Three national parks will be built in Yunnan, the national parks in Yunnan.

According to the evaluation results of the National Natural Parks in 2022 by the National Natural Parks Evaluation Committee of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau, through research, the Bureau agreed to build (upgrade) two national wetland parks such as Sangganhe National Wetland Park in Yin Shan, Shanxi, three national desert (stone desert) parks such as Yunfeng Mountain in Yunnan, Naiman Mengjiaduan National Wetland Park in Inner Mongolia, 15 National Wetland Park, and six national forest parks such as Hongsong Forest Park in Heilongjiang.

Let's take a look at the three newly-built national parks in Yunnan.

In recent days

Issued by the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau

The State Forestry and Grassland Bureau agreed to the Sanggan River in Yin Shan, Shaanxi Province.

Notice on the Construction and Scope Adjustment of 26 National Nature Parks

In ...

Yunnan will build two national desert (stone desert) parks.

The specific notice is as follows

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The State Forestry and Grassland Bureau agreed to Yin Shan and Shaanxi in the Sanggan River Basin.

Notice on the new construction and scope adjustment of 26 national nature parks

Lin Baofa [2022] No.56

Departments in charge of forestry and grassland in all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

According to the evaluation results of the National Natural Parks in 2022 by the National Natural Parks Evaluation Committee of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau, through research, the Bureau agreed to build (upgrade) two national wetland parks such as Sangganhe National Wetland Park in Yin Shan, Shanxi, three national desert (stone desert) parks such as Yunfeng Mountain in Yunnan, Naiman Mengjiaduan National Wetland Park in Inner Mongolia, 15 National Wetland Park, and six national forest parks such as Hongsong Forest Park in Heilongjiang. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, the relevant units should supervise and guide the 26 national nature park management agencies to study the expert evaluation opinions in depth, and carefully absorb and adopt them according to the actual work.

Second, the relevant units should strictly follow the requirements of the Guiding Opinions on Establishing a Nature Reserve System with National Parks as the Main Body, strengthen the guidance and supervision of the construction of natural parks, implement orderly management throughout the process, effectively protect natural resources, and continuously improve the management level.

I hereby inform you.

Attachment: List of newly built and adjusted national nature parks.

National Forestry and Grassland Bureau

May 26(th), 2022

List of newly built and adjusted national natural parks

I publicized the National Wetland Park (2 places).

Sangganhe National Wetland Park in Yin Shan, Shaanxi Province

Jiangsu Yangzhou Beihu National Wetland Park

II. Scope of National Wetland Park (15)

Inner Mongolia Naiman Mengjiaduan National Wetland Park

Inner Mongolia Duolun Luanheyuan National Wetland Park

Heilongjiang Anniversary Heiyuhu National Wetland Park

Jiangsu Nanjing Yangtze River Xinjizhou National Wetland Park

Jiangxi Luling Ganjiang National Wetland Park

Jiangxi Wuyuan Raoheyuan National Wetland Park

Jiangxi Luxi Shankouyan National Wetland Park

Jiangxi Lushan Xihai National Wetland Park

Shandong Shaohai National Wetland Park

Hubei Tongshan Fushuihu National Wetland Park

Hubei Xiaogan Zhuhu National Wetland Park

Yunnan Pu 'er Wuhu National Wetland Park

Huangcaozhou National Wetland Park in Luxi, Yunnan

Shaanxi Jingyang Jinghe National Wetland Park

Shaanxi Ningqiang Hanshuiyuan National Wetland Park

Three. New national desert (rocky desert) park (3 places)

Yunnan Mile Yunfeng Mountain National Graphite Park

Yunnan Qiubei Shede National Graphite Park

Gansu Suzhou Tianluocheng National desert park

Four. National Forest Parks with Adjusted Scope (6 places)

Heilongjiang Korean pine forest national forest park

Heilongjiang Taoshan National Forest Park

Yanzishan National Forest Park in Henan Province

Jiashan National Forest Park in Hunan Province

Guangdong Guifengshan National Forest Park

Guizhou Fenghuang Mountain National Forest Park

Yunnan will build two national desert (rocky desert) parks.

How to build it? Where is it built?

I'll take you with me to understand.

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Planning of Yunnan Mile Yunfeng Mountain National Stone Desert Park

Satellite image of the master plan of Yunnan Mile Yunfeng Mountain National Graphite Park

Functional zoning map of the master plan of Yunnan Mile Yunfeng Mountain National Graphite Park

Yunnan Mile Yunfeng Mountain National Graphite Park is located in Jiansi Town and Xisan Town, Zhuyuan Town, Mile City, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, with a total area of 2 1 17.38 hectares.

How will Yunnan Mile Yunfeng Mountain National Rocky Desertification Park be built?

The development and construction of national desert (stone desert) park adheres to the principle of "development in protection and protection in development".

Through the control of rocky desertification and desertification, sightseeing and experiential tourism development can be carried out on the premise of restoring and protecting ecology.

Practice the concept of ecological civilization construction that "beautiful scenery is precious wealth".

Generally, it consists of ecological conservation area, mission exhibition area, experience area and management service area.

Significance of the Construction of Yunnan Mile Yunfeng Mountain National Rocky Desertification Park

It is understood that Yunnan Mile Yunfeng Mountain National Stone Desert Park, which is about to be declared for construction, belongs to a typical karst ecosystem on the weathered plateau of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with unique karst landform types and rich biodiversity, which has high scientific and conservation value.

The establishment of the park will further improve the system of Maitreya Nature Reserve, which is of great significance for studying hydrogeological benefits and vegetation community succession in karst areas, building regional ecological security barriers and promoting rural revitalization and sustainable development.

Yunnan Qiubei Shede National Graphite Park

Where is Qiubei Shede National Stone Desert Park built?

Qiubei Shede National Stone Desert Park is located in Shede Yi Township, Qiubei County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, 56 kilometers away from the county seat, 49 kilometers away from Puzhehei Scenic Area and 70 kilometers away from Puzhehei high-speed railway station.

The park is located on the edge slope of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and the karst plateau in southeast Yunnan, with typical and diverse karst landforms as its characteristic resources. With a total area of 437.68 hectares, the park starts from Xinlong Village in the east, reaches Liangzi on Ganma Road in the west, reaches Potou Dishanchong in the south and reaches Yanzidong-Qingshuitang Dashan in the north.

Significance of the construction of Qiubei Shede National Stone Desert Park

Shede Township in Qiubei County belongs to a typical karst landform area, with little soil and low corn harvest. In order to solve the problem of food and clothing, the masses have adopted extensive planting, "reclaiming land to the top of the mountain, planting land to the horizon", from barren hills to green mountains, and then to Jinshan Yinshan, Shede Township has intensified its efforts to control rocky desertification and achieved remarkable results.

National desert (rocky desert) parks will be built in four places in Yunnan.

earlier times

National Forestry and Grassland Bureau

Agree to build 17 national desert (rocky desert) park.

Among them, four places in Yunnan were shortlisted.

The list is as follows:

Yunnan will build three new national parks;

Walk into Gaoligongshan Natural Park in Yunnan-the maze of the plant kingdom in the depths of the forest.

Gaoligongshan Nature Park is located in the biological corridor connecting the national nature reserve and Xiaoheishan provincial nature reserve. The park is densely forested and rich in animal and plant resources, which is the concentrated distribution place of rare magnolia plants and rhododendrons. There are white-browed gibbons, langurs, red pandas, black bears and various birds in Gaoligong Mountain.

It is only about 60 kilometers' drive from Tengchong County to Gaoligongshan Natural Park in Longyang District of Baoshan City. Tengbao highway runs through the dense forest, and the fog is getting thicker and thicker, flashing all the way.

After walking up dozens of steps, follow the schematic diagram of the natural park tour route, follow the simple mountain road and walk counterclockwise to the "natural gate" on the right.

The nature park is remote and there are few tourists. The doors of "Cloud Restaurant" and "Korean Family" at the entrance of the scenic spot are closed. Since it is called a cloud restaurant, it means that Gaoligong Mountain will be shrouded in clouds all the year round. "Koryo people" are hospitable aborigines in matriarchal society, and ivory and cow heads hanging on their houses are symbols of their bravery.

Walking into the nature park is like walking into the maze of the plant kingdom. The towering trees cover the sky and the vines are entangled. It is primitive and natural, full of fungi and unknown flowers and plants. Various types of mosses and parasitic ferns grow on stones and tree trunks.

The moist evergreen broad-leaved forest in Zhongshan, Yunnan Province is widely distributed in mountainous areas with an altitude of 1800~3400 m, which is the main protection object of Gaoligong Mountain. Its tree species mainly come from Fagaceae, Lauraceae, Theaceae and Ericaceae, accounting for more than 50% of the protected area.

Many stout trees along the way have signs, all of which are towering trees suitable for growing in Gaoligong Mountain and Myanmar. Many trees can also be used as medicine, the most common one is the tall and straight Du Ying in northern Yunnan. Its fruit can be eaten and used as medicine, and has the effect of clearing and moistening throat.

Gaoligong Mountain in Hengduan Mountains is known as "the suture line of the earth", with a wide variety of animals and plants, and it is the "species gene bank" of Yunnan and even the world. This is a small tree, belonging to rutaceae and Evodia.

South Asia smiles, the tree name is charming, the crown is round, the green leaves are lush, the buds are moist as jade, and the fragrance is fragrant.

The tall Ma Yinghua, also known as the tea tree, has a thick trunk and branches reaching into the sky. It blooms in clusters from March to May every year, and it is red and dazzling.

Manglietia honghuaensis is an evergreen tree, an endangered species, a national third-class protected plant, with a height of 30 meters and a DBH of 40 to 60 cm. Its seeds are spread by birds. The trees are luxuriant and beautiful, with bright and fragrant colors, and distributed in evergreen deciduous broad-leaved mixed forests.

Kohlrabi, 8-15m high, is also an evergreen tree. It likes warm and humid climate and acidic loam rich in humus. The flowering period is 10- 1 1 month, and the following year is 9- 1 month.

Pueraria polytricha belongs to the genus Pueraria of Actinidiaceae, and its branchlets are covered with claw scales. This is the first time we have seen these marked plants, and we are really confused.

The sky is gloomy, the air is filled with water vapor, the forest path continues to extend, the empty virgin forest, a thick layer of dead leaves and rotten soil, slowly move forward along the mountain road, while taking pictures, sighing at the wonders of nature.

I wonder if this is the "natural gate" shown in the schematic diagram. There are often crooked trees and broken trees in the middle of the road.

Soon after the natural gate, birds and frogs came from the misty rain. The dark pool with unknown depth looks dark, but its water is very clear, which may be caused by the long-term accumulation of humic layer at the bottom of the pool. A small pond is the habitat of more than ten kinds of amphibians, such as tree frogs and horned toads, and it should also be the water source for many wild animals.

The nature park is also a wildlife nature reserve, which contains key protected species such as white-browed gibbon, langur, bear monkey and red panda. They use natural objects such as tall trees and fallen trees to shuttle back and forth, forming many wildlife passages. I haven't seen these cute little animals today, but I'm afraid of meeting a big bear, which is a pity.

This is also an ancient Silk Road on Gaoligong Mountain more than 2,000 years ago. Depart from Chengdu, Sichuan, enter Dali, Baoshan and Tengchong in Yunnan via Yibin, and arrive in India via northern Myanmar. The ancient Silk Road on the mountain is well preserved, and there are still rich historical sites along the way.

Gaoligong Mountain originates from Nyainqentanglha Mountain in Tibet, and crosses the border area between China and Myanmar in western Yunnan from north to south. Although the height and width of the mountain are smaller than those of Yunling Mountain and Daughter Mountain, it is the first "barrier" that the southwest monsoon meets when it enters China. A large amount of water vapor is intercepted here, which makes Gaoligong Mountain misty in summer and autumn, rich water resources nourish vegetation, and lush forests are impenetrable.

I don't know whether raindrops or clouds falling from the sky met the condensation of leaves in the Woods. Walking in it, I feel my clothes are wet.

This section of the road has been quickly covered by vegetation, leaving only a faint path. Erhei has been running in front, and his hair is almost soaked.

There is no signal in the mobile phone in the nature park, so it is impossible to contact the outside world; There are no signs that we often see on most park mountain roads. The satellite signal is so bad that I can't locate it. I don't know if I'm getting farther and farther away from the entrance or getting closer and closer. There are no other tourists in the nature park except us. The idea of "this dense virgin forest is inaccessible" can't help but pop up in my heart. Two people living in plain areas, entering the primeval forest of mountains for the first time in their lives, can't help but feel a little worried. What if they really met a black bear? What if you get lost and can't find the exit? The power of both mobile phones is very low, so I decided to put away one mobile phone and set it to the most power-saving state in case of emergency. Every time I meet a fork in the road, I always walk along the left road in order not to get lost. Therefore, it is a pity that I have never been to several scenic spots such as "Immortal Branch Pot", "Small Place" and "Ancient City Temple".

Tongxin tree is located in a wide meadow. There are two different trees growing on one tree, one is Du Ying, and the other is Heather. The local people gave this tree a touching love story.

Gaoligong Mountain is the only area on the earth where a large area of moist tropical forest has been preserved to transition to temperate forest. The ground is wet leaves, often slippery and soft mud and rotten wood, and groups of vines and messy creeping plants sometimes make it difficult to walk. In order to prevent a poisonous snake from suddenly jumping out of the grass and hurting itself, we all picked up a stick from the roadside to startle the snake.

I don't know if this is a Korean tomb with tributes. It's a little scary to look at in this quiet deep forest.

Walking through a field of flowers and plants, it may be the Rhododendron Valley.

Although it is said to be a park, there are basically no traces of artificial construction, no tickets are charged, and the parking lot at the door is free. Our shortened journey took two and a half hours. Now think about it, there are no signs in the park, so that tourists don't know where they are, and they are always worried about whether they will get lost when playing, which is more mysterious and exciting. If you come here for hiking, you must be careful not to go the wrong way!

After we walked out of the nature park, several young people also entered the park, but they went down the mountain in less than ten minutes. They are not as brave as we are. Although I didn't pass through Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, I also experienced the feeling of being deep in the forest in the nature park.