What are the costumes and living habits of the fifty-six ethnic groups?

Miao Nationality: The Miao Nationality has a wide distribution, many branches, and obvious regional differences in clothing. The more typical attire of women is short tops and pleated skirts. In the past, Miao clothing was mainly made of linen and homespun, and unique batik and embroidery techniques were commonly used. Skirts are mostly in white or cyan, and the materials, colors, styles, embroidery, etc. of the clothing are all very ethnic-style. The most common accessories are silver jewelry for the head, neck, chest and hands. The Miao silver jewelry is second to none among all ethnic jewelry. The colorful clothing culture fully demonstrates the intelligence and intelligence of the Miao people, and it still maintains its own national characteristics.

Buyi ethnic group: Buyi men wear double-breasted or wide-breasted shorts and trousers. Some also wear long shirts and trousers with cyan or plaid turbans. The color tone is mainly cyan blue or white. Women generally wear short jackets and long trousers. The skirts, cuffs, etc. are inlaid with colorful lace, and the trousers are also inlaid with lace. Their heads are wrapped in cyan or plaid headscarves, or white printed headbands are placed on their heads. Young women also wear scarves embroidered with beautiful patterns on their chests. waist. Buyi women like to wear silver bracelets, earrings, necklaces, and pointed-nose embroidered shoes. The overall tone of Buyi clothing is elegant and simple, maintaining natural harmony with nature.

Dong Nationality: Dong men’s jackets have three types: lapels, left lapels and right lapels. They wear trousers and leggings. The turban is a three-meter-long piece of bright cloth, with a row of zigzag patterns embroidered on both ends with red and green silk thread. When dressed up, wear a "silver hat" and other silver accessories. When a woman wears a skirt, she wears an open-front tights on her upper body, a cyan embroidered scissor-shaped "collar" around her chest, and leggings; when she wears trousers, she wears a right-hem short jacket. When dressing up, women often wear feather skirts. There are also collarless tops with right lapels, buckled with silver beads, edging around the shoulders, and embroidered shoes with pointed tips. Dong women like to wear silver ornaments such as silver flowers, silver hats, necklaces, and bracelets. The clothing materials of the Dong people are mostly self-woven and self-dyed "Dong cloth", which can be divided into coarse yarn and fine yarn. Dong women are good at embroidery and have exquisite handicraft skills.

Yao Nationality: There are great differences in the clothing of each branch of the Yao Nationality. Men’s clothing is based on blue and blue, and they are mainly double-breasted, diagonal-breasted, and pipa-breasted short jackets. Some also wear cross-collar long shirts with Pants of different lengths, turbans and leggings, plain and simple. Women's clothing includes big-breasted tops and trousers; some wear round-neck shorts and pleated skirts; and some wear long shirts and trousers. The cross-stitch composition of Yao costumes is unique, and the entire pattern is geometric. The Yao people's headdresses have more prominent features, including "dragon plate" shape, "A" shape, "flying swallow" shape, etc. The Yao people have a well-developed dyeing and weaving industry. Their clothes are all made of self-dyed homespun cloth and they have a complete set of indigo printing and dyeing technology. The five colors commonly used are red, green, yellow, white and black, and the clothing is made using cross-stitch, embroidery, brocade, batik and other techniques.

Bai people: The Bai people advocate white. Men’s Baotou, women’s hatbands, men’s and women’s tops and trousers all like to use white and light green, light blue and other colors close to white. Bai women often embroider colorful patterns on bags, back wraps, belts, turbans, shoes and other accessories. Elegant and simple, with harmonious tones and elegant aesthetic realm. Bai men in Dali wear white double-breasted tops, black-collared jackets, white trousers, white or blue bandanas on their heads, and hand-embroidered bags hanging on their shoulders. Women mostly wear white or light blue right-hem tops, white or light blue wide trousers, short aprons with embroidery or embroidered ribbons around their waists, and embroidered shoes.

Jing nationality: Jing nationality’s costumes are distinctive, simple and elegant. Men generally wear knee-length clothes with a flat chest and waist, and narrow sleeves. Women wear a rhombus-shaped breast-covering cloth inside and a collarless, double-breasted short top with a tight body and narrow sleeves, and wide-leg trousers, mostly black or brown. When going out, wear a light-colored cheongsam-style long coat with narrow sleeves. The custom of dyeing women's teeth black and wearing a "button bun" still exists among a small number of women. The most distinctive decoration of the Jing people is their bamboo hats.

Zhuang nationality: Zhuang nationality men usually wear double-breasted tops with buttons tied with cloth. A small pocket is sewn on the chest to match the two large pockets on the abdomen, and the hem is folded inward to form a wide edge; the lower part is short and wide, and some are wrapped with leggings; a turban with embroidered patterns is tied. Women wear navy blue or dark blue short-collared, right-sided tops with colorful laces embroidered on the collar, cuffs, and placket; and black wide trousers. There are also black pleated skirts with colorful embroidery on the top and colorful cloth patches on the bottom. The colors are gorgeous and dazzling. Wear a girdle, embroidered apron, and a black headscarf embroidered with patterns. Wear embroidered shoes during festivals or at market and singing venues. Wear embroidered shoulder pads. Women's hairstyles vary from place to place. Zhuang costumes are generally made of self-woven homespun cloth.

Li Nationality: Li nationality men generally wear collarless tops and trousers, and wear turbans and pheasant feathers. There are regional differences in women's clothing. Some wear black round-necked tops with many accessories. The collars are connected with white and green beads to form three hems. The cuffs and hems are decorated with shell patterns, human patterns, animal and plant patterns, etc. The front and back body are strung with small beads into colorful patterns. Wear a tight-fitting miniskirt with bright colors. Some wear black or blue flat-collared tops with white patterns embroidered on the cuffs and a horizontal stripe pattern on the back. They wear colorful flower tube skirts with pleats in the front. When dressed up, they wear silver hairpins in their hair and silver chains around their necks. Silver collar, beaded bells on the chest, and silver rings on the hands. The head is tied with a black cloth turban. Li women are good at weaving. Clothing such as Li brocade and tube skirts are colorful, novel in pattern, delicate in texture, and durable in wear.

Lisu people: Lisu men usually wear long or short linen shirts, knee-length black trousers, black turbans, leather quivers and machetes on their backs, and coral earrings in their left ears. . Dehong Lisu men wear long knives, shell collars around their necks, hand-sewn flower bags decorated with small red and green pompoms on their backs, and white leggings. Women mostly wear long pleated skirts, and some also wear black trousers and aprons, wrap their heads with green cloth, carry hand-sewn bags on their backs, and wear "Oh Le" made of white clam shells and red and white coral beads. Some are colorful, some are elegant and generous, and are very distinctive. (Note: Tridacna is pronounced as Chequ, a kind of clam)

Wa Nationality: There are regional differences in Wa nationality clothing. Men in Ximeng generally wear black , Cyan collarless short top, black or cyan wide-crotch trousers, hair cut, head wrapped with black, cyan, white and red cloth, like to wear silver bracelets and bamboo ornaments, carry a long knife and a bag on the shoulder when going out . Women usually wear tight-fitting sleeveless shorts with a V-shaped neckline, red and black horizontal striped tube skirts, loose hair, and silver, bamboo, and rattan ornaments. They like to use bamboo or rattan to make circle-shaped ornaments for decoration. Neck, waist, arms, legs, etc. Men, women, old and young all like to wear Wa bags with ethnic characteristics, and young men and women also use them as tokens of love. The clothing materials are mostly homemade cotton and linen homespun cloth, which are dyed in red, yellow, blue, black, brown and other colors, and matched with various colored threads to weave various beautiful patterns.

She Nationality: She nationality men used to wear linen round collars, large-breasted shorts, and trousers. Wear cotton trousers with no waistband in winter. Elderly men wear black cloth turbans and backpacks. The wedding dress is a blue gown, and the red gown is worn when worshiping ancestors. Women's clothing has different styles depending on the area where they live. The most distinctive costume of She women is the "Phoenix costume" which symbolizes all the best. The clothes and aprons are embroidered with various colorful patterns and inlaid with gold and silver threads; the high bun is tied with a red headband; the whole body is worn with Clinking silverware. The She people have a special interest in natural colors such as blue and green. In addition, red, yellow and black are also commonly used colors for She women's clothing. The striped patterns on clothing are arranged in an orderly manner and have clear layers. Some crimson and yellow patterns are often embroidered on the collars.

Gaoshan ethnic group: There are no obvious seasonal differences in the clothing of the Gaoshan ethnic group, but there are regional differences. Men in southern Taiwan wear double-breasted long-sleeved tops, waistcoat-style short coats, and wide belts, with the ends hanging down as front skirts. The sleeves, collar, waist and hem are all decorated with colorful lace, and the head is wrapped with black cloth. Rattan or wooden helmets are often worn. Women's clothing is divided into three styles: short coats and long skirts, long skirts and topless styles. Some wear double-breasted long-sleeved shorts, long skirts, and a square bra hanging on the chest; some wear only a vest on the upper body and a loincloth across the lower body. In winter, a square cloth is wrapped around the body from the left shoulder, with the head Wear a wooden octagonal helmet. Both men and women of Gaoshan people like to wear ornaments, such as shell materials, animal teeth, feathers, animal skins, flowers, coins, bamboo tubes, etc., and their whole bodies are decorated in various colors. Women's embroidery enjoys a great reputation.

Shui tribe: Shui tribe men used to wear button-up tops, ponytail hats or sun hats. Nowadays, people usually wear long shirts, long trousers, green cloth headbands, and straw sandals or cloth shoes. Women used to wear button-up tops with round necks and wide sleeves, decorated with silver buttons, pleated skirts, leggings, and pointed embroidered shoes. Nowadays, people usually wear blue half-length blouses and trousers with round collars and big breasts, a green embroidered apron, tied hair, a green or white cloth handkerchief on their head, embroidered shoes, and various silver ornaments when dressed up. The textile and printing and dyeing technologies of Shui people are at a very high level. The famous "Shuijia cloth" has a fine texture, even weaving, skilled dyeing skills, and does not fade even after being washed and polished. The patterns of cloth include plain weave, herringbone weave, twill weave, checkered weave, etc. "Soybean milk printing and dyeing" is a unique and complex technique invented by Shui tribe 700 years ago.

Dongxiang Nationality: Dongxiang nationality men usually wear long robes, belts, knives, cigarette purses, etc. Women mostly wear embroidered clothes with round necks, big lapels and wide sleeves. Wear trousers underneath, with small slits on the back of the trouser legs. The trouser legs and trouser legs are decorated with inlaid or embroidered lace. When wearing, tie the trouser legs with ribbons. On festive occasions, they wear embroidered skirts and embroidered shoes. Men wear white or black soft hats with flat tops and no brim. Women wear embroidered skullcaps at home and silk hijabs when going out. The color of the hijab varies according to the person's status. Young girls and newlyweds wear green, middle-aged women after one year of marriage wear black, and elderly women wear white. When wearing a hijab, only the face should be exposed and all hair must be covered. Women's jewelry is mainly silver earrings, silver bracelets, and agate beads.

The Naxi people: The Naxi people used to use self-woven linen or coarse cloth as clothing materials. Young adults like to wear white, while the elderly like black to express their dualistic view of the universe. Now women's clothing evolves and develops on the basis of retaining traditional characteristics. Naxi women in Yongning like to wear red, blue, or purple tops trimmed with colored cloth and double-breasted buttons, and double-layered pleated skirts under light blue or white tops, embroidered with colorful lace with silk threads. The waist is tied with red and yellow ribbons, and the feet are wearing green cloth embroidered shoes. The most distinctive costume of the Naxi people is women's "seven-star shawl", which embodies the deep structure of the national psychology and contains the rich historical and ideological connotations of the Naxi people.

Jingpo people: Jingpo people advocate black, and men and women are accustomed to wearing black clothing and Baotou. Men wear black double-breasted jackets, and the elderly wear black buns. The trousers are short and wide. Young people usually wrap their heads with white cloth. Men hang long knives or carry muskets when they go out, which reflects the martial custom of the Jingpo people. Women's tops are usually black shorts with one or two lapels on the left and are studded with silver bubbles and sesame bells.

They wear tube skirts and woolen leggings. The colors of the tube skirts are very bright, and they like to wear silver products. In the past, both men and women of Jingpo tribe were barefoot.

Tibetan: Tibetan clothing plays an important role in Tibetan culture. Men in rural areas generally wear black and white Puxu or serge Tibetan robes, which are worn over a white shirt and tied with a colored cloth or silk belt. Women's Tibetan robes are made of the same materials as men's clothing. Winter robes have sleeves and summer robes are sleeveless. It is lined with various colored silk shirts and has a colorful woolen horizontal strip "bangdian" wrapped around the waist, giving it a unique style. Men in pastoral areas often wear leather robes with fat sleeves and wide sleeves. The placket, cuffs, hem and other parts are inlaid with velvet or woolen cloth, and have a belt on the outside. Women also wear leather robes, which are made of "apron" materials and red, blue, The green cloth is trimmed with wide edges, which is beautiful and beautiful. Tibetan boots mainly include "Sumba shoes" and "Galuo shoes". Tibetan men and women like to wear exquisite jewelry made of jewelry, gold, silver, copper, jade, ivory, etc. on their heads, hands, chests, and waists.

Tu Nationality: Tu men currently wear slanted-breasted leather jackets and woolen brown sweaters in winter. In other seasons, they wear small-collared, slanted-breasted robes or white high-collar short coats, and black or purple large-breasted waistcoats. Long trousers, belt and belly band. Wearing a white felt hat and embroidered cloth shoes. Men's clothing is customarily embroidered and trimmed with black or red trim. Women's clothing is colorful. The waistcoat is mostly sewn with black, purple or blue trimmed material, and the waist is tied with a patterned ribbon. Wear a crimson pleated skirt with white edges and white trousers. Unmarried women wear red, and married women wear blue or black. Wearing colorful cloud embroidered long shoes. Girls wear one braid, and married women wear double braids, with the ends decorated with coral and turquoise, and wear a brocade felt hat. The most exquisite traditional headwear of Tu women is using five-color porcelain beads to string together silver earrings, which hang long on the chest. Women's traditional handicrafts are embroidery and thread-making.

Manchu: Manchu people used to wear robes all year round, and the most distinctive robe is the cheongsam. The cheongsam of Manchu women was originally in the shape of a long vest, and later evolved into a wide-waisted, straight-style dress that reached to the feet. The edges of the collar, placket and sleeves are decorated with wide edges. The waistcoat is an important part of the Manchu costume. It is exquisitely made and not only decorated with various laces, but also embroidered with floral patterns. Headwear is a prominent feature of Manchu costumes. In the past, men wore their hair long and braided. Women's hairstyles are full of changes, not only leaving their hair, braiding, but also buns or buns. The Manchus regard deep crimson as a blessing color and favor it very much. In addition, white is also advocated and is often used as a border decoration. Manchu women are good at embroidery, and auspicious patterns such as dragons and phoenixes, cranes, deer, flowers and plants can be seen everywhere on the skirts, shoe uppers, purses and pillows of their clothing

Qiang Nationality: The traditional costume of the Qiang Nationality is linen gowns for both men and women. , sheepskin waistcoat, turban, belt, leggings. The sheepskin waistcoat can be worn on both sides, with the hair facing inwards on sunny days and outside on rainy days, to protect against cold and rain. Men wear knee-length gowns, braided handkerchiefs, belts and leggings made of linen or wool. They usually wear straw sandals, cloth shoes or cowhide boots. They like to wear fire sickles and knives inlaid with coral on their belts. Women's blouses are ankle-length, with plum blossom-shaped silver ornaments on the collar, embroidered lace around the placket, cuffs, collar, etc. The waist is tied with an embroidered apron and streamers, and the belt is also embroidered with patterns. There are certain particularities in women's kerchiefs. Girls wear their hair braided and wear embroidered kerchiefs. Married women wear a bun and an embroidered headband. Wearing such shoes. Like to wear silver hairpins, earrings, earrings, collar flowers, silver medals, bracelets, rings and other accessories. Qiang women have long been famous for their cross-stitch embroidery.

Blang ethnic group: In the past, men of the Blang ethnic group wore floral tops, small green rope belts, black vines tied under their knees, and red cloth buns. Women wear floral dresses and tube skirts, in black and blue colors, with their hair styled in a bun at the back of their heads, green beads, seashells, and large earrings hanging down to their shoulders. Modern Blang clothing differs greatly from earlier clothing. The man wears a green cloth jacket with a round collar and long sleeves, and wide-legged trousers. Men's headwear varies according to age. The Blang people have been using indigo to dye cloth for a long time. They use "plum tree" bark and "yellow flower" roots as raw materials. After certain processing procedures, they are dyed into long-lasting red and yellow colors, which are full of natural charm. The clothing materials are mostly self-woven homespun cloth, supplemented by essential embroidery.

Sala Nationality: Salar men mostly wear white shirts, black waistcoats, belts, trousers, "loti" or cloth shoes, and black or white dome hats. Belts are mostly red or green, and trousers are mostly black or blue. In winter, men wear bare sheepskin jackets or woolen brown sweaters, while wealthy people hang cloth or woolen fabrics on the outside. Women wear short tops of various colors and materials, black or purple waistcoats, trousers, and embroidered cloth shoes. Salar women like to wear gold, silver rings, jade, copper or silver bracelets, silver earrings and other jewelry. Girls have been wearing headscarves since childhood, young women wear green headscarves, middle-aged women wear black headscarves, and elderly women wear white headscarves.

Maonan: Maonan men used to wear Tang suits, and some also wore Pipa-collared tops. . Women wear right-sided tops and wide-leg piping pants. There are three edgings on the hem and cuffs of the top, one wide and two narrow, which is very unique. The clothing materials of the Maonan people are mostly green and blue, and they are decorated with silver bracelets, necklaces, unicorns, etc. The blue and white are distinct, and they are particularly delicate. The little girl wears a rectangular apron embroidered with exquisite patterns, which makes her look even more graceful. "Dingkahua" (flowered bamboo hat) is a fine product among Maonan handicrafts. Maonan women regard it as an exquisite and precious decoration. Dozens of honeycomb holes are woven on the top of the hat and lined with oil paper and floral cloth to make the honeycomb look more beautiful. The eyes contrast with the surrounding patterns, which is extremely beautiful. It protects against rain and sun, beautifies the appearance, and has both practical and decorative functions.

Gelao ethnic group: There are currently 4 3 7 9 9 7 people in the Gelao ethnic group.

Mainly distributed in Wuchuan Gelao Autonomous County and Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County in Guizhou Province. The remaining few live scattered in Yunnan and Guangxi. The Gelao ethnic minority inhabited area is located in northern Guizhou, at the junction of Guizhou and Sichuan, and is the slope area transitioning from the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau to the Sichuan Basin. The topography is complex and diverse, and the annual rainfall ranks first among the national average. It is rich in water conservancy resources, animal and plant resources, and is suitable for the development of agriculture and diversified operations. The Gelao people have a long history. The "Bai Pu" from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the Western Han Dynasty, and the "Pu" and "Liao" from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties are all related to their ancestors. "Ge Liao", "Ge Liao", "(任GE) Liao" and "Gelao" are the names given to them in various periods after the Sui and Tang Dynasties. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, they were officially named the Gelao ethnic group. The Gelao people have their own language, which belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family. The academic community has not yet decided on the affiliation of the language family and branches. The Gelao people do not have their own written language and use Chinese characters as their common script. Currently, only a few elderly people speak the Gelao language.

Xibe Nationality: Xibo men’s clothing is long-breasted robes or double-breasted blouses. The style of the robe is a large lapel with a right slit and slits on the left and right sides. They like green, blue or brown, and have a green cloth belt around the waist. The style of women's robes is the same as that of men, but the collar, sleeves, placket, etc. are inlaid with lace. They also like to wear dresses with pleats at the waist and hem in red, green, pink and other colors, and short jackets and waistcoats. The bride's wedding attire is particularly particular, with fine fabrics, bright colors, and exquisite production. They also wear forehead hoops, hairpins, hairpins, silk flowers and other jewelry. Men wear dome hats, while women like to wear various colored headscarves. Elderly women usually wrap their heads with cyan or white headscarves, and wear cyan cotton hats in winter. Men wear platform shoes and women wear embroidered shoes. Embroidery is an essential skill for Xibe women, who are good at embroidering patterns of flowers, birds, fish and insects on clothing and daily necessities.

Achang Nationality: Achang Nationality men generally wear double-breasted tops and black trousers, and like to carry "tong handkerchief" and "Husada knife" when going out. Men's Baotou and women's clothing have differences in whether they are married or not. Unmarried women generally wear short clothes and long trousers, and have their braided hair tied on top of their heads. Married women generally wear short clothes, knee-length skirts, buns, and black or blue cloth wrapped into a bun that is about a foot high, and wear various silver ornaments. There are also those who wear double-breasted narrow-sleeved shirts and skirts. Young women have a lot of silver decorations. Some of them have four silver buttons on their breasts, a silver chain, a silver box, and the silver box contains lime, betel nut and other items. Achang men and women like to put flowers on their heads.

Jinuo ethnic group: The clothing of the Jinuo ethnic group has a simple and elegant style. Men generally wear white round-neck unbuttoned button-up tops, knee-length wide-leg trousers, leggings, long cloth headbands, and patterned bamboo or silver earrings. Women wear round-neck buttonless short tops with seven-color patterns, lined with tights or diamond-shaped embroidered breast pockets. Wearing a short skirt that opens in the front, leggings, and a cape-shaped pointed hat. The clothing materials of the Jinuo people are mostly homespun cloth blended with cotton and linen. The colors are mainly primary colors with black and red stripes embellished in between. The weaving technology is primitive and simple. The cloth weaved is not smooth and dull, but it is strong and durable and is deeply loved by the Jinuo people.

Nu people: The style of Nu people's clothing is simple and elegant. Men's traditional clothing is a cross-collar gown and knee-length trousers. Grow your hair long and wrap your head with green or white cloth. Leggings wrapped in linen. Women wear right-front cardigan tops, ankle-length skirts, and black or red waistcoats. Young girls like to wear colorful lace aprons outside their skirts, and married women's skirts are all embroidered with lace. Women's heads and chests are often decorated with corals, agates, shells, beads, and strings of silver coins, and they wear large steel earrings hanging from their shoulders. Both men and women like to use red vines as headbands and waistbands. Women in Gongshan area like to use exquisite bamboo tubes to pierce their ears, reflecting their unique aesthetics.

Hui Nationality: Due to the reason of being dispersed, the Hui Nationality’s most ethnic characteristic in clothing is the worship hat. It is usually made of white cloth and is in the style of a small round spear without a brim. Some also wear black ones. Initially, they were Weared during worship, it has now become a national symbol and can be seen everywhere on weekdays. Hui women are accustomed to wearing shawls and covering their heads, with only their faces exposed. The colors they choose vary according to their age. Girls use green, middle-aged people use cyan, and old people use white.

Mongolian: Mongolian clothing includes jewelry, robes, belts and boots. Men, women, old and young like to wear robes all year round. They wear jacket robes in spring and autumn, single robes in summer, and cotton or leather robes in winter. Men's robes are generally wider, showing boldness and boldness. Women's robes are tighter to show off the slim and toned figure. Men's clothing is mostly blue and brown, while women's clothing likes to use red, pink, green, and sky blue. The belt is an important part of Mongolian clothing, made of satin or cotton three to four meters long. The boots favored by the Mongolian people are divided into two types: leather boots and cloth boots. Mongolian boots are made with fine workmanship and have exquisite patterns on the uppers and other parts of the boots. Wearing jewelry and hats is a Mongolian custom. Precious raw materials such as agate, jade, coral, pearls, and silver make Mongolian jewelry rich and luxurious.

Ewenki: The raw materials of Ewenki costumes used to be animal skins, and the main clothing styles include woolen tops, short leather tops, lambskin jackets, leather trousers, leather chaps, leather boots, etc. The big woolen top has diagonal breasts, thick sleeves and a long belt. Short leather jackets and lambskin jackets are wedding or festival dresses. Both men's and women's clothes are decorated with decorations made of cloth or lambskin on the edges and collars, and they are worn with a belt. Like blue and black clothes. Leather trousers are carefully made and embroidered with various patterns on the outside. They are not only beautiful and elegant, but also cold-proof and wear-resistant. They can be worn outside the leather trousers when the weather is cold.

Men wear single cloth hats in summer and conical leather hats with red tassels on the top in winter. Ewenki women generally wear earrings, bracelets, rings, or are inlaid with corals and agates. Married women also wear sleeves, silver medals, silver rings, etc.

De'ang ethnic group: De'ang ethnic men generally wear black big-breasted tops, wide and short trousers, and black or white cloth turbans with colored balls hanging on both ends. Women's clothing has regional and branch differences. Usually divided into two types: trousers style or skirt style. Women of the "Bielie" branch wear double-breasted tops, ankle-length red striped tube skirts, earrings, earphones and silver necklaces. The tube skirt of the branch called "Liang" has blue, red and other stripes. The most eye-catching features of the De'ang costumes are the waist hoops and colorful pom-poms worn by women.

Baoan people: Baoan men usually wear white cloth shirts, green cloth waistcoats, black, blue, and gray trousers, and black and white cloth yarmulkes; on festive occasions, they like to wear lapels, big plackets, and embroidered collars. He wears a black corduroy robe, a 15-foot-long colorful belt around his waist, a top hat, and cowhide boots; in winter, he wears a brown lapel leather jacket. Women wear large-breasted coats and waistcoats, mostly made of corduroy, in bright colors such as purple, red, and green, and decorated with lace; they generally wear hijabs, with girls wearing green ones, young women wearing black ones, and old women wearing white ones; Girls wear long braids and colorful scarves on weekdays, and red and green hats on holidays. The Baoan waist knife is a handicraft that the Baoan people are proud of, and it is also the most distinctive accessory. It is also a token of love between men and women and a gift for relatives and friends. It has exquisite workmanship, beautiful appearance, sharpness and durability.

Hani people: The Hani people advocate black and are good at dyeing cloth with indigo. Men wear button-up tops and trousers, and wrap their heads with green or white cloth. There are obvious differences among women depending on the region. Women in Honghe and other places wear right-flap round-neck tops and trousers; women in Mojiang and other places wear tops with a shawl. They wear knee-length shorts and leggings; women in Banna and Lancang areas wear short skirts and foot protection, and some also have long skirts or pleated skirts. Silver jewelry is popular, including buttons, earrings, necklaces, bracelets and chest ornaments, all made of silver. Clothes, cuffs, trousers, belts and other clothing are often inlaid with colorful lace and embroidered patterns.

Han: There are 1042,482,187 Han people, accounting for 92% of China’s population. Distributed throughout the country. The Han nationality was gradually formed on the basis of the integration of Xia, Shang and Zhou people into the Chinese ethnic group during the Qin and Han Dynasties. Mainly engaged in agriculture, some are engaged in modern industry, handicrafts and commerce, creating a highly prosperous material and spiritual civilization. The Han people have seven major dialects: Northern, Wu, Hunan, Gan, Fujian, Cantonese, and Hakka, and their pronunciation is very different. Block Chinese characters are a unified written language. The Han nationality has numerous cultural relics and classics, advanced science and technology and culture, and many celebrities with profound attainments in various fields such as politics, military, philosophy, economics, history, natural sciences, literature and art. The Han people take rice and flour as their staple food, and they like to eat vegetables and meat, and they have exquisite cooking techniques. The houses vary from region to region. The wooden beams stand for load-bearing, and the buildings face north and south. The gate towers, screen walls, and brackets and cornices are the basic characteristics of the houses.

Dulong Tribe: Men of the Dulong Tribe used to put a square blanket on their backs, tuck it from left to right, pull it towards the chest and tie it, and wear shorts on their lower body, which only covered the front and rear of their buttocks. Women use two long squares of cloth, draped diagonally from the shoulders to the knees, and surround the front from the left and right. It is distributed on both men and women, reaching eyebrow level in front, shoulder level in back, and covering the tips of ears on both sides. Either wear rings or insert refined bamboo tubes into both ears. Nowadays, the Dulong people generally wear cloth clothes, but they still wear striped thread blankets outside their clothes. The Dulong people's ornaments are quite distinctive. Both men and women like to dye rattan red as bracelets and waist rings. Men must wear machetes, crossbows and arrow bags when going out; women wear large floral towels on their heads and beads on their necks. The Dulong people have relatively developed textile skills, and the linen and thread blankets they weave are of high quality, with coordinated colors and distinctive features.

Korean: Korean men usually wear short jackets with slanted lapels, left lapels, wide sleeves, and trousers with wide legs, fat waists, and big crotches. When going out, I like to wear a slanted robe with no buttons and knotted with a long cloth belt. In the past, it was customary to wear hats, but now young men wear peaked caps, and middle-aged and elderly people wear felt hats. The sleeves of children's tops are mostly made of colorful "seven-color satin", which looks like a rainbow flowing elegantly on the body. Women's clothing consists of short coats and long skirts, and the Koreans call them "Ze" and "Qima". I like to use yellow, white and pink clothing materials. Korean shoes range from clogs and straw sandals to straw sandals and hemp shoes, to modern men's wide rectangular rubber shoes and women's boat-shaped rubber shoes with raised toe tips.

Hezhen people: Fish skin clothing is an important symbol of the Hezhe people. Clothes, trousers, belts, leggings, aprons, gloves, pockets, etc. are made of fat head, salmon, grass carp, carp and other skins. Hezhe men and women like to wear long robes, waistcoats or short coats. Men's trousers are mostly made of Huitou or Zheluo or pike skin, with a slanted opening at the upper end of the waist. Women's trousers are mostly fitted and inlaid or embroidered with various laces. Both men and women wear fish-skin jackets to suit hunting or fishing. To make fish skin clothing, the fish skin is first peeled off and dried in the sun, then beaten and rubbed repeatedly with special cooked skin tools until it is soft, and then dyed with various wild flowers. The fish skin clothing of the Hezhen people is not only made of fish skin, but also the thread used to sew the clothes. Fish skin clothing has the characteristics of cold resistance, moisture resistance, wear resistance, waterproof, and beautiful appearance (Note: Jingfan is pronounced the same as Wula, also known as Ula)

Moinba: There are regional differences in Monba clothing. Men and women in the Yu area wear Tibetan-style ocher-colored Pulu robes and belts. Wearing a brown round hat with orange trim on the edge and a delicate and eye-catching small gap in the front, it has national characteristics. The feet are worn in boots, the shafts of the boots are sewn with red and black Pulu, and the soles of the boots are soft cowhide.

Women also wear a white cylindrical apron on top of their robes, and a calfskin or goatskin draped on their backs. Both men and women in the Medog area like to wear clothes made of cotton and linen, and there are two styles of white tops, long and short. Men have long hair, earrings and swords. Women wear colorful skirts with braids on their heads decorated with red, yellow, green and other colored threads. Monba women are good at spinning wool, weaving Pulu and belts. Monba women like to wear silver bracelets, earrings, rings, necklaces inlaid with coral, turquoise and other gemstones, and also hang a protective box "Xiawu" on their chest.

Lhoba Nationality: The costumes of Lhoba Nationality are unique. Men generally wear Tibetan-style Pulu robes and black wool waistcoats that reach the abdomen and are pulled over. A piece of bison skin was draped over his back and tied to his shoulders with leather straps. He wears a bearskin round helmet and a rattan round helmet on his head. The brim of the hat is covered with a bear skin ring with fur, and the hair stretches out to all sides. A rectangular piece of bear skin hangs down on the back of the hat to prevent arrows and knife cuts. When going out on weekdays, they always wear bows and arrows, waist knives, copper and silver bracelets, bamboo tube earrings, and various beads. Women generally wear collarless, narrow-sleeved, double-breasted tops made of linen. Wear a tight skirt around the lower body, the length of the skirt is slightly above the knees, and tie the legs tightly with straps. Wearing copper and silver bracelets, rings, blue and white necklaces, and many balls made of seashells around the waist. Both men and women are barefoot and wear their hair loosely at the back, with their foreheads reaching eyebrow level.

Kazakhs: The Kazakhs are a nation characterized by their grassland nomadic culture, and their clothing should be easy to ride. Men mainly wear fur coats, leather trousers, shirts, trousers, waistcoats, drapes, etc. Leather pants are baggy and are mainly worn in winter. Shirts and trousers are mostly made of white cloth. The shirts are pullover style. Young men also like to have patterns embroidered on their collars, which are colorful and very beautiful. Women mostly wear dresses made of satin, floral fabrics, and wool textiles, and they like to choose red, green, and light blue. The dresses for girls and young women are very gorgeous with embroidered sleeves and lace on the hem. Women's hats and headscarves are quite particular. Kazakh traditional handicraft art is well-known embroidery. The techniques include picking, sticking, patching, hooking, thorn, etc. Various beautiful patterns can be seen everywhere in colorful colors.

Tatar ethnic group: The traditional clothing of the Tatar ethnic group. Men usually wear pullovers, wide sleeves, and embroidered white shirts, plus a waist-length black waistcoat or a black button-down top with a narrow black jacket. Leg trousers. Farmers and herdsmen like to wear belts to make movement easier. Wear lint coats in winter. Women often wear dresses with wide ruffles, mostly in yellow, white and purple. Jacket, suit top or dark waistcoat. Men like to wear embroidered hats and round flat-top velvet flower hats. In winter, they wear black lambskin hats with rolled-up brim. Women often wear small flower hats with beads and a turban on the outside. Especially like to wear earrings, bracelets, rings, necklaces and other jewelry. Both men and women wear leather shoes or long leather boots. Women in pastoral areas like to nail silver or nickel currency to their clothes.

Uzbek: Uzbek men like to wear silk pullover short-sleeved shirts in summer. The collar, cuffs and front opening of the shirt are embroidered with red, green and blue velvet into various beautiful colorful patterns. . In spring and autumn, wear long rags that are above the knees and tie around the waist with a triangular embroidered belt made of satin or cotton. Wear sweaters, woolen pants, sheepskin jackets, etc. in winter. Women wear silk shirts, dresses, etc. in summer. The dresses worn by older women generally have many pleats, are wide, and are monotonous in color. The dresses worn by young women are colorful, with various patterns and patterns embroidered on the chest, and decorated with colorful beads and sequins. In addition to sweaters, woolen trousers, and woolen coats, women generally like to wear fox fur and fur coats in winter, which makes them look more elegant and luxurious. Uzbek men and women wear "Duopi" hats all year round.

(Note: The pronunciation of "袷袢" is "qiaopan")