north and Lintao River in the south. There is a small river flowing slowly, surrounded by water, lush vegetation, lush trees and beautiful scenery. Shuang Yan eco-tourism scenic spot is located in the east of Min County, involving five townships (towns) such as Ma Wu, Suolong, Lv Jing, Xu Qin and Sigou, and two state-owned forest farms such as Shuang Yan placer gold scenic spot, Ketaigou strange stone scenic spot, Langdudu wetland grassland scenic spot, Zhajiao natural scenic spot and Mayecang scenic spot. With a total area of 64,000 hectares, lush woodlands and rugged gullies have become a paradise for rare animals such as Sumen antelope, pronghorn and clouded mink.
Shuang Yan placer gold scenic spot is the core tourist area of Shuang Yan provincial nature reserve, which is located in Suolong and Mawu Township, about100km away from Minxian county, with a total area of 360,000 mu, and governs six gullies in Shuang Yan, Ying Ge, Yundong, Donggou, Nangou and Liujiagou. The trees in the scenic area are towering, continuous, unique peaks, birds and flowers, and strange rocks and streams flying, especially the unique climate and rich resources make it a paradise for rare animals and plants. There are 8 species of national key protected plants such as Cordyceps sinensis and 4 species of national key protected animals such as green-tailed pheasant and clouded leopard/kloc-0. The main scenic spots in the scenic spot are Nangou Xie Yu, Mysterious Cloud Cave, Ying Ge Monument Peak, Shuang Yan Youxi, Yanshui Cai Yi, Lion Drinking Youtan and Duxiufeng.
Lvjing Ketaigou Kistler Scenic Area is located more than 80 kilometers west of Min County. There are strange stones everywhere in the scenic area, with different sizes and postures, such as "fighting between toads and snakes" and "sea lions lying on the ground". What is more spectacular is the natural landscape of streams taking roads and pools. Listening to the flowing water and watching the bright streams make people feel relaxed and return to nature.
Du Lang Wetland Grassland is located 70km east of Min County, and 306 provincial highway passes through it, with a concentrated contiguous area of more than 900,000 mu. Here, the terrain is flat and open, the climate is cool, and rape and pasture are abundant. When I was in bloom, the local low-wheeled vehicles crawled between green grass and yellow flowers, just like a fairyland. The summer breeze in Xu Lai is extremely cool. On the green land, white, black, brown and variegated cattle and sheep are eating tender grass with relish. The wild flowers of all colors on the grass are actually blooming, and the scenery is particularly beautiful and interesting. It is a good place for people to spend the summer and enjoy the grassland. Zhajiao Natural Scenic Area is located 7.3 kilometers south of Lujing Town, including Xinzhuang and Zhajiao Natural Village. There are 52 hectares of grassland and 30 hectares of forest in the scenic spot, and the Zhajiao River passes through it. The scenic spot has beautiful scenery, beautiful vegetation, fresh air and flocks of cattle and sheep.
Mayecang Scenic Area is located about 75 kilometers southwest of Min County, belonging to Xu Qin Township. Nehrig Scenic Area has lush green grass, strange peaks and rocks, fresh air, flocks of cattle, sheep, mules and horses, little smoke from cooking stoves, gurgling streams, birds and flowers. It is really a summer resort and tourist destination. The sky is blue and the clouds are long, the mountains are faint, and the grass is long and the eagle is flying. The earth is endless, cows are like giant elephants, and sheep are like lying stones. Wild chrysanthemums are blooming everywhere, the breeze is blowing gently and the flowers are overflowing. From time to time, some high-pitched "Aoou Ridge" floated in the distant mountains, burning like wildfires in the mountain wind.
Ma Su Cang, the name of Wei Ming, a general in Ming Dynasty, was a garrison officer in the command post of Zhou Min Guards. (Ma Ye, whose name is Dehui, is from Liuhe and Huaidong. In the autumn of the 11th year of Ming Hongwu (1378), he was ordered to open Wei Minzhou. Zhudong (now the county seat) and West (Housuo City); Set up buildings and doors, repair government offices, schools, bridges, beaches, camps, postal interpretation, warehouses, altar clubs and temples; Divide the streets, resettle the residents and make the city take shape. Ma also cut down logging passages, devoted himself to military equipment, trained foot soldiers, cultivated more than 8,000 mu, and collected tens of thousands of stone grains every year to supplement the army. In the fifteenth year of Hongwu (1382), Qiang Rong rose up and revolted. The imperial court ordered the horse to lead fifty guards, and twenty thousand cavalry arrived in Xi 'an to conquer Diezhou. More than five thousand people below Gunu were defeated by the leader. Since then, the region has been at peace. In the 19th year (1386), he was promoted to Shaanxi viceroy.
In the scenic spot, the ancient battlefield of Mayegou Huaertan is located at the west of Mayecang Village 1 1 km. In the 11th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1378), Wei Minzhou took orders from Zhu Yuanzhang, led more than 10,000 military forces and infantry, and built a city wall and four gates here to prevent Wang Fan from invading. In less than two years, it collected more than 500,000 tons of grain and reclaimed more than 8,000 mu of land. In April of the 15th year of Hongwu (1382), there were many rebellions in Siwo and Nayuan. The commander asked Ma also to unite with 20,000 troops to meet the enemy here. After two days and two nights of fierce fighting, the defeated soldier Gu Nu and more than 50 men were captured alive, and the battle was won, which effectively deterred Wang Fan's offensive ambition. Because of this battle, Huaertan has won peace for more than 500 years. In the 26th year of Guangxu (1 900), on April 22nd, 44 bandits from Tibetan areas sneaked into Huaertan, and the bright sharp knife broke the tranquility here. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1.908), Tong Ligang, Cao, Ma, Hu Bingkui, Jiang, etc. Build a fortress at Sancha Gate of Mayecang, and station troops to protect the territory. So far, there is such a flower:
A pine tree with nine roots is more than bandits can eat.
Master Cao Ma is a Buddha's heart and built a fortified city on the gate of Sancha.
Build a strong city and move troops, and the people on the west road are safe.
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