Panoramic view of the moat of the Forbidden City

What places can you recommend to visit in the Forbidden City in Beijing?

The Forbidden City is the place where most people visit Beijing. As out-and-out Beijingers, they also have different feelings about the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City in Beijing is one of the largest and best-preserved ancient wooden buildings in the world, and it is called the five largest palaces in the world together with Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in Britain, the White House in the United States and the Kremlin in Russia.

To visit the Forbidden City in Beijing, you must punch in at two places: the Imperial Garden and the Hall of Supreme Harmony.

imperial capital

Introduction of scenic spots:

The Forbidden City, formerly known as the Forbidden City, was built in the fourth year of Judy Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1406) and completed in 14. It is the palace of 24 emperors in China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it is also the essence of ancient Chinese palace architecture in China, an unparalleled architectural masterpiece.

The whole building is resplendent and magnificent, with a wooden structure, a yellow glazed tile roof and a blue-and-white stone base, decorated with resplendent and colorful paintings. Miyagi is surrounded by a palace wall with a height of 12 m and a length of 3400 m, which is rectangular and surrounded by a moat with a width of 52 m, forming a fortified castle. The three main halls in the palace, namely Taihe, Zhonghe and Baohe, are arranged along the north-south central axis and extend to both sides. North and south are symmetrical. This central axis runs through the Forbidden City, Yongdingmen in the south, Drum Tower and Bell Tower in the north, and runs through the whole city. It is magnificent, carefully planned and extremely spectacular.

Distribution of scenic spots:

The Forbidden City is located in the heart of Beijing, between Tiananmen Square and Jingshan Park, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a building area of 6,543.8+0.5 million square meters. The Palace Museum has a large collection of precious cultural relics. According to statistics, there are 1052653 pieces, accounting for 1/6 of the total number of cultural relics in China. Some palaces in the Forbidden City have set up comprehensive historical art galleries, painting galleries, classified ceramic galleries, bronze galleries, Ming and Qing arts and crafts galleries, sculpture galleries, toy galleries, Four Treasures of the Study galleries, toy galleries, treasures galleries, clocks and watches galleries and cultural relics exhibitions in the Qing Dynasty. They have a large collection of ancient art treasures and are the richest museums in China.

Must-see attractions:

1: Royal Garden

The Imperial Garden is located in the north of Kunning Palace, which is connected with the East and West through a gate. East-west length130m, north-south width 90m. It is a palace garden with architecture as the main body. The main building of the park, Qin 'an Hall, is located on the central axis of the Forbidden City. The surrounding pavilions are exquisitely structured, with orderly arrangement of rocks and trees, and colorful stone tunnels extending in all directions. Tourists are willing to enjoy and take photos here.

The imperial garden was originally built for the rest and enjoyment of emperors and queens, but it also has the functions of offering sacrifices, offering sacrifices, collecting books, reading and so on.

2:_ Stealing

Commonly known as the Golden Throne Hall, it was built on an 8-meter-high white marble platform, which looked like a fairy que in Gong Qiong from a distance. It is the place where the emperor held a grand ceremony. The hall is 28 meters high, 63 meters from east to west and 35 meters from north to south. There are 92 large columns, with a diameter of 1 m, of which 6 are painted dragon columns in pink gold around the throne. The throne is located on a 2-meter-high platform in the temple, with exquisite cranes, stoves and tripods in front and finely carved screens behind. The whole hall is resplendent and magnificent. The Ming and Qing emperors ascended the throne, celebrated birthdays, celebrated the Spring Festival and celebrated the winter solstice.

Mode of transportation:

South (Wumen) entrance: Tiananmen East or Tiananmen West Station of Metro Line 65438+0; Bus 1, 2,5,10,22,82,120,37,52,59,126,90,99,203,205,2/kloc-.

Shenwumen in the north and Donghuamen in the east are only used as tourist exits, and tourists are not allowed to enter from there.

Tour route:

Two-hour route: Wumen _ _ Taihe Gate _ _ Hongyi Pavilion _ _ Taihe Hall _ _ Baohe Hall _ _ Military Department _ _ Gan Qing Gate _ _ Gan Qing Palace _ _ Jiaotai Hall _ _ Kunning Palace _ _ Royal Garden _ Shenwumen;

Half-day tour: Wumen _ _ Taihe Gate _ _ Hongyi Pavilion _ _ Taihe Hall _ _ Zhonghe Hall _ _ Baohe Hall _ _ Military Department _ _ hall of mental cultivation _ Yongshou Palace _ _ Taiji Hall _ _ Changchun Palace _ _ Yikun Palace _ _ Palace of Gathered Elegance _ _ Xianfu Palace _ _ Jiaotai Hall.

One-day tour: Wumen _ _ Xihemen _ _ Wuying Hall _ _ Xihemen _ _ Taihemen _ _ Hongyi Hall _ _ Taihe Hall _ _ Baohe Hall _ _ Military Department _ _ hall of mental cultivation _ _ Yongshou Palace _ _ Taiji Hall _ _ Changchun Palace _ _ Yikun Palace _ _ Palace of Gathered Elegance Fairy House. _ _ hall of mental cultivation (Treasure Hall) _ _ Ningshou Palace Garden (Gan Long Garden) _ Leshoutang _ _ Yihexuan _ _ Fuwangge _ _ Zhenfeijing _ _ Dongtongzi _ _ Cangzhenmen _ _ Yan Xi Palace _ _ Ren Jing Palace _ _ Zhai Palace _ _ Yonghe Palace _ _ Jingyang Palace _

Travel tips:

1. The Forbidden City is very big, with more than 9,000 palaces. It is almost impossible to visit all of them in one day. Generally, tourists only visit the three main halls, the last three palaces and the imperial garden, which can be visited in half a day from south to north. Visitors who have more time can go around the palaces on the east and west roads and watch the rare treasures on display more carefully.

All tourists can only enter through the "noon gate" near Tiananmen Square, and other doors can only be closed.

3. In the exhibition halls such as Treasure Hall, Watch Hall, Painting and Calligraphy Hall, volunteers provide free explanations in Chinese and English.

There is no special parking lot in the Forbidden City. The nearest public parking lot is outside Donghuamen, Jingshan Back Street and Beihai South Gate, with limited parking spaces. The audience is advised to choose public transportation.

When you choose one or two scenic spots to visit the Forbidden City, tell your family a short story about the use of a4 paper horizontal grid paper official building structure?

Introduction of tourist attractions in the Forbidden City

1. Forbidden City

Surrounded by a 10m high fence and a 52m wide moat. The city is 96 1m long from north to south, 753m wide from east to west and covers an area of 780,000 _. There are gates on all sides of the city wall, of which the Wumen Gate in the south and the Shenwu Gate in the north are now exclusively for tourists to visit. The layout of the palace buildings in the city extends along the central axis to the east and west sides. Red walls and yellow tiles, colorful buildings and carved beams, resplendent and magnificent. The halls and terraces are patchwork and magnificent. In the evening, it is like a fairyland on earth. In the south half of the city, there are three halls, namely, Taihe, Zhonghe and Baohe, as the center, supplemented by Wenhua and Wuying on both sides. It is the place where the emperor held a court meeting, which is called "the former court". In the northern half, there are three palaces, namely Gan Qing, Jiaotai and Kunning, and six palaces in the east and west, with the imperial garden as the center. There are temples in Fengxian and Huangji on the east, and hall of mental cultivation, Yuhua Pavilion and Cining Palace on the west, which are places where emperors and queens live, hold sacrifices and religious activities and handle daily affairs. It is called "the back bedroom". The total area of the two parts of the palace building is 163000 _.

2. Wenhua Hall

The building of the Forbidden City in Beijing is located in the east of the Concorde Gate in the outer court, facing the Wuying Hall from east to west. Because it is located in the east of the Forbidden City, it was once used as "the place where the prince sees things", and the "Five Elements Theory" says that the east belongs to wood, and the color is green, which means growth, so the palace used by the prince.

The Wenhua Hall was built in the early Ming Dynasty, located to the east of the Concord Gate, facing Wuying Hall in the east-west direction. Because it is located in the east of the Forbidden City, it was once used as "the place where the prince sees things", and the "Five Elements Theory" says that the east belongs to wood, and the color is green, indicating growth, so the roofs of the palaces used by the prince are all green glazed tiles. At the beginning, the Wenhua Palace was the imperial palace of the emperor, and it will be smooth and prosperous tomorrow. Before the prince practiced, he took a photo in Wenhua Hall. Later, because most of the governors were too young to participate in politics, in the fifteenth year of Jiajing (1536), it was still changed to the Emperor's Hall, later to the banquet place of the Ming Dynasty, and the building was changed to a yellow glazed tile roof. In the seventeenth year of Jiajing (1538), the Shengji Hall was built behind the temple. After Li Zicheng invaded the Forbidden City in the late Ming Dynasty, most of the buildings in Wenhua Hall were destroyed. Reconstruction began in the 22nd year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1683). At that time, Wuying Hall still existed, so "almost all rules and regulations were formulated in accordance with the Ming system". During the Qianlong period, Wenyuan Pavilion was built on the original site of Shengjitang.

What are the scenic spots in the Forbidden City in Beijing?

The scenic spots are as follows:

1, Hall of Supreme Harmony. Commonly known as the "Golden Hall", it is the place where the emperor held a grand ceremony. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is 5 rooms wide 1 1, with a building area of 2,377 square meters and a height of 26.92 meters. Together with the base height of 35.05 meters, it is the largest hall in the Forbidden City.

2. Royal Garden. The Imperial Garden is located on the central axis of the Forbidden City, behind the Palace of Kunning. In the Ming dynasty, it was called "the back garden of the palace", and in the Qing dynasty it was called the imperial garden. It was built in the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1420), and has been revised continuously since then, and still retains the basic pattern when it was first built. The park is 80 meters north and south, east and west 140 meters, and covers an area of 12000_. The pine, cypress, bamboo and stone in the park constitute an evergreen garden landscape.

3. Yangxintang. It was built in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1mid-6th century) and has been used as the emperor's convenience hall. As the main residence and daily administrative place of the emperor, it became the actual bedroom of the emperor of the Qing Dynasty. The most famous hall of mental cultivation is Yong Zhengdi's "Qin Qin Xian" room, the Sanxitang of Emperor Qianlong, and the Auditorium of Dongnuange in the late Qing Dynasty.

4. Chenggong Palace. One of the six palaces in the East Palace of the Forbidden City. In the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420), it was built, formerly known as Yongning Palace. There are two courtyards in the palace and five main halls in the backyard, with open doors. This palace was occupied by the imperial concubine in the Ming Dynasty. Empresses lived in the Qing Dynasty, and Dong Eshi, the imperial concubine of the emperor shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, and Empress Dowager Daoguang Xiaoquancheng all lived here.

5. the palace. As the main building of Ningshou Palace, it was built in the 28th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1689), and was originally named Ningshou Palace. The inner court is located in the front of the central axis of Ningshou Palace, and it is arranged on a single stone platform with the back hall Ningshou Palace. The temple seat faces south, with 9 rooms wide and 5 rooms deep, which is based on the Ninth Five-Year Plan.

Where is the widest moat in the world? Is Xiangyang the widest moat in the world?

The moat is an indispensable fortification in ancient wars, so where is the widest moat in the world? Is Xiangyang the widest moat in the world?

The widest moat in the world: Xiangyang moat

In ancient times, "city" refers to the city wall and "moat" refers to the moat. The width of Xiangyang moat is the largest in the world. Xiangyang, as one of the top ten best-preserved ancient cities in China, is located in the hinterland of China, near the middle reaches of the Han River. According to historical records, as early as the Song Dynasty, its average width exceeded 1.80 meters, and its widest point reached more than 250 meters, making it the first city in China.

Function of moat: At first, it was only to prevent the invasion of animals, and later it developed into a war fortification to prevent the enemy from invading. The depth of the ancient moat is similar to the height of the nearby city wall. If the city wall is10m high, a moat should be about10m deep.

The moat in Xiangfan is the widest and largest moat in the world, with a width of180m and a water surface of 910000km2. It is the widest artificial moat in China and has the reputation of "the first city in China". Today's walls and moats are no longer fortifications against the enemy in the past. Their beautiful figures, dotted with the scenery of the city, are also silently telling the history and stories of the city to future generations.

The widest U-shaped moat in the world: Xiangtan, Hunan

The largest, widest and most defensive U-shaped moat in the world is located in Yuetang District in the east of Xiangtan City, Hunan Province, the hometown of Mao Zedong, with an average width of 600 meters.

The U-shaped Xiangjiang River surrounds Yuetang District, and the eastern part connected with the land is blocked by mountains, which is an excellent natural barrier for defense. In modern warfare, it takes a while to drive warships to the coast of Xiamen Island, but it is difficult for warships to drive to Xiangtan, Hunan Province, which lives inland. Even if there is, it will be sunk by coastal artillery.

With the advantageous terrain of Yuetang District, which is easy to defend but difficult to attack, the scale of Xiangjiang River moat in Yuetang District of Xiangtan City ranks first in the world through large-scale artificial construction and transformation of the "Ji" shaped bank surrounded by Xiangjiang River.

Count the world-famous moats

After seeing the widest moat in the world, the ranking lists ten famous castles with moats in the world.

First, the moat of the Forbidden City

Venue: Beijing, China-The moat of the Forbidden City is also called "the moat of the Forbidden City". The moat is 20 meters away from the city wall, 52 meters wide, 3,840 meters in circumference and 5 meters deep, with an average storage capacity of 542,880 cubic meters.

The moat of the Forbidden City is also called Tongzi River. After Xu Da captured the Yuan Dynasty in the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), in the eighteenth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420), the military fortifications built to guard against the Northern Yuan Dynasty were expanded and repaired on the basis of the moat of the Yuan Dynasty.

Two. The moat of Slote Castle in Muden, Mudr.

Location: -muidlot is one of the most famous castles in the Netherlands, located at Amsterdam 15km. This castle was built in14th century and13rd century. Surrounded by a moat, this castle was used as a prison for felons in the18th century. Today, Muden Mudr Slote Castle is a famous museum.

Third, the moat of Bodyam Castle.

Venue: Bodyam, East Sussex, England, a beautiful castle built at the end of14th century. The castle was built by Sir Edward Dailinggrieg to protect the area from French invasion. Around the moat castle in Bodiam, the average width is only 1.5m, but the maximum depth is 2.1m..

Fourth, the moat of Du plessy-Boer Castle.

Location: France-The castle is located in the Loire Valley, about 3 hours' drive from Paris. /kloc-it took only five years to build in the 0/5th century, and the moat flowed quietly around the castle. The castle has changed little over the years.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) moat of Kallerock Castle

Location: Caerlaverock Castle, Scotland, England, located on the southern coast, with a bright lake, is a triangular castle. The castle was built in the13rd century, and has been rebuilt many times, but it still maintains its original appearance. Today, Kallerock Castle is a very popular tourist attraction.

Six, Leeds Castle moat

Location: Kent, England-originally built in12nd century, the castle we see today was newly built in19th century. The castle is built on a small lake, and an island has a moat, which is quite natural in design. Castle was Edward I of England's favorite residence in13rd century, and Henry VIII used it as the residence of his first wife Catherine of Aragon in16th century. The castle is open to the public today.

Seven, Caffeili Castle moat

Location: Wales, England-This is a medieval fortress built in13rd century, because there were frequent wars in South Wales at that time. There are artificial lakes and moats around the castle, which is considered to be the most complicated waterway defense in Britain. Caffeili Castle and its moat are one of the largest moated castles in Britain. As expected, today's castle is a famous tourist attraction.

Eight, Matsumoto City moat

Location: Tokyo, Japan-about 3 hours' drive from Tokyo. It is the oldest and most famous castle in Matsumoto, Japan, also known as Crow Castle. The castle is surrounded by city walls and moats. This castle was built at the beginning of16th century and was not completed until the middle of19th century.

Nine, Bourdain Gbur Dange moat.

Location: Holland-beautiful star-shaped man-made moat. This castle was built in 1593 to control the only road between Germany and Groningen. Bourdain's last battles were in 1672 and 185 1, and finally it became a village. Today, Gerburg, Brtan is a history museum.

X. The moat of Egers Cove Castle

Location: Denmark-This castle built in16th century is generally regarded as the best preserved moat castle in Europe. It has a small lake as a natural moat with a depth of 5 meters. The only way to enter the castle at first was the suspension bridge. Today, most castles are open to the public. These are some museums.

Briefly introduce the Forbidden City.

The construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing began in the fourth year of Yongle (1406), based on the Forbidden City in Nanjing, and was completed in the eighteenth year of Yongle (1420), becoming the palace of twenty-four emperors in Ming and Qing dynasties. On the 14th National Day of the Republic of China (1925 10/0/010), the Palace Museum was formally established and opened.

The length of the Forbidden City in Beijing is 96 1 meter from north to south and 753 meters from east to west. Surrounded by a wall with a height of 10 meter, there is a moat with a width of 52 meters outside the city. There are four gates in the Forbidden City, the meridian gate in the south, the Shenwu gate in the north, the Donghua gate in the east and the Xihua gate in the west. There is a graceful turret at the four corners of the city wall, and there is a folk saying that there are nine beams, eighteen columns and seventy-two ridges to describe its complex structure.

The architecture of the Forbidden City in Beijing is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The center of the outer court is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, which are collectively called the three halls, and are the places where the country holds ceremonies. The left and right wings of the three main halls are supplemented by two groups of buildings: Wenhua Hall and Wuying Hall. The center of the Forbidden City is Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, collectively referred to as the last three palaces, which are the main palaces where emperors and empresses live.

On both sides of the last three palaces, there are six palaces in the east and west, which are places where empresses live and rest. On the east side of the East Sixth Palace are Buddhist buildings such as the Heavenly Palace, and on the west side of the West Sixth Palace are Buddhist buildings such as the Zhongzheng Hall. In addition to the outer court and the inner court, there are two buildings: Waidong Road and Waixi Road.

Academic value:

Looking at the Forbidden City from the perspective of ancient palace science, we not only realize the important value of the ancient buildings and palace cultural relics of the Forbidden City, but also see the historical remains of the palace. More importantly, ancient buildings, cultural relics, historical sites and people and things that happened here are an inseparable cultural whole.

This understanding is an important basis for the emergence of ancient palace studies, and it is also conducive to further excavating the historical and cultural connotation of the Forbidden City. This integrity of the Forbidden City culture also makes the cultural relics and archives of the old Qing Palace scattered outside the courtyard, overseas and abroad have an academic home.

Based on this, the exchange and cooperation between the Palace Museum on both sides of the Taiwan Strait in academic research is inevitable, and the artificial barrier can only be temporary. In fact, this kind of communication is constantly developing.

What are the main attractions of the Forbidden City?

1, turret

The turret is a building in the four corners of the Forbidden City, which consists of nine beams, eighteen columns and seventy-two ridges. It carries the highest architectural skills in ancient China and is one of the most representative buildings in the Forbidden City. The turret has a strange shape, and the best shooting location is the northwest corner outside the moat. After the transformation, the turret is brand-new, and the yellow glazed tile roof and gold-plated treasure roof shine in the sun.

2. Treasure Hall of the Palace Museum

Treasure Museum opened 1958, which is one of the important exhibition halls of the Palace Museum. All kinds of gems gather here, and all kinds of treasures such as gold, silver, jade, pearls and jade are unparalleled in the world. The treasures in the collection range from ornamental treasures to daily necessities, most of which are made of expensive materials and created by designers all over the world.

3. The Nine Dragon Wall of the Forbidden City

Located outside the Imperial Gate of Ningshou Palace in the Forbidden City, Jiulong Wall is a glass shadow wall built against the palace wall, which was fired during the Qianlong period. The upper part is a yellow glazed tile roof, and the eaves are wood-like structures. The walls are covered with clouds and water, alternating with green, setting off the momentum of water and sky. The lower part is a white marble pedestal, which is dignified and dignified. Kowloon is made of high relief, which has a strong three-dimensional effect. Nine dragons are divided into five spaces by cliff stones running through the wall, and the production process fully shows the wisdom and artistic talent of the ancient Han working people.

4. Royal Gardens in the Forbidden City

Located at the northern end of the central axis of the Forbidden City, it covers an area of 12000 square meters. Built in the early years of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, it was named "Palace Back Garden" and renamed as "Royal Garden" during the reign of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty. The buildings in the park are symmetrically arranged with the central axis, and the buildings lean against the fence. Only a few pavilions with exquisite shapes stand in the park, and the space is open. Cypress and locust trees are planted in the park, and potted plants and bronze statues add vitality to form an evergreen landscape, highlighting the Chinese culture of harmony between man and nature.